Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Gałązka, R." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-35 z 35
Tytuł:
Temperature and Intensity Dependent Faraday Rotation in Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te at CO$\text{}_{2}$ Laser Wavelengths
Autorzy:
Kowałczyk, L.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891287.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ls
75.30.El
Opis:
Faraday rotation in Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.11) has been investigated experimentally over the temperature range from T = 8 K to 250 K using a Q-switched CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser. Due to the exchange interaction between mobile carriers and localized Mn ions, dramatic enhancement of Verdet coefficient at low temperatures has been observed. The values of Verdet coefficient V = 5585 rad T$\text{}^{-1}$ m$\text{}^{-1}$ at 8 K and V = 1745 rad T$\text{}^{-1}$ m$\text{}^{-1}$ at 80 K have been obtained for Hg$\text{}_{0.89}$Mn$\text{}_{0.11}$Te at 10.6 μm. The dependence of Faraday rotation on intensity of laser radiation has been observed. Intensity dependent Faraday rotation shows saturation for high laser power. Intensity induced rotation is qualitatively attributed to the dispersion associated with saturable absorption of laser radiation. The results obtained in this work indicate that Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is a suitable material for Faraday rotator at CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser wavelengths for high power laser beam.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 429-431
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of ZMTO Alloys
Autorzy:
Avdonin, A.
Knoff, W.
Gałązka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
75.50.Pp
75.60.Ej
Opis:
The results of the magnetization and photoluminescence measurements of the ZMTO are presented. Under field cooling conditions a phase transition is observed. The dependence of the temperature of transition on oxygen concentration is analyzed. A model is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 916-917
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Focusing and Optical Bistability in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Jx
Opis:
Thermally induced self-focusing of laser beam and optical bistability in CdMnTe at room temperature has been investigated. Photothermal focal length as a function of intensity of laser radiation has been measured in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te for 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.6. The time-dependence of the transmitted power for various laser intensities has been investigated and the switching from the transparent to dark state has been observed. For the first time the optical bistable characteristic has been measured in CdMnTe. The results indicate that CdMnTe is a suitable material for cavityless, large contrast, thermally induced absorptive bistable operation in visible region.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 519-522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Induced Nonlinear Refraction in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923774.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Jx
Opis:
Self-focusing of laser beams is observed in Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te at room temperature. The far-field patterns of laser beam after passing through the cadmium manganese telluride crystal are investigated. The values of focal length as well as the absorption coefficient were measured as a function of intensity of laser radiation. From these measurements the values of nonlinear refractive index for Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te are determined. The results indicate that the self-focusing observed in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is due to a thermally induced change in refractive index.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 793-796
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Possible Origin of Large Value of Magnetic Anisotropy Constant in PbSnMnTe Mixed Crystals
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929772.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
Opis:
In PbSnMnTe crystals with the concentration of conducting holes of the order of 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$, the magnetic anisotropy constant K measured in ferromagnetic resonance experiments is nearly one order of magnitude larger than expected. In the present paper we investigate a contribution ΔK to the anisotropy constant, origin of which is the s-d interaction and the spin-orbit coupling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 829-831
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of (Zn,Mn)Te Semimagnetic Alloy Co-Doped with Chromium
Autorzy:
Avdonin, A.
Van Khoi, Le
Knoff, W.
Gałązka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
75.50.Pp
75.60.Ej
Opis:
Results of simultaneous doping of ZnTe with manganese and chromium are presented. An increase of magnetization of ferromagnetic Cr-related clusters with manganese concentration is observed. Phosphorus doping prevents the formation of ferromagnetic clusters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 974-975
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and Composition Dependence of Photovoltaic Spectra of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se Diodes
Autorzy:
Khoi, Le Van
Szczerbakow, A.
Karczewski, G.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886570.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
Opis:
Photovoltaic spectra of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se homojunctions have been measured in the infrared spectral region within the temperature range 15-300 K. The junctions have been formed by cadmium diffusion into the p-type Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals with manganese content 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08. From the positions of the photovoltaic maxima the energy band gap of the diode material has been determined. A phenomenological expression describing the energy band gap of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se as a function of temperature and crystal composition has been proposed. In diodes containing high manganese content x = 0.06 and x = 0.08 a second photovoltaic maximum caused by indirect optical transitions between the main conduction band and the secondary valence band located along the $\Sigma$-axis of the Brillouin zone has been observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 287-290
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetoresistance and Electroluminescence near the Curie-Weiss Temperature in the $Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ Light Emitting Devices
Autorzy:
Van Khoi, Le
Avdonin, A.
Szymczak, R.
Gałązka, R.
Potemski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Gm
71.70.Ej
75.50.Pp
78.20.Ls
78.60.Fi
Opis:
The light emitting devices based on the $p-Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ bicrystals have been fabricated. The $Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ devices produce red and green emission originating from the internal d-shell transitions in the $Mn^{2+}$ ions and the donor-acceptor pairs recombination, respectively. A critical behavior of the magnetic field dependence of the green emission intensity and a positive magnetoresistance near the Curie-Weiss temperature in the $Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ devices was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 941-943
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Specific Heat Study of the Competition between Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Spin-Spin exchange Interactions in PbSnMnTe
Autorzy:
Łazarczyk, P.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952041.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
Magnetic contribution to the specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and Hall effect are experimentally studied in Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te semimagnetic semiconductors with y=0.72 and x=0.08 and with different carrier concentrations 10$\text{}^{20}$ ≤ p ≤ 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The ferromagnetism observed in crystals with p ≥ 3×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ breaks down with a decreasing concentration of carriers due to an increasing competition between Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida and superexchange interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 891-894
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bound Exciton Luminescence in Phosphorus Doped Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Crystals
Autorzy:
Van Khoi, Le
Gałązka, R. R.
Witkowska, B.
The Khoi, Nguyen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991563.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Eq
78.47.+p
Opis:
Measurement of photoluminescence as a function of temperature and of magnetic field in p-type phosphorus doped Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is reported. From the conduction band-acceptor level transition, the ionization energy of P-acceptors is obtained to be 54ą1 meV. The photoluminescence spectrum in the band edge region exhibits three maxima connected with the recombination of excitons bound to neutral acceptors (A$\text{}^{0}$, X), excitons bound to neutral donors (D$\text{}^{0}$,X), and free excitons (X) at energies E$\text{}_{(A^{0},X)}$=1.606, E$\text{}_{(D^{0},X)}$=1.610, and E$\text{}_{X}$=1.614 eV, respectively. At T=1.4 K a strong increase in PL intensity of (A$\text{}^{0}$, X) line 8-fold as a function of magnetic field is found and shown to originate from the magnetic field-induced lowering of the acceptor binding energy and increase in the hole effective volume.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 392-396
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photovoltaic Effect on PbTe p-n Junction in the Presence of Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Le Van, Khoi
Grodzicka, E.
Witkowska, B.
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929738.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
Photovoltaic spectra of PbTe p-n junction have been measured in the infrared spectral region in the temperature range of 8-260 K. The p-n junctions have been formed by cadmium diffusion into the p-type PbTe crystals. From the positions of the photovoltaic maxima the energy gap of the diode material has been determined. In the presence of a magnetic field up to 7 T, a pronounced oscillatory behavior of the photovoltage was observed in the Faraday and Voigt configurations. Experiments were performed as a function of the magnetic field intensity at a constant wavelength of the incident light. The energy of the interband magnetooptical transitions between the Landau levels in PbTe was determined and compared with the theoretical model of Adler, describing the energy band structure for the IV-VI compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 721-724
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Optical Properties of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$ Highly Mismatched Alloy
Autorzy:
Avdonin, A.
Van Khoi, Le.
Pacuski, W.
Domukhovski, V.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
61.72.Vv
78.55.-m
Opis:
The Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$ alloy was prepared using a rapid crystallization technique. X-ray diffraction measurements were used to estimate the oxygen doping level. It is demonstrated that the oxygen solubility in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$ Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$ alloys greatly depends on the manganese concentration. No oxygen related effects were observed in the manganese free samples. The highest value of the oxygen molar fraction (y) achieved in the present study was 0.0023 in a sample having manganese fraction (x) of 0.056. The decrease in the alloy band gap was observed with increasing oxygen content. The oxygen-related trap level in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$ was found to be strongly shifted with respect to that in ZnTe$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$. The shift is assigned to a creation of complex (Mn$\text{}_{x}$O) traps.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 407-414
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Induced Persistent Photoconductivity in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunctions
Autorzy:
Van Khoi, Le
Dobrowolski, W.
Zakrzewski, A.
Dobaczewski, L.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952039.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
At temperatures lower than 200 K the photomemory effect has been observed in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions. The persistent photoconductivity can be achieved either by illumination from an external light source or by a self-absorption of the electroluminescence radiation when a voltage of about 10 V for a few seconds is applied to the diode. Current-voltage characteristics are of the form I~ V$\text{}^{m}$. The capacitance and electroluminescence measurements show that the photomemory effect in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$ Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions can be caused by the bistable nature of the In dopant in the Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate. In the high resistivity interface layer and the substrate material indium forms centers similar to DX-like centers in Zn$\text{}_{x}$Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Te and Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 883-886
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetooptical Properties of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se p-n Junctions
Autorzy:
Khoi, Le Van
Karczewski, G.
Dobrowolski, W.
Kossut, J.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891332.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
The first experimental evidence of the magnetic quantum oscillation in the photovoltaic effect of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se p-n junctions is reported. The p-n junctions were obtained in Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$MnxSe crystals with manganese content, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08 by introducing Cd donors by diffusion. Measurements were per formed between 5-85 K and in the presence of the magnetic field 0-7 T in the Faraday and Voigt configurations of the incident infrared radiation of various photon energies in the vicinity of the energy gap of a Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se. Strong oscillatory behavior of the photovoltage was observed as a function of the magnetic field intensity at a constant wavelength of the incident light. Using the model of Adler of the energy band structure modified by the exchange terms, and after identification of the initial and final states of the transitions, we derive the band parameters of the Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 445-448
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free Carriers Heating at Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ Magnetic Resonance in CdMnTe
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Tsimperidis, I.
Gregorkiewicz, T.
Ammerlaan, C. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931938.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
76.70.Hb
75.30.Hx
Opis:
The results of optically detected magnetic and cyclotron resonance experiments performed on Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.007) are presented. It is shown that the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance results in heating of free holes, which can be observed via the effects of hot holes on the CdMnTe "edge" emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 177-180
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Electrical Properties of Phosphorus Doped Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Crystals
Autorzy:
Van Khoi, Le
Jaroszyński, J.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Cisowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968127.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.30.+h
71.55.Jv
72.80.Ga
Opis:
The high pressure Bridgman technique was used to grow Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te:P crystals. Under the N$\text{}_{2}$ pressure of 30 atm., we obtained the p$\text{}^{+}$-Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te single crystals 8-10 mm in diameter, with free-carrier densities as high as p ≈ 8×10$\text{}^{18}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and the room temperature conductivity σ(RT) ≈ 30 Ω$\text{}^{-1}$cm$\text{}^{-1}$. Magnetoresistance measurements were carried out down to 1.3 K and up to 6 T. In Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te:P a strong increase in the acceptor binding energy as well as an immense (ρ(0,1.3K)/ρ(6T,1.3K) > 10$\text{}^{3}$) negative magnetoresistance are observed, by contrast, not seen in diamagnetic ZnTe:P. It is shown that these effects come from the formation of bound magnetic polarons and their destruction by an external magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 833-836
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Luminescent Properties of ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunction
Autorzy:
Le Van, Khoi
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Galązka, R. R.
Nguyen, Khoi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872527.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.Fi
Opis:
ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions were prepared by vapor-transport epitaxy of ZnTe on In-doped Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ (x = 0.05, y = 0.03) single crystalline substrate in vacuum. At temperatures lower than 120 K the infrared and red electroluminescence were observed from the ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ diode with forward current density in the range 0.003-4.0 A/cm$\text{}^{2}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 325-328
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Raman Spectra of CdTe/ZnTe Self Assembled Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Romčević, N.
Romčević, M.
Kostić, R.
Stojanović, D.
Abolmasov, B.
Karczewski, G.
Galazka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.22.-m
78.30.Fs
78.55.Et
Opis:
In this paper we present Raman scattering and photoluminescence spectra measured on CdTe/ZnTe self assembled quantum dots. The photoluminescence spectrum has shown two main emission peaks, both connected with existing of quantum dots. One presents direct deexcitation to ground state and the other is optical phonon (οmega = 207.3 $cm^{-1}$)-assisted deexcitation. The registered multiphonon emission process depends on temperature. At low temperature phonon spectra shows line at 450 $cm^{-1}$ (TA + 2LO in ZnTe) and 595 $cm^{-1}$ (2LO + TO(Γ) in ZnTe).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 1; 88-90
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photovoltaic Effect of ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunctions in Presence of Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Gałązka, R. R.
Nguyen, The Khoi
Khoi, Le Van
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933917.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
Photovoltaic effect of the ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions, prepared by vapor-transport epitaxy of ZnTe on Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate was studied. The photovoltaic measurements were carried out over the temperature range from 12 K to 300 K and in the magnetic field up to 6 T. In the magnetic field, maximum of the sensitivity corresponding to the energy of the forbidden gap of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate splits into two components for σ$\text{}^{+}$ and σ¯ circular polarizations of incident light. This phenomenon was ascribed to the exchange interaction of the magnetic moments of Mn$\text{}^{++}$ ions with band electrons. From the value of the splitting energy the exchange integral N$\text{}_{0}$(α-β) was determined to be 1.15 ± 0.2 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 841-844
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Photoemission Study of Mn 3d Electrons Contribution to the Pb$\text{}_{0.92}$Mn$\text{}_{0.08}$Se Valence Band
Autorzy:
Orłowski, B. A.
Kowalski, B. J.
Le Van, Khoi
Gałązka, R. R.
Ghijsen, J.
Johnson, R. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872563.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
79.60.-i
Opis:
The resonant photoemission spectroscopy was applied to investigate the valence band electronic structure of semimagnetic semiconductor Pb$\text{}_{0.92}$Mn$\text{}_{0.08}$Se crystal and to determine the contribution of Mn 3d electrons to the valence band. The set of energy distribution curves and constant initial states spectra were taken for by energies in the region (40-60 eV) close to the Mn 3p-3d transition. The electrons Mn 3d hybridize and contribute to the valence band electrons of the crystal and main density of states contribution appears in the energy 3.5 ± 0.2 eV below the valence band edge.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 329-332
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Susceptibility of PbSnMnTe in the Transition Region between Ferromagnetic and Spin Glass Phase
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Eggenkamp, P. J. T.
Swagten, H. J. M.
de Jonge, W. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920980.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
The ac magnetic susceptibility (χ) was measured in the temperature range T = (1.5÷50) K for Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te samples with a composition y = 0.72, x = 0.015÷0.04 and carrier concentrations in the range p = (2.85÷14) × 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The breakdown of ferromagnetism and the formation of a spin glass phase are observed with an increasing carrier concentration. It is experimentally evidenced as continuous deviation of χ(T) from the characteristic critical behavior observed for ferromagnetic samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 630-633
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport and Magnetic Study of Gd Ions in Pb$\text{}_{1-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Te
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Łazarczyk, P.
Łusakowski, A.
Górska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Witkowska, B.
Grodzicka, E.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968424.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.Ck
75.30.Et
Opis:
Electric conductivity, Hall effect and magnetic susceptibility of Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$ Sn$\text{}_{y}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Te mixed crystals with 0.13 ≤ y ≤ 0.93 and 0.001 ≤ x ≤ 0.04 were experimentally studied over the temperature range 4K ≤ T ≤ 300 K. The incorporation of Gd ions into the Pb$\text{}_{1-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Te matrix results in semi-metallic n-type conductivity of the crystals with y < 0.6. For crystals with y > 0.6 one observes only semi-metallic p-type conductivity. We present a model explaining these results in terms of the Sn composition dependence of the location of Gd$\text{}^{2+}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{3+}$ level with respect to the band edges of PbSnGdTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 997-1000
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance Studies of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x=0.095, 0.007)
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Świątek, K.
Gałązka, R. R.
Monemar, B.
van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
Wittlin, A.
Perenboom, J. A. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929637.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.70.Hb
78.55.Et
71.35.+z
Opis:
The dominant mechanism responsible for the optical detection of the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.095, 0.007) is explained. By either change of the external magnetic field or by setting the conditions for the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance, we could change the relative efficiencies of the two competing excitonic recombination processes. By lowering magnetization at the magnetic resonance, recombination via the acceptor bound exciton channel, which is mainly nonradiative, is enhanced. Then, a large up to 50% decrease in the total photoluminescence efficiency was observed in the optically detected magnetic resonance experiment. Such observation allows for verification of the large efficiency of the Auger-type transition responsible for the nonradiative decay of the acceptor bound exciton.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 539-542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism of Optical Detection of Magnetic Resonance in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Surma, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Nguyen, The Khoi
Gisbergen, S.J.C.H.M.
Gregorkiewicz, T.
Ammerlaan, C. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.70.Hb
75.50.Pp
78.20.Ls
Opis:
The photoluminescence and optically detected magnetic resonance studies of Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.095) are presented. The Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance is detected optically via the changes of "edge" emission induced by the decrease of the Mn spin system magnetization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 717-719
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Photoluminescence Study in PbS-EuS Superlattices
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Sadowski, J.
Gałązka, R. R.
Stachow-Wójcik, A.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Volobuev, V. V.
Smirnov, V. A.
Dugaev, V. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991612.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
Opis:
Investigations of the photoluminescence of PbS-EuS superlattices deposited on (111)BaF$\text{}_{2}$ substrates are presented. Quantum-size and deformation effects in photoluminescence spectra are observed. The strain-induced gap shift and valence-band offset is determined from experimental results. A strong stimulated photoluminescence with relatively low threshold was observed. It was found that the photocarriers generated in EuS barrier strongly affect the population of PbS subbands.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 397-400
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Anisotropy in Eus-pbs Multilayers
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Swüste, C. H. W.
Swagten, H. J. M.
de Jonge, W. J. M.
Stachow-Wójcik, A.
Twardowski, A.
Arciszewska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Gałązka, R. R.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.70.Ak
Opis:
We present the results of ferromagnetic resonance studies of the thickness dependence of magnetic anisotropy in 2 series of EuS-PbS multilayers grown on (111) BaF$\text{}_{2}$ and (100) KCl substrates with the EuS thickness varying in the range d=6-70 Å. The anisotropy constant K was found to follow the dependence K(d)=K$\text{}_{V}$+2K$\text{}_{S}$/d , with the surface term K$\text{}_{S}$ larger for layers grown on BaF$\text{}_{2}$ as compared to KCl. This difference is discussed in terms of different thermal stress-induced distortions of cubic crystal lattice of EuS. We found that the thickness of EuS layer required for the perpendicular (to the layer) magnetization is d ≤ 2-3 Å, i.e., it is below 1 monolayer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 435-438
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Układ Stop & Go w systemie napędowym mild hybrid samochodu osobowego
Stop&Go in Mild Hybrid passanger car drive system
Autorzy:
Setlak, R.
Gałązka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
napęd Mild Hybrid
Mild Hybrid
silnik spalinowy
system Stop & Go
Opis:
Main goal of article was design, develop and control of Stop&Go system in Mild Hybrid Drive using supercondensator and starter with permanent magnets. Many researches and tests were done to determine real and then representative cycles of drive in Silesian agglomeration in Gliwice and Zabrze. Road researches enabled carrying out analysis of fluidity of traffic in cities and setting a percentage shares of movement micro stages (selected accelerations, driving with constant speed, braking, stopover). Researches of usefulness of supercondensators' system as an energy source in process of starting an internal combustion engine were done. Usage of supercondensators as an energy source of starting led to improvement of economic indicators of the Stop & Go system. Supercondensator has a 1000 times bigger durability than PbPbO2 battery with around 40 times smaller mass. Researchers of real characteristics of the car Fiat Palio Weekend 1,2 8V were done for calculations of traditional characteristics The Stop & Go system was designed and produced for this vehicle A starter, which will have NeFeB magnets built in stator instead of induction winding, was designed. A modernization of the starter is necessary because of different type of working - frequent starting of the internal combustion engine. A project of the Stop & Go system was carried out in the Fiat Palio car a project of the Stop & Go system for Mild Hybrid drive and verification of correctness of working has been carried out in the Fiat Palio car.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2010, 86; 225-229
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ sposobu zagospodarowania pozostałości pozrębowych na niektóre właściwości chemiczne gleb
The effects of the treatment of logging residues on selected chemical properties of soils
Autorzy:
Pilarek, Z.
Galazka, S.
Gornowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/805052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Opis:
The removal of trees from an area increases the minaralization and leaching processes in the upper layer of the soil. Different treatment methods were applied to logging residues affect those processes. As the investigation shows, the burning of branches enriches the soil in minerals, but the minerals are quickly leached down into deep soil layers. Taking the branches away from the clear cut area leads to an inreased mineralization of organic matter and enchances the leaching of minerals down into the soil. The variants in which branches and needles are left on the clear cut area, have different effects on chemical properties of the soils.
Założenie zrębu zupełnego i związane z tym odsłonięcie gleby leśnej powoduje zintensyfikowanie procesów mineralizacji i wymywania składników odżywczych z wierzchniej warstwy gleby. Różne sposoby postępowania z pozostałościami pozrębowymi regulują ich ilościowe występowanie. Z prezentowanych badań wynika, że spalenie gałęzi z igliwiem wzbogaca gleby w składniki odżywcze lecz ulegają one szybkiemu wymyciu w głąb gleby. Usunięcie gałęzi poza powierzchnię zrębu wpływa na nasilenie procesu mineralizacji i wymywania pierwiastków w głębiej położone warstwy gleby. Warianty zagospodarowania pozostałości polegające na pozostawianiu gałęzi z igliwiem na zrębie, w całości bądź rozdrobnionych, charakteryzują się zmiennym wpływem na właściwości chemiczne gleb.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2002, 486, 1
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
T1 and T2 Relaxation Times from Substantia Nigra in Parkinsons Disease and Control
Autorzy:
Kuliński, R.
Szlachta, K.
Gałązka-Friedman, J.
Friedman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.19.L-
Opis:
The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, and also other neurodegenerative disorders, is based on clinical examination. Many attempts are undertaken to find a test that could confirm this clinical diagnosis. Many hopes were attributed to magnetic resonance imaging but its importance remains obscure. The aim of this study was to compare T1 and T2 relaxation times from substantia nigra of patients with clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and age-matched controls. A decrease of T2 (54.5 ± 1.4 ms vs. 58.0 ± 1.5 ms) in Parkinson's disease vs. control was found with confidence level of 5%. T1 did not differ significantly between Parkinson's disease and control (624 ± 17 ms vs. 614 ± 21 ms).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 869-871
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From pollination to DH lines – verification and optimization of protocol for production of doubled haploids in cucumber
Od zapylenia do linii DH – weryfikacja i optymalizacja protokołu otrzymywania podwojonych haploidów ogórka
Autorzy:
Gałązka, J.
Słomnicka, R.
Góral-Radziszewska, K.
Niemirowicz-Szczytt, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
A complete set of procedures comprising of the induction of haploid embryo development by pollination with irradiated pollen, embryo isolation and in vitro culture, haploid plant development, chromosome doubling by regeneration from leaf explants, acclimatization, self-pollination of DH plants and assessment of DH lines was performed in cucumber. Haploid and doubled haploid plants were obtained from all eight genotypes used in the study. The donor plant genotypes were evaluated by comparing the number of haploid embryos and DH plants obtained from each genotype. The influence of the donor plant genotype and its age on the regeneration and the yield of DH plants were evaluated. In order to optimize the method of chromosome doubling, the composition of medium was modified and the explants were divided into four groups with regard to the leaf sector used for regeneration. Acclimatization of DH plants to the greenhouse conditions was improved. Uniform, useful in breeding, DH lines were obtained.
Przeprowadzono pełną procedurę otrzymywania podwojonych haploidów ogórka, która składała się z następujących etapów: indukcji rozwoju haploidalnych zarodków poprzez zapylenie napromieniowanym pyłkiem, izolacji i kultury in vitro zarodków, rozwoju roślin haploidalnych, podwojenia liczby chromosomów poprzez regenerację z eksplantatów liściowych, aklimatyzację, samozapylenia podwojonych haploidów i charakterystyki linii DH. Haploidy i podwojone haploidy otrzymano w przypadku wszystkich ośmiu genotypów wykorzystanych w doświadczeniach jako rośliny donorowe. Rośliny donorowe porównano pod względem liczby haploidalnych zarodków i roślin DH jaką z nich otrzymano. Oceniono wpływ genotypu i wieku rośliny donorowej na regenerację i liczbę otrzymanych regenerantów DH. W celu optymalizacji metody podwajania liczby chromosomów zmodyfikowano skład pożywki, a eksplantaty podzielono na cztery grupy w zależności od sektora liścia z którego zostały pozyskane. Ulepszono sposób aklimatyzacji roślin DH do warunków szklarniowych. Otrzymano wyrównane linie DH, które mogą być wykorzystane w hodowli.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2015, 14, 3; 81-92
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different Signals of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Ultrasound from Substantia Nigra in Parkinsons Disease and Control - Is Iron the Cause?
Autorzy:
Szlachta, K.
Sadowski, K.
Kuliński, R.
Gałązka-Friedman, J.
Friedman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.19.L-
Opis:
Motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease are caused by a progressive degeneration of substantia nigra, a small structure located deep in the brain. The cause of this process is unknown but may be related to iron mediated oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to understand the mechanism of the change of magnetic resonance and ultrasound signals found in patients with Parkinson's disease, which were attributed by several authors to an important increase of the concentration of iron in substantia nigra. USG and MRI measurements were performed on phantoms simulating human brain to which high amounts of iron were introduced. The USG signal was unaffected by insertion of iron-loaded ferritin, while it was by insertion of glial tissue. Injections of iron-loaded ferritin and iron ions to the phantoms decreased $T_2$ relaxation time. Our results suggest that the observed change of the signal from Parkinsonian brains is probably due to a proliferation of glia and not to an increase of the concentration of iron.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 454-456
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura zbiorowisk grzybów i bakterii w glebie 1-rocznej uprawy i 10-letniego młodnika w zależności od sposobu przygotowania gleby
Structure of fungal and bacterial communities in 1-year and 10-year-old plantations of Scots pine after different pre-planting preparation of soil
Autorzy:
Kwaśna, H.
Łakomy, P.
Gornowicz, R.
Mikiciński, A.
Borowczyk-Behnke, J.
Gałązka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uprawy lesne
uprawy sosnowe
mlodniki sosnowe
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przygotowanie gleby
gleby lesne
aktywnosc biologiczna
grzyby glebowe
bakterie glebowe
wystepowanie
zbiorowiska bakterii
zbiorowiska grzybow
struktura zbiorowisk
armillaria
heterobasidion
scots pine
silvicultural techniques
soil biological activity
Opis:
Effects of post−harvest wood−debris utilization and pre−planting soil preparation in clear−cut forest on the community structure of soil fungi and bacteria and their possible biological activity towards Armillaria and Heterobasidion were studied in 1− and 10−year−old Scots pine plantations in Bierzwnik and Międzychód Forest Districts (W Poland). Post−harvest wood−debris utilization included: (i) removal from the surface, (ii) spread of the coarse or chipped wood−debris on the surface and (iii) mixing of the chipped wood debris with the soil. Pre−planting soil preparation included: (i) deep furrowing, (ii) shallow turning of the topsoil, (iii) ridging and (iv) no ground preparation. The soil−dilution method was used for detection of fungi and bacteria in soil. Morphotyping was used for identification of fungi. Phenotypic traits and biochemical properties were used for identification of bacteria. Molecular method, MID−66 or BIOLOG® systems were additionally applied for identification of the most common bacteria. Removal of post−harvest wood−debris from the surface of the clear−cut land and shallow turning of the topsoil or ridging before planting increased abundance of fungi in soil of 1−year−old Scots pine plantation. Deep furrowing resulted in increased abundance of fungi and no ground preparation in increased abundance of bacteria in soil of 10−year−old Scots pine plantation. Increased abundance of fungi and bacteria was associated with increased abundance of taxa considered as antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. Removal of the post−harvest wood debris and moderate or no mechanical intervention into the soil habitat on the clear−cut site before planting of Scots pine seedlings seems to create the habitat, which may be beneficial for the growth of young trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 71-81
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Mössbauer studies of the Baszkówka ordinary chondriteand some other meteorites
Autorzy:
Gałązka-Friedman, J.
Bauminger, E. R.
Nowik, I.
Bakun-Czubarow, N.
Stępniewski, M.
Siemiątkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ordinary chondrites
parent body
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Q angle
troilite
kamacite
olivine
pyroxene
weathering
oxidation
Opis:
It was suggested that perhaps Mössbauer parameters of troilite could serve as a criterion for an interpretation of the origin of various meteorites. It was found that in three meteorites coming from the same parent body (Baszkówka, Mt. Tazerzait and Songyuan) the angle between the principal axis of the electric field gradient (EFG) and the direction of the magnetic field in troilite is around 60o. Further investigations showed that in some other meteorites, not belonging to this group, this angle is close to 90o.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2001, 45, 3; 319-326
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of silvicultural techniques on the diversity of microorganisms in forest soil and their possible participation in biological control of Armillaria and Heterobasidion
Autorzy:
Kwasna, H.
Walkowiak, L.
Lakomy, P.
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Gornowicz, R.
Mikicinski, A.
Galazka, S.
Szewczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silvicultural technique
Pinus sylvestris
diversity
microorganism
forest soil
participation
biological control
Armillaria
fungi
Heterobasidion
Opis:
Effects of different pre-planting soil preparations and post-harvest wood debris applications in a clear-cut Scots pine plantation, on the abundance, diversity, and activity of culturable microorganisms were investigated. The investigation was done 9 years after the re-plantings had been done. This formed part of an investigation of silvicultural practices for conservation and the biological control of Armillaria and Heterobasidion in northern temperate forests (Poland). The treatments being compared, were expected to have altered the soil’s physical and chemical properties, and consequently, its biological properties. Only soft-rot microfungi from the Ascomycota and Zygomycota were detected in the soil. Fungi, including those antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion, were more abundant after shallow ploughing than after deep ploughing or ridging, and where chipped rather than coarse wood debris was left on the soil surface or incorporated. Scots pine trees had the most biomass and the least mortality after ridging and leaving coarse wood debris on the surface (associated with only a relatively moderate abundance of fungi).
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron in Alzheimers and Control Hippocampi - Mössbauer, Atomic Absorption and ELISA Studies
Autorzy:
Gałązka-Friedman, J.
Bauminger, E.
Szlachta, K.
Koziorowski, D.
Tomasiuk, R.
Jaklewicz, A.
Wszołek, Z.
Dickson, D.
Kaplińska, K.
Friedman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.64.kx
Opis:
Alzheimer disease is a neurodegenerative process of unknown mechanism taking place in a part of the brain - hippocampus. Oxidative stress and the role of iron in it is one of the suggested mechanisms of cells death. In this study several methods were used to assess iron and iron binding compounds in human hippocampus tissues. Mössbauer spectroscopy was used for identification of the iron binding compound and determination of total iron concentration in 12 control and one Alzheimer disease sample of hippocampus. Mössbauer parameters obtained for all samples suggest that most of the iron is ferritin-like iron. The average concentration of iron determined by Mössbauer spectroscopy in control hippocampus was 45±10 ng/mg wet tissue. The average concentration of iron in 10 Alzheimer disease samples determined by atomic absorption was 66±13 ng/mg wet tissue. The concentration of H and L chains of ferritin in 20 control and 10 AD hippocampi was assessed with enzyme-linked immuno-absorbent assay. The concentration of H and L ferritin was higher in Alzheimer disease compared to control (19.36±1.51 vs. 5.84±0.55 ng/μg protein for H, and 1.39±0.25 vs. 0.55±0.10 for L). This 3-fold increase of the concentration of ferritin is accompanied by a small increase of the total iron concentration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 81-83
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-35 z 35

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies