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Tytuł:
Optimization of CNTs and SiO2 for thermostability and mechanical properties of PF microcapsules : used for self-healing of closed wall cracks in goaf
Autorzy:
Fu, Mingming
Ma, Boyu
Zhang, Yuanping
Jia, Xinlei
Chen, Lu
Zhang, Yuping
Sun, Kaidi
Zhao, Guanning
Wang, Mengyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
PF microcapsule
crack repair
closed wall
nanomaterials
heat resistance
brittleness
Opis:
Air leakage of closed wall in coal mine goaf would cause spontaneous combustion of remained coal. Most of measures to repair cracks are carried out after cracks are penetrated, which is not conducive to early prevention of spontaneous combustion. Repairing damage at the initial stage of cracking makes prevention effect to the best. Phenol-formaldehyde resin (PF) microcapsules embedded in closed wall to achieve self-healing of initial cracks, but the actual repair effect is often less than expected. PF microcapsules (PFM) of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) decorated shell for self-healing of closed wall cracks were prepared by in-situ polymerization. The effects of nanomaterials on morphology, chemical constitution, thermal performance and mechanical properties of PF microcapsules were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and nanoindentation test. The test results indicated that nanomaterials were successfully introduced into the shell of PF microcapsules. The CNTs-SiO2@PF microcapsules were uniformly dispersed, the thermal decomposition was delayed, and the residual carbon was significantly increased, and the brittleness of PF microcapsules was significantly enhanced. The 0.2CNTs-SiO2@PF microcapsules (0.2CNTs-SiO2@PFM) had a uniform and full particle size, the initial decomposition temperature was 267.6℃, the residual mass was 41.3%, the maximum load on the capsule wall reached 94.79 mN, and the load dropped sharply after the capsule wall rupture. Finally, the self-healing mechanism of closed wall doped with microcapsules was discussed. The exploration of modified phenolic microcapsules provides a new idea for the repair of closed wall in goaf.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 170020
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roman {2}-Domination Problem in Graphs
Autorzy:
Chen, Hangdi
Lu, Changhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32314051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Roman {2}-domination
domination
algorithms
Opis:
For a graph G = (V, E), a Roman {2}-dominating function (R2DF) f : V → {0, 1, 2} has the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0, either there exists a neighbor u ∈ N(v), with f(u) = 2, or at least two neighbors x, y ∈ N(v) having f(x) = f(y) = 1. The weight of an R2DF f is the sum f(V) = ∑v∈V f(v), and the minimum weight of an R2DF on G is the Roman {2}-domination number γ{R2}(G). An R2DF is independent if the set of vertices having positive function values is an independent set. The independent Roman {2}-domination number i{R2}(G) is the minimum weight of an independent Roman {2}-dominating function on G. In this paper, we show that the decision problem associated with γ{R2}(G) is NP-complete even when restricted to split graphs. We design a linear time algorithm for computing the value of i{R2}(T) in any tree T, which answers an open problem raised by Rahmouni and Chellali [Independent Roman {2}-domination in graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 236 (2018) 408–414]. Moreover, we present a linear time algorithm for computing the value of γ{R2}(G) in any block graph G, which is a generalization of trees.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 2; 641-660
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel and~RF Magnetron Sputtering
Autorzy:
Wu, G.
Chen, Y.
Lu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Cd
82.70.Gg
77.55.hf
Opis:
Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have become technologically important materials due to their wide range of electrical and optical properties. The characteristics can be further adjusted by adequate doping processes. In this paper, aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films have been prepared on glass substrates using a sol-gel route and the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering process. The stoichiometry could be easily adjusted by controlling the nanosized precursor concentration and the thickness by dip-coating cycles. On the other hand, the mixed $N_2O//Ar$ plasma gas provided adequate N doping for the RF sputtering process. The results showed the low electrical resistivity of 21.5 Ω cm with the carrier concentration of - 3.21 × $10^{18} cm^{-3}$ for the n-type aluminium-doped zinc oxide film. They were 34.2 Ω cm and + 9.68 × $10^{16} cm^{-3}$ for the p-type aluminium-doped zinc oxide film. The optical transmittance has been as high as 85-90% in the 400-900 nm wavelength range. The aluminium-doped zinc oxide (2 at.% Al) films exhibited the hexagonal wurzite structure with (002) preferred crystal orientation. The electrical characteristics were depicted by the gradual increase in N and NO that occupy the oxygen vacancies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 149-152
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the road linear optimization design of bridge and tunnel connecting segment in the canyon
Autorzy:
Wang, Lu
Liu, Yuwen
Chen, Xiaoxin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
traffic engineering
curved road
simulation experiment
radius of curve
bridge
tunnel
traffic safety
inżynieria ruchu
łuk drogi
eksperyment symulacyjny
promień łuku
most
tunel
bezpieczeństwo na drodze
Opis:
It is easy to skid and roll by centrifugal force and wind, which affects the safety of the vehicle. At the same time, the special location of bridge and tunnel connecting segment in the canyon will accelerate the wind, and make the transverse wind play a more important role in driving vehicles. Based on the acceleration effect of canyons on wind, the vehicle model is simulated by Carsim software, and the road and wind models are established. It is studied that the vehicle has different radius of circular curve under different wind levels, corresponding to different superelevation. The lateral acceleration, lateral deflection and transverse force coefficient are selected as the running state of the vehicle at different speeds to research the linear optimization design of bridge and tunnel connecting segment in the canyon. The result shows that when the wind force exceeds the fifth grade, it is possible for the vehicle to overturn under the limit minimum radius required by the standard value. In order to ensure the stability and safety of the vehicle, this paper considers the geographical position of bridge and tunnel connecting segment in the canyon and the relationship between the radius of the superelevation and circular curve. What’s more, it puts forward the optimal limit minimum radius of the circular curve with different wind grades of 5-9 grades. At the same time, when the road alignment cannot be optimized under the condition, this paper puts forward the speed limit that the vehicle safety can be guaranteed under different wind speed conditions. The speed limit can provide reference for traffic management and safety guarantee of mountain expressway.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 52, 4; 81-93
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Mobile Game Based Application on High School Students’ TOEIC Vocabulary Learning
Autorzy:
Lu, Ting-I
Tzu-Ching Chen, Kate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mobile learning
mobile app
vocabulary learning
TOEIC
EFL
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to explore whether students’ vocabulary learning can be improved via mobile apps and to further enhance their TOEIC scores. Seventy English as a Foreign Language (EFL) senior high school students in Taiwan were recruited. TOEIC tests were used for pre-and post-testing to gather quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected from classroom observations and interviews. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in TOEIC scores between the experimental and the control group. However, students’ attitudes towards the app were positive and believed that it helped improve their vocabulary learning for the TOEIC exam.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2021, 66; 108-119
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterisation of Polylactic acid (PLA)/Polycaprolactone (PCL) Composite Microfibre Membranes
Otrzymywanie i charakterystyka kompozytowych membran z mikrowłókien PLA/PCL
Autorzy:
Lu, Y.
Chen, Y.-C.
Zhang, P.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
PLA/PCL
electrospinning
microfibre membrane
property
elektroprzędzenie
membrana z mikrofibry
mikrowłókno
Opis:
Biodegradable polymers like PLA and PCL have wide application in tissue engineering because of their biocompatibility, degradation and mechanical properties. In this study, the optimised electrospinning parameters of PLA/PCL composite membranes were determined with scanning electron microscopy to obtain smooth and relatively fine microfibre. The properties and structure of electrospinning PLA, PCL and PLA/PCL(70/30) membranes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), the water contact angle, water absorption degree and tensile strength. The results revealed that PLA/PCL composite membranes possessed better mechanical and hydrophilic properties when compared to single component microfibre membranes like PLA and PCL. The improvements above are conducive to microfibre membrane application in the biomedical sector.
Biodegradowalne polimery, takie jak PLA i PCL znajdują wiele zastosowań w inżynierii tkankowej ze względu na swoją biokompatybilność, oraz właściwości mechaniczne. W badaniach, wyznaczono optymalne parametry elektroprzędzenia błon kompozytowych PLA/PCL stosując metodę skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej, w celu otrzymania gładkich i cienkich mikrowłókien. Właściwości i strukturę elektroprzędzionych błon PLA, PCL i PLA/PCL(70/30) badano za pomocą elektroskopii skaningowego (SEM), różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC), dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), metody kąta zwilżania wody, współczynnika absorpcji wody i wytrzymałości na rozciąganie. Wyniki wykazały, że błony kompozytowe PLA/PCL posiadają lepsze właściwości mechaniczne i hydrofilowe, w porównaniu do jednoskładnikowych błon z mikrowłókien, takich jak PLA i PCL. Powyższe ulepszenia sprzyjają zastosowaniu membran z mikrowłókien w branży biomedycznej.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 17-25
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consistency analysis of degradation mechanism in step-stress acc elerated degradation testing
Analiza niezmienności mechanizmu degradacji w przyspieszonych badaniach degradacji z obciążeniem stopniowym
Autorzy:
Lu, X.
Chen, X.
Wang, Y.
Tan, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
przyspieszone badania degradacji z obciążeniem stopniowym
niezmienność mechanizmu degradacji
test ilorazu wiarygodności
uszczelka gumowa
step-stress accelerated degradation testing
degradation mechanism consistency
likelihood ratio test
rubber seals
Opis:
Step-stress accelerated degradation testing (SSADT) has been used by many researchers for the reliability assessment of highly reliable products. Most of the previous works on SSADT assume that the degradation mechanism keeps unchanged during the accelerated degradation testing. However, some recent investigations have shown that degradation mechanisms may be different among various accelerated stress levels. For an accurate extrapolation of accelerated testing results to the ambient condition, the degradation mechanism at all accelerated stress levels should be the same. Taking the variation of the degradation mechanism into account, it is advisable to test the degradation mechanism consistency in a SSADT. This paper proposes a likelihood ratio test method for the consistency analysis of degradation mechanism in the SSADT. We first introduce the basic principle of the likelihood ratio test method. Then we describe the model for SSADT data and the parameter estimation method. Further, we propose a decision rule for the consistency analysis. The proposed method is illustrated and validated with examples on the consistency analysis of degradation mechanism in a SSADT of silicone rubbers.
Wielu badaczy wykorzystuje przyspieszone badania degradacji z obciążeniem stopniowym (ang. step-stress accelerated degradation testing, SSADT) do oceny niezawodności wysoce niezawodnych produktów. Większość wcześniejszych prac nad SSADT zakłada, że podczas badań przyspieszonych mechanizm degradacji pozostaje niezmienny. Jednak, najnowsze badania wykazały, że mechanizmy degradacji mogą różnić się w zależności od poziomu przyspieszonego obciążenia. Poprawna ekstrapolacja wyników badań przyspieszonych na warunki otoczenia wymaga aby mechanizm degradacji przy wszystkich poziomach obciążenia był taki sam. Biorąc pod uwagę zmienność mechanizmu degradacji, wskazane jest badanie stopnia (nie)zmienności mechanizmu degradacji w badaniach SSADT. W artykule zaproponowano metodę analizy niezmienności mechanizmu degradacji w badaniach SSADT opartą na teście ilorazu wiarygodności. W pierwszej kolejności, przedstawiono podstawową zasadę testu ilorazu wiarygodności. Następnie, opisano model dla danych SSADT i metodę estymacji parametrów. Ponadto zaproponowano regułę decyzyjną stanowiąca narzędzie do analizy niezmienności. Omawianą metodę zilustrowano i zweryfikowano na przykładzie analizy niezmienności mechanizmu degradacji w badaniach SSADT gumy silikonowej.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 2; 302-309
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the cook-off processes of HMX-based mixed explosives
Autorzy:
Chen, L.
Ma, X.
Lu, F.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosives
chemical kinetics
thermal decomposition
cook-off
numerical simulation
Opis:
In order to investigate the characteristics of the thermal reaction for two kinds of mixed explosives, PBXC-10 (HMX/TATB/Binder, 38/57/5) and JO-8 (HMX/Binder, 95/5), multi-point measured temperature cook-off tests were carried out at different heating rates. The thermal transfer and finite chemical reactions that include the β→δ transition of HMX, and the endothermic and exothermic cook-off processes were analyzed. A 3D model of the explosive cook-off test was developed to simulate the thermal and chemical behaviour in a thermal ignition. The decomposition mechanisms for HMX and TATB are described by the multistep, chemical kinetic model. The thermal properties, decomposition pathways, and chemical kinetic reaction rate constants for each component are used to develop the reaction courses at various weight percentages. The thermal decomposition reaction of a multi-component, mixed explosive can be predicted as long as the chemical kinetics model of each single-base explosive and binder are known. The phase transition of HMX has an influence on the temperature of the explosive, especially for an explosive with a high HMX content. For mixed explosives containing HMX and TATB, most of the heat release is produced by the decomposition of HMX before ignition, but TATB can delay the ignition time and decrease the reaction violence in the cook-off process.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 199-218
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Sound Transmission across a Floating Floor in a Residential Building by Using SEA
Autorzy:
Huang, Xianfeng
Lu, Yimin
Qu, Chen
Zhu, Chenhui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
sound transmission
floating floor
impact noise
sound insulation
Opis:
For the purpose of reducing the impact noise transmission across floating floors in residential buildings, two main sound transmission paths in the floating floor structure are considered: the stud path and the cavity path. The sound transmission of each path is analysed separately: the sound transmission through the cavity and the stud are predicted by statistical energy analysis (SEA). Then, the sound insulation prediction model of the floating floor is established. There is reasonable agreement between the theoretical prediction and measurement, and the results show that a resilient layer with low stiffness can attenuate the sound bridge effect, resulting in higher impact noise insulation. Then, the influences of the floor covering, the resilient layer and the floor plate on the impact sound insulation are investigated to achieve the optimised structure of the floating floor based on the sound insulation.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2021, 46, 1; 183-194
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of Bmserpin-2 gene from Bombyx mori
Autorzy:
Pan, Ye
Xia, Hengchuan
Lü, Peng
Chen, KePing
Yao, Qin
Chen, Huiqin
Gao, Lu
He, Yuanqing
Wang, Lin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
serpin-2
Bombyx mori
bioinformatics
subcellular location
qPCR
Opis:
Serpins are a broadly distributed family of protease inhibitors. In this study, the gene encoding Bombyx mori serpin-2 (Bmserpin-2) was cloned and expressed in E. coli. The Bmserpin-2 cDNA contains a 1125 bp open reading frame (ORF). The deduced protein has 374 amino-acid residues, contains a conserved SERPIN domain and shares extensive homology with other invertebrate serpins. RT-PCR analysis showed that Bmserpin-2 was expressed in all developmental stages of B. mori larvae and various larval tissues. Subcellular localization analysis indicated that Bmserpin-2 protein was located in the cytoplasm. Interestingly, real-time quantitative PCR revealed that the expression of Bmserpin-2 in the midgut of susceptible B. mori strain 306 significantly increased at 72 hours post inoculation (hpi) when infected with BmNPV. However, there was no significant increase of the Bmserpin-2 expression in resistant strain NB infected with BmNPV. Thus, our data indicates that Bmserpin-2 may be involved in B. mori antiviral response.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 4; 671-677
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mild Method to Synthesize TATB by Amination of 1,3,5-Trialkoxy-2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene under Phase Transfer Catalysis Conditions
Autorzy:
Chang, T.
Li, B.
Chen, L.
Ge, L.
Lu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TATB
phase transfer catalysis
atmospheric amination reaction
Opis:
Nucleophilic amination, as a vital step in the synthesis of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) using 1,3,5-trialkoxy-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TORTNB) and aqueous ammonia as the starting materials and catalyzed by phase transfer catalysis (PTCs) under mild conditions is described. Various phase transfer catalysts, such as crown ethers, tertiary amines, quaternary ammonium salts, poly ethers and cyclodextrin, and various experimental parameters, such as no. of equivalents of PTC, mole ratio of ammonium hydroxide to the starting material, reaction time, reaction temperature and cycle times of the organic phase were investigated. The crown ethers, especially 18-crown-6, show good catalytic activity and re-usability for the amination of 1,3,5-triethoxy-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene giving a yield of 96.52%. This makes for a safe process and suitable for scale-up, because the reactions are carried out under atmospheric conditions. The material synthesised by the new system was characterized by DSC, SEM and LPS.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 47-59
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A data-driven predictive maintenance strategy based on accurate failure prognostics
Autorzy:
Chen, Chuang
Wang, Cunsong
Lu, Ningyun
Jiang, Bin
Xing, Yin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
predictive maintenance
failure prognostics
performance degradation
maintenance cost
Opis:
Maintenance is fundamental to ensure the safety, reliability and availability of engineering systems, and predictive maintenance is the leading one in maintenance technology. This paper aims to develop a novel data-driven predictive maintenance strategy that can make appropriate maintenance decisions for repairable complex engineering systems. The proposed strategy includes degradation feature selection and degradation prognostic modeling modules to achieve accurate failure prognostics. For maintenance decision-making, the perfect time for taking maintenance activities is determined by evaluating the maintenance cost online that has taken into account of the failure prognostic results of performance degradation. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy is confirmed using the NASA data set of aero-engines. Results show that the proposed strategy outperforms the two benchmark maintenance strategies: classical periodic maintenance and emerging dynamic predictive maintenance.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 2; 387-394
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation study on the structural optimization of composite insulators based on contaminant deposition
Autorzy:
Lv, Yukun
Chen, Zeze
Wang, Qian
Lu, Yao
Li, Xiaojing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
composite insulator
contaminant deposition characteristics
numerical simulation
voltage type
structural optimization
Opis:
Optimizing the aerodynamic structure of composite insulators can guarantee the safe operation of power systems. In this study, we construct a simulation model for composite insulator contaminant deposition using the COMSOL simulation software, and the rationality of the simulation model and method is verified through wind tunnel experiments. Taking the FXBW4-110/100 composite insulator as an example, we adopt a progressive optimization plan to explore the impacts of shed spacing s, and shed inclination angles α and β on its contaminant deposition characteristics under DC and AC voltages. Based on the numerical simulation results, we analyze the antifouling performance of insulators before and after structural optimization. The results indicate the following: 1) The contaminant deposition of the insulator under AC and DC voltages is negatively correlated with the shed spacing s, but positively correlated with the lower inclination angle β. 2) Under AC voltages, the contaminant deposition of the insulator increases with the upper inclination angle α, while under DC voltages, the contaminant deposition shows an uptrend first, then a downtrend and then an uptrend again with the increase of the upper inclination angle α. 3) Compared with the original model, the AC-optimized model ( α = 6°, β = 2° and s = 98 mm) with a larger shed spacing s, and smaller shed inclination angles α and β showed superior antifouling performance at wind speeds of no less than 2 m/s, and under the typical conditions ( v = 2.5 m/s, d = 20 μm, and ρ = 2 200 kg/m 3), its contaminant deposition is 15% less than that of the original model ( α = 10°, β = 2° and s = 80 mm).
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 4; 1089--1105
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defect solitons supported by kagome photonic lattices in biased photovoltaic-photorefractive crystals
Autorzy:
Hui, J.
Lu, K.
Zhao, C.
Gao, L.
Chen, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
defect solitons
photonic lattices
photorefractive nonlinearity
nonlinear optics
Opis:
We report that defect solitons can be supported by kagome photonic lattices with a defect in biased photovoltaic-photorefractive crystals. For a positive defect, these defect solitons exist only in the semi-infinite bandgap and are stable in the low power region but unstable in the high power region. For a negative defect, these defect solitons exist in both of the semi-infinite bandgaps and the first bandgap. In the semi-infinite bandgap, low-power defect solitons are stable when the negative defect depth is low and unstable when the negative defect depth is high, moderate-power defect solitons are stable when the negative defect depth is high, and high-power defect solitons are unstable for all the negative defect depths. In the first bandgap, defect solitons are stable in all the power regions when the negative defect depth is low. When the negative defect depth is high, defect solitons are stable in the high power region and unstable in the low power region. On the other hand, these defect solitons are those studied previously in kagome photonic lattices with a defect in biased non-photovoltaic-photorefractive crystals when the bulk photovoltaic effect is negligible and those in kagome photonic lattices with a defect in photovoltaic-photorefractive crystals when the external bias field is absent.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 349-359
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaching of heavy metals from MSWI fly ash : experiments vs. simulation
Autorzy:
Qiu, Q
Jiang, X.
Chen, Z.
Lu, S.
Ni, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
simulation
MSWI fly ash
microwave
hydrothermal treatment
Visual MINTEQ
Opis:
In this work, pH-dependence experiments and leaching modeling using Visual MINTEQ were performed to evaluate the stability and simulate the leaching characteristics of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. Modeling the equilibrium concentration of Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn in raw and treated fly ash was the main target and was conducted over a pH range of 0.5–14. In addition, simulation of the leaching behavior of MSWI fly ash with different additives was also conducted. The treated fly ash was solidified by a microwave-assisted hydrothermal process with added phosphate. The initial elemental concentrations of MSWI fly ash, including raw and treated fly ash, were detected by a microwave apparatus and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The ICP-AES analysis showed that most leaching concentrations of treated fly ash decreased considerably compared to the raw fly ash. The simulation results indicated that the dissolution/precipitation simulation models of Zn, Cu and Pb were broadly consistent with the experimental results, while the leaching behaviors of Ni, Cr and Cd were determined by both dissolution/precipitation and surface complexation mechanisms. In addition, the models of reagent solidification revealed that the stabilization effect of Na2S was better than that of Na2CO3. This model will be useful in the evaluation of the leaching concentrations of heavy metals in fly ash.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 2; 55-61
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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