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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Advances in the Development of Antimicrobial Agents for Textiles: The Quest for Natural Products. Review
Postępy w opracowywaniu antymikrobowych środków dla materiałów włókienniczych: Poszukiwanie naturalnych surowców. Przegląd
Autorzy:
Tawiah, B.
Badoe, W.
Fu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
antimicrobial finishing
synthetic antimicrobial agent
natural antimicrobial agent
textiles
essential oils
dyes
wykańczanie anytmikrobowe
syntetyczny środek przeciwbakteryjny
naturalny środek przeciwbakteryjny
tekstylia
olejki eteryczne
barwniki
Opis:
The antimicrobial finishing of textiles has attracted research attention lately due to demands for a healthy lifestyle. As a result, several synthetic and natural antimicrobial agents for textiles have been developed over the years. Recently research into antimicrobials agents of natural origin have become more popular due to their enormous therapeutic potential and effectiveness in the treatment of infectious diseases while mitigating the side effects of the synthetic antimicrobials. Research into these natural biocides for textiles has seen increasing consumers awareness for two reasons, namely the potential negative impact of synthetic biocides on health versus the benefits of natural biocides, and the increasing rate of microbial resistance to most natural biocides. The immense literature on natural biocides suggests the preparedness of the research community and industry in addressing the environmental and health challenges associated with synthetic antimicrobial agents in response to the new consumer demands. This review focuses on the advances in natural antimicrobial agents and various methods of their application. Literature suggest that natural antimicrobial agents have chalked some success in terms of efficacy and wash durability, with minimal effect on the tensile strength of fabrics.
Anytmikrobowe wykańczanie materiałów tekstylnych jest przedmiotem długoletnich badań naukowców w wyniku uzyskania produktów nie wpływających negatywnie na zdrowie użytkowników. W efekcie opracowano cały szereg antymikrobowych produktów zarówno syntetycznych jak i naturalnych. W ostatnich czasach coraz większą wagę przywiązuje się do opracowywania produktów naturalnych, które są coraz to bardziej rozpowszechnione w wyniku ich dużego potencjału terapeutycznego i efektywności działania. Na temat tych badań powstała bardzo bogata literatura naukowa. Przedstawiony przegląd umożliwia czytelnikowi zorientowanie się w kierunkach poszukiwania współczesnych badaczy w celu osiągnięcia produktów anytmikrobowych o jak najlepszym działaniu.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 136-149
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, imports, exports, and population in China
Autorzy:
Jin, Q.-Y.
Zhang, J.
Gao, Y.-Q.
Su, X.
Fu, Y.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
population statistics
carbon dioxide
global warming
carbon dioxide emissions
total carbon
statystyki ludności
dwutlenek węgla
globalne ocieplenie
emisja dwutlenku węgla
węgiel całkowity
Opis:
Empirical relationships between carbon dioxide emission, imports, exports, and population have been investigated. An empirical model with carbon dioxide emissions, structure and scale of import and exports, populations was built Using ridge regression analysis and observed data from 1985 to 2006 in China, we examined the relationship between each part of carbon dioxide emission and corresponding coefficients, including GIV (gross imports value), GXV (gross exports value), and P (populations). The results have shown that the increasing trend in TCOE (total carbon dioxide emissions) was determined by the exports, while its standard level is determined by population. Increasing the imports may reduce TCOE. Considering working to expand economy, the best ways for China to reduce TCOE are to introduce advanced technology and take actions to guarantee strict execution of cut-emission policy. Although the increasing imports also can reduce TCOE, it is not reasonable for the global cut-emission policy. To control population is not applicable as the immense population base, so government's publicity for low-carbon live is a necessary and feasible way to reduce carbon dioxide emission.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 2; 75-85
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process improvement and kinetic study on copper leaching from low-grade cuprite ores
Autorzy:
Bai, S.
Fu, X.
Li, C.
Wen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cuprite
dissolution kinetics
sulfuric acid leaching
SCM
Opis:
Process improvement and kinetic study on copper leaching from low-grade cuprite ores in sulfuric acid solution are presented in this paper. Effects of major leaching parameters on copper leaching efficiency are determined. The results indicate that copper minerals in the raw ores are mainly cuprites. The reaction rate of this ore increases with an increase in temperature, reaction time, sulfuric acid concentrations and decrease in the particle size of ore. Leaching of about 92.5% of copper is achieved using 0.125-0.074 mm ore particle size at a reaction temperature of 353 K for 180 min reaction time with 150 g/dm3 sulfuric acid. The solid/liquid ratio was maintained constant at 1:15. Leaching kinetic indicates experimental data complies with shrinking core mode (SCM). It is found in the study that agitation rate is not an influential factor on leaching rate and that the dissolution rate is controlled by surface chemical reaction. The average activation energy of the process is determined to be 45.28 kJ mol-1, and the reaction order of H2SO4 is 0.8093.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 300-310
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in sediment and fish tissues from Lake Chaohu, central eastern China
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Fu, Q.
Teng, M.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polybrominated diphenyl ethers
exposure level
sediment
tissue distribution
Lake Chaohu
Opis:
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) levels in environmental media have increased over the last 20-25 years in the world. In aquatic environments PBDEs were found to be accumulated along food chain and Endocrine disruptors toxicity. In this study PBDEs were investigated in sediment and fish tissues from Lake Chaohu in central eastern China. There were 10 PBDEs congeners detected out of all 41 PBDEs. BDE-47 was of the highest with 5.17 ng/g in sediment and 58.47 ng/g in fish. PBDEs were evenly distributed across the surface sediment in the whole lake. It implied that the main source of PBDEs may not be an inflow river like Nanfei. Tissue distribution patterns of PBDEs in four fish species were in the order of BDE-47 > BDE-99 > BDE-100 > BDE-66 > BDE-138 > BDE-183 > BDE-154 > BDE-153. Octa- and deca-BDEs were below the detection limit. The concentrations of all PBDE congeners were higher in gills, livers, and kidneys than those in muscles and adipose tissue. Furthermore, PBDEs in different tissues had some different distribution patterns with fish size. Those discrepancies appeared to be correlated with the PBDEs pollution fluxes varying with the change of the year and their metabolism divergences in fish tissues.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2015, 41, 2; 12-20
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study of Quantum Graphs with Simple Microwave Networks: Non-Universal Features
Autorzy:
Fu, Z.
Koch, T.
Antonsen, T.
Ott, E.
Anlage, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
Quantum graphs
universal fluctuations
impedance
random coupling model
microwave graphs
Opis:
Quantum graphs provide a setting to test the hypothesis that all ray-chaotic systems show universal wave chaotic properties. Here, an experimental setup consisting of a microwave coaxial cable network is used to simulate quantum graphs. The networks which are large compared to the wavelength, are constructed from coaxial cables connected by T junctions. The distributions of impedance statistics are obtained from experiments on an ensemble of tetrahedral networks. The random coupling model (RCM) is applied in an attempt to uncover the universal statistical properties of the system. Deviations from RCM predictions have been observed in that the statistics of diagonal and off-diagonal impedance elements are different. It is argued that because of the small finite-size quantum graphs utilized here there will be non-universal results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 6; 1655-1660
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Focus shaping of the radially polarized Bessel–Gauss beam with a sine-azimuthal variation wavefront
Autorzy:
Gao, X
Zhang, D.
Mei, T.
Fu, R.
Zhuang, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Bessel-Gauss beam
wavefront modulation
vector diffraction theory
Opis:
Focusing properties of the radially polarized Bessel–Gauss beam with a sine-azimuthal variation wavefront was investigated by the vector diffraction theory. The wavefront distribution is the sine function of the azimuthal angle with one phase parameter that indicates the phase change frequency. Results show that the focal pattern can be altered by the phase parameter, and many novel focal patterns may occur, such as multiple dark-foci focal pattern, crescent shape, and wheel shape. For case of a higher phase beam, the whole focal pattern turns on a symmetric wheel shape with multiple reduplicate intensity elements. When the phase parameter is an odd number, the number of reduplicate elements equals the phase parameter, while when the phase parameter is an even number, the number of reduplicate elements is two times the phase parameter. In addition, the effect of the phase parameter on the focal pattern is more considerable than that of the beam parameter under low numerical aperture. Under higher numerical aperture, the effect of the beam parameter on the focal pattern gets stronger.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 567-582
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for probing the refractive index change in photorefractive crystals
Autorzy:
Fu, M.
Gao, C.
Wang, X.
Cui, Y.
Dai, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Fourier transform profilometry
refractive index change
photorefractive effect
Opis:
A method for probing refractive index changes in photorefractive crystals using an interferometric technique and digital image processing was proposed. Based on equal thickness interference in LiNbO3 crystal and Fourier transform profilometry, we obtained phase value changes in interferograms induced by a photorefractive effect, and further calculated refractive index changes. The maximal values for extraordinary light (e-light) and ordinary light (o-light) are 6.6×10–4 and 1.2×10–4, respectively.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 731-737
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel Wiener process model with measurement errors for degradation analysis
Analiza degradacji z zastosowa niem nowego modelu procesu Wienera uwzględniającego błędy pomiarowe
Autorzy:
Wang, Z.
Li, J.
Zhang, Y.
Fu, H.
Liu, C.
Krishnaswamy, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
performance degradation
independent increment process
Wiener process model
linear mean function
linear standard deviation function
measurement error
obniżenie charakterystyk
proces o przyrostach niezależnych
model procesu Wienera
funkcja średniej liniowej
funkcja liniowego odchylenia standardowego
błąd pomiaru
Opis:
Degradation analysis can be used to assess reliability for complex systems and highly reliable products, because few or even no failures are expected in a reasonable life test span. In order to further our study on degradation analysis, an independent increment random process method with linear mean and standard deviation functions is presented to model practical degradation procedures. It is essentially a Wiener process method. Since measurement errors are often created by imperfect instruments, procedures and environments during degradation investigation, the measurement error is incorporated into the independent increment random process. Furthermore, statistical inferences of this model are discussed, and close forms of a product’s median life and percentile of the failure time distribution (FTD) are also derived. The proposed method is illustrated and verified in a comprehensive simulation study and two practice applications for storage disks and Infrared light-emitting diodes. Meanwhile, the time-transformed Wiener process model with measurement error is considered as a reference method. Comparisons show that the proposed model can provide reasonable results, even in considerably small sample size circumstance.
Analizę degradacji można stosować do oceny niezawodności wysoce niezawodnych złożonych systemów i produktów, ponieważ w ich przypadku istnieje bardzo niskie lub zerowe prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia uszkodzenia w trakcie badania trwałości w przyjętym okresie eksploatacji. W artykule przedstawiono nowo opracowane podejście do modelowania procesu degradacji wykorzystujące metodę procesu o przyrostach niezależnych oraz pojęcia funkcji średniej liniowej i funkcji liniowego odchylenia standardowego. Zasadniczo jest to metoda oparta na procesie Wienera. Ponieważ badania degradacji często wiążą się z błędami pomiarowymi wynikającymi z niedoskonałości stosowanych narzędzi, procedur i warunków badawczych, opisywany proces o przyrostach niezależnych uwzględnia błędy pomiaru. Ponadto, w pracy omówiono wnioski statystyczne, jakie można wyciągnąć na podstawie przedstawionego modelu oraz wyprowadzono wzory ogólne na średnią długość życia produktu oraz na percentyl rozkładu czasu do uszkodzenia. Proponowaną metodę zilustrowano i zweryfikowano na podstawie kompleksowego badania symulacyjnego oraz przykładów praktycznego zastosowania modelu w odniesieniu do dysków pamięci masowej oraz diod podczerwieni. W artykule przedstawiono także model procesu Wienera z transformowanym czasem uwzględniający błąd pomiaru, który posłużył za model referencyjny. Porównania pokazują, że proponowany model może dawać poprawne wyniki, nawet przy bardzo małej liczebności próby.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 3; 396-405
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for measuring the quality parameters of image intensifier based on projecting phase-shifting gratings
Autorzy:
Sun, S.
Cao, Y.
Chen, C.
Fu, G.
Wang, Y.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
phase measurement
phase-shifting grating
distortion
image intensifier
imaging quality parameter
Opis:
A method for measuring the quality parameters of image intensifier based on projecting phase-shifting gratings is proposed. A set of designed phase-shifting gratings are projected into the measuring system orderly to obtain the magnification parameter of the measured image intensifier, and the phase caused by the measured image intensifier. After obtaining the referential phase caused by only the magnification of the measured image intensifier, the phase caused by the distortion of the measured image intensifier is extracted by phase calculating and phase unwrapping. Both the global distortion and the partial distortion of the measured image intensifier can be measured by phase-to-distortion matching at the same time. The experimental results show that the proposed method can measure the multiple quality parameters of image intensifier effectively.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 1; 39-51
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles and extract of Acorus calamus applied topically on surgical wounds inflicted on the skin of rabbits
Autorzy:
Abbas, A.
Muhammad, S.A.
Ashar, A.
Mehfooz, S.A.
Rauf, A.
Bakhsh, M.
Nadeem, T.
Fu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
antibiotic resistance
nanoparticle
plant extract
wound
Opis:
Antibiotics are used for postsurgical wound healing purposes but unfortunately, resistance against them demands some alternatives for quick recovery. Sepsis of wounds is a challenge for medical as well as veterinary professionals. Nanoparticles have significant advantages in wound treatment and drug resistance reversal. This study was conducted to appreciate emerging alternates of antibiotics like zinc oxide nanoparticles and plant extracts in topical application. Zinc oxide is considered a good wound healer and its nanoparticles are easy to access. So, the efficacies of zinc oxide nanoparticles and sweet flag plant extract ointments were tested to compare modern and traditional therapeutics as sweet flag is considered a pure medicinal plant. Rabbits were selected for this study due to the healing properties of their skin. Wounds were inflicted on the thoracolumbar region and treated for 29 days post-surgically daily with normal saline and the ointment of zinc oxide nanoparticles and sweet flag extract ointment, prepared in a hydrophilic solvent. Wound shrinkage was observed daily and histopathological analysis was made and results were compared. Zinc oxide nanoparticles ointment showed the most satisfactory results for every parameter included in the study. No side effects of its topical application were observed. Healing was normal without any complications. The preparations of zinc oxide nanoparticles may help in the era of antibiotic resistance as topical drugs in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 2; 285-293
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification Mechanism and Growth Process of Al3(Sc, Zr) Particles in As-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Zr-Sc Alloy
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Du, X.
Fu, J.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z.
Zhou, S.
Wu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solidification process
Al3(Sc, Zr)
three-dimensional morphology
eutectic growth
krzepnięcie stopu
morfologia trójwymiarowa
wzrost eutektyczny
Opis:
In this study, the modification mechanism and growth process of Al3(Sc, Zr) particles in as-cast Al-Si-Mg-Cu based alloy with addition of Sc and Zr were systematically investigated. It was found that 0.57 wt-%Sc addition caused a significant refinement in the average grain size of the investigated alloy, which brought about a remarkable transformation in as-cast microstructure, from thick dendritic shape to fine equiaxed structure. A large amount of primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles with the dimension of around 5-6 μm were also observed within the equiaxed grain. Due to the identical orientation and similar crystal structure between primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles and α-Al matrix, the primary particles always served as heterogeneous nucleus for the α-Al matrix. In addition, these cusped cubic primary Al3(Sc, Zr) particles showed triangle, star, rhomboid morphologies are generated from sectioning the particle in (111), (100) and (110) planes, respectively. Particularly, the typical eutectic structure which contained odd number-layer (Al3(Sc, Zr)+α-Al+ ... +Al3(Sc, Zr)) was observed within the investigated particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 51-56
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria in response to peanut growth under controlled condition in Shandong, China
Autorzy:
Huang, C.
Xu, N.
Fu, Z.
Sun, B.
You, S.
Ma, D.
Yu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12689395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
China
plant cultivation
peanut
Arachis hypogaea
plant growth
community structure
microorganism abundance
ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
ammonia-oxidizing archaea
field experiment
three-year field experiment
controlled condition
Opis:
Based on a three-year field experiment under controlled condition in Ji’nan, China, the effects of peanut growth on the variation in the abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) before and after peanut growth were investigated through quantitative PCR and cluster analysis of terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Our results show that the community composition of AOA and AOB was greatly affected by the peanut growth leading to the decreased abundance of AOA and increased abundance of AOB. Furthermore, AOA and AOB community structures varied before and after peanut growth. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that all AOA and AOB community sequences were clustered into the uncultured group. Altogether, the results suggested that the abundance of AOA and AOB in soil and their community compositions can be greatly affected by the peanut growth.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 119-127
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pharmacokinetics of the recombinant ovine interferon-tau in lambs
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Yu, H.Y.
Zhao, Y.
Li, S.Q.
Fu, X.L.
Zhou, W.
Xia, B.B.
Wang, M.L.
Chen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioavailability
ovine interferon-τ
cytopathic effect inhibition assay
pharmacokinetic study
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 75-82
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The distribution of different virulence grass carp reovirus strains in some neglected tissues
Autorzy:
Liang, H.R.
Fu, X.Z.
Li, N.Q.
Liu, L.H.
Lin, Q.
Li, Y.G.
Peng, Y.A.
Huang, Z.B.
Wu, S.Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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