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Tytuł:
Wykładniki struktury tematyczno-rematycznej w języku łacińskim
Marks of the Thematic-Rhematic Structure in Latin
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
thematic-rhematic structure
Latin
word order in Latin
emphatic theme
emphatic rheme
Opis:
The aim of the article is to survey the markers of the thematic-rhematic structure in Latin. Since Latin is an inflected language with so called 'free' (or rather 'flexible') word order, the word order itself is the main marker of the thematic-rhematic structure. Besides word order, there are also other means serving as markers of theme or rheme in Latin. Rheme can be indicated by the cleft construction, well known in many languages. More varied markers serve to express the theme constituent. Among them there are the so-called correlative constructions qui/quod... is/id, syntactically independent propositional phrases de + ablativus, the so-called nominativus pendens, and the expression quod pertinent ad... However, the means mentioned above seem to be the emphatic markers of the thematic-rhematic structure.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 1(7); 153-170
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko do badania konfiguracji zadanej lokalnej sieci bezprzewodowej opartej na standardzie IEEE 802.11 w firmie transportowej
Workstation for testing the configuration of the local wireless network based on the IEEE 802.11 standard in transport company
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
standard IEEE 802.11
sieć bezprzewodowa
konfiguracja sieci
IEEE 802.11 standard
wireless network
network configuration
Opis:
W artykule omówiony został projekt stanowiska, celem którego jest zobrazowanie konfiguracji lokalnej sieci bezprzewodowej opartej na standardzie IEEE 802.11. Do tego celu zastosowano dwa urządzenia nadawczo-odbiorcze, wystarczające do pokrycia zadanego obszaru – małej firmy transportowej. Omówiony jest proces konfiguracji, opis kluczowych parametrów oraz efekt końcowy w postaci wykonanego mostu opartego na standardzie IEEE 802.11.
Paper discussed the design of the workstation, which will demonstrate the configuration of the wireless local area network based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. For this purpose, two routers were used, sufficient to cover a given area – small transport company. The configuration process, description of key parameters and the final effect in the form of a completed Wi-Fi bridge are discussed.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 12; 116-121
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Latin Prope—What Part of Speech Is It?
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
parts of speech; grammatical classes of lexemes; indeclinable lexemes; adverbs; particles; prepositions
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne vol. 57, issue 3 (2009). This paper seeks to revise the description of the grammatical properties of the Latin lexeme prope, which are fundamental for its inclusion in specific classes of words (parts of speech). The change proposed here amounts to saying that behind the entry prope there are two parts of speech, and that they are not adverb and preposition but adverb and particle. The particle is prope, meaning almost, nearly—it occurs in the positive degree, does not govern case, and is syntactically related to various parts of speech. In the remaining cases, prope most generally means near (somebody / something); it is a gradable adverb that governs an obligatory point of reference (in the form of the accusative, the dative, or the prepositional phrase a [ab] with the ablative). This point of reference may, however, be subject to context-dependent ellipsis when the recipient has an opportunity to reliably reconstruct it.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 3 Selected Papers in English; 7-22
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philip Baldi, Pierluigi Cuzzolin (ed.), New perspectives on historical Latin syntax. Vol. 2, Constituent syntax: adverbial phrases, adverbs, mood, tense
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 3; 157-162
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gramatyka zależności a nauczanie gramatyki łacińskiej
A Grammar of Dependence versus the Teaching about Latin Syntax
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955634.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The paper seeks to present and propose two concepts of the grammar of dependence as an aid in the teaching of Latin syntax at the university level, i.e. the concept of the valence of a verb and the concept of a propositional scheme. The basic part of the paper, aside to the characterization of the two concepts, is a tentative list of 31 propositional schemes which may be distinguished as the foundation on which to build sentences of the Latin language. While presenting the propositional schemes, at the same time the question of the rection of verbs and the question of the so-called syntax of cases are presented. Thus the three problems of Latin syntax, which have been treated separately up to now, are taken as a coherent whole. Thus represented syntax of a Latin sentence (a singular sentence, in the first place) allows, in a different way, to look at a sentence, the mechanisms of its formation and may be a valuable aid in teaching.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 1999, 47, 3; 105-122
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jackie Nordström, Modality and Subordinators, Amsterdam–Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company 2010
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 6; 201-203
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of the adaptation to self–disability in people with paraplegia
Dynamika procesu adaptacji do własnej niepełnosprawności u osób z paraplegią
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
adaptation
Physical disability
adaptacja
niepełnosprawność ruchowa
paraplegia
Opis:
Introduction: Every year in Poland spinal cord injury occurs in about 800 people. They have to learn to live in a completely new world suited to the skills and abilities of healthy people. The aim of the research was to find out how the adaptation to self-disability among people with paraplegia proceeds in relation to its duration. Material and methods: 40 people with spinal cord injury took part in the research. They were divided into two groups according to the duration of their disability: up to two years of disability and from five years on. In the research the “Psycho-social adaptation” anamnesis created by the author of this paper was used. Its questions covered four categories: Attitude towards self-disability; Interpersonal relations; Work and recreation; Plans, desires, dreams.Results: Persons with a shorter course of paraplegia more often emphasized the negative sides of their disability: barriers, their own defects and restraints. On the other hand, persons with a longer course of paraplegia were aware of their limitations, but they were also able to point out a lot of positive sides of their disability.Conclusion: The research has confirmed the fact that a longer period of disability leads to better adaptation to it, but further analyses with a larger group of the examined is necessary. It must also be taken into consideration that the course of time is just one of many factors positively affecting the adaptation process.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2005, 9(2); 8-14
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopowiedzenia w języku łacińskim
Contextual Asyntagmatic Lexems in the Latin Language
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
części mowy
klasy gramatyczne leksemów
leksemy nieodmienne
wykrzykniki
dopowiedzenia
parts of speech
grammatical classes of lexemes
uninflected lexemes
interjections
contextual asyntagmatic lexemes
Opis:
The paper seeks to those Latin lexemes that could make up a class of the so-called contextual asyntagmatic lexemes. Together with interjections, contextual asyntagmatic lexemes belong to the group of lexemes that play the function of an independent statement. They differ from interjections, however, by the fact that they are contextually dependent, i.e. they must be a part of larger textual units. The basic context in which contextual asyntagmatic lexemes appear is dialogue. They usually form answers to questions (e.g. Shall we go home? – Yes./No./ Yes, of course.) or rarely they are reactions to judgements (e.g. We shall get up early tomorrow. – Yes./Good./Agreed.). Now Latin lexemes, which as it seems play the function of contextual syntagmatic lexemes in some contexts, initially include the following: etiam, ita, admodum, sic, non, minime, certe, snae, vero, verum, and scilicet. The principal difficulty to decide which lexemes belong to a class of contextual asyntagmatic lexemes is that they are multifunctional from the grammatical point of view.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2010, 58, 6; 7-27
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Łacińskie prope – jaka to część mowy?
The Latin Prope – What Part of Speech Is It?
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
części mowy
klasy gramatyczne leksemów
leksemy nieodmienne
przysłówki
partykuły
przyimki
parts of speech
grammatical classes of lexemes
indeclinable lexemes adverbs
particles
prepositions
Opis:
This paper seeks to revise the description of grammatical properties of the Latin lexeme prope, which are basic to include it in respective classes of words (parts of speech). The change proposed here amounts to saying that beyond the entry prope there are two parts of speech, but they are not adverb and preposition, but adverb and particle. The particle is prope in the sense of almost, nearly – then it occurs in the positive degree, does not manifest rection, is part of syntactic relations with various arts of speech. In the remaining cases prope, most generally it means near (someone/something), is a gradable adverb that govern an obligatory point of reference (in the form of accusative, dative or prepositional phrase a [ab] with ablative). This may, however, give in to a context ellipsis when the recipient has an opportunity to reliably reconstruct it.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2009, 57, 3; 131-145
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Części mowy w gramatyce grecko-rzymskiej. Kształtowanie się klasyfikacji od starożytności do XX wieku
Parts of Speech in the Greco-Roman Grammar. The Development of Classification from Antiquity Until the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
gramatyka grecka
gramatyka łacińska
klasyfikacja słownictwa
części mowy
Greek grammar
Latin grammar
lexical classification
parts of speech
Opis:
The author of the paper verifies a common belief that the traditional classification of ten parts of speech – five of them being open-class and inflected (noun, adjective, pronoun, numeral and verb), and five closed-class uninflected (adverb, preposition, conjunction, exclamation and particle) – is taken from the Greco-Roman grammar. Indeed, this two-class typology has its roots in the Antiquity, but the number of the classes and the classification itself differ from the one mentioned above. The development of lexical classification in the Greek and the Latin grammar led to the emergence of eight parts of speech, staying only in a partial correspondence between the two languages. Even the 19th and 20th-century grammars of Greek or Latin, which were composed under a strong influence of the grammatical descriptions of Modern Time languages, and which included a classification of the parts of speech that was a modified version of the Antique list, propose a wide spectrum of typologies. An examination of these typologies leads the author to the conclusion that among all kinds of classifications of lexical items proposed for Latin or Greek, either in the Antique era or today, no classification like the one mentioned at the very beginning of this text is to be found.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2012, 60, 6; 23-42
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Łaciński genetivus possessivus (proprietatis) a modalność
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
genetivus possessivus
Genetivus possessivus
genetivus proprietatis
modalność
modalność deontyczna
modalność dynamiczna
Opis:
The paper seeks to interpret the est + genetivus possessivus (proprietatis) construction as a marker of the two subtypes of event modality, i.e. deontic and dynamic modality. This distinction is made on the basis of the typology proposed by F. R. Palmer (2001). The difference between deontic and dynamic modality ‘is that with deontic modality the conditioning factors are external to the relevant individual, whereas with dynamic modality they are internal’ (Palmer 2001: 9–10). Genetivus possessivus as a marker of deontic modality represents obligation ‘emanating from an external source’, whereas as a marker of dynamic modality it expresses ability ‘which comes from the individual concerned.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2011, 5, 1; 63-75
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie i łacińskie spójniki przyczynowe
Polish and Latin Causal Conjunctions
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
składnia
hipotaksa
parataksa
spójniki parataktyczne
spójniki przyczynowe
syntax
hypotaxis
parataxis
paratactic conjunctions
causal conjunctions
Opis:
The aim of the present article is to point to certain similarities and certain differences occurring between Latin and Polish causal conjunctions that may show the relations that there are between the parataxis and the hypotaxis in a little different light. The difference between Latin and Polish causal conjunctions consists in the fact that all Polish ones are hypotactic, whereas in Latin, besides hypotactic also such causal conjunctions occur that are considered as paratactic. On the other hand, the similarity consists in the fact that both in Latin and in Polish there are causal conjunctions connecting clauses, that may be used in whichever order, as well as ones that, when they occur along with a causal clause, have to appear in the second place. Since in Latin such a difference occurs exactly between paratactic and hypotactic conjunctions, maybe the limitations as to the order, or a lack of them, could be used as a criterion that can be useful for distinguishing paratactic causal clauses from hypotactic ones.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2003, 51, 6; 27-30
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schematy składniowe grup nominalnych w łacinie wyodrębnione na podstawie konotacji leksemów rzeczownikowych
The Syntactic Schemas of Nomina Groups in Latin
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
konotacja składniowa
konotacja łacińskich leksemów rzeczownikowych
grupa nominalna
łacińskie grupy nominalne
schematy składniowe łacińskich grup n
syntactic connotation
connotation of Latin nominal lexems
nominal group
Latin nominal groups
syntactic schemes of Latin nominal groups
Opis:
The paper seeks to present a tentative list of syntactic schemes, according to which a certain type of nominal groups in Latin is constructed. These are groups with constitutive elements in the form of nominal lexems, having connotative properties. Connotation here is understood as a systematic property of lexems which consists in the fact that they open “empty places” (positions) to be filled in the text by definite (subordinate to them) elements called supplements. Like in other languages, the connotative properties in Latin is depicted by three types of nominal lexems. These are nouns derived from verbs, i.e. above all nomina actionis (e.g. reading – what?, by whom?) and nomina agentis (e.g. reader – of what?) and nouns derived from adjectives, i.e. first of all nomina essendi (e.g. lenght – of what?). The third type is composed of some nouns derivationally non-motivated. We find here among other things “relational” names of persons (e.g. son – whose?) or names of the parts of a certain whole (e.g. shore – of what?). The nominal lexems mentioned here may open one, two, three, or even four “empty places.” In the text they are filled with supplements in the form of nouns in the dependent cases, propositional phrases, constructions accusativus cum infinitivo, or even the whole sentences. The list contains ten syntactic schemes which are a symbolical inscription of the types of syntactic structures carried out in the texts by the Latin nominal groups. Such kind of schemes may be supplemented by a description of nominal groups in Latin, as the connotation of nominal lexems as a mechanism of making groups has not been, as it seems, taken into consideration up to now.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 54-55, 3; 263-280
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopniowanie a polifunkcyjność przysłówków łacińskich
Comparison of Latin Adverbs and their Multifuctionality
Autorzy:
Górska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
klasy gramatyczne leksemów
przysłówki
partykuły
leksemy polifunkcyjne
stopniowanie
wykładniki gradacji
grammatical classification of lexemes
adverbs
particles
multifunctional lexemes
comparison
gradability exponents
Opis:
This article presents a proposal to take into account the grammatical notion of comparison as a criterion that is instrumental in distinguishing linguistic functions of Latin lexemes derived from quality adjectives, traditionally named adverbs. The formal description of the morphological and syntactic features of the lexemes bene, male, plane, sane, longe and prope makes the author conclude that their linguistic use is not limited to that of gradable adverbs, employed as verbal modifiers. When these words are in their positive form in the sentence, they are capable of performing other functions. First of all, they can be used as exponents of gradability, marking the non-relative degrees of feature intensity. Additionally, the lexeme sane functions as an epistemic particle, deontic particle and as a so called contextual asyntagmatic lexeme.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 6; 7-28
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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