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Wyszukujesz frazę "Chen, J.-L." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method based on Streptococcus agalactiae rSip-Pgk-FbsA fusion protein for detection of bovine mastitis
Autorzy:
Bu, R.-E.
Wang, I.-L.
Wu, J.-H.
Xilin, G.W.
Chen, J.-L.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a rapid and accurate method for the detection of the Streptococcus agalactiae antibody (SA-Ab) to determine the presence of the bovine mastitis (BM)-causative pathogen. Methods: The multi-subunit fusion protein rSip-Pgk-FbsA was prokaryotically expressed and purified. The triple activities of the membrane surface-associated proteins Sip, phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk), and fibronectin (FbsA) were used as the diagnostic antigens to establish an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the detection of SA-Ab in BM. Results: The optimal antigen coating concentration was 2 μg/mL, the optimal serum dilution was 1:160, and the optimal dilution of the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody was 1:6000. The sensitivity, specificity, and repeatability tests showed that the method established in this study had no cross-reaction with antibodies to Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the sera. The results of the sensitivity test showed that a positive result could be obtained even if the serum dilution reached 1:12,800, indicating the high sensitivity and good repeatability of the method. The positive coincidence rate of this method was 98.6%, which is higher than that of previous tests established with the Sip or Pgk mono-antigen fusion protein, respectively, demonstrating the relatively higher sensitivity of this newly established method. The detection rate for 389 clinical samples was 46.53%. Conclusions: The indirect ELISA method established in this study could provide a more accurate and reliable serological method for the rapid detection of S. agalactiae in cases of BM.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toxicity of antimony, gallium, and indium toward a teleost model and a native fish species of semiconductor manufacturing districts of Taiwan
Autorzy:
Yang, J.-L.
Chen, L.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2018, 23, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximal stability bounds of discrete-time singularly perturbed systems
Autorzy:
Chen, S.-J
Lin, J.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
discrete-time singularly perturbed system
stability bound
eigenvalue loci
Kronecker product of LFTs
Opis:
The exact stability bound of the parasitic parameter for a discrete-time singularly perturbed system is determined by the linear fractional transformation (LFT) framework. Two systematic approaches including time-domain and frequency-domain methods are proposed to solve this problem based on the unified LFT framework. One employs the Kronecker product of LFTs and the guardian map theory. The other is to plot the eigenvalue loci of a real rational function matrix. Two examples are given to show the feasibility of the approaches.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2004, 33, 1; 95-108
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic strength and accumulated plastic strain development laws and models of the remolded red clay under long-term cyclic loads: laboratory test results
Autorzy:
Li, J.
Chen, S.
Jiang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
remolded red clay
dynamic property
dynamic strength
accumulated plastic strain
Opis:
The dynamic strength and accumulated plastic strain are two important parameters for evaluating the dynamic response of soil. As a special clay, the remolded red clay is often used as the high speed railway subgrade filling, but studies on its dynamic characteristics are few. For a thorough analysis of the suitability of the remolded red clay as the subgrade filling, a series of long-term cyclic load triaxial test under different load histories are carried out. Considering the influence of compactness, confining pressure, consolidation ratio, vibration frequency and dynamic load to the remolded red clay dynamic property, the tests obtain the development curves of the dynamic strength and accumulated plastic strain under different test conditions. Then, through curve fitting method, two different hyperbolic models respectively for the dynamic strength and accumulated plastic strain are built, which can match the test datum well. By applying the dynamic strength model, the critical dynamic strength of the remolded red clay are gained. Meanwhile, for providing basic datum and reference for relevant projects, all key parameters for the dynamic strength and accumulated plastic strain of the remolded red clay are given in the paper.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 89-94
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HRTF Adjustments with Audio Quality Assessments
Autorzy:
Yao, S. N.
Chen, L. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HRTF
PEAQ
cone of confusion
headphones
surround
Opis:
There are an increasing number of binaural systems embedded with head-related transfer functions (HRTFs), so listeners can experience virtual environments via conventional stereo loudspeakers or head- phones. As HRTFs vary from person to person, it is difficult to select appropriated HRTFs from already existing databases for users. Once the HRTFs in a binaural audio device hardly match the real ones of the users, poor localization happens especially on the cone of confusion. The most accurate way to obtain personalized HRTFs might be doing practical measurements. It is, however, expensive and time consuming. Modifying non-individualized HRTFs may be an effort-saving way, though the modifications are always accompanied by undesired audio distortion. This paper proposes a flexible HRTF adjustment system for users to define their own HRTFs. Also, the system can keep sounds from suffering intolerable distortion based on an objective measurement tool for evaluating the quality of processed audio.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 1; 55-62
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic decomposition of toluene over La1-xSr xMnO3/palygorskite synthesized catalysts
Autorzy:
Song, L.
Chen, T.
Chen, D.
Chen, Y.
Xie, J.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
catalysts
manganese
manganese oxide
toluene
transmission electron microscopy
X ray diffraction
Palygorskite
katalizatory
mangan
tlenek manganu
toluen
transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
dyfrakcja promieniowania rentgenowskiego
Opis:
Palygorskite (PG) supported La1-xSrxMnO3 catalysts were fabricated by copreripitation. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area (SSA) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (H 2-TPR). Catalytic activity for VOCs was examined by using toluene as a model compound. The results show that the surface area as well as mechanical strength of catalysts increase substantially after catalysts loaded in PG. XRD patterns show that after calcination at 700 0C, PG as a support in 9% LaMn03/PG and 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG was transformed into amorphous phase and the morphology was not destroyed. It was well established that the main reductive components are factually Mn(III) or Mn(IV) oxides in catalysts based on the results of TPR. It was also found that Mn(IV) increases while Mn(III) reduces responding with the increasing amount of Sr. Toluene conversion rate of as-preparedμ% La1-xSr xMnO3/PG increases with the increasing values of x and μ when x=0-0.3 and μ = 3-9%. Toluene can be converted completely at 285 0C by 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst while no significant change was observed after addition on the doping and loading amount of Sr. During a 100 h stability experiment of 9% La 0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst, toluene removal was found to be above 95%.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 31-42
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binary-phase metal-based sandwiched grating with high efficiency
Autorzy:
Wang, B.
Chen, L.
Lei, L.
Zhou, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
binary phase
metal layer
sandwiched grating
Opis:
We describe a novel high efficiency element based on a binary-phase metal-based sandwiched grating, where the binary grating is covered by a dielectric layer and connected by a metal slab on the fused-silica substrate. The modal method is used to optimize the grating duty cycle and period to analyze the feasibility to achieve high efficiency for TE and TM polarizations by effective indices of the modes excited in the grating region. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) is employed to optimize the grating depth and to cover the layer thickness accurately by numerical calculations. It is not easy for the conventional binary grating with a usual duty cycle to achieve high efficiency in the –1st order for TM polarization. For the binary-phase metal-based sandwiched grating, high efficiency can be diffracted into the –1st order for not only TE polarization but also TM polarization. Moreover, the wide fabrication tolerance, the wideband property and the flat surface of easy cleaning should be significant for practical applications in a variety of optical systems.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 607-613
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polarization-selective beam splitter by a sandwiched grating
Autorzy:
Wang, B
Chen, L
Lei, L
Zhou, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
modal method
rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA)
sandwiched grating
high efficiency
beam splitter
Opis:
We describe a polarization-selective beam splitter by a sandwiched grating, which can fulfill the high efficiency element for TE polarization and the two-port output for TM polarization. The modal method and the rigorous coupled-wave analysis (RCWA) are employed together to optimize the polarization-selective beam splitter. According to the modal method, the grating duty cycle and period are discussed to analyze the physical mechanism of such a dual-function element. Using RCWA, grating depth and thickness of the covering layer are accurately optimized to design such a polarization-selective beam splitter. With the optimized grating duty cycle, period, depth and covering layer thickness, TE polarization can be mainly diffracted in the –1st order and two-port output can be achieved for TM polarization in the 0th and the –1st orders. The polarization-selective beam splitter should be a useful element in a variety of applications with advantages of high efficiency, wideband property, and dual functions based on a sandwich grating.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 2; s. 229-236
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature-dependent Shock Initiation of CL-20-based High Explosives
Autorzy:
Pi, Z.
Chen, L.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20
shock initiation
heated explosive
phase transitions
numerical simulation
Opis:
To investigate the effects of temperature on the shock initiation characteristics of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), shock initiation experiments on heated C-1 explosive (94% epsilon phase CL-20, and 6% binder, by weight) were performed at temperatures of 20 °C, 48 °C, 75 °C, 95 °C, 125 °C, 142 °C, and 175 °C. An explosive driven flyer device was used to initiate the C-1 charges and manganin pressure gauges were embedded in the C-1 specimen to record the pressure changes with time. Our results show that C-1 becomes more sensitive as the temperature is increased from 20 °C to 95 °C. The ε to γ phase transition in CL-20 occurs at 125 °C; C-1 with CL-20 in the γ phase at 142 °C is less shock sensitive than C-1 with CL-20 in the ε phase at 95 °C or 75 °C. Compared with C-1 at 142 °C, C-1 at 175 °C shows a dramatic increase in shock sensitivity. An ignition and growth reactive flow model was used to simulate the shock initiation of C-1 at various temperatures, and the parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data. With this parameter set, the shock initiation characteristics of C-1 for temperatures between 20 °C and 175 °C can be derived.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 361-374
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An LPV pole-placement approach to friction compensation as an FTC problem
Autorzy:
Patton, R. J.
Chen, L.
Klinkhieo, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
układ liniowy niestacjonarny
detekcja uszkodzeń
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
liniowa nierówność macierzowa
lokowanie biegunów
friction
linear parameter varying
fault detection
fault diagnosis
linear matrix inequality
pole placement
Opis:
The concept of combining robust fault estimation within a controller system to achieve active Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) has been the subject of considerable interest in the recent literature. The current study is motivated by the need to develop model-based FTC schemes for systems that have no unique equilibria and are therefore difficult to linearise. Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) strategies are well suited to model-based control and fault estimation for such systems. This contribution involves pole-placement within suitable LMI regions, guaranteeing both stability and performance of a multi-fault LPV estimator employed within an FTC structure. The proposed design strategy is illustrated using a nonlinear two-link manipulator system with friction forces acting simultaneously at each joint. The friction forces, regarded as a special case of actuator faults, are estimated and their effect is compensated within a polytope controller system, yielding a robust form of active FTC that is easy to apply to real robot systems.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 1; 149-160
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Phyllosticta hostae causing Phyllosticta leaf spot on spider lily in China
Autorzy:
Yi, R.H.
Gan, L.J.
Chen, J.
Xu, X.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Phyllosticta hostae
leaf spot
plant disease
spider lily
Hymenocallis littoralis
tropical plant
herb
China
Opis:
Leaf spot disease on the spider lily [Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.] continues to cause serious problems in China. To confirm the pathogen, the pathogenicity of isolates from diseased leaves was tested according to Koch’s postulates. The isolates were tentatively identified using morphological characteristics and confirmation was done by phylogenetic analysis of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (TEF1), the actin gene (ACT), and internal transcibed spacer (ITS) sequences using neighbor-joining (NJ), maximum parsimony (MP), and Bayesian inference (BI) methods. The pathogen was identified as Phyllosticta hostae. Molecular analysis indicated very little diversity in the TEF1, ACT, and ITS gene. This is the first report of P. hostae causing leaf spot disease on spider lily in China.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent progress in monoaromatic pollutants removal from groundwater through bioremediation
Autorzy:
Chen, J.
Gao, X.
Yan, L.
Xu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
monoaromatic pollutant
ground water
bioremediation
biodegradation
benzene
toluene
ethylbenzene
xylene
Opis:
Monoaromatic pollutants such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and mixture of xylenes are now considered as widespread contaminants of groundwater. In situ bioremediation under natural attenuation or enhanced remediation has been successfully used for removal of organic pollutants, including monoaromatic compounds, from groundwater. Results published indicate that in some sites, intrinsic bioremediation can reduce the monoaromatic compounds content of contaminated water to reach standard levels of potable water. However, engineering bioremediation is faster and more efficient. Also, studies have shown that enhanced anaerobic bioremediation can be applied for many BTEX contaminated groundwaters, as it is simple, applicable and economical.This paper reviews microbiology and metabolism of monoaromatic biodegradation and in situ bioremediation for BTEX removal from groundwater under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It also discusses the factors affecting and limiting bioremediation processes and interactions between monoaromatic pollutants and other compounds during the remediation processes.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 07
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of impact parameters and moisture content on kernel loss during corn snapping
Autorzy:
Fu, Q.
Fu, J.
Chen, Z.
Han, L.
Ren, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
impact
kernels detachment
moisture content
corn ear snapping
Opis:
This paper seeks to describe the effect of impact parameters and moisture content on kernel detachment, with the physical parameter of dissipated momentum being introduced to the process of analysing the data. Experiments were carried out on a drop-testing bed, using an accelerometer bound to corn ears to determine the impact parameters. As the impact velocity increased from 3.5 to 6.0 m s-1 at a moisture content of 18.5%, peak acceleration, the integral of acceleration and rebound velocity increased simultaneously, while impact time showed a declining trend. The mass of the detached kernels increased from 5.13 to 13.70 g per corn ear. When the moisture content of the kernels increased from 11.8 to 30.6% with an impact velocity of 5.0 m s-1, the mass of the detached kernels decreased from 12.61 to 7.56 g per corn ear. The dissipated momentum showed homologous trends with that of the detached kernel mass. Furthermore, a model of the interaction effect of impact velocity and moisture content on the mass of the detached kernel was established through full factorialtests. The methods and data may provide theoretical guidance for the design and optimization of deck plates on the corn heads and decrease the incidence of kernel detachment.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 4; 493-502
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Experiment on the Compact, Portable Pulse Forming Line
Autorzy:
Xia, L.
Shi, J.
Chen, D.
Zhang, H.
Zhang, L.
Deng, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.70.+p
77.90.+k
Opis:
Some research has been done on making the compact, portable pulse forming line. A kind of ceramic and a kind of newly developed composite polymer are both used as the dielectric of the planar pulse forming line. The ceramic's dielectric constant ranges from 200 to 600 and the composite polymer's dielectric constant ranges from 100 to 200. It is easier to manufacture the large composite polymer dielectric bulks than to manufacture the ceramic bulks. In the experiments, using the large composite polymer bulk as the dielectric, the planar Blumlein line generated the pulse up to 100 kV with duration 90 ns. Using the ceramic bulk as the dielectric, the planar line generated the voltage pulse up to 60 kV with duration 92 ns.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1192-1193
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powdery mildew resistance genes in wheat: verification of STS markers
Autorzy:
Stepien, L
Chen, Y.
Chelkowski, J.
Kowalczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aegilops speltoides
randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
powdery mildew
wheat
wheat cultivar
Sequence Tagged Site marker
resistance gene
Pm gene
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 4; 413-423
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal resource allocation for safety in distributed complex electromechanical systems
Optymalna alokacja zasobów zapewniająca bezpieczeństwo w złożonych rozproszonych systemach elektromechanicznych
Autorzy:
Han, Z.
Gao, J.
Xing, L.
Chen, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
straty z tytułu awarii
prawdopodobieństwo awarii
sieć złożona
system złożony
programowanie dynamiczne
optymalna alokacja zasobów
hierarchia bezpieczeństwa
bezpieczeństwo systemu
accident loss
accident probability
complex network
complex system
dynamic programming
optimal resource allocation
safety importance
system safety
Opis:
Existing optimal resource allocation for system safety mainly concentrates on series/parallel systems or systems that can be converted into series/parallel models. However, for some distributed complex electromechanical systems, it is very difficult or even impossible to refine them into a series/parallel model; in addition, the safety of some system units is immeasurable because of the coupling relationship complexity in the system composition structure. In this paper, a novel method based on complex networks and path set-based dynamic programming is proposed for the optimal resource allocation for maximal safety of distributed complex electromechanical systems with non-series-parallel structures. As a measurement of the system safety, safety importance is defined, which is a function of two safety feature parameters - accident loss and accident probability. A practical system is taken as an example to illustrate and verify the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method.
Istniejące strategie optymalnej alokacji zasobów służące zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa systemów skupiają się głównie na systemach szeregowo-równoległych lub na systemach, które można przekształcić w modele szeregowo-równoległe. Jednakże, w przypadku niektórych złożonych rozproszonych systemów elektromechanicznych, przetworzenie na model szeregowo-równoległy może być bardzo trudne lub wręcz niemożliwe. Dodatkowo, z powodu złożoności relacji sprzężeń w fizycznej strukturze tego rodzaju systemów, bezpieczeństwo niektórych jednostek systemowych jest niemierzalne. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono nową metodę optymalnej alokacji zasobów gwarantującą maksymalne bezpieczeństwo złożonych rozproszonych systemów elektromechanicznych o strukturze innej niż szeregowo-równoległa. Metoda ta oparta jest na sieciach złożonych i wykorzystuje dynamiczne programowanie bazujące na zbiorach ścieżek. Jako miarę bezpieczeństwa systemu zastosowano pojęcie hierarchii bezpieczeństwa, zdefiniowane jako funkcja dwóch parametrów bezpieczeństwa: strat z tytułu awarii oraz prawdopodobieństwa awarii. Dla zilustrowania proponowanej metody i weryfikacji jej przydatności i możliwości zastosowania, przedstawiono przykład rzeczywistego systemu.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 2; 4-12
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the cook-off processes of HMX-based mixed explosives
Autorzy:
Chen, L.
Ma, X.
Lu, F.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosives
chemical kinetics
thermal decomposition
cook-off
numerical simulation
Opis:
In order to investigate the characteristics of the thermal reaction for two kinds of mixed explosives, PBXC-10 (HMX/TATB/Binder, 38/57/5) and JO-8 (HMX/Binder, 95/5), multi-point measured temperature cook-off tests were carried out at different heating rates. The thermal transfer and finite chemical reactions that include the β→δ transition of HMX, and the endothermic and exothermic cook-off processes were analyzed. A 3D model of the explosive cook-off test was developed to simulate the thermal and chemical behaviour in a thermal ignition. The decomposition mechanisms for HMX and TATB are described by the multistep, chemical kinetic model. The thermal properties, decomposition pathways, and chemical kinetic reaction rate constants for each component are used to develop the reaction courses at various weight percentages. The thermal decomposition reaction of a multi-component, mixed explosive can be predicted as long as the chemical kinetics model of each single-base explosive and binder are known. The phase transition of HMX has an influence on the temperature of the explosive, especially for an explosive with a high HMX content. For mixed explosives containing HMX and TATB, most of the heat release is produced by the decomposition of HMX before ignition, but TATB can delay the ignition time and decrease the reaction violence in the cook-off process.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 199-218
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detonation Reaction Characteristics for CL-20 and CL-20-based Aluminized Mixed Explosives
Autorzy:
Liu, D.
Chen, L.
Wang, C.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
detonation reaction zone
aluminum reaction
interfacial particle velocity
interferometry
Opis:
The interfacial particle velocities for CL-20 and CL-20-based aluminized mixed explosives were measured by interferometry in order to analyze the aluminum reactions in the latter. The reaction characteristics were obtained, as well as a better understanding of the effects of aluminum powder on the detonation reaction zone length. Two functions were used to fit the particle velocity-time profiles, and their intersection was the corresponding Chapman-Jouget (CJ) point. From these profiles, the detonation reaction zone length and the aluminum reaction were then analyzed. CL-20-based explosives have a short reaction time (48 ns for a high CL-20 content), while the reaction time of CL-20/Al explosives increased with the aluminum content and particle size. Micron-scale aluminum particles barely reacted in the CL-20 detonation reaction zone, but instead reacted with the detonation products after the CJ point. This reduced the detonation pressure; however, the aluminum reaction can slow down the decrease in particle velocities. The start times of small-particle aluminum reactions were earlier than those of the larger particles. The 2-3-μm aluminum particles start to react within 1 μs after the CJ point, while the 200-nm particles may start to react in the reaction zone.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 573-588
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Annilation Lifetime and Glass Transition Temperatures in $CO_2$ Sorption Polystyrene
Autorzy:
Jean, Y.
Chen, H.
Lee, L.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
78.66.Qn
71.60.+z
Opis:
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy was used to measure the free-volume size and distributions as a function of temperature in polystyrene with and without 400 psi $CO_2$ sorption. The transition temperatures in the polystyrene with $CO_2$ sorption obtained from ortho-positronium lifetimes were found to depend on the thermal cycles and a meta-stable state showing a negative thermal expansion coefficient was observed between 53°C and 82°C during the first heating up experiment. The observed $T_g$ in polystyrene with, and without $CO_2$ sorption after annealing from ortho-positronium lifetimes were found to be 86°C and 91°C, which are 5°C higher, and 10°C lower than from the differential scanning calorimetry data, respectively. The observed free-volume variations are discussed in terms of hole expansion, creation, free-volume relaxation, plasticization, and hole filling in amorphous polymers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1385-1395
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of ZnO, CuO, Au, and TiO2 nanoparticles on Daphnia magna and early life stages of zebrafish danio rerio
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Fan, D.
Wang, L.
Shi, L.
Ding, J.
Chen, Y.
Shen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
metal oxides
titanium dioxide
nanoparticles
toxicity
zinc oxide
Daphnia magna
nanocząsteczki
tlenki metali
dwutlenek tytanu
toksyczność
tlenek cynku
rozwielitki
Opis:
The effects of four different kinds of nanoparticles (NPs), namely, CuO, ZnO, TiO2, and Au, of the sizes ranging from <20 nm to 50 nm on Daphnia magna, early life stage of zebrafish, and various enzymes have been investigated. The experimental results showed that the NPs inhibited both the body length and hatching rate of zebrafish larvae; the small nanoparticles exhibited more toxicity. In a 21 day chronic toxicity test, metal ions of higher concentrations significantly reduced the number of Daphnia magna offspring. Studies on enzyme activity showed that the NPs reduced the glutathione content and inhibited catalase and superoxide dismutase activities, resulting in shorter body length, lower hatching success, and lower reproduction of zebrafish larvae. Therefore, studies should focus more on the potential toxicity of smaller NPs.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 139-149
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toluene Mono-nitration in a Semi-batch Reactor
Autorzy:
Chen, L. P.
Chen, W. P.
Liu, Y.
Peng, J. H.
Liu, R. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
toluene mono-nitration
apparent activation energy
semi-batch reaction
thermal hazard
Opis:
Toluene mono-nitration in a semi-batch reactor was investigated with reaction calorimeter (RC1). The mixed acid HNO3/H2SO4/H2O (wt%) was used in proportion 13/66/21, which is similar to industrial parameters. The exothermic rates at different reaction temperatures were compared, and then the curves of heat generation rate after dosing were analyzed. The Maximal Temperature attainable by runaway of the desired Synthetic Reaction (MTSR) under different conditions were calculated for the course hazard evaluation. The results showed that the average reaction heat of mono-nitration was between 169.07~177.11 kJ mol-1, and the special heat of reactant was about 2 kJ kg-1 K-1. Average Ea of second order kinetic was about 30 kJ mol-1, and reaction rate was 10-4 mol s-1 l-1 order of magnitude when the strength of sulphuric acid was about 73.5%. It was also found that when temperature or stirring speed increases, the potential heat accumulation decreases.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 2; 37-47
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogical and chemical characteristics of the lead-zinc tailing and contaminated soil from the mine tailing pond in Hunan Province (China)
Autorzy:
Li, C.
Zeng, L.
Fu, J.
Chen, J.
He, J.
He, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mineralogical characteristics
chemical fractionation
remediation
Opis:
The mineralogical and chemical characteristics of heavy metals in tailings and soils is an imperative for potential ecological risk assessment of metals to environment and heavy metals pollution prevention and control. The lead-zinc tailing and contaminated soil in and near the tailing pond were sampeled from a mine tailing pond in Hunan province (China), in which the chemical composition, phase composition and thermal behavior of tailing and soil were investigated. Furthermore, the petrography of lead-zinc tailing and chemical fractionations of Pb and Zn in the contaminated soil were studied in details. The mineral phases of lead-zinc tailing were galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, quartz and fluorite, as distinguished by the reflected light microscopy and further proofed by the scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer under the back scattered electron mode. Chemical fractionations were carried out by the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction procedure for Pb and Zn in the soil and the mild acido-soluble (F1), reducible (F2), oxidizable (F3), and residual (F4) fractions were 5.90, 75.24, 4.90 and 13.96% for Pb, and 47.74, 34.06, 9.59 and 8.61% for Zn, respectively. Subsequently, the individual contamination factor (ICF) of Pb and Zn were calculated as 6.16 and 10.61, respectively. The DTPA-available content of Pb and Zn in the contaminated soil were 39.9 and 170.7 mg·kg-1, respectively. The study provided a base for selecting remediation strategies in the studied area.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1133-1147
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Hybrid Filtering Solution for Marine Electric Network
Autorzy:
Xu, X - Y.
Mindykowski, J.
Chen, C. L. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
electrical engineering
marine vehicle power systems
power system harmonics
power system measurements
quality control
Opis:
This paper presents a Hybrid APF/PFC/PPF Circuit (active power filtering and power factor correction circuit aided by shunt passive filter) for harmonic suppression and power factor correction in a marine electric network. By employing the proposed hybrid circuit, marine electric power network voltage and current can be maintained as being sinusoidal, and the power factor is close to 1. The effectiveness of the proposed method that is applied to a marine electric network is demonstrated through a simulation experiment. The results show that the expected performances are achieved.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 72-78
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tracking and disturbance rejection in a nonlinear control system with time delay
Autorzy:
Chien, T.-L.
Chen, C.-C.
Wu, C.-J.
Huang, Y.-C.
Chen, C.-Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
disturbance rejection
automobile idle-speed control system
differential geometry approach
composite Lyapunov approach
Opis:
We consider the problem of designing a feedback control law in order to reject the unknown bounded disturbance and achieve tracking of reference inputs in control systems described by a class of nonlinear time-delay differential-algebraic equations. Based on the input-output feedback linearization technique and Lya-pimov method for nonlinear state feedback synthesis, a robust globally asymptotical output tracking controller design methodology for nonlinear time-delay control systems with delays on the states and the input is developed. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. For the view of practical application, the proposed control methodology has been successfully applied to the famous nonlinear automobile idle-speed control system problem.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 59-74
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution on fluid inclusion abundance to activation of quartz flotation
Autorzy:
Yuan, Y.
Zhang, L.
Guan, J.
Zhang, C.
Wu, J.
Chen, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
recovery
flotation
mineralogy
fluid Inclusions
fluid inclusion abundance
Opis:
In this study, comparative experiments were conducted on the recovery of quartz using flotation with different fluid inclusion abundances. A large number of fluid inclusions with various sizes have been found in natural quartz. Micrographs, inductively coupled plasma, electron probe microanalysis, homogenization temperature, Raman spectra, zeta potentials, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and energy dispersive spectrometer were used to characterize the fluid inclusions and quartz, as well as the adsorption tests and single mineral flotation experiments to investigate its floatability. The results demonstrated that it was more likely for quartz with higher fluid inclusion abundance to connect with Fe3+ sufficiently to achieve a high level of flotation recovery, due to the powerful collecting ability by sodium dodecyl sulphonate to Fe3+. Furthermore, the mechanism indicated that the adsorption between quartz and Fe3+ was a process of chemisorption.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 981-991
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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