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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ezzat, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Bacterial biofilm and its relation to cervical adenopathy, tonsillar hypertrophy and adenoid hypertrophy in chronic tonsillitis
Autorzy:
Eid, Mustafa I
Elabd, Safia H
Erfan, Dina M
Ziada, Kholood W
Ezzat, Abdelrahman E. M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
bacterial biofilm
chronic tonsillitis
antibiotic resistance
Opis:
Background: Bacterial biofilms have been linked to recurrent adenotonsillar diseases, with special concern regarding therapeutic management hindered by antibiotic resistance. Aims: we aimed to find if there was a relationship between the presence of a bacterial biofilm and the development of cervical lymphadenopthy, tonsillar hypertrophy and adenoid hypertrophy in patients with chronic tonsillitis. Patients and Methods: Tissue samples from tonsillar biopsies of 30 children who underwent tonsillectomy were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2012 and July 2015 in Al-Azhar University Hospitals. Results: It was found that 23.3% of children had a fully formed bacterial biofilm (Grade III), 6.7% had grade I and 6.7% had grade II biofilms as demonstrated by SEM. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common identified isolate (26%) followed by Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (17.4%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (10.4%). No statistically significant difference regarding the presence of a bacterial biofilm and the development of cervical lymphadenopthy, tonsillar hypertrophy or adenoid hypertrophy was found. Conclusion: Bacterial biofilm is a possible cause of the chronicity of tonsillar diseases in children. There is no relationship between the presence of a bacterial biofilm and the development of of cervical lymphadenopthy, tonsillar hypertrophy or adenoid hypertrophy.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 3; 28-32
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biofim bakteryjny i jego związek z adenopatią szyjną, przerostem migdałków podniebiennych i/lub przerostem migdałka gardłowego w przewlekłym zapaleniu migdałków podniebiennych
Autorzy:
Eid, Mustafa I
Elabd, Safia H
Erfan, Dina M
Ziada, Kholood W
Ezzat, Abdelrahman E. M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
biofilm bakteryjny
przewlekłe zapalenie migdałków podniebiennych
oporność na antybiotyki
Opis:
Wstęp: Wykazano związek biofilmu bakteryjnego z nawracającymi chorobami migdałków podniebiennych oraz migdałka gardłowego, wykazującymi oporność na antybiotyki oraz związanymi z szczególnymi trudnościami w zakresie postępowania terapeutycznego. Cele: Starano się wykazać związek pomiędzy obecnością biofilmu bakteryjnego a występowaniem limfadenopatii szyjnej, przerostem migdałków podniebiennych oraz przerostem migdałka gardłowego w przypadkach przewlekłego zapalenia migdałków podniebiennych. Materiał i metody: Materiał tkankowy z badania biopsyjnego migdałków podniebiennych, pochodzący od 30 dzieci poddanych tonsillektomii, badany skaningowym mikroskopem elektronowym (SEM, ang. scanning electron microscope). Projekt badania: Badanie przekrojowe zostało przeprowadzone od sierpnia 2012 do lipca 2015 roku w Szpitalu Uniwersyteckim Al-Azhar (Al-Azhar University Hospitals). Wyniki: Stwierdzono, że u 23,3% dzieci występował w pełni wykształcony biofilm bakteryjny (III stopień), u 6,7% występował biofilm I stopnia, u 6,7% – II stopnia, co wykazano w badaniu SEM. Najczęściej izolowanym szczepem był Staphylococcus aureus (26%), następnie gronkowce koagulazo-ujemne (17,4%) i Klebsiella pneumoniae (10,4%). Nie wykazano statystycznie istotnej różnicy w odniesieniu do obecności biofilmu bakteryjnego w zależności od występowania lub braku limfadenopatii szyjnej, przerostu migdałków podniebiennych lub przerostu migdałka gardłowego. Wnioski: Biofilm bakteryjny jest możliwą przyczyną przewlekłości choroby migdałków u dzieci. Nie wykazano związku pomiędzy jego obecnością a występowaniem limfadenopatii szyjnej, przerostem migdałków podniebiennych lub przerostem migdałka gardłowego.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 3; 28-32
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A virtual laboratory for radiotracer and sealed-source applications in industry
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Mohammed Siddig H.
Banoqitah, Essam M.
Elmoujarkach, Ezzat
Alhawsawi, Abdulsalam M.
Djouider, Fathi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
sealed sources
radiotracers
industrial gamma tomography
simulation
GATE
Opis:
Radioactive sealed sources and radiotracer techniques are used to diagnose industrial process units. This work introduces a workspace to simulate four sealed sources and radiotracer applications, namely, gamma scanning of distillation columns, gamma scanning of pipes, gamma transmission tomography, and radiotracer fl ow rate measurements. The workspace was created in Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) simulation toolkit and was called Industrial Radioisotope Applications Virtual Laboratory. The fl exibility of GATE and the fact that it is an open-source software render it advantageous to radioisotope technology practitioners, educators, and students. The comparison of the simulation results with experimental results that are available in the literature showed the effectiveness of the virtual laboratory.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2021, 66, 1; 21-27
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of PID controller designs for AVR using different optimization techniques
Autorzy:
Hesham, Haya
Ezzat, M.
Swief, Rania A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
comparison
optimization techniques
PID controller
AVR system
porównanie
techniki optymalizacji
Regulator PID
System AVR
Opis:
This paper presents the optimal PID tuning study to improve the dynamic performance of an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) system. The system under study consists of a synchronous generator whose reference voltage changes in a step function and tries to overcome the transient behavior of its terminal voltage smoothly. To optimally control the performance, different optimization techniques are applied to tune the controller gains to obtain the minimum steady state error (main objective) and better dynamic characteristics (rise time, settling time, max overshoot, etc.). Then the AVR system responses with a PID controller based on different optimization techniques are compared to find out which is the best technique.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 3; 567-583
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic dispatch in power system networks including renewable energy resources using various optimization techniques
Autorzy:
Hafiz, Abrar Mohamed
Abdelrahman, M. Ezzat
Temraz, Hesham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Economic Dispatch (ED)
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
Sine-Cosine
Algorithm (SCA)
Photovoltaic (PV)
Opis:
Economic dispatch (ED) is an essential part of any power system network. ED is how to schedule the real power outputs from the available generators to get the minimum cost while satisfying all constraints of the network. Moreover, it may be explained as allocating generation among the committed units with the most effective minimum way in accordance with all constraints of the system. There are many traditional methods for solving ED, e.g., Newton-Raphson method Lambda-Iterative technique, Gaussian-Seidel method, etc. All these traditional methods need the generators’ incremental fuel cost curves to be increasing linearly. But practically the input-output characteristics of a generator are highly non-linear. This causes a challenging non-convex optimization problem. Recent techniques like genetic algorithms, artificial intelligence, dynamic programming and particle swarm optimization solve nonconvex optimization problems in a powerful way and obtain a rapid and near global optimum solution. In addition, renewable energy resources as wind and solar are a promising option due to the environmental concerns as the fossil fuels reserves are being consumed and fuel price increases rapidly and emissions are getting higher. Therefore, the world tends to replace the old power stations into renewable ones or hybrid stations. In this paper, it is attempted to enhance the operation of electrical power system networks via economic dispatch. An ED problem is solved using various techniques, e.g., Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique and Sine-Cosine Algorithm (SCA). Afterwards, the results are compared. Moreover, case studies are executed using a photovoltaic-based distributed generator with constant penetration level on the IEEE 14 bus system and results are observed. All the analyses are performed on MATLAB software.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 3; 643-655
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Liner Wall Thickness on the Penetration Performance of PETN-HTPB PBX-based Shaped Charges into Steel Targets
Autorzy:
Elshenawy, Tamer
Ezzat, Eldesoky
Riad, Ahmed M.
Elkader, Mohamed Abd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27788060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
shaped charges
Autodyn jetting
steel target
liner thickness
jet penetration
Opis:
The thickness of a shaped charge liner is one of the essential parameters that must be considered when optimizing penetration depth into a target material. In this paper, experimental and analytical studies have been implemented using shaped charges having copper liner thicknesses ranging from 0.7 to 1.3 mm in an optimization study of the influence of jet characteristics on the achieved penetration depths into steel targets. The shaped charges were filled with equal masses of PETN-polyurethane based PBX explosive charges and fired against steel targets placed at 29 mm stand-off distance. The experimental measurements show that the depth of jet penetration into steel targets increased with liner thickness up to a thickness of 1.1 mm, after which the penetration decreased again. A numerical study was also carried out using the hydrocode Autodyn to model the jets used in the optimization analysis, which accounted for the variation of penetration depth using different liner thicknesses. This analysis also showed why the penetration depth achieved with a liner thickness of 1.0 mm was not optimum due to its non-coherent formed jet. Instead, a liner with a wall thickness of 1.1 mm exhibited the optimum penetration depth of 12.8 cm.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2022, 19, 1; 63--90
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prompt gamma-ray methods for industrial process evaluation : a simulation study
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Mohammed Siddig H.
Alhawsawi, Abdulsalam M.
Aljohani, M. S.
Damoom, Mohammed M.
Banoqitah, Essam M.
Elmoujarkach, Ezzat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
prompt gamma ray
sealed sources
radiotracers
industrial process
Opis:
Radioisotope applications in industrial process inspection and evaluation using gamma-ray emitters provide otherwise unavailable information. Offering alternative gamma-ray sources can support the technology by complementing sources’ availability and radiation safety. This work proposes to replace gamma-ray from radioisotopes with prompt gamma-ray from the interaction of neutrons with stable isotopes injected into the industrial process or with the structural material of the industrial process equipment. Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code (MCNP5) was used to simulate the irradiation of two-phase fl ow pipes by 252Cf neutron source. Two simulations were run for each pipe, with and without mixing the liquid phase with the stable isotope 157Gd. The detected gamma-ray spectra were analysed, and images of the two phases inside the pipes were produced. The images were compared to images obtained from simulations of gamma transmission measurement using 60Co. Furthermore, results for prompt gamma computed tomography (CT) were presented and discussed. The studies’ outcomes indicate the potential of prompt gamma-ray to carry out the sealed sources applications of gamma transmission measurements and imaging.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2022, 67, 1; 11--18
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of an energy-resolving detection system for mammography applications : a preliminary study
Autorzy:
Taha, Eslam M.
Elmoujarkach, Ezzat A.
Balamesh, Ahmed
Alzaidi, Samir A.
Alhawsawi, Abdulsalam M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
energy-resolving detection systems
gamma-ray imaging
GATE simulation toolkit
mammography
Opis:
Breast cancer remains one of the major causes of mortality among female cancer patients. This fact caused a spark in the medical field, which in turn helped to improve the diagnostic and treatment of breast cancer patients over the years making this field always active with new ideas and innovative methods. In our study, a new method was explored using an energy-resolving detection system made from a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector to detect the gamma photons from an Am-241 radiation source to try and construct an image by scanning the American College of Radiology (ACR) mammography phantom. In addition to the experimental work, a Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) toolkit was used to investigate more complex options to improve the image quality of mammographic systems, which is limited by the experimental setup. From the experimental setup, the researchers were able to construct an image using the 26.3 keV and the 59.5 keV energy photons, to show the largest size tumour (12 mm) in the ACR phantom. With an improved setup in the simulation environment, the majority of the ACR phantom tumours was visible using both energy windows from the 26.3 keV and the 59.5 keV, where the 26.3 keV yielded better quality images showing four tumours compared to three when using 59.5 keV. The simulation results were promising; however, several improvements need to be incorporated into the experimental work so that the system can generate high-resolution mammographic images similar to the ones obtained by the GATE simulation setup.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2022, 67, 2; 35--40
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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