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    Wyświetlanie 1-23 z 23
    Tytuł:
    Stability criteria for large-scale time-delay systems; the LMI approach and the Genetic Algorithms
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J.- D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969948.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    algorytm genetyczny
    delay-dependent criterion
    large-scale systems
    linear matrix inequality
    genetic algorithms
    Opis:
    This paper addresses the asymptotic stability analysis problem for a class of linear large-scale systems with time delay in the state of each subsystem as well as in the interconnections. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, a delay-dependent criterion for stability analysis of the systems is derived in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed result.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2006, 35, 2; 291-301
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Robust H∞ control for a class of uncertain neutral systems with both state and control input time-varying delays via a unified LMI optimization approach
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J. D.
    Yang, C. D.
    Lin, K. J.
    Lien, C. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970609.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    robust H[infinity] control
    neutral systems
    unified LMI approach
    convex optimization approach
    delay-dependent criterion
    Opis:
    The robust H∞ control problem is considered for a class of uncertain neutral system involving both state and control input time-varying delays. The uncertainties under consideration are nonlinear time-varying parameter perturbations. The methodology is based on the Lyapunov functional combined with a unified LMI approach, and a new delay-dependent criterion is proposed to guarantee the stabilization and disturbance attenuation of systems. Moreover, a convex optimization approach is used to solve the robust H∞ control disturbance attenuation problem. Finally, a numerical example is illustrated to show the validity of this paper. The simulation results reveal significant improvement over the recent results.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2008, 37, 3; 517-530
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-Objective Optimization of Acoustical Properties of PU-Bamboo-Chips Foam Composites
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Y.
    Chen, S.
    Wang, D.
    Chen, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vehicle sound package
    sound absorption coefficient
    transmission loss
    Taguchi method
    Opis:
    In this study, an effective optimization approach was proposed to improve acoustical behaviors of PU foams. The important parameters of PU foams: content of water, silicone oil and catalyst A1 were chosen and their effects on sound absorption coefficient and transmission loss of PU foams were studied by using Taguchi methods. In addition, bamboo chips were incorporated into PU foams as fillers to improve the acoustical properties of PU foams. Four controlled factors: the content of water, silicone oil, catalyst A1 and bamboo chips with three levels for each factor were chosen and Taguchi method based on orthogonal array L9 (34) was employed to conduct the experiments. Based on the results of Taguchi’s orthogonal array L9 (34), signal-to noise (S/N) analysis was used and developed to determine an optimal formulation of PU-bamboo-chips foam composites.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 707-714
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical generation of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable spectral notch-band
    Autorzy:
    Xiang, P.
    Chen, Y.
    Chen, D.
    Zhao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ultra-wideband (UWB)
    ultra-wideband over fiber
    notch-band
    interference avoidance
    Opis:
    A novel method for optical generation of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable spectral notch-band is proposed. In the proposed system, ultra-wideband signals are generated in the optical domain and an optical tunable delay line is deployed to introduce a notch-band to the spectral profile of the generated ultra-wideband signals, which can effectively avoid the signal interference between ultra-wideband signals and pre-planned narrowband wireless signals used in wireless local area networks (WLAN). A theoretical model describing the proposed system is derived; the optical generation and fiber transmission of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable notch-band are demonstrated via computer simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 411-419
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Real-time Risk Assessment for Aids to Navigation Using Fuzzy-FSA on Three-Dimensional Simulation System
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J.
    Chen, T.
    Shi, C.
    Jia, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    risk assessment
    Real-Time Risk Assessment
    Formal Safety Assessment (FSA)
    Fuzzy-FSA
    Aids to Navigation (AtoN)
    Three-Dimensional Simulation System
    Quantitative Standard
    Yangtze River Estuary
    Opis:
    The risk level of the Aids to Navigation (AtoNs) can reflect the ship navigation safety level in the channel to some extent. In order to appreciate the risk level of the aids to navigation (AtoNs) in a navigation channel and to provide some decision‐making suggestions for the AtoNs Maintenance and Management Department, the risk assessment index system of the AtoNs was built considering the advanced experience of IALA. Under the Formal Safety Assessment frame, taking the advantages of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the fuzzy‐FSA model of risk assessment for aids to navigation was established. The model was implemented for the assessment of aids to navigation in Shanghai area based on the aids to navigation three‐dimensional simulation system. The real‐time data were extracted from the existing information system of aids to navigation, and the real‐time risk assessment for aids to navigation of the chosen channel was performed on platform of the three‐dimensional simulation system, with the risk assessment software. Specifically, the deep‐water channel of the Yangtze River estuary was taken as an example to illustrate the general assessment procedure. The method proposed presents practical significance and application prospect on the maintenance and management of the aids to navigation.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 2; 197-203
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Catalytic decomposition of toluene over La1-xSr xMnO3/palygorskite synthesized catalysts
    Autorzy:
    Song, L.
    Chen, T.
    Chen, D.
    Chen, Y.
    Xie, J.
    Liu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    catalysts
    manganese
    manganese oxide
    toluene
    transmission electron microscopy
    X ray diffraction
    Palygorskite
    katalizatory
    mangan
    tlenek manganu
    toluen
    transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
    dyfrakcja promieniowania rentgenowskiego
    Opis:
    Palygorskite (PG) supported La1-xSrxMnO3 catalysts were fabricated by copreripitation. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area (SSA) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (H 2-TPR). Catalytic activity for VOCs was examined by using toluene as a model compound. The results show that the surface area as well as mechanical strength of catalysts increase substantially after catalysts loaded in PG. XRD patterns show that after calcination at 700 0C, PG as a support in 9% LaMn03/PG and 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG was transformed into amorphous phase and the morphology was not destroyed. It was well established that the main reductive components are factually Mn(III) or Mn(IV) oxides in catalysts based on the results of TPR. It was also found that Mn(IV) increases while Mn(III) reduces responding with the increasing amount of Sr. Toluene conversion rate of as-preparedμ% La1-xSr xMnO3/PG increases with the increasing values of x and μ when x=0-0.3 and μ = 3-9%. Toluene can be converted completely at 285 0C by 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst while no significant change was observed after addition on the doping and loading amount of Sr. During a 100 h stability experiment of 9% La 0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst, toluene removal was found to be above 95%.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 31-42
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recent progress in monoaromatic pollutants removal from groundwater through bioremediation
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J.
    Gao, X.
    Yan, L.
    Xu, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11447.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    monoaromatic pollutant
    ground water
    bioremediation
    biodegradation
    benzene
    toluene
    ethylbenzene
    xylene
    Opis:
    Monoaromatic pollutants such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and mixture of xylenes are now considered as widespread contaminants of groundwater. In situ bioremediation under natural attenuation or enhanced remediation has been successfully used for removal of organic pollutants, including monoaromatic compounds, from groundwater. Results published indicate that in some sites, intrinsic bioremediation can reduce the monoaromatic compounds content of contaminated water to reach standard levels of potable water. However, engineering bioremediation is faster and more efficient. Also, studies have shown that enhanced anaerobic bioremediation can be applied for many BTEX contaminated groundwaters, as it is simple, applicable and economical.This paper reviews microbiology and metabolism of monoaromatic biodegradation and in situ bioremediation for BTEX removal from groundwater under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It also discusses the factors affecting and limiting bioremediation processes and interactions between monoaromatic pollutants and other compounds during the remediation processes.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 07
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Study of the Explosion of Aluminized Explosives in Air
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.
    Xu, S.
    Wu, D. J.
    Liu, D. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358676.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    explosion in air
    aluminized explosives
    boron powders
    TNT equivalence
    fireballs
    Opis:
    Piezoelectric gauges were used to measure the shock wave overpressure of aluminized explosives and of a TNT charge. An infrared thermal-imaging spectrometer was used to collect the infrared signatures produced by the explosion fireball when the examined explosives were detonated. The measurement of the infrared signatures was used to estimate the surface temperatures and the dimensions of the fireball. Two aluminized explosive compositions (RDX/Al/AP and RDX/Al/B/AP) have been analyzed. 500 g charges of the aluminized explosives were prepared and studied, and their TNT equivalences were calculated according to the experimental data and the explosion law. The highest surface temperatures of the fireballs of these aluminized explosives were up to 1600 °C, which was higher than that of the TNT charge. In the region of the highest surface temperature above 700 °C, the duration for the composition RDX/Al/AP was about 232 ms (2.73 times more than TNT), whilst RDX/Al/B/AP was about 360 ms. The fireballs obtained from the explosion of these aluminized explosives had larger dimensions than that of TNT, especially when the surface temperature was above 1000 °C. The test results indicate that the addition of boron powders to aluminized explosives is a good way to enhance their blast effect, to improve the temperature of the explosion field and to prolong the duration of the higher temperature.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 117-134
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A design approach based on a correlative relationship between maintainability and functional construction
    Podejście projektowe oparte na korelacyjnym związku między konserwowalnością a funkcjonalną budową produktu
    Autorzy:
    Guo, C.
    Lyu, C.
    Chen, J.
    Zhou, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301730.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    maintainability design
    correlative relationship
    functional construction design factors
    maintainability design factors
    projektowanie konserwowalności
    związek korelacyjny
    czynniki konstrukcyjne dotyczące funkcjonalnej budowy
    czynniki konstrukcyjne dotyczące konserwowalności
    Opis:
    As an important quality characteristic, maintainability is the ability of a product to be repaired efficiently and economically. Because it is mainly determined at the design stage, maintainability is mostly affected by the construction of a product. Traditional product design methods put more focus on design for function and production, neglecting design for maintainability, which causes a gap between functional construction design and maintainability design. The delay of maintainability design results in huge costs for design changes and even irrevocable design flaws. Because of the weak relationship between functional construction and maintainability in product design, the influence of maintainability design on the product is limited. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes a design approach considering the relationship between maintainability and functional construction. First, maintainability design factors (MDFs) and functional construction design factors (FCDFs) are defined and classified. Second, based on topology graphic theory, a correlative relationship model is constructed by graphically combining the MDFs and FCDFs into a network diagram. Third, to determine primary design factors, a quantization matrix is developed to perform importance evaluation of the correlative relationship. Finally, a practical case is studied by implementing the proposed approach for the lubrication system of an armoured vehicle. The results validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the approach.
    Konserwowalność to ważna charakterystyka jakościowa, którą można zdefiniować jako możliwość wydajnej i ekonomicznej naprawy produktu. Ponieważ o konserwowalności produktu decydują głównie wybory dokonane na etapie projektowania, największy wpływ na nią ma budowa produktu. Tradycyjne metody projektowania produktów kładą większy nacisk na projektowanie funkcji i produkcji, zaniedbując projektowanie pod kątem łatwości konserwacji, co powoduje powstanie luki między projektowaniem funkcjonalnej budowy produktu a projektowaniem jego konserwowalności. Opóźnienie etapu projektowania konserwowalności generuje ogromne koszty związane z koniecznością zmian projektu i może nawet prowadzić do nieodwracalnych wad projektowych. Ze względu na słabą zależność między budową funkcjonalną a konserwowalnością w projektowaniu produktu, wpływ projektowania konserwowalności na produkt jest ograniczony. Aby rozwiązać ten problem, w niniejszej pracy zaproponowano podejście projektowe uwzględniające związek między konserwowalnością a budową funkcjonalną wyrobu. Po pierwsze, zdefiniowano i sklasyfikowano czynniki konstrukcyjne (projektowe) dotyczące konserwowalności (MDF) oraz czynniki konstrukcyjne związane z budową funkcjonalną produktu (FCDF). Po drugie, w oparciu o teorię graficznej reprezentacji topologii, zbudowano model zależności korelacyjnych między MDF i FCDF w postaci diagramu sieciowego. Po trzecie, w celu określenia podstawowych czynników konstrukcyjnych, opracowano macierz kwantyzacji, pozwalającą na ocenę ważności relacji korelacyjnych. Wreszcie, przeanalizowano przypadek układu smarowania pojazdu opancerzonego jako przykład zastosowania proponowanego podejścia w praktyce. Wyniki potwierdzają skuteczność omawianego podejścia oraz możliwość jego praktycznego wykorzystania.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 1; 115-124
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detonation Reaction Characteristics for CL-20 and CL-20-based Aluminized Mixed Explosives
    Autorzy:
    Liu, D.
    Chen, L.
    Wang, C.
    Wu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    detonation reaction zone
    aluminum reaction
    interfacial particle velocity
    interferometry
    Opis:
    The interfacial particle velocities for CL-20 and CL-20-based aluminized mixed explosives were measured by interferometry in order to analyze the aluminum reactions in the latter. The reaction characteristics were obtained, as well as a better understanding of the effects of aluminum powder on the detonation reaction zone length. Two functions were used to fit the particle velocity-time profiles, and their intersection was the corresponding Chapman-Jouget (CJ) point. From these profiles, the detonation reaction zone length and the aluminum reaction were then analyzed. CL-20-based explosives have a short reaction time (48 ns for a high CL-20 content), while the reaction time of CL-20/Al explosives increased with the aluminum content and particle size. Micron-scale aluminum particles barely reacted in the CL-20 detonation reaction zone, but instead reacted with the detonation products after the CJ point. This reduced the detonation pressure; however, the aluminum reaction can slow down the decrease in particle velocities. The start times of small-particle aluminum reactions were earlier than those of the larger particles. The 2-3-μm aluminum particles start to react within 1 μs after the CJ point, while the 200-nm particles may start to react in the reaction zone.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 573-588
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A stepwise ISO-based TQM implementation approach using ISO 9001:2015
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.-K.
    Anchecta, K.
    Lee, J. -D.
    Dahlgaard, J. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Total Quality Management
    TQM
    ISO QMS
    ISO 9000
    ISO 9001:2015
    international standard
    Opis:
    The lack of an implementation roadmap always deters enterprises from choosing Total Quality Management (TQM) as its major management approach. This paper proposes a stepwise ISO-based TQM implementation approach which is based on the notion of the new threedimensional overall business excellence framework developed by Dahlgaard et al. [1]. The proposed approach consists of nine steps comprising three categories: “TQM faith building”, “TQM tools and techniques learning”, and “system development”. The steps in each of the three categories are arranged to span across the proposed nine-step approach. The ISO 9001:2015 standard is used as a case study to demonstrate the proposed approach. The ideas and benefits of the proposed approach are further discussed in relation to this illustration.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 4; 65-75
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Early Cambrian origin of thylacocephalan arthropods
    Autorzy:
    Vannier, J
    Chen, J.Y.
    Huang, D.Y.
    Charbonnier, S.
    Wang, X.Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23320.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    fauna
    thylacocephalan arthropod
    Lagerstatte
    Zhenghecaris shankouensis
    China
    arthropod
    Arthropoda
    Early Cambrian
    Cambrian
    paleontology
    Opis:
    Zhenghecaris shankouensis gen. et sp. nov. is one of the largest “bivalved” arthropods of the Lower Cambrian Maotianshan Shale fauna. Its non−mineralized carapace was dome−like, laterally compressed, armed with rostral features, and probably enclosed the entire body of the animal. Zhenghecaris was provided with elliptical stalked lateral eyes. The carapace design, external ornament and visual organs of Zhenghecaris suggest affinities with the Thylacocephala, an extinct (Lower Silurian to Upper Cretaceous) group of enigmatic arthropods whose origins remain poorly understood. The bivalved arthropodsIsoxys and Tuzoia (Lower and Middle Cambrian) are two other potential thylacocephalan candidates making this group of arthropods a possible new component of Cambrian marine communities. Zhenghecaris, Isoxys, and Tuzoia are interpreted as nektonic animals that probably inhabited the lower level of the water column in shallow shelf settings at depths of perhaps 100–150 m or less. Their feeding mode either in the water column (e.g., mesozooplankton) or on the substrate (e.g., small epibenthos, detritus) is uncertain, although some of these arthropods were possibly mid−water predators (e.g., Isoxys with raptorial appendages).
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 2
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design and Experiment on the Compact, Portable Pulse Forming Line
    Autorzy:
    Xia, L.
    Shi, J.
    Chen, D.
    Zhang, H.
    Zhang, L.
    Deng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.70.+p
    77.90.+k
    Opis:
    Some research has been done on making the compact, portable pulse forming line. A kind of ceramic and a kind of newly developed composite polymer are both used as the dielectric of the planar pulse forming line. The ceramic's dielectric constant ranges from 200 to 600 and the composite polymer's dielectric constant ranges from 100 to 200. It is easier to manufacture the large composite polymer dielectric bulks than to manufacture the ceramic bulks. In the experiments, using the large composite polymer bulk as the dielectric, the planar Blumlein line generated the pulse up to 100 kV with duration 90 ns. Using the ceramic bulk as the dielectric, the planar line generated the voltage pulse up to 60 kV with duration 92 ns.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1192-1193
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Liu, J.
    Chen, Y.
    Song, G.
    Chen, D.
    Xiao, T.
    Li, H.
    Wang, C.
    Jiang, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    spatial distribution
    thorium
    uranium
    U/Th ratio
    Opis:
    Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of ZnO, CuO, Au, and TiO2 nanoparticles on Daphnia magna and early life stages of zebrafish danio rerio
    Autorzy:
    Liu, J.
    Fan, D.
    Wang, L.
    Shi, L.
    Ding, J.
    Chen, Y.
    Shen, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    metal oxides
    titanium dioxide
    nanoparticles
    toxicity
    zinc oxide
    Daphnia magna
    nanocząsteczki
    tlenki metali
    dwutlenek tytanu
    toksyczność
    tlenek cynku
    rozwielitki
    Opis:
    The effects of four different kinds of nanoparticles (NPs), namely, CuO, ZnO, TiO2, and Au, of the sizes ranging from <20 nm to 50 nm on Daphnia magna, early life stage of zebrafish, and various enzymes have been investigated. The experimental results showed that the NPs inhibited both the body length and hatching rate of zebrafish larvae; the small nanoparticles exhibited more toxicity. In a 21 day chronic toxicity test, metal ions of higher concentrations significantly reduced the number of Daphnia magna offspring. Studies on enzyme activity showed that the NPs reduced the glutathione content and inhibited catalase and superoxide dismutase activities, resulting in shorter body length, lower hatching success, and lower reproduction of zebrafish larvae. Therefore, studies should focus more on the potential toxicity of smaller NPs.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2014, 40, 1; 139-149
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antioxidant activity and mechanism in flower of Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britt. et Rose
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.
    Gao, Y.
    Han, W.
    Lin, J.
    Hu, Q.
    Chen, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19838.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Hylocereus undatus flower is commonly used as food or for medicinal purposes in south China. To study its antioxidant activity and mechanism we used antioxidant and chemical assays to compare two commercial samples from different locations (Shenjing, Qixing). The difference in antioxidant levels corresponded with differences in chemical content (including total phenolics, total flavonoids, kaempferol and quercetin) between Shenjing and Qixing. The antioxidant ability of H. undatus flower seems attributable to total phenolics (mainly total flavonoids). Kaempferol is one of the main bioactive components. H. undatus flower exerts its antioxidant effects through metal chelation and radical scavenging via hydrogen atom (H•) and electron (e) donation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2013, 55, 1
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generation of chirped microwave signal with any central frequency based on a nonuniformly spaced finite impulse response filter
    Autorzy:
    Chen, D.
    Wang, R.
    Pu, T.
    Xiang, P.
    Fang, T.
    Zheng, J.
    Xiong, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    microwave photonics
    microwave photonic filter
    chirped microwave signal
    dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator
    Opis:
    A novel optical approach to generating a chirped microwave signal by using a nonuniformly spaced finite impulse response filter is proposed and demonstrated. In this scheme, a narrowband Gaussian pulse is used as the original chirped-free signal, which is easy to be acquired. To eliminate the need of a wideband chirped-free signal, a mixer and a radio frequency signal are used to up-convert the spectrum of the original Gaussian signal. Therefore, the required frequency response can be calculated and reconstructed by a finite impulse response filter with nonuniformly spaced taps. Besides, a dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator is used to realize single sideband modulation of the chirpedfree signal. Thus, the transfer function induced by the fiber dispersion is eliminated and the chirped microwave signal with any central frequency can be generated. In this paper, a design example of a filter with a central frequency of 10GHz is provided, and generation of the target chirped microwave signal is also demonstrated by numerical simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 399-408
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Requirement for and Use of Coated P92 Steel for Enhanced Structural Integrity at High Temperature
    Autorzy:
    Hoey, T.
    Chen, R.
    McCartney, D.
    Sun, W.
    Mansfield, J.
    Barnard, P.
    Foster, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.Bx
    81.15.Pq
    68.37.-d
    61.05.-a
    64.75.-g
    Opis:
    To achieve climate change targets and to improve the efficiency of fossil fuel power plant the temperature and pressure of operation must be increased. With steam temperatures predicted to rise by 50-100 K in the next 30 years, this presents a number of material challenges, not least for the ferritic steels used for steam pipework. Currently the best in class ferritic steel for power plant steam pipework is P92, a 9-12% Cr advanced martensitic steel that was developed for its superior high temperature creep resistance. This paper will give a brief overview of P92 microstructure, composition and metallurgy and identify experimentally and computationally some key features of the material. As well as failure by creep, P92 at high temperature also suffers from steam oxidation damage. Recent literature suggests that coatings applied to P92 are a very promising solution. A short review of previous work on steam oxidation resistant coatings for P92 is included. A novel Co-Cr-C coating that has not previously been explored for this application is described. Experimental and computational characterisation is included.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 514-519
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Summer distribution patterns of Trichodesmium spp. in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent East China Sea shelf
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Z.
    Chen, J.
    Zhou, F.
    Zhai, H.
    Zhang, D.
    Yan, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Trichodesmium
    Yangtze River
    estuary
    China Sea
    trichome
    biogeochemistry
    environment parameter
    sea surface temperature
    salinity
    Opis:
    To examine the distribution of Trichodesmium relative to physicochemical factors during summer in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent East China Sea shelf, three cruises were conducted separately in June 2009, July 2011, and August 2009. Trichodesmium species found were T. thiebautii, T. erythraeum, and T. hildebrandtii. The population was dominated by T. thiebautii, which accounted for >85% of the samples found. Most of them were free trichomes. Colonial forms were rarely observed (approximately 10% of our samples), occurring only in offshore waters. The depth integrated abundances of Trichodesmium were 308 × 103, 1709 × 103, and 3448 × 103 trichomes m−2 in June, July, and August, respectively. Trichodesmium was distributed abundantly in the southern or southeastern part of our study area, where nutrients were low and light penetration, temperature, and salinity were high, which were influenced by the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) and Kuroshio. Trichodesmium was found in low abundance in inshore, eutrophic, low-salinity waters, which were mainly controlled by the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) and coastal current. These results suggest that spatiotemporal changes in the summer Trichodesmium distribution correlate highly with the variations in physicochemical properties that are primarily controlled by the TWC, Kuroshio, and CDW. The summer N2 fixation rate of Trichodesmium was estimated at 12.3 μmol N m−2 d−1 in our study area, contributing >50% of biological N2 fixation.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Afamin and adropin in patients with alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis
    Autorzy:
    Prystupa, A.
    Kiciński, P.
    Luchowska-Kocot, D.
    Sak, J.
    Prystupa, T.
    Chen, K.-H.
    Chen, Y.-H.
    Panasiuk, L.
    Załuska, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    alcoholic liver cirrhosis
    Adropin
    Child-Pugh score
    afamin
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine serum concentrations of afamin and adropin in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and to define their correlation with the stage of disease. The study included 99 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis from the region of Lublin, (Eastern Poland). Liver cirrhosis was diagnosed based on clinical features, history of heavy alcohol consumption, laboratory tests and abdominal ultrasonography. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals without liver disease who did not abuse alcohol. The serum afamin and adropin concentrations were determined using ELISA kits. The concentration of afamin was found to be significantly lower in patients with compensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis, i.e. P-Ch B (85.1±40.6 μg/ml) and P-Ch C (56.4±32.3 μg/ml) individuals, compared to the control group (135.9±43.6 μg/ml); p-value was <0.01 and <0.001, respectively. As far as adropin is concerned, a reverse relationship was demonstrated: the highest concentration was found in patients with P-Ch C (11.7±5.7 ng/ml) cirrhosis. Furthermore, the above concentration was significantly higher compared to patients with P-Ch A cirrhosis (7.2±2.8 ng/ml; p<0.05) and controls (7.5±2.6 ng/ml; p<0.05). The concentration of afamin decreases with the severity of alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which most likely results from impaired hepatic synthesis. Otherwise, the higher the stage of disease according to the Child-Pugh score, the higher the concentration of adropin.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 527-531
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An application of feedback linearization to the tracking and almost disturbance decoupling control of nonlinear system with uncertainties
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.-C.
    Huang, Y.-C
    Lin, W.-J.
    Shen, D.-C.
    Huang, L.-A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    almost disturbance decoupling
    feedback linearizable
    differential geometry approach
    composite Lyapunov approach
    Opis:
    This paper studies the tracking and almost disturbance decoupling problem of nonlinear systems with uncertainties, based on the feedback linearization approach. The main contribution of this study is to construct a controller, under appropriate conditions, such that the resulting closed-loop system is valid for any initial condition and bounded tracking signal with the following characteristics: input-to-state stability with respect to disturbance inputs and almost disturbance decoupling, i.e., the influence of disturbances on the L2 norm of the output tracking error can be arbitrarily attenuated by changing some adjustable parameters. Two examples, which cannot be solved by the first paper on the almost disturbance decoupling problem, are proposed in this paper to exploit the fact that the tracking and the almost disturbance decoupling performances are easily achieved by the proposed approach. In order to demonstrate the practical applicability, the paper has investigated the AMIRA ball and beam system.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 2; 385-403
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High-Pressure Studies of Semiconductors in the Far-Infrared: Donor States in Quasi-2D
    Autorzy:
    Weinstein, B. A.
    Tischler, J. G.
    Chen, R. J.
    Nickel, H. A.
    McCombe, B. D.
    Dzyubenko, A. B.
    Sivachenko, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.66.Fd
    73.20.Dx
    73.20.Hb
    Opis:
    We review recent experimental advances by the Buffalo group in performing far-infrared magnetospectroscopy under fine tuning of applied high hydrostatic pressure. Experiments are reported for the effects of pressure on Si donors in modulation doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. We clearly observe pressure-mediated competition between free (i.e., Landau level) and bound electron states - the latter arising from both neutral (D$\text{}^{0}$) and charged (D$\text{}^{-}$) donor species. With increasing pressure, there is a progression of the observed spectra from being dominated by cyclotron resonance and the D$\text{}^{-}$ singlet (or singlet-like bound magnetoplasmon) transitions, to showing the D$\text{}^{0}$ 1s → 2p$\text{}^{+}$ line. The main reason for this evolution is the decrease in electrons due to the crossover of the Si levels associated with the Γ (well) and X (barrier) conduction minima. Indeed, for pressures above 30 kbar the Γ(well)-X(barrier) crossover quenches all the transitions. However, we find strong evidence that electrons are independently lost to a trap, which becomes active several kbar below this crossing. A possible candidate for this trap is residual Se impurities in the barriers. We present the results of detailed numerical calculation which are found to agree very well with the measured field dependencies of the cyclotron resonance, D$\text{}^{0}$ and D$\text{}^{-}$ transition energies. In the sample with the highest doping, a new transition is observed for fields and pressures above 7.5 T and 5 kbar. Reasons for this apparent anomaly are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 3; 241-257
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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