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Tytuł:
Crash safety of a typical bay table in a railway vehicle
Testy bezpieczeństwa typowych stołów wykorzystywanych w pociągach
Autorzy:
Matsika, E.
Peng, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
secondary collision
bay table
table in train
crash
quasi-static tests
dynamic tests
body block
impact aggression
kolizja wtórna
stół w pociągu
wypadek
badania quasi-statyczne
testy dynamiczne
Opis:
Increasingly, urban and high speed trains are incorporating tables (workstations) as common railway vehicle interior furniture because passengers prefer seating by bay tables. Among table design characteristics, the most challenging is meeting crashworthiness requirements. Past accident data and sled test results have shown that in the event of railway vehicle frontal impact, occupants located in the bay seating are exposed to chest and abdominal injuries upon contact with tables resulting from secondary collision. In some cases tables have tended to be structurally weak; they easily detach from the side walls and/or floor mounting. Subsequently these become unguided missiles that strike occupants, resulting in injuries. This paper presents an analysis of the crash performance of a typical bay table. The results provide some understanding of the table’s crash safety, giving an indication of its impact aggression. Table materials are characterised using quasi-static compressive tests. In addition, experimental dynamic (impact) tests are conducted using a pendulum representing a body block (mass). The results provide information about the possible loading of the table on the occupant in the event of a crash. Contact forces are compared with chest and abdominal injury tolerance thresholds to infer the collision injury potential. Recommendations are then made on design of bay tables to meet the “functional-strength-and-safety balance”.
Coraz częściej zarówno w pociągach miejskich, jak i pociągach dużych prędkości wprowadza się do wyposażenia stoły. Wynika to z wymagań pasażerów, którzy to preferują siedzenie przy stołach. Wśród cech konstrukcyjnych stołów, największym wyzwaniem jest spełnienie wymagań wytrzymałości zderzeniowej. Wcześniejsze informacje dotyczące wypadków i wyniki badań wykazały, że w przypadku czołowego zderzenia pojazdów kolejowych pasażerowie, znajdujący się w sąsiedztwie stołów, są narażeni na urazy klatki piersiowej i brzucha na skutek wtórnej kolizji. W niektórych przypadkach stoły miały słabą strukturę; w prosty sposób można je było odłączyć od ścian bocznych i/lub podłogi, do których były przymocowane. W następstwie stawały się one niekontrolowanymi pociskami, które uderzały pasażerów i powodowały ich obrażenia. W artykule przedstawiono analizę wyników wypadku dla typowego stołu. Wyniki dostarczają wiedzę o bezpieczeństwie w razie zaistnienia 98 E. Matsika, Q. Peng wypadku z udziałem stołu, podają informacje o skutkach. Materiały stosowane na stoły zostały zbadane za pomocą quasi-statycznych testów ściskających. Ponadto, przeprowadzono eksperymentalne dynamiczne testy wykorzystujące wahadło. Wyniki dostarczają informacji na temat potencjalnego oddziaływania stołu na pasażera w momencie zderzenia. Siły kontaktowe są porównywalne z progami tolerancji, odpowiadającym klatce piersiowej i jamie brzusznej, w wyniku czego można przewidzieć skutki kolizji. W związku z tym zaleca się wykonanie stołów z zachowaniem „równowagi funkcjonalności, wytrzymałości i bezpieczeństwa”.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2015, T. 10, z. spec.; 97-110
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linear Sturm-Liouville problems with Riemann- Stieltjes integral boundary conditions
Autorzy:
Kong, Q.
George, T. E. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
nodal solutions
integral boundary value problems
Sturm-Liouville problems
eigenvalues
matching method
Opis:
We study second-order linear Sturm-Liouville problems involving general homogeneous linear Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary conditions. Conditions are obtained for the existence of a sequence of positive eigenvalues with consecutive zero counts of the eigenfunctions. Additionally, we find interlacing relationships between the eigenvalues of such Sturm-Liouville problems and those of Sturm-Liouville problems with certain two-point separated boundary conditions.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2018, 38, 4; 557-571
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of gate drive circuit effect in cascode GaN-based applications
Autorzy:
Tan, Q. Y.
Narayanan, E. M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cascode GaNFETs
parasitics
buck converter
gate drive design
kaskoda GaNFETs
przetwornica
pasożytnictwo
projekt napędu bramy
Opis:
This work evaluates the influence of gate drive circuitry to cascode GaN device’s switching waveforms. This is done by comparing three PCBs using three double-pulse-test (DPT) with different gate driving loop design. Among important parasitic elements, source-side inductance shows a significant impact to gate-source voltage waveform. A simulation model based on experimental measurement of the cascode GaNFET used in this work is modified by author. The simulation model is implemented in a synchronous buck converter topology and hereby to assess the impact of gate driving loop of cascode GaN device in both continuous conduction mode (CCM) and critical conduction mode (CRM). Apart from simulation, a synchronous buck converter prototype is presented for experimental evaluation, which shows a 99.15% efficiency at 5A under soft-switching operation (CRM) with a 59ns dead-time.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; art. no. e136742
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of gate drive circuit effect in cascode GaN-based applications
Autorzy:
Tan, Q. Y.
Narayanan, E. M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cascode GaNFETs
parasitics
buck converter
gate drive design
kaskoda GaNFETs
przetwornica
pasożytnictwo
projekt napędu bramy
Opis:
This work evaluates the influence of gate drive circuitry to cascode GaN device’s switching waveforms. This is done by comparing three PCBs using three double-pulse-test (DPT) with different gate driving loop design. Among important parasitic elements, source-side inductance shows a significant impact to gate-source voltage waveform. A simulation model based on experimental measurement of the cascode GaNFET used in this work is modified by author. The simulation model is implemented in a synchronous buck converter topology and hereby to assess the impact of gate driving loop of cascode GaN device in both continuous conduction mode (CCM) and critical conduction mode (CRM). Apart from simulation, a synchronous buck converter prototype is presented for experimental evaluation, which shows a 99.15% efficiency at 5A under soft-switching operation (CRM) with a 59ns dead-time.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136742, 1--7
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The interval Shapley value of an M/M/1 service system
Autorzy:
E, C. G.
Li, Q. L.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
M/M/1 service system
cooperative interval game
cost allocation
Shapley value
gra przedziałowa kooperatywna
alokacja kosztów
wartość Shapley'a
Opis:
Service systems and their cooperation are one of the most important and hot topics in management and information sciences. To design a reasonable allocation mechanism of service systems is the key issue in the cooperation of service systems. In this paper, we systematically introduce the interval Shapley value as cost allocation of cooperative interval games ,[...] arising from cooperation in a multi-server service system, and provide an explicit expression for the interval Shapley value of cooperative interval games [...]. We construct an interval game [...] of a service system which shares the same value for the grand coalition with the original interval game, by using the characteristic function which is dominated by the function of the original interval game. Finally, we prove that the interval game [...] is concave, which means that the interval Shapley value of the interval game [...] is in the interval core of this interval game, and illustrate this conclusion by using numerical examples.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 3; 549-562
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spanning trees with a bounded number of leaves
Autorzy:
Cai, J.
Flandrin, E.
Li, H.
Sun, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
spanning tree
implicit degree
leaves
Opis:
n 1998, H. Broersma and H. Tuinstra proved that: Given a connected graph G with n ≥ 3 vertices, if d(u) + d(y) ≥n — k + 1 for all non-adjacent vertices u and v of G (k ≥ 1), then G has a spanning tree with at most k leaves. In this paper, we generalize this result by using implicit degree sum condition of t (2≤ t ≤k) independent vertices and we prove what follows: Let G be a connected graph on n ≥ 3 vertices and k ≥ 2 be an integer. If the implicit degree sum of any t independent vertices is at least [formula] for (k≥ t ≥ 2), then G has a spanning tree with at most k leaves.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2017, 37, 4; 501-508
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An articulated pes from a small parvicursorine alvarezsauroid dinosaur from Inner Mongolia, China
Autorzy:
Hone, D.W.E.
Choiniere, J.N.
Tan, Q.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Dinosauria
Theropoda
maniraptoran
arctometatarsalian organism
Cretaceous
Inner Mongolia
alvarezsauroid dinosaur
dinosaur
China
Opis:
A near complete and articulated parvicursorine pes from the Campanian Wulansuhai Formation is described. This pes is referred to the genus Linhenykus and is one of the first foot skeletons to be described for a derived alvarezsaur, providing new information on the first digit of the pes. The evolution of a laterally directed flange of the anterior face of the distal third metatarsal in arctometatarsalian taxa is described and discussed. This flange may have increased stability of the foot during cursorial locomotion and may also provide useful taxonomic and systematic data.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climatic signals in tree rings of Juniperus turkestanica in the Gulcha River Basin (Kyrgyzstan), reveals the recent wetting trend of high Asia
Autorzy:
Chen, F.
He, Q.
Bakytbek, E.
Yu, S.-L.
Zhang, R.-B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Drought variability of Kyrgyzstan is an important component of climate change of high Asia. Long-term information about the history of drought is, however, limited because the instrumental records are short. Here, we developed three chronologies for juniper trees (Juniperus turkestanica) under different microsite conditions in the Gulcha River Basin, Kyrgyzstan. The three chronologies (GUL, GUR and GUD) were compared with climate data which covered the study area. Growth of the GUL site correlates positively with May–June precipitation of the current growing season and September precipitation of the previous year, but negatively with temperatures of prior July, current May and July. Growth of the GUR site correlates positively with precipitation of current May and September, and negatively with temperature of current June and July. Ring width at GUD site is negatively correlated with temperature of the current May and July, and positively correlated with precipitation of prior December and current September. Response analysis shows that water availability is the main factor limiting the radial growth of juniper trees at the GUL and GUD sites. Based on the relationships derived from climate response analyses, the potential of tree-ring chronologies from this species to provide drought reconstructions in the Gulcha River Basin has been established. The GUL chronology and other moisture sensitive tree-ring series from high Asia capture the recent wetting trend. The records contribute to a growing tree-ring network for high Asia, including sites in China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan and Tajikistan.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mastitis in a dairy cow herd in northern Greece and its control with an autogenous vaccine
Autorzy:
Petridou, E.J.
Fragkou, I.A.
Lafi, S.Q.
Giadinis, N.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dairy cows
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
clinical mastitis
control
autogenous vaccine
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 303-305
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of quadrilateral discontinuity size on the energy absorption of structural steel profiles
Wpływ wielkości czworobocznych nieciągłości na pochłanianie energii w stalowych profilach strukturalnych
Autorzy:
Estrada, Q.
Szwedowicz, D.
Majewski, T.
Martinez, E.
Rodriguez-Mendez, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
thin-walled structure
geometrical discontinuities
finite element method
energy performance
struktury cienkościenne
nieciągłości geometryczne
metoda elementów skończonych
pochłanianie energii
Opis:
In this paper the effect of discontinuity size on energy absorption performance of steel square profiles is reported. The analysis consists of finite element simulations and experimental results of the compression strength of steel profiles with discontinuities. The discontinuities were placed at the mid span of the profiles in two walls opposite to each other. Square, rectangular and diamond initiators were evaluated at different scales. The numerical results determined the size intervals that present a good energy absorption performance in each case. Energy absorption capabilities were increased up to 12.54% with respect to a structure without discontinuities. Additionally, the peak load value (Pmax) was decreased 25.97% with the implementation of a diamond initiator. For structures with discontinuities with major axis close to the profile width, a buckling effect was observed. Finally, it was observed that the size of the initiators contributes to reduce the peak load (Pmax) value.
W pracy przedstawiono analizę wpływu rozmiaru nieciągłości na pochłanianie energii przez stalowe profile o przekroju kwadratowym. Analiza przedstawia wyniki symulacji elementami skończonymi próby ściskania profili stalowych z nieciągłościami oraz porównanie z danymi eksperymentalnymi. Nieciągłości zostały usytuowane w środku profilu w dwóch przeciwległych ścianach. W pracy zostały przebadane nieciągłości o formach kwadratowych, prostokątnych i rombowych dla różnych wymiarów. Stwierdzono wzrost o 12,54% możliwości pochłaniania energii w porównaniu dla struktur bez nieciągłości. Dodatkowo, w przypadku nieciągłości rombowych stwierdzono spadek wartości siły maksymalnej (Pmax) o 25,97%. Zaobserwowano występowanie efektu wyboczenia dla nieciągłości rombowej gdy wymiar jej osi zbliża się do szerokości profilu. Zaobserwowano, ze rozmiar nieciągłości wpływa na redukcje wartości maksymalnego obciążenia oraz w tym samym czasie na obniżenie pochłanianej energii.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 2; 186-193
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plants containing cardiac glycosides showing antiphytoviral activity against Potato virus Y (PVYNTN) on tobacco plants
Autorzy:
Yazdi, S.E.
Mulabisana, J.
Prinsloo, G.
Cloete, M.
Kritzinger, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant disease
Solanaceae
tobacco plant
cardiac glycoside
antiphytoviral activity
potato virus Y
Potyvirus
Potyviridae
Opis:
The tuber necrotic strain of Potato virus Y (PVYNTN) causes widespread disease and has severe negative effects on the growth and yields of plants, especially those of the Solanaceae family. The consequences of residual toxicity and non-biodegradation of synthetic chemicals and pollution of the environment has led to investigations into new non-toxic and biological treatments to control plant viral diseases. Ethanolic extracts of Bowiea volubilis (bulbs), Cotyledon orbiculata (leaves), Gomphocarpus fruticosus (leaves), Merwilla plumbea (dry and fresh bulbs), Nerium oleander (leaves), and the fruits and leaves of Strophanthus speciosus, were evaluated against PVYNTN in vivo and in vitro. At a concentration of 20 mg · ml−1, ethanolic extracts of Strophanthus speciosus (leaves) and fruits (50 mg · ml−1) significantly reduced the expression of PVYNTN symptoms on tobacco plants in vitro without affecting the normal growth and development of the plant. Similarly, at 50 mg · ml−1, N. oleander, C. orbiculata and B. volubilis (fresh bulbs) and S. speciousus leaves at 20 mg · ml−1 extracts showed significant differences in PVYNTN symptoms in the in vivo experiment. Strophanthus speciosus leaf and fruit extracts showed significant inhibition in the in vitro and in vivo assays and demonstrated that S. speciosus has potential to be used as an antiphytoviral treatment.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concerning the Shock Sensitivities of Certain Plastic Bonded Explosives Based on Attractive Cyclic Nitramines
Autorzy:
Zeman, S.
Elbeih, A. E.
Hussein, A.
Elshenawy, T.
Pelikán, V.
Yan, Q-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
nitramines
gap test
PBX
sensitivity
performance
Opis:
Plastic bonded explosives (PBXs) based on ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (ε-HNIW), 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX), β-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane (β-HMX) and cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitro-octahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (BCHMX) were prepared using a hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene as a binder (HTPB) and cured with hexamethylene di-isocyanate (HMDI). Recently published data for analogous PBXs with a polyisobutylene binder (i.e. a C4 matrix) are also included. All of these PBXs were tested using the Small Scale Water Gap Test according to STANAG 4490, the results of which are directly proportional to the impact and friction sensitivities of the PBXs studied. Reciprocal ratios between the shock sensitivity of these PBXs and their performance were found using the volume heat of explosion as a variable; a semi-logarithmic analogue, using a representative of the detonation pressure (product ρD2) as a variable, has shown an opposite trend for three of these PBXs. A semi-logarithmic relationship between the shock sensitivity of the PBXs and the impact sensitivity of their pure nitramine fillers has confirmed the higher shock reactivity of the C4 PBXs filled with both technical ε-HNIW and RS-ε-HNIW, while for the HTPB PBXs filled with technical grade ε-HNIW, the shock sensitivity found was as expected. The shape and size of the particles should not be a reason for the increased resistance to shock of HMX-C4.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 775-787
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fermi Surface-Brillouin Zone Interactions in 2/1-2/1-2/1 Bergman-Type Approximant $Na_{27}Au_{27}Ga_{31}$
Autorzy:
Mizutani, U.
Sato, H.
Inukai, M.
Zijlstra, E.
Lin, Q.
Corbett, J.
Miller, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.23.Ft
71.20.Dg
71.15.Mb
Opis:
The X-ray diffraction studies on a newly synthesized $Na_{26}Au_{25}Ga_{29}$ single crystal revealed the formation of a single phase 2/1-2/1-2/1 Bergman-type approximant and the presence of Au/Ga mixed occupancies in its unit cell containing 680 atoms. The structure model of the 2/1-2/1-2/1 approximant with composition $Na_{27}Au_{27}Ga_{31}$ was constructed by eliminating the chemical disorder with a minimum sacrifice of composition displacement. The full potential linearized augmented plane wave electronic structure calculations with subsequent full potential linearized augmented plane wave-Fourier analysis were performed for the 2/1-2/1-2/1 approximant $Na_{27}Au_{27}Ga_{31}$ with space group Pa3̅. The square of the Fermi diameter $(2k_{F})^2$, electrons per atom ratio e/a and the critical reciprocal lattice vector $|G|^2$ are determined. A shallow pseudogap at the Fermi level was interpreted as originating from interference of electrons having $(2k_{F})^2$=109.2±1.0 with sets of lattice planes with $|G|^2$'s centered at 108. The effective e/a value for the compound is found to be 1.76 in good agreement with 1.73 derived from a composition average of $(e/a)_{Na}$=1.0, $(e/a)_{Au}$=1.0 and $(e/a)_{Ga}$=3.0.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 535-538
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cell wall-degrading enzymes and aggressiveness in Stagonopspora nodorum
Autorzy:
Cui, K. R.
Krupinsky, J. M.
Dai, Q.
Arseniuk, E.
Ueng, P. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
aggressiveness
β-1,3-glucanase
cellulase
isozymes
isoelectric focusing
pectinase
secretion
Stagonospora nodorum
xylanase
Opis:
Stagonospora nodorum produces cell wall degrading enzymes when grown in culture media containing cell wall components. The pathogen grew as well on minimal agar plates containing cellulose, xylan and pectin as glucose, except having sparser mycelia. Four cell wall-degrading enzymes, cellulase, xylanase, pectinase and b-1,3-glucanase were coordinately induced in culture filtrates growing on xyaln and cellulose as substrates. An aggressive isolate (sn26-1) secreted more cell wall-degrading enzymes than the others. Based on isoelectric focusing profiles, six to seven xylanase isozymes were induced by cellulose and xylan. No difference was found in the high (sn26-1) and low (9074) aggressive isolates. Addition of cell wall-degrading enzyme mixtures, not high xylanase alone, to a spore suspension of a low aggressive isolate (9074) caused a limited increase in tissue necrosis. We conclude that the cell wall degrading enzymes play a role in early penetration of the host by the fungus, but they are not important elicitors for disease development.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2005, 51; 21-30
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osteology of the Late Cretaceous alvarezsauroid Linhenykus monodactylus from China and comments on alvarezsauroid biogeography
Autorzy:
Xu, X.
Upchurch, P.
Ma, Q.
Pittman, M.
Choiniere, J.
Sullivan, C.
Hone, D.W.E.
Tan, Q.
Tan, L.
Xiao, D.
Han, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
osteology
Cretaceous
Late Cretaceous
alvarezsauroid
Linhenykus monodactylus
China
biogeography
Dinosauria
Theropoda
Parvicursorinae
Treefitte
dispersal
vicariance
sympatry
Wulansuhai Formation
Inner Mongolia
Opis:
The alvarezsauroid theropod Linhenykus monodactylus from the Upper Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China is the first knownmonodactyl non−avian dinosaur, providing important information on the complex patterns of manual evolution seen in alvarezsauroids. Herewe provide a detailed description of the osteology of this taxon. Linhenykus shows a number of fea− tures that are transitional between parvicursorine and non−parvicursorine alvarezsauroids, but detailed comparisons also re− veal that some characters had a more complex distribution. We also use event−based tree−fitting to perform a quantitative analysis of alvarezsauroid biogeography incorporating several recently discovered taxa. The results suggest that there is no statistical support for previous biogeographic hypotheses that favour pure vicariance or pure dispersal scenarios as explana− tions for the distributions of alvarezsauroids across SouthAmerica, NorthAmerica andAsia. Instead, statistically significant biogeographic reconstructions suggest a dominant role for sympatric (or “within area”) events, combined with a mix of vicariance, dispersal and regional extinction. At present the alvarezsauroid data set is too small to completely resolve the biogeographic history of this group: future studies will need to create larger data sets that encompass additional clades.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First principle analysis of electronic, optical and thermoelectric characteristics of XBiO3 (X = Al, Ga, In) perovskites
Autorzy:
Mahmood, Q.
Rouf, S. A.
Algrafy, E.
Murtaza, G.
Ramay, S. M.
Mahmood, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
density functional theory
structural stability
optoelectronics
thermoelectric applications
indirect band gap semiconductors
Opis:
The perovskites XBiO3 (X = Al, Ga, In) have been studied in terms of mechanical, optical and thermoelectric behavior for energy harvesting application. Density functional theory is applied to study electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of the studied materials. Structural, mechanical and thermodynamic stabilities are confirmed from the tolerance factor, Born mechanical stability and formation energy/specific heat capacity. Poisson and Plough ratios show the studied materials are ductile and have ability to withstand pressure. Band structure analysis shows the indirect band gap 3.0/2.1/1.0 eV for ABO/GBO/IBO. A complete set of optical spectra is reported by dielectric constants, refractive index, optical conduction, absorption of light and optical loss energy. Shifting of maximum absorption band to visible region increases the potential of perovskites XBiO3. Transport characteristics are also investigated by electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and figure of merit.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 1; 8--14
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of thickness of topsoil and nutrients on wheat yield at reclaimed deposited fly ash soils in the mining area of Huainan city
Wpływ grubości warstwy ornej gleby oraz zawartej w niej pożywce oraz popiołów lotnych z rejonu górniczego Huainan city mineralnej na plony pszenicy
Autorzy:
Xi, W.
Yan, J. P.
Xu, L. J.
Xu, G. Q.
Makowsky, L.
Marx, B.
Weiss, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
podłoże
warstwa glebowa
rekultywacja terenu
substrate
reclaimed land
topsoil
Opis:
Coal mining is the dominating industry in the study area of Huainan (Province Anhui, China). As a consequence, subsidence of the surface takes place reaching up to 21 m. It is predicted that nearly 7.700 km2 will be affected until the end of coal mining activity. As a countermeasure, reclamation is done by depositing coal mining waste or fly ash. These substrates are covered with topsoil for agricultural use. The aim of this study is the relationship of the pH value, nutrients supply and water balance and other index between thickness of topsoil, in order to achieve sustainable and economic application of the reclaimed land.
W niniejszej pracy badano wpływ na środowiska przemysłowej Huainan (Prowincja Anhui, Chiny). Wykazano, że na tym obszarze subsydencja powierzchni sięga do 21 m. Oszacowano, że blisko 7700 km2 powierzchni zostanie dotknięte działalnością górniczą, dopóki prace górnicze nie zostaną wstrzymane. Aby zapobiec temu stanowi rzeczy, wykonuje się prace rekultywacyjne polegające na składowaniu odpadów górniczych oraz popiołów lotnych. Tę warstwę pokrywa się warstwą gleby ornej celem umożliwienia na tym terenie wprowadzenia upraw rolnych. Celem niniejszej pracy było ustalenia związku pomiędzy wartością pH value, a dostarczaniem nawozów sztucznych do gleby, jak również określenie bilansu wodnego potrzebnego do wykonania rekultywacji terenu.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 415-421
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dark and singular optical solitons with competing nonlocal nonlinearities
Autorzy:
Zhou, Q.
Liu, L.
Zhang, H.
Mirzazadeh, M.
Bhrawy, A. H.
Zerrad, E.
Moshokoa, S.
Biswas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
solitons
parabolic law nonlinearity
competing nonlinearities
Opis:
In this work, we study the dynamics of optical solitons in a synthetic nonlocal nonlinear media. The nonlinear dynamical model which describes the propagation of optical solitons in the weakly nonlocal nonlinear media with parabolic law nonlinearity is investigated analytically. The tool of integration that is the Riccati equation mapping approach is introduced to extract exact traveling wave solutions. As a result, an explicit dark soliton, singular soliton and periodic solutions are derived.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 79-86
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accurate Phase Calibration for Digital Beam-Forming in Multi-Transceiver HF Radar System
Autorzy:
Nguyen, H. Q.
Whittington, J. S.
Devlin, J. C.
Vu, H. L.
Vu, N. V.
Custovic, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital beamforming
phased array antenna
phase calibration
radar
transceivers
Opis:
The TIGER-3 radar is being developed as an “all digital” radar with 20 integrated digital transceivers, each connected to a separate antenna. Using phased array antenna techniques, radiated power is steered towards a desired direction based on the relative phases within the array elements. This paper proposes an accurate phase measurement method to calibrate the phases of the radio output signals using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology. The method sequentially measures the phase offset between the RF signal generated by each transceiver and a reference signal operated at the same frequency. Accordingly, the transceiver adjusts its phase in order to align to the reference phase. This results in accurately aligned phases of the RF output signals and with the further addition of appropriate phase offsets, digital beamforming (DBF) can be performed steering the beam in a desired direction. The proposed method is implemented on a Virtex-5 VFX70T device. Experimental results show that the calibration accuracy is of 0.153 degrees with 14 MHz operating frequency.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 3; 245-254
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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