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    Wyświetlanie 1-65 z 65
    Tytuł:
    Model construction and experimental verification of the equivalent elastic modulus of a double-helix wire rope
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H. Y.
    Zhang, K.
    Bai, Y. X.
    Ma, Y.
    Deng, H. Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280950.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    mechanical properties
    wire rope
    double-helix wire rope
    spatial configuration curve
    equivalent elastic modulus
    Opis:
    To accurately describe mechanical properties of a complex wire rope, a double-helix wire rope is used as an example in this study. According to the spatial structure characteristics of the central helical line of each wire rope, the spatial configuration curve for the double- -helix wire rope is obtained by using differential geometry theory. On the basis of this curve, the mathematical model of the equivalent elastic modulus of the wire rope is developed, and the elastic modulus of a 6×7+IWS wire rope is measured using a universal tensile testing machine. The experimental results are compared with the predicted results to verify correctness of the elastic modulus prediction of the double-helix wire rope.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 4; 951-960
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of acid buffering capacity on the remobilization of heavy metals in sewage sludge barrier for tailings
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.
    Zhang, H.
    Ju, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205048.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sewage sludge
    heavy metals
    acid mine drainage
    acid buffering capacity
    remobilization
    Opis:
    Remobilization of heavy metals from the bottom liner system due to the seepage of acid mine drainage (AMD) is an important concern in the long-term management of tailing impoundment. Titration tests were carried out to evaluate the acid buffering capacity (ABC) of sewage sludge and to investigate its effect on the remobilization of heavy metals. Test results demonstrate that the ABC increases with solid/liquid ratio and anaerobic incubation time and it is mainly attributed to the abundant organic matters contained and increasing carbonate loads. The added heavy metals (Zn, Pb, and Cu) were well immobilized during the anaerobic incubation stage but were released out dramatically during the acidification especially when pH drops below 6.0 because of dissolution of carbonates and cation exchange of clay minerals. The calculated results, from a simplified model, indicate that high levels of remobilization of heavy metals are not expected during the typical management time because of the high ABC of compacted sewage sludge barrier. These results support that sewage sludge is a suitable bottom liner material for the management of AMD from tailings.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 2; 62-72
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of waste heat recovery systems on energy efficiency improvement of a heavy-duty diesel engine
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Z.
    Chen, H.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    energy efficiency design index
    energy efficiency operational indicator
    waste heat recovery system
    performance analysis
    reduction factor
    wskaźnik efektywności energetycznej
    wskaźniki eksploatacyjny efektywności energetycznej
    system odzysku ciepła odpadowego
    analiza wydajności
    współczynnik redukcyjny
    Opis:
    The increase of ship’s energy utilization efficiency and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions have been high lightened in recent years and have become an increasingly important subject for ship designers and owners. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is seeking measures to reduce the CO2 emissions from ships, and their proposed energy efficiency design index (EEDI) and energy efficiency operational indicator (EEOI) aim at ensuring that future vessels will be more efficient. Waste heat recovery can be employed not only to improve energy utilization efficiency but also to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, a typical conceptual large container ship employing a low speed marine diesel engine as the main propulsion machinery is introduced and three possible types of waste heat recovery systems are designed. To calculate the EEDI and EEOI of the given large container ship, two software packages are developed. From the viewpoint of operation and maintenance, lowering the ship speed and improving container load rate can greatly reduce EEOI and further reduce total fuel consumption. Although the large container ship itself can reach the IMO requirements of EEDI at the first stage with a reduction factor 10% under the reference line value, the proposed waste heat recovery systems can improve the ship EEDI reduction factor to 20% under the reference line value.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 3; 63-75
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spectral degrees of cross-polarization of stochastic anisotropic electromagnetic beams in modified non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence
    Autorzy:
    Chen, F.
    Chen, J.
    Zhao, Q.
    Chen, Y
    Xin, Y.
    Li, J.
    Pan, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174614.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quasi-homogenous source
    modified non-Kolmogorov turbulence
    generalized Stokes parameters
    Opis:
    Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle, variations in generalized Stokes parameters of stochastic anisotropic electromagnetic beams propagating through modified non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence have been analyzed. The changes in generalized Stokes parameters with different turbulence parameters and source parameters were analyzed first. After that, the distributions of the spectral degrees of cross-polarization (SDCP) of isotropic beams and anisotropic beams were simulated. The results show that the profiles of distribution of SDCP of these two kinds of beams are very different in the near field, and will fluctuate through the propagation in atmospheric turbulence, but at last, when the propagation distance is long enough, the difference in the source makes a slight difference in the final profiles of SDCP in the output plane. They mainly depended on the turbulence perturbation, and in the weak turbulence, the profiles of final distribution show more flatter features.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 773-783
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and Characterisation of Polylactic acid (PLA)/Polycaprolactone (PCL) Composite Microfibre Membranes
    Otrzymywanie i charakterystyka kompozytowych membran z mikrowłókien PLA/PCL
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Y.
    Chen, Y.-C.
    Zhang, P.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    PLA/PCL
    electrospinning
    microfibre membrane
    property
    elektroprzędzenie
    membrana z mikrofibry
    mikrowłókno
    Opis:
    Biodegradable polymers like PLA and PCL have wide application in tissue engineering because of their biocompatibility, degradation and mechanical properties. In this study, the optimised electrospinning parameters of PLA/PCL composite membranes were determined with scanning electron microscopy to obtain smooth and relatively fine microfibre. The properties and structure of electrospinning PLA, PCL and PLA/PCL(70/30) membranes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), the water contact angle, water absorption degree and tensile strength. The results revealed that PLA/PCL composite membranes possessed better mechanical and hydrophilic properties when compared to single component microfibre membranes like PLA and PCL. The improvements above are conducive to microfibre membrane application in the biomedical sector.
    Biodegradowalne polimery, takie jak PLA i PCL znajdują wiele zastosowań w inżynierii tkankowej ze względu na swoją biokompatybilność, oraz właściwości mechaniczne. W badaniach, wyznaczono optymalne parametry elektroprzędzenia błon kompozytowych PLA/PCL stosując metodę skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej, w celu otrzymania gładkich i cienkich mikrowłókien. Właściwości i strukturę elektroprzędzionych błon PLA, PCL i PLA/PCL(70/30) badano za pomocą elektroskopii skaningowego (SEM), różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC), dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), metody kąta zwilżania wody, współczynnika absorpcji wody i wytrzymałości na rozciąganie. Wyniki wykazały, że błony kompozytowe PLA/PCL posiadają lepsze właściwości mechaniczne i hydrofilowe, w porównaniu do jednoskładnikowych błon z mikrowłókien, takich jak PLA i PCL. Powyższe ulepszenia sprzyjają zastosowaniu membran z mikrowłókien w branży biomedycznej.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 17-25
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel and~RF Magnetron Sputtering
    Autorzy:
    Wu, G.
    Chen, Y.
    Lu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504062.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.15.Cd
    82.70.Gg
    77.55.hf
    Opis:
    Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have become technologically important materials due to their wide range of electrical and optical properties. The characteristics can be further adjusted by adequate doping processes. In this paper, aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films have been prepared on glass substrates using a sol-gel route and the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering process. The stoichiometry could be easily adjusted by controlling the nanosized precursor concentration and the thickness by dip-coating cycles. On the other hand, the mixed $N_2O//Ar$ plasma gas provided adequate N doping for the RF sputtering process. The results showed the low electrical resistivity of 21.5 Ω cm with the carrier concentration of - 3.21 × $10^{18} cm^{-3}$ for the n-type aluminium-doped zinc oxide film. They were 34.2 Ω cm and + 9.68 × $10^{16} cm^{-3}$ for the p-type aluminium-doped zinc oxide film. The optical transmittance has been as high as 85-90% in the 400-900 nm wavelength range. The aluminium-doped zinc oxide (2 at.% Al) films exhibited the hexagonal wurzite structure with (002) preferred crystal orientation. The electrical characteristics were depicted by the gradual increase in N and NO that occupy the oxygen vacancies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 149-152
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wave propagation in piezoelectric rings with rectangular cross-sections
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    piezoelectric rings
    orthogonal polynomial
    guided wave
    dispersion curves
    Opis:
    The ring ultrasonic transducers are widely used in the ocean engineering and medical fields. This paper employs an extended orthogonal polynomial approach to solve the guided wave propagation in two-dimensional structures, i.e. piezoelectric rings with rectangular cross- -sections. The extended polynomial approach can overcome the drawbacks of the conven- tional orthogonal polynomial approach which can be used to solve wave propagation in one-dimensional structures. Through numerical comparison with the available results for a rectangular aluminum bar, the validity of the present approach is illustrated. The dispersion curves and displacement and electric potential distributions of various rectangular piezo- electric rings are calculated, and the effects of different radius to thickness ratios, width to height ratios and polarizing directions on the dispersion curves are illustrated.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 3; 673-682
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigations of Topographic effect on radial current in South Yellow Sea
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.
    Wang, Y.
    Huang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    field survey
    numerical model
    topography
    radial current
    lagrangian residual current
    Opis:
    Large scaled projects are conducted in South Yellow Sea in recent years. Topographic effect and tidal current are key issues to the coastal engineering and the ocean engineering. In this study, field surveys were conducted to investigate the tidal level, current velocity, and current direction in South Yellow Sea. A numerical model was developed to simulate the radial current field based on the field data. To investigate the mechanism of the radial current field, the actual topography and a smoothed topography were applied in the numerical model, respectively. Results show that, the current field appeares radial because of the tidal system rather than the submarine topography. Local topography centralized the radiation centre and shifted the high-velocity zones. The actual topographic effect is proposed, and results show that local topography increases the flood tide velocity and decreases the ebb tide velocity. Lagrangian residual currents are calculated to illustrate possible sediment sources and transport routes.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 123-129
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spatiotemporal analysis of air quality and its relationship with meteorological factors in the Yangtze River Delta
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Chen, Y.
    Karimian, H.
    Tao, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    YRD
    air quality index
    meteorological elements
    correlation analysis
    air pollution
    spatial analysis
    Opis:
    Air quality is closely related to people’s health and life. In addition to being directly affected by social activities and atmospheric emissions, the impacts of meteorological factors are also significant. Based on daily Air Quality Index (AQI) data and various meteorological parameters in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), this paper summarized the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of AQI over YRD, and quantitatively analyzed the contribution of different meteorological elements to air quality. We also evaluated different spatial interpolation methods to produce surface distribution of AQI, and noted that the Ordinary Kriging outperformed other methods. The spatial distribution of AQI in YRD showed seasonal and annual variations. However, the days with AQI over 100 (level ii) were mostly observed in winter. Generally, more severe air pollution was observed in the northern part of YRD than in the southern ones, for example the air quality of the Ningbo metropolitan area was the best, while in Hefei it was the worst. It was found that meteorological parameters have spatially varying effects on AQI. For instance, pressure has a significant positive effect on AQI, and others showed negative correlations. We also predicted AQI by exploiting different machine learning-based models. Through model comparison, it was found that the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model – ARIMA (0,1,2) has higher prediction accuracy for AQI than Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). The findings of this research can be used in future forecasting of air pollution, and also in air pollution controlling programs.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 3; 1059-1075
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Catalytic decomposition of toluene over La1-xSr xMnO3/palygorskite synthesized catalysts
    Autorzy:
    Song, L.
    Chen, T.
    Chen, D.
    Chen, Y.
    Xie, J.
    Liu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    catalysts
    manganese
    manganese oxide
    toluene
    transmission electron microscopy
    X ray diffraction
    Palygorskite
    katalizatory
    mangan
    tlenek manganu
    toluen
    transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
    dyfrakcja promieniowania rentgenowskiego
    Opis:
    Palygorskite (PG) supported La1-xSrxMnO3 catalysts were fabricated by copreripitation. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area (SSA) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (H 2-TPR). Catalytic activity for VOCs was examined by using toluene as a model compound. The results show that the surface area as well as mechanical strength of catalysts increase substantially after catalysts loaded in PG. XRD patterns show that after calcination at 700 0C, PG as a support in 9% LaMn03/PG and 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG was transformed into amorphous phase and the morphology was not destroyed. It was well established that the main reductive components are factually Mn(III) or Mn(IV) oxides in catalysts based on the results of TPR. It was also found that Mn(IV) increases while Mn(III) reduces responding with the increasing amount of Sr. Toluene conversion rate of as-preparedμ% La1-xSr xMnO3/PG increases with the increasing values of x and μ when x=0-0.3 and μ = 3-9%. Toluene can be converted completely at 285 0C by 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst while no significant change was observed after addition on the doping and loading amount of Sr. During a 100 h stability experiment of 9% La 0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst, toluene removal was found to be above 95%.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 31-42
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Neural network based identification of hysteresis in human meridian systems
    Autorzy:
    Tan, Y.
    Dong, R.
    Chen, H.
    He, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330958.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    punkt akupunktury
    histereza
    sieć neuronowa
    tradycyjna medycyna chińska
    acupuncture point
    hysteresis
    identification
    neural network
    human meridian
    traditional Chinese medicine
    Opis:
    Developing a model based digital human meridian system is one of the interesting ways of understanding and improving acupuncture treatment, safety analysis for acupuncture operation, doctor training, or treatment scheme evaluation. In accomplishing this task, how to construct a proper model to describe the behavior of human meridian systems is one of the very important issues. From experiments, it has been found that the hysteresis phenomenon occurs in the relations between stimulation input and the corresponding response of meridian systems. Therefore, the modeling of hysteresis in a human meridian system is an unavoidable task for the construction of model based digital human meridian systems. As hysteresis is a nonsmooth, nonlinear and dynamic system with a multi-valued mapping, the conventional identification method is difficult to be employed to model its behavior directly. In this paper, a neural network based identification method of hysteresis occurring in human meridian systems is presented. In this modeling scheme, an expanded input space is constructed to transform the multi-valued mapping of hysteresis into a one-to-one mapping. For this purpose, a modified hysteretic operator is proposed to handle the extremum-missing problem. Then, based on the constructed expanded input space with the modified hysteretic operator, the so-called Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) neural network is utilized to model hysteresis inherent in human meridian systems. As hysteresis in meridian system is a dynamic system, a dynamic ELM neural network is developed. In the proposed dynamic ELMneural network, the output state of each hidden neuron is fed back to its own input to describe the dynamic behavior of hysteresis. The training of the recurrent ELM neural network is based on the least-squares algorithm with QR decomposition.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 3; 685-694
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Floral scent compounds and emission patterns of three Styrax species
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C.
    Cao, Y.
    Chen, H.
    Ni, M.
    Yu, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078258.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Styrax species
    volatile compounds
    terpenes
    SPME-GC/MS
    Opis:
    Styrax is a gorgeous species combined with high medicinal and ornamental values, however, in- formation about its floral scents is limited. This study aimed to reveal the floral scent compounds and the dynamic changes in the flowering process of Styrax japonicus, S. grandiflora and S. calvescens. Static headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was adopted in the pres- ent study. The results showed that 24, 22 and 22 volatile compounds were present at three flowering stages, among which linalool, ocimene, α-pinene and germacrene D dominated in different species. Terpenes were the main floral scent compounds in all species, whereas there was considerable relative content of ketones in S. japonicus. Among the major terpenes, α-pinene, ocimene and myrcene were the common volatiles in these species, while β-elemene and allo-ocimene were the specific volatiles in S. japonicus and S. calvescens, respec- tively. The highest content of terpenes occurred at initial flowering stage in three species. The differences in the type and content of principal compounds contributed to the fragrance diversity among these species. A solid foundation for understanding the complexity of volatile emission could be obtained from our findings, meanwhile, effective utilization of abundant terpenes in flowers of Styrax species should be applied.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 30-38
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sire pedigree error estimation and sire verification of the Taiwan dairy cattle population by using SNP markers
    Autorzy:
    Chao, C.H.
    Yeh, Y.H.
    Chen, Y.M.
    Lee, K.H.
    Wang, S.H.
    Lin, T.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Holstein cattle
    genetic testing
    sire pedigree
    Opis:
    Information regarding the correct pedigree of and relationship between animals is useful for managing dairy breeding, reducing inbreeding, estimating breeding value, and establishing correct breeding programs. Additionally, the successful implementation of progeny testing is crucial for improving the genetics of dairy cattle, which depends on the availability of correct pedigree information. Incorrect pedigree information leads to bias in bull evaluation. In this study, Neogen GeneSeek Genomic Profiler (GGP) 50K SNP chips were used to identify and verify the sire of Taiwanese Holstein dairy cattle and analyze the reasons that lead to incorrect sire records. Samples were collected from 2,059 cows of 36 dairy farms, and the pedigree information was provided by breeders. The results of sire verification can be divided into three categories: submitted unconfirmed sire, submitted confirmed sire, and incorrectly submitted verified sire. Data on the sires of 1,323 (64.25%) and 572 (27.78%) dairy cows were verified and discovered, respectively. Sires of 1,895 (92.03%) dairy cattle were identified, which showed that the paternal pedigree of dairy cattle could be discovered and verified through genetic testing. An error-like analysis revealed that the data of 37 sires were incorrectly recorded because the bull’s NAAB code number was incorrectly entered into the insemination records: for 19 sires, the wrong bull was recorded because the frozen semen of a bull placed in the wrong storage tank was used, 6 had no sire records, and for 12 sires, the NAAB code of the correct bull was recorded but with a wrong stud code, marketing code, or unique number for the stud or breed. To reduce recorded sire error rates by at least 27.78%, automated identification of the mated bull must be adopted to reduce human error and improve dairy breeding management on dairy farms.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 61-65
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biomass-biogas recycling technique studies of municipal food waste disposal: a reviw
    Badania nad technologiami odzysku biogazu z biomasy z żywnościowych odpadów komunalnych: przegląd
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Y
    Wen, J
    Nie, Y
    Chen, H
    Wang, G
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    solid-liquid system
    anaerobic digestion
    leachate recirculation
    methane production
    activated sludge
    retention time
    performance
    hydrolysis
    water
    stabilization
    biomasa
    fermentacja beztlenowa
    odpady komunalne
    recycling odpadów spożywczych
    Opis:
    Źródła energii znalazły się w centrum zainteresowania pod względem prawnym, etycznym, społecznym i gospodarczym z powodu rosnących problemów środowiska. Powszechnie wiadome, że nieodnawialne źródła energii są w coraz większym stopniu zastępowane innymi, które są odnawialne i mniej zanieczyszczające, z wykorzystaniem technologii mających na celu zrównoważony rozwój. Utylizacja stałych odpadów żywnościowych jest wciąż poważnym problemem dla wielu społeczności. Technologia beztlenowej fermentacji jest możliwa do zastosowania przy przetwarzaniu organicznych odpadów stałych i łączy odzysku materiału oraz produkcję energii. Recykling odpadów spożywczych w procesie beztlenowa fermentacja na biogaz, zawiesinę biogazu oraz nawóz organiczny jest podstawowym zadaniem utylizacji bioodpadów komunalnych. Bazując na sortowaniu odpadów spożywczych, technologia ta może zlikwidować zanieczyszczenia z odpadów spożywczych, w odniesieniu do ich źródeł. Z jednej strony złagodzić presję na środowisko pochodzące z spożywczych odpadów komunalnych oraz uniknąć wtórnego zanieczyszczenia, osiągnąć zasadę „3R” (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) w gospodarce odpadami jeszcze bardziej. Zasada ta wprowadza zasady technik, przewagę technologiczną oraz postęp w dziedzinie badań nad beztlenową fermentacją. Fermentacja beztlenowa dzieli się na mokrą i suchą. W porównaniu z oczywistymi zaletami fermentacji na mokro, jest jeszcze wiele braków w procesie fermentacji suchej. Ostatecznie stwierdzono, że technologia suchej fermentacji do produkcji metanu zmieniła tradycyjne podejście do fermentacji. W pewnym sensie, usuwanie i recykling odpadów spożywczych jest w przybliżeniu podobny do zgazowania komunalnych odpadów spożywczych, co może zamienić odpady w majątek, który ludzkość może wykorzystać do zarządzania w metropoliach. I zdecydowanie rekomenduje się fermentację typu etanolowego jako najbardziej obiecujący typ acydyfikacyjny.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2012, Tom 14; 21-55
    1506-218X
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Toluene Mono-nitration in a Semi-batch Reactor
    Autorzy:
    Chen, L. P.
    Chen, W. P.
    Liu, Y.
    Peng, J. H.
    Liu, R. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    toluene mono-nitration
    apparent activation energy
    semi-batch reaction
    thermal hazard
    Opis:
    Toluene mono-nitration in a semi-batch reactor was investigated with reaction calorimeter (RC1). The mixed acid HNO3/H2SO4/H2O (wt%) was used in proportion 13/66/21, which is similar to industrial parameters. The exothermic rates at different reaction temperatures were compared, and then the curves of heat generation rate after dosing were analyzed. The Maximal Temperature attainable by runaway of the desired Synthetic Reaction (MTSR) under different conditions were calculated for the course hazard evaluation. The results showed that the average reaction heat of mono-nitration was between 169.07~177.11 kJ mol-1, and the special heat of reactant was about 2 kJ kg-1 K-1. Average Ea of second order kinetic was about 30 kJ mol-1, and reaction rate was 10-4 mol s-1 l-1 order of magnitude when the strength of sulphuric acid was about 73.5%. It was also found that when temperature or stirring speed increases, the potential heat accumulation decreases.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 2; 37-47
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compositions of Al-Based Quasicrystals Interpreted by Cluster Formulae
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H.
    Qiang, J.
    Wang, Y.
    Dong, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372748.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.44.Br
    36.40.-c
    71.20.Lp
    Opis:
    It is known previously that bulk metallic glass compositions satisfy cluster formulae $[cluster](glue atom)_{1, 3}$ of 24 valence electrons as deduced from our cluster-resonance model. In the present work, it is further shown that compositions of Al-based binary and ternary quasicrystals are also explained by 24-electron cluster formulae of the types $[icosahedron](glue atom)_{0, 1}$, where the icosahedral cluster is identified from a corresponding crystalline approximant according to dense atomic packing and cluster isolation criteria, and the glue atom site is either vacant for an icosahedral quasicrystal or equal to one for a decagonal quasicrystal. Ternary quasicrystals are formulated with the same formulae as their basic binary ones but the icosahedron shell sites are substituted by third elements. The 24-electron cluster formulae are then the chemical and electronic structural units of quasicrystals, mimicking the molecular formulae of chemical substances.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 446-448
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analytical Models for Distribution of the Envelope and Phase of Linearly Modulated Signals in AWGN Channel
    Autorzy:
    Moazzeni, T
    Jiang, Y.
    Selvaraj, H.
    Chen, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    digital modulation
    linear modulation
    probability density function
    phase
    AWGN
    Opis:
    In this paper, analytical expressions for the distribution of the envelope and phase of linearly modulated signals such as BPSK, M-PSK, and M-QAM in AWGN are presented. We perform numerical simulations for different orders of signal constellations. The results show that the proposed theoretical models are in excellent agreement with the estimated distributions from various numerical experiments.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 1; 79-82
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of sodium lauroamphoacetate to cassiterite
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.
    Lv, H.
    Tong, X.
    Xie, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    sodium lauroamphoacetate
    flotation behavior
    adsorption mechanism
    cassiterite
    Opis:
    The flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of cassiterite using sodium lauroamphoacetate (SLA) as a collector were investigated by adsorption tests, micro-flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Adsorption test results indicated that the adsorption of SLA on the cassiterite surface increased continually with the increase of SLA concentration. Micro-flotation test results demonstrated that SLA had a stronger collecting ability to cassiterite than salicylhydroxamic acid (SHA) and sodium oleate (NaOL) in the pH range of 2-12, and showed a higher selectivity in the separation of cassiterite-quartz than in cassiterite-clinochlore. The zeta potential measurement results indicated that the isoelectric point (IEP) of cassiterite minerals changed from pH 3.9 to 3.4, suggesting the adsorption of SLA on cassiterite surface. The FTIR spectra and XPS analysis further confirmed that SLA chemically adsorbed on cassiterite surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 386-394
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Positron Annilation Lifetime and Glass Transition Temperatures in $CO_2$ Sorption Polystyrene
    Autorzy:
    Jean, Y.
    Chen, H.
    Lee, L.
    Yang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.70.Bj
    78.66.Qn
    71.60.+z
    Opis:
    Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy was used to measure the free-volume size and distributions as a function of temperature in polystyrene with and without 400 psi $CO_2$ sorption. The transition temperatures in the polystyrene with $CO_2$ sorption obtained from ortho-positronium lifetimes were found to depend on the thermal cycles and a meta-stable state showing a negative thermal expansion coefficient was observed between 53°C and 82°C during the first heating up experiment. The observed $T_g$ in polystyrene with, and without $CO_2$ sorption after annealing from ortho-positronium lifetimes were found to be 86°C and 91°C, which are 5°C higher, and 10°C lower than from the differential scanning calorimetry data, respectively. The observed free-volume variations are discussed in terms of hole expansion, creation, free-volume relaxation, plasticization, and hole filling in amorphous polymers.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1385-1395
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of colloidal montmorillonite particles on froth flotation of graphite, galena and fluorite
    Autorzy:
    Chen, T.
    Zhao, Y.
    Li, H.
    Song, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    montmorillonite
    graphite
    galena
    fluorite
    slime coating
    entrainment
    Opis:
    The effect of colloidal montmorillonite (MMT) on froth flotation of graphite, galena and fluorite was investigated in this work. The results showed that the presence of sufficient amount of colloidal MMT particles in the mineral slurry would be detrimental of flotation by reducing the recovery of minerals. This observation was attributed to slime coating of MMT on the coarse valuable mineral particles and entrainment of MMT particles in the froth product together with water in the triangle froth zones. The former would reduce the recovery of the valuable minerals because of hydrophilic MMT coating. The latter would decrease the concentrate grade. The degree of slime coating depended on slurry pH, while the degree of entrainment was closely related to water recovery. It was also found that slime coating was a dominant factor in mineral flotation in acidic pH regions in the presence of colloidal MMT particles.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 699-713
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New compensation scheme of magneto-optical current sensor for temperature stability improvement
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J.
    Li, H.
    Zhang, M.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    magneto-optical current sensor
    normalization
    Verdet constant
    birefringence
    Opis:
    A novel magneto-optical current sensor (MOCS) with two sensing arms is proposed to improve the temperature stability. One of the arms, with a highly stable permanent magnet attached and orthogonal to the other one, is designed to provide a reference that follows the temperature characteristics of the sensing material. By a normalization operation between two arms, the temperature drift is compensated adaptively and a sensing output proportional to the measured current can be reached. A dual-input and dual-output structure is specially designed for the reference sensing arm to demodulate the DC Faraday rotation angle. This scheme compensates simultaneously two main temperature influence factors, the Verdet constant and linear birefringence. Validation tests were carried out and are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 3; 611-616
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study on triboelectrostatic beneficiation of wet fly ash using Microwave Heating
    Autorzy:
    Li, H.
    Chen, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Zhao, Y.
    Tao, Y.
    Li, C.
    He, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wet fly ash
    triboelectrostatic beneficiation
    microwave heating
    efficiency
    Opis:
    Triboelectrostatic beneficiation, as a physical method, of fly ash cannot only meet the technical requirements of fly ash application but also recycle of an unburned carbon as a useful energy source. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of improving efficiency of triboelectrostatic beneficiation of wet fly ash using microwave heating. The wet fly ash with different moisture contents had an average loss-on-ignition of 12.56%. The fly ash samples were heated in a microwave oven before the experiments. The experimental conditions were electric field voltage of 40 kV and air flux ranging from 12 to 30 m3/h. The influence of the microwave heating on the wet fly ash triboelectrostatic beneficiation was discussed under the conditions of different microwave intensity and irradiation time. The results indicated that the removal rate and recycle rate of the unburned carbon showed a significant increase performance as the wet fly ash was processed by the microwave heating which was attributed to changes of moisture contents and dielectric constants caused by the microwave heating. The feasibility had been verified according to the experimental study on fly ash with different moisture contents. It can be concluded that the microwave heating process was efficiently applied for the wet fly ash triboelectrostatic beneficiation.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 328-341
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of aluminum phosphide levels in waste fumigants from food shipments following simple immersion treatment
    Autorzy:
    Wu, G.
    Chen, T.
    Jia, Y.
    Shen, D.
    Feng, H.
    Long, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207891.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    aluminum phosphide
    AIP
    waste fumigants
    fosforek glinu
    odpady fumigantów
    Opis:
    Increasing concentrations of aluminum phosphide (AlP) in waste fumigants and residues pose a serious threat to human health. This study focused on the effectiveness of the widely used simple immersion treatment for waste fumigants from shipments, which usually have a higher concentration of residual AlP. A field survey of an operational process was conducted followed by a quantitative analysis of the immersion treatment's hydrolytic effect on AlP. Further investigation on the safety of waste fumigants after the immersion treatment was conducted. It was found that the AlP concentration in the waste fumigant varied significantly with the sampling date, ranging from 12.93 +/- 0.67 wt. % to 29.50 +/- 1.18 wt. %. Simple immersion treatment could reduce the concentration of residual AlP in waste fumigants but the hydrolytic effect varied largely ranging from 19.5% to 31.9%. The concentration of residual AlP remained high (9.1-20.1 wt. %) after the immersion treatment. About 3.2-15.2 wt. % of AlP remained in the samples, following an additional 40 days of natural air-drying when phosphine gas release was not detected. The study indicates that conventional simple immersion treatment cannot ensure the complete hydrolysis of AlP from waste fumigants of shipments.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 1; 19-27
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Saving water used for vegetable production by applying regulated deficit irrigation practices
    Autorzy:
    Chang, Y.-S.
    Lin, K.-H.
    Chen, Y.-J.
    Wu, C.-W.
    Chang, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13003875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2021, 20, 3; 27-36
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New data on the anatomy of fuxianhuiid arthropod Guangweicaris spinatus from the lower Cambrian Guanshan Biota, Yunnan, China
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H.
    Legg, D.A.
    Zhai, D.-Y.
    Liu, Y.
    Hou, X.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Arthropoda
    Euarthropoda
    Fuxianhuiida
    Fuxianhuiidae
    Guanshan Biota
    Cambrian
    Asia
    Opis:
    The fuxianhuiid arthropod Guangweicaris spinatus, from the lower Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 4), Guanshan Biota (Wulongqing Member, Canglangpu Formation), located in the vicinity of Kunming (Yunnan Province, southwest China), is redescribed based on new specimens and a re-examination of previously described material. A more complete overview of its morphology is given. Newly recognised features include: (i) a medial cephalic bulge; (ii) a tripartite hypostome; (iii) a pair of specialized post-antennal appendage (SPA); (iv) a putative telson; (v) two pairs of spines on the posteroventral margin of the terminal abdominal segment. This information is used to provide an emended diagnosis of the family Fuxianhuiidae, and the genus Guangweicaris.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 1; 139-148
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    pUC18-CpG stimulates RAW 264.7 via TBK1-mediated pathway and presents adjuvanticity in mice
    Autorzy:
    Wu, J.
    Chen, Q.
    Xin, T.
    Sun, Y.
    Jia, H.
    Hou, S.H.
    Guo, X.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adjuvant
    CpG DNA
    Echinococcus granulosus
    TBK1
    type I interferons
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 195-201
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetron-Sputtered [Fe/Pt]ₙ Multilayer Films
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Yu, W.
    Chen, F.
    Liu, M.
    Li, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401879.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.55.Jk
    75.50.Ss
    Opis:
    [Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films were prepared on thermally oxidized Si (100) substrates at 300°C using dc magnetron sputtering and annealed for different temperature ranging from 350 to 500°C. It is found that the as-deposited [Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films exhibit well-resolved periodic structures and low roughness of interface. The ordering degree of the annealed films decreases and their perpendicular magnetic anisotropy deteriorates with increasing the period number. Fe/Pt bilayer film annealed at 350°C shows (001) orientation and hard magnetic characteristic, the coercivity and perpendicular anisotropy enhance with increase of annealing temperature. In addition, the hard and soft magnetic phases are not fully magnetically coupled in the Fe/Pt film annealed at higher temperature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 326-330
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interface Engineering in Heteroepitaxy
    Autorzy:
    Hong, S. K.
    Chen, Y.
    Ko, H. J.
    Yao, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    68.35.-p
    68.35.Dv
    81.15.-z
    81.15.Hi
    81.10.Aj
    Opis:
    We report the importance of interface engineering in heteroepitaxy with examples of plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxial ZnO growths on (0001) sapphire substrates and on (0001) GaN/sapphire templates, whose interfaces are engineered to improve and to control properties of ZnO films. The growth of rocksalt structure MgO buffer on Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ (0001) is developed for ZnO epitaxy. By employing the MgO buffer layer, the formation of 30$\text{}^{o}$ rotated mixed domains is prohibited and two-dimensional layer-by-layer growth of ZnO on sapphire substrate is achieved. High-resolution X-ray diffraction reveals the superior improvement in a crystal quality of ZnO films with an MgO buffer. Polarity of wurtzite structure ZnO films on Ga-polar GaN/sapphire templates is controlled by changing interface structures. By forming a single crystalline, monoclinic Ga$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ interfacial layer between GaN and ZnO through O-plasma pre-exposure on the Ga-polar GaN surface, O-polar ZnO films are grown. By forming the ZnO/GaN heterointerface without an interfacial layer through the Zn pre-exposure on the Ga-polar GaN surface, Zn-polar ZnO films are grown.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 541-554
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Opracowanie i walidacja skuteczności produktów fermentowanych na bazie Bacillus jako alternatywy dla antybiotyków u zwierząt domowych
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Y.-H.
    Horng, Y.-B.
    Chen, W.-J.
    Hua, K.-F.
    Dybus, A.
    Hsiao, F.S.-H.
    Yu, Y.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3136350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    domestic animal
    antibiotics alternative
    Bacillus-based fermented products
    validation
    efficacy
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2021, 20, 3; 23-34
    1644-0714
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on electric spring control method considering noncritical load voltage constraint
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.
    Ma, G.
    Xu, U.
    Zhang, H.
    Ju, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electric spring
    noncritical load
    voltage excursion
    reactive power compensation
    Opis:
    With the increasing penetration rate of grid-connected renewable energy generation, the problem of grid voltage excursion becomes an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. As a new type of voltage regulation control method, electric spring (ES) can alleviate the fluctuations of renewable energy output effectively. In this paper, the background and basic principle of the electric spring are introduced firstly. Then, considering the influence of an electric spring on noncritical load voltage, noncritical loads are classified reasonably, and based on the electric spring phasor diagram, the control method to meet the noncritical load voltage constraint is proposed. This control method can meet the requirements of voltage excursions of different kinds of noncritical load, increase the connection capacity of the noncritical load and improve the voltage stabilization capacity of the electric spring. Finally, through the simulation case, the feasibility and validity of electric spring theory and the proposed control method are verified.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 709-724
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Speech emotion recognition under white noise
    Autorzy:
    Huang, C.
    Chen, G.
    Yu, H.
    Bao, Y.
    Zhao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    speech emotion recognition
    speech enhancement
    emotion model
    Gaussian mixture model
    Opis:
    Speaker‘s emotional states are recognized from speech signal with Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The influence of white noise on a typical emotion recogniztion system is studied. The emotion classifier is implemented with Gaussian mixture model (GMM). A Chinese speech emotion database is used for training and testing, which includes nine emotion classes (e.g. happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, anxiety, hesitation, confidence and neutral state). Two speech enhancement algorithms are introduced for improved emotion classification. In the experiments, the Gaussian mixture model is trained on the clean speech data, while tested under AWGN with various signal to noise ratios (SNRs). The emotion class model and the dimension space model are both adopted for the evaluation of the emotion recognition system. Regarding the emotion class model, the nine emotion classes are classified. Considering the dimension space model, the arousal dimension and the valence dimension are classified into positive regions or negative regions. The experimental results show that the speech enhancement algorithms constantly improve the performance of our emotion recognition system under various SNRs, and the positive emotions are more likely to be miss-classified as negative emotions under white noise environment.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 457-463
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of modified starch on separation of fluorite from barite using sodium oleate
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Z.
    Ren, Z.
    Gao, H.
    Qian, Y.
    Zheng, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109938.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    fluorite
    barite
    modified starch
    flotation
    Opis:
    In this study, a modified starch was utilized to selectively separate barite from fluorite. The results of flotation tests showed that highly selective separation of fluorite from barite was obtained when 250 mg/dm3 of modified starch and 13.16×10−5 mol/dm3 sodium oleate was used in neutral solutions. FTIR spectra results showed that the modified starch can adsorb on the fluorite and barite surfaces. Zeta potential analyses indicated that the modified starch had little effect on adsorption of sodium oleate on the fluorite surface, although it interfered with the adsorption of sodium oleate on the barite surface. Contact angle measurements results corresponded well with the flotation results.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 228-237
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Facile Synthesis of 3,3'-Dinitro-5,5'-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole and a Study of Its Thermal Decomposition
    Autorzy:
    Ma, Q.
    Lu, H.
    Qu, Y.
    Liao, L.
    Li, J.
    Fan, G.
    Chen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    3,3’-dinitro-5,5’-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole
    facile synthesis
    DSC-TG
    RSFTIR
    TG-IR
    thermolysis
    Opis:
    3,3’-Dinitro-5,5’-diamino-bi-1,2,4-triazole (DABNT) was synthesized by a facile method and its crystalline density was determined as 1.839 g·cm−3 at 293(2) K by X-ray diffraction. Its thermal decomposition kinetics and mechanism were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry-thermogravimetry (DCS-TG), in situ thermolysis by rapid-scan Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (RSFTIR) and simultaneous TG-IR technology. The results showed that the apparent activation energies obtained by the Kissinger, Ozawa and Starink methods were 122.9 kJ·mol−1, 123.2 kJ·mol−1 and 123.5 kJ·mol−1, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters of ΔS≠, ΔH≠ and ΔG≠ were −37.5 J·K−1·mol−1, 118.4 kJ·mol−1 and 138.7 kJ·mol−1, respectively. The decomposition reaction process of DABNT starts with the transformation from a primary amine to a secondary amine and then the loss of one nitro-group from the DABNT structure. Gaseous products, such as N2O and H2O, were detected from decomposition in the range of 50-300 °C. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were further employed to illustrate the decomposition mechanism. The above-mentioned information on the synthesis and thermal behaviour is quite useful for the scale-up and evaluation of the thermal safety of DABNT.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 281-295
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In vitro cloning potential and phytochemical evaluations of aneuploid individuals produced from reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid in Echinacea purpurea L.
    Autorzy:
    Li, Q.
    Jiang, W.
    Ren, Y.
    Chen, R.
    Li, X.
    Yang, Y.
    Wu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    Aneuploidy often presents large variations in morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetics owing to karyotypic imbalance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of aneuploid breeding in Echinacea purpurea L, an important medicinal plant. Reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid plants were performed to generate aneuploid plants. Cross with triploid as female parent resulted in increased production of aneuploid individuals (19 of 23; 82.61%), while using diploid as female parent yielded much higher percentage of diploid progenies (130 of 133; 97.74%). Each aneuploid had particular karyotypic characteristics compared to the parents. The proportions of median, submedian, and subterminal centromere location chromosomes in gross chromosomes among aneuploids and two parents showed large variations. Although aneuploids had relatively lower adventitious bud regeneration rates than their parents, almost half of them looked morphologically normal, with high survival rates when transplanted to ex vitro conditions. Among the bioactive compounds assessed, cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents were extremely encouraging. Most aneuploids had higher cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents than their parents. For example, A2 had the highest cichoric acid content of 21.98 mg/g dry weight, more than twice the values of diploid and triploid. Meanwhile, A21 had the highest chlorogenic acid content of 1.84 mg/g, approximately five times more than the parental values. Eleven superior aneuploid lines were successfully screened as breeding candidates. The present findings indicated E. purpurea is highly tolerant of karyotypic imbalance and aneuploid plants could serve as prospective breeding resources in E. purpurea.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2017, 86, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase features of several typical blood cells and their identification without unwrapping
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, Y
    Lü, C.
    Shang, X.
    Xu, Y.
    Wu, H.
    Zhu, X.
    Jin, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    digital holographic phase
    nucleated cell
    phase model
    wrapped phase features
    identification
    Opis:
    The digital holographic phase microscopy (DHPM) technique which has been proposed for cellular morphology and dynamic analysis yielded highly desirable results. However, for nucleated cells (especially white blood cells (WBCs)), their submicroscopic structure has not yet been deconstructed through a phase unwrapping method due to the heterogeneity of an internal phase. By analyzing the phase heterogeneity of subclasses of WBCs, the typical phase models of them are built first in this paper; using the simulation method, the wrapped phase distributions of these models are obtained. However, by optimizing the wrapped phase maps and analyzing the relationships between them and typical blood cells, their features are selected and extracted. Then the models built are sorted out from each other successfully without unwrapping via analyzing these extracted features, which provides a valuable approach and technological base for the classification and identification of blood cells.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 505-514
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Finite Element Modeling for the Uni-Axial Tensile Behaviour of Metallic Warp-Knitted Fabric
    Zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych (FEM) do przewidywania jednoosiowego rozciągania dzianin metalicznych
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.-Y.
    Jiang, J.-H.
    Chen, N.-L.
    Lin, F.-B.
    Shao, H.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231781.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    warp-knitted fabric
    finite element analysis
    tensile behavior
    metallic
    TexGen
    dzianina osnowowa
    analiza elementów skończonych
    proces rozciągania
    dzianina metaliczna
    Opis:
    The finite element analysis method (FEM), for its advantages of lower time and economic costing in predicting the mechanical properties of fabrics, was applied to warp-knitted fabrics. In this paper, two bar warp-knitted fabric knitted with wires was used as reflecting mesh antennas. Firstly the loop unit of the metallic warp-knitted fabric was simulated in 3-D by TexGen software. Secondly the 3-D loop unit model was inputted into ABAQUS software to form a model of the metallic warp-knitted fabric sheet for uni-axial tension analysis. Thirdly numerical results were obtained after setting the parameters in ABAQUS. Finally numerical results were verified by uni-axial tensile experiments on the metallic warp-knitted fabric. The results showed that the simulation was in good agreement with the experimental tensile process, where the transfer of yarns between loops when in low fabric elongation and in yarn elongation when in high fabric elongation were simulated by FEM of warp-knitted fabric in the tensile process. Also the same trend of tensile force was found in experiment and FEM results. Therefore it can be concluded that FEM can be used to predict the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabric with a complex structure.
    Do przewidywaniu mechanicznych właściwości dzianin metalicznych zastosowano metodę elementów skończonych (FEM). Symulacji 3D dzianin dokonano przy użyciu dwóch rodzajów oprogramowania: TexGen i ABAQU. Wyniki symulacji zweryfikowano eksperymentalnie. Stwierdzono, że symulacja charakteryzowała się zgodnością z eksperymentalnie przeprowadzonym procesem rozciągania. Na podstawie wyników stwierdzono, że metoda elementów skończonych (FEM) może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywana do przewidywania mechanicznych właściwości dzianin o złożonej strukturze.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 49-54
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thidiazuron enhanced somatic embryogenes is fromcallus lines of Arabica Coffee and subsequent plant regeneration
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.-C.
    Lin, M.-Z.
    Huang, B.
    Chung, H.-H.
    Chen, J.-T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2018, 60, 2
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electroencephalographic changes associated with non - invasive nociceptive stimulus in minimally anaesthetised dogs
    Autorzy:
    Kaka, U.
    Goh, Y.M.
    Chean, L.M.
    Chen, H.C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Electroencephalography (EEG) has been reported as an objective, non-invasive and stress free technique for nociceptive studies. Electrical stimuli can be used to evaluate the efficacy of centrally acting agents. Peripheral nerve stimulator can be a good and cheap source of electric stimulus for studies of nociception, and studies evaluating analgesic effect of drugs under EEG. In this study suitability of peripheral nerve stimulator, and milliamperage for nociceptive studies under electroencephalography were evaluated. Six dogs were subjected to electric stimulus of 20, 40, 60 and 80 milliamperes (mAs) before and after tramadol administration at 4 mg/kg IV. Electroencephalograph was recorded during electric stimulus prior tramadol (pre-tramadol) and during electric stimulus after tramadol (post-tramadol) under minimal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with halothane at a stable concentration between 0.85 and 0.95%. Pre-tramadol median frequency (MF) increased significantly (p<0.05) at 40, 60 and 80 mAs post-electric stimulus compared to baseline MF. No difference in pre-tramadol MF was observed between 60 and 80 mAs. Tramadol produced significant effect by depression of MF at all intensities. The effect was less evident at 80 mAs. The results revealed that tramadol produced evident effect between 20 and 60 mAs. Thus, it is concluded that nerve stimulator can be used with the current between 20 and 60 mAs for nociceptive studies.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dft investigation of a high energy density polynitro compound, 2,2’-Bis(trinitromethyl)-5,5’-azo-1,2,3,4- tetrazole
    Autorzy:
    Lin, H.
    Zhu, S. G.
    Chen, P. Y.
    Li, K.
    Li, H. Z.
    Peng, X. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    polynitro
    electronic structure
    thermodynamic properties
    crystal structure
    detonation performance
    stability
    Opis:
    A novel polynitro compound, 2,2’-bis(trinitromethyl)-5,5’-azo- 1,2,3,4-tetrazole, was designed and investigated at the DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Its properties, such as electronic structure, IR spectrum, heat of formation, thermodynamic properties and crystal structure, were predicted. This compound is most likely to crystallize in the P21 space group, and the corresponding cell parameters are Z = 2, a = 5.46 Å, b = 9.72 Å, c = 14.05 Å, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°. In addition, the detonation velocity and pressure were also estimated by using the empirical Kamlet-Jacobs equations, and were predicted to be 8.28 km/s and 31.61 GPa respectively. The oxygen balance of this compound is +13.79%, which indicates that it could serve as an oxidizer. Bond dissociation energy calculations show that the C(13)-N(21)O2 and C(14)-N(30)O2 bonds are the locations of thermal decomposition and that this compounds meets the thermal stability requirements as an exploitable explosive. Keywords: polynitro, electronic structure, thermodynamic properties, crystal structure, detonation performance, stability.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 325-338
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D Simulation of Warp Knitted Structures with a New Algorithm Based on NURBS
    Symulacja 3D struktur dzianych z zastosowaniem algorytmu opartego na algorytmie NURBS
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H Y
    Chen, N L
    Jiang, J H
    Jin, L X
    Wang, Z X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    warp knitted stitch
    three-dimensional simulation
    NURBS
    joint of stitches
    MATLAB
    ścieg osnowy tkaniny
    struktura dzianin
    symulacja trójwymiarowy
    algorytm NURBS
    wspólne szwów
    oprogramowanie Matlab
    Opis:
    In order to obtain a three-dimensional computer simulation of warp knitted structures with more flexibility and realism, a new algorithm using Matlab was developed by NURBS based on empirical geometrical loop models. With the principles of NURBS curves, once the values of data points are known, the control points with two coincidence points at the start and end points can be uncomplicatedly calculated by Matlab. Then the NURBS curve of a single typical stitch can be simulated flexibly by Matlab. A new typical stitch selected from two stitches simulated directly by the new method is redefined to improve the joint of neighboring stitches, and it is found that there are two types of redefined typical warp knitted stitches judged by whether the two under lap on the same side or not. Based on the redefined typical warp knitted stitch, two warp knitted structures are simulated regardless of the loop offset, and all the joints of stitches are smooth.
    Przeprowadzono symulację komputerową struktur dzianin w wymiarze 3D, opracowując w tym celu nową procedurę opartą na algorytmie NURBS. Do tego celu wykorzystano oprogramowanie MATLAB. Symulację 3D przeprowadzono w oparciu o procedury numeryczne umożliwiające wykreślenie przestrzennych figur geometrycznych opisujących strukturę dzianin. Symulowano kształt oczek zamkniętych i otwartych podstawowych splotów kolumienkowych trykotu, sukna i aksamitu. W oparciu o 8 punktów referencyjnych zorientowano konfigurację pętli oczka i łącznika w postaci przestrzennej linii eliptycznej. Do zapisu struktury splotu kształtu oczek wykorzystywano aparat matematyczny w postaci macierzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 57-60
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of three species commonly known as“daqingye” by internal leaf anatomy and high-performance liquid chromatography analyses
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhu, Y.
    Chen, J.
    Xia, C.
    Deng, J.
    Li, H.
    Li, Y.
    Li, J.
    Liu, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and indigo and indirubin concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine herbs Isatis indigotica Fort., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., and Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek, all commonly known as “daqingye”, were determined and compared. The morphological analyses indicated that I. indigotica has leaves with winged petioles and no glandular hairs or crystals, P. tinctorium has leaves with membranous ocrea and clusters of calcium oxalate, and B. cusia has palisade cells in the mesophyll running over the main vein and single cells containing calcium carbonate crystals. Indigo and indirubin are chemical constituents that have been previously isolated from daqingye and were selected in this study as identification markers for high-performance liquid chromatography analysis due to their pharmacological activities. The chromatographic results showed that indigo and indirubin concentration varied significantly among the three species: high concentration of both indigo and indirubin were observed in I. indigotica, the highest concentration among the three daqingye plants was found in P. tinctorium but with low levels of indirubin, and the concentration of indigo and indirubin was quite low in B. cusia. In summary, three different species commonly known as daqingye were accurately distinguished by morphological observation, internal leaf anatomy analysis, and chromatographic analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators
    Autorzy:
    Su, Y.
    Cai, Z.
    Shi, L.
    Zhou, F.
    Chen, H.
    Wu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    holographic display
    spatial light modulators
    computer-generated holograms
    magnified holographic projection
    Opis:
    In this paper, a magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators is proposed and implemented by combining four magnification methods, including similarity principle of Fourier transform, spatial division, digital lens, and image splicing methods. The Fourier holographic display system is constructed for the experimental verification of the proposed methods. With such four methods of holographic magnification, the reconstruction image can be magnified to 10 × 5 times in two-dimensional directions, which is verified by the experiments. Furthermore, the undesirable light of holographic projection is eliminated by encoding the linear phase onto the computer-generated holograms. The experimental results prove that the proposed system can realize magnified holographic projection with good reconstructed quality, which provides a promising potential for the dynamic holographic projector.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 589-600
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Reinforcement of the TNT System by a Newly-designed GAP-based Polyurethane-Urea: a Molecular Simulation Investigation
    Autorzy:
    Qian, W.
    Shu, Y.
    Ma, Q.
    Li, H.
    Wang, S.
    Chen, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358512.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    TNT
    GAP
    polyurethane-urea
    inter-molecular interaction
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    A glycidyl azide (GAP)-based polyurethane-urea (PUU) modifier used in the 1,3,5-trinitrotoluene (TNT)-based composite explosive was investigated by molecular simulation. Inter-molecular interactions were investigated using quantum chemistry calculation on the dimer of TNT and GAP-PUU, and attractive forces were found between the two molecules. The cohesive energy densities and the solubility parameters were obtained through molecular dynamics simulations combined with thermodynamic calculations on the TNT and GAP-PUU amorphous cell models, and the miscibility of the modifier in molten TNT was predicted to be good. The interaction energies and the mechanical properties were then obtained by molecular simulations and mechanical calculations on the solid-phase models of the GAP-PUU with TNT along three crystalline directions, and an improvement in the mechanical properties was predicted.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 411-426
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dislocation Generation and Propagation across the Seed in Seed Cast-Si Ingots
    Autorzy:
    Miyamura, Y.
    Chen, J.
    Prakash, R.
    Jiptner, K.
    Harada, H.
    Sekiguchi, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    88.40.jj
    81.10.Fq
    61.72.Ff
    61.72.Hh
    61.72.Lk
    Opis:
    We have studied the dislocation generation and propagation from the seed crystals during seed cast Si growth. The grown ingot was cut into a vertical wafer, followed by the dislocation imaging using X-ray topography and Secco etching. The dislocation behavior at the seed area was compared with the dislocation generation at the top surface due to the thermal stress during cooling. The dislocations at the seed/crystal interface have propagated on the {111} plane toward top. When the seed surface was not melted sufficiently, the interface defect density became high, but no clear dislocation propagation was recognized. This suggests that the thermal shock at the seed/melt interface was not high enough to propagate dislocations to the growth direction. A certain amount of dislocations has been introduced from the top into the ingot according to the thermal stress. These observations suggest that optimizing the initial growth condition is important to dislocation control.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 1024-1026
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Afamin and adropin in patients with alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis
    Autorzy:
    Prystupa, A.
    Kiciński, P.
    Luchowska-Kocot, D.
    Sak, J.
    Prystupa, T.
    Chen, K.-H.
    Chen, Y.-H.
    Panasiuk, L.
    Załuska, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    alcoholic liver cirrhosis
    Adropin
    Child-Pugh score
    afamin
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine serum concentrations of afamin and adropin in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and to define their correlation with the stage of disease. The study included 99 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis from the region of Lublin, (Eastern Poland). Liver cirrhosis was diagnosed based on clinical features, history of heavy alcohol consumption, laboratory tests and abdominal ultrasonography. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals without liver disease who did not abuse alcohol. The serum afamin and adropin concentrations were determined using ELISA kits. The concentration of afamin was found to be significantly lower in patients with compensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis, i.e. P-Ch B (85.1±40.6 μg/ml) and P-Ch C (56.4±32.3 μg/ml) individuals, compared to the control group (135.9±43.6 μg/ml); p-value was <0.01 and <0.001, respectively. As far as adropin is concerned, a reverse relationship was demonstrated: the highest concentration was found in patients with P-Ch C (11.7±5.7 ng/ml) cirrhosis. Furthermore, the above concentration was significantly higher compared to patients with P-Ch A cirrhosis (7.2±2.8 ng/ml; p<0.05) and controls (7.5±2.6 ng/ml; p<0.05). The concentration of afamin decreases with the severity of alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which most likely results from impaired hepatic synthesis. Otherwise, the higher the stage of disease according to the Child-Pugh score, the higher the concentration of adropin.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 527-531
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Finite element analysis of three-point bending of a T-beam structural biaxial highly oriented polymer material
    Analiza metodą elementów skończonych zginania trójpunktowego belki teowej wykonanej z wysoko zorientowanego dwuosiowo materiału polimerowego
    Autorzy:
    Wei, C.-L.
    Chang, Y.
    Lee, Y.-C.
    Lee, R.
    Luo, T.-W.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
    Tematy:
    solid phase processing
    highly oriented polymer (HOP)
    orthotropic materials
    T-beam
    three-point bending
    finite element
    proces w fazie stałej
    wysoko zorientowany polimer
    materiały ortotropowe
    belka teowa
    zginanie trójpunktowe
    elementy skończone
    Opis:
    Polymers with biaxial aligned molecular chains are also orthotropic materials, which are characterized by high tensile strength and low shear strength in the length direction. When orthotropic materials are used as structural shapes with poor shear strength, they are likely to undergo premature failure under shear stress. Therefore, in three-point bending, the cross-section of the entire profile not only bears tensile stress and compressive stress in the length direction, but also simultaneously exhibits shear stress. This study analyzes the distribution of tensile stress, compressive stress and shear stress in the length direction of highly oriented polymers (HOP) by finite element analysis to find the most suitable length-to-height ratio for these materials when used as structural shapes. The finite element analysis software, Abaqus, is utilized to simulate HOP T-beam to analyze the load stress of a T-beam. With a fixed cross–section area, as the length of the material changes, its shear strength also changes. Accordingly, the order of occurrence of tensile failure and shear failure can be investigated. The simulation reveals that when the length-to-height ratio is between 4 : 1 and 20 : 1, a zone of stress in which tensile failure and shear failure occur can be found. This result can be exploited in the design and development of structural beam.
    Polimery o dwuosiowo zorientowanych łańcuchach makrocząsteczek są materiałami ortotropowymi, wykazującymi dużą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz niewielką wytrzymałość na ścinanie w kierunku długości. Elementy konstrukcyjne wytworzone z materiału ortotropowego o małej wytrzymałości na ścinanie są podatne na przedwczesne uszkodzenie pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających. Przy zginaniu trójpunktowym w przekroju ich profilu występują zarówno naprężenia rozciągające i ściskające w kierunku podłużnym, jak i naprężenia ścinające. Metodą elementów skończonych analizowano rozkład naprężeń rozciągających, ściskających i ścinających w kierunku podłużnym wysoko zorientowanych polimerów (HOP) w celu określenia optymalnego stosunku długości do wysokości w kształtach konstrukcyjnych. Do symulacji naprężeń obciążeniowych w zginaniu trójpunktowym belki teowej wykorzystano program komputerowy Abaqus. Stwierdzono, że przy stałej powierzchni przekroju poprzecznego belki jej wytrzymałość na ścinanie zmienia się wraz ze zmianą długości. Badano również kolejność występowania uszkodzeń pod wpływem działania sił rozciągających i ścinających. Symulacja wykazała, że przy stosunku długości do wysokości w zakresie od 4 : 1 do 20 : 1 występuje strefa naprężeń, w której mogą się pojawiać uszkodzenia w wyniku rozciągania lub ścinania. Uzyskane wyniki można wykorzystać w projektowaniu i optymalizacji belek konstrukcyjnych.
    Źródło:
    Polimery; 2018, 63, 3; 219-223
    0032-2725
    Pojawia się w:
    Polimery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Friction and Wear Behavior of 201HT Cast Aluminum Alloy with Various Competitive Material
    Autorzy:
    Li, R.
    Chen, L. J.
    Su, M.
    Zeng, Q.
    Li, H.
    Liu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    casting
    aluminum alloy
    friction and wear
    competitive material
    odlewanie
    stop aluminium
    tarcie i zużycie
    materiał konkurencyjny
    Opis:
    The friction and wear properties of 201HT aluminum alloys and the corresponding competitive coupons were tested on an electro-hydraulic servo face friction and wear testing machine (MM-U10G). The microstructures of the competitive coupons were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and consequently the corresponding friction and wear mechanisms were studied. The results demonstrated that: (1) the best competitive material of friction and wear performance of the 201HT was the 201HTC. (2) the 201HTC modified by carbon following the initial mill for oil storage of the micro-groove to be produced, increased the corresponding lubrication performance reduced the friction coefficient and wear rate effectively. (3) the 201HT-201HTC could obtain both better friction and wear mainly due to the initial process of grinding following the 201HT plastic deformation occurred in the surface and the formation of a series of re-melting welding points, whereas the 201HT material hardness would be similar to the 201HTC material hardness, which led into the competitive material friction and wear performance improvement.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 55-62
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Diagrams of the MeNQ/HN and HN/NQ Binary Systems
    Autorzy:
    Tian, M.-M.
    Li, H.-R.
    Chen, L.
    Ju, X.
    Shu, Y.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    phase diagram
    binary system
    eutectic
    DSC
    XRD
    Opis:
    An equation for a binary phase diagram with two eutectic points was deduced from the Van’t Hoff equation. The melting points of hydrazinium nitrate/ nitroguanidine (HN/NQ) samples with different ratios, ranging from 0 to 1 mole fraction, were explored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results revealed the presence of two eutectic points in the phase diagram of the HN/NQ binary system. The dependence of temperature on the composition (T-X phase diagram) of HN/NQ was depicted based on the equation described by the DSC data. The phase diagram of MeNQ/HN, with only one eutectic point was constructed by substituting experimental data of the compositions and their corresponding temperatures into the Van’t Hoff equation. The phase diagram with two or more eutectic points indicated the formation of new stable compounds with appropriate ratios of the two components; no new substance appeared in the system with only one eutectic point. Thus, the HN/NQ binary system showed the presence of a new substance, which is probably the HN/NQ co-crystal. No new substance was detected in the MeNQ/HN binary system. The results of the X-ray diffraction patterns agree with the findings from the phase diagrams.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 271-286
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of sodium petroleum sulfonates with different molecular weights for flotation of kyanite ore
    Autorzy:
    Chen, B. Z.
    Gao, H.
    Li, Y.
    Jin, J.
    Ren, Z.
    Wang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    evaluation
    sodium petroleum sulfonate
    kyanite
    flotation kinetics
    entrainment
    Opis:
    The flotation performance of sodium petroleum sulfonates with different molecular weights was evaluated for flotation of a kyanite ore, by investigating valuable mineral recovery-grade, flotation kinetics and gangue entrainment. The results indicated that the higher molecular weight of agent, the higher final cumulative kyanite recovery was, with the maximum value of 72% being obtained with KY-3 with the molecular weight of 438. The final cumulative kyanite grade initially increased, and then decreased with the molecular weight increasing. In other words, the maximum final cumulative kyanite grade (i.e. 89.05%) was obtained with KY-2 with the molecular weight of 392. The kyanite flotation kinetics followed the first order kinetics well, while the modified flotation rate constant showed a decreasing trend after the initial increase as the molecular weight increased. In addition, the overall entrainment degree decreased with decreasing molecular weight of sodium petroleum sulfonates. The use of KY-2 in kyanite flotation was an attractive option in comparison with KY-1 and KY-3.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 956-968
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 is an immune-evasion protein that inhibits host type I IFN, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT pathways
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Q.
    Wang, X.X.
    Jiang, S.W.
    Gao, X.T.
    Huang, S.Y.
    Liang, Y.
    Jia, H.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    African swine fever virus
    MGF360-12L
    type I IFN
    NF-κB
    JAK/STAT
    Opis:
    African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes feverous and hemorrhagic disease of domestic pigs and European wild boars with high mortality, yet no commercial vaccine is currently available. Several ASFV strains with natural deletion or gene-targeted knockout of multiple MGF360 and MGF505 genes are attenuated in vitro and in vivo, and can offer full protection against homologous challenge. However, the mechanisms underlying the protection are not fully understood. This study aims to investigate the effects of MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway and explore the potential mechanisms. We identified that ASFV-SY18 MGF360-12L could inhibit cGAS-STING, TBK1, or IRF3-5D-stimulated IFN-β expression and ISRE activation. Specifically, MGF360-12L inhibits both the activation of PRD(III-I) in a dose-dependent manner, and suppresses the exogenous expression of TBK1 and IRF3-5D. MGF360-12L could block NF-κB activation induced by overexpression of cGAS-STING, TBK1, IKKβ. Downstream of the IFN-β signaling, MGF360-12L blocks the ISRE promoter activation by reducing total protein level of IRF9. Moreover, MGF360-12L protein can inhibit IFN-β-mediated antiviral effects. In conclusion, our findings suggest that MGF360-12L is a multifunctional immune-evasion protein that inhibits both the expression and effect of IFN-β, which could partially explain the attenuation of relevant gene-deleted ASFV strains, and shed light on the development of efficient ASFV live attenuated vaccines in the future.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 119-130
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Liu, J.
    Chen, Y.
    Song, G.
    Chen, D.
    Xiao, T.
    Li, H.
    Wang, C.
    Jiang, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    spatial distribution
    thorium
    uranium
    U/Th ratio
    Opis:
    Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Image compression-encryption algorithm combining compressive sensing with log operation
    Autorzy:
    Chen, R.-L.
    Zhou, Y.
    Luo, M.
    Zhang, A.-D.
    Gong, L.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174009.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    image encryption
    image compression
    compressive sensing
    log operation
    Opis:
    Based on compressive sensing and log operation, a new image compression-encryption algorithm is proposed, which accomplishes encryption and compression simultaneously. The proposed image compression-encryption algorithm takes advantage of not only the physical realizability of partial Hadamard matrix, but also the resistance of the chosen-plaintext attack since all the elements in the partial Hadamard matrix are 1, –1 or log 1 = 0. The proposed algorithm is sensitive to the key and it can resist various common attacks. The simulation results verify the validity and reliability of the proposed image compression-encryption algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 563-573
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemu wieloskładnikowego, w którym zachodzą interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    Research on warranty interval of multi-component system with failure interaction
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Z. H.
    Bai, Y. S.
    Cai, L. Y.
    Wang, L. Ch.
    Li, P. J.
    Chen, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    okres gwarancyjny
    koszty
    dostępność
    interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    wieloelementowy
    warranty period
    cost
    availability
    failure interaction
    multi-component
    Opis:
    W oparciu o analizę interakcji uszkodzeniowych, przyjęto dla systemu wieloskładnikowego politykę gwarancyjną obejmującą niepełną odnowę profilaktyczną. Zbadano średnią intensywność uszkodzeń dla każdego okresu gwarancyjnego oraz skonstruowano modele kosztów obsługi gwarancyjnej oraz dostępności biorąc pod uwagę intensywność uszkodzeń interakcyjnych. Jako przykład podano projekt okresu gwarancyjnego, który może potwierdzić poprawność przyjętego modelu oraz przedstawiono zalety takiego projektu. W badaniach opracowano technikę i metody ustalania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemów wieloskładnikowych, które stanowią istotny wkład do teorii gwarancji.
    Based on the analysis of failure interaction, imperfect preventive warranty policy is adopted for the multi-component system. Average failure rate of each warranty interval is studied and warranty cost model and availability model are built as viewed from interactive failure rate. Then Warranty period project is brought forward as an example, which can validate the feasibility of model and show the advantage of the project. The research can provide technique and methods for determining Warranty Period of multi-component system, which further enriches and perfects the warranty theory.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 4; 49-55
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antibacterial spectrum of four compounds from yeasts in koumiss
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.J.
    Du, C.G.
    Guo, Y.Q.
    Zhao, Y.F.
    Aorigele, C.
    Wang, C.J.
    Simujide, H.
    Aqima, W.
    Zhang, X.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Kluyveromyces marxianus
    Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Escherichia coli
    minimum inhibition concentration
    minimum bactericidal concentration
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 167-173
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and sequence analysis of the complete VP2 gene of canine parvovirus from Chinese domestic pets and determination of the pathogenesis of these circulating strains in beagles
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.R.
    Guo, X.Y.
    Wang, Z.Y.
    Jiang, Y.T.
    Yuan, W.F.
    Xin, T.
    Hou, S.H.
    Song, T.Q.
    Lin, W.D.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Jia, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine parvovirus
    molecular epidemiology
    phylogenetic analysis
    pathogenesis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 287-296
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Behaviour of Elastic Warp-knitted Fabrics
    Właściwości funkcyjne i ekranowanie elektromagnetyczne elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Z. C.
    He, H. L.
    Lu, Y. H.
    Zhang, J. F.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    functional properties
    electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
    protective clothing
    elastic warp-knitted fabric
    electromagnetic wave
    właściwości funkcjonalne
    skuteczność ekranowania elektromagnetycznego
    odzież ochronna
    elastyczna osnowa-dzianina
    fala elektromagnetyczna
    Opis:
    An investigation was made on the electromagnetic shielding behaviour and other functional properties for manufactured multifunctional elastic warp-knitted fabrics. Bamboo charcoal polyester/Crisscross-section polyester (BC-PET/CSP) blended yarns were used as the back of the warp-knitted fabric while conductive composite yarns were used as the front. The variation in the far infrared emissivity and anion density of elastic-warp knitted fabrics produced with different proportions of BC-PET content were studied in detail. Moreover the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) of the fabrics with different elongation was measured in this study. The experimental results showed that increased elongation almost did not significantly affect the EM shielding behaviour of fabric K1 in the elongation range of 0 - 40%. Finally to increase the EMSE of the fabric, the lamination method was used in this study. EMSE measurement results showed that two layer K1 warpknitted fabrics with 90° interval displayed a better shielding effect against the EM wave compared to that with a 0° interval.
    Przeprowadzono badania właściwości ekranujących przed polem elektromagnetycznym i innych właściwości funkcyjnych wyprodukowanych wielofunkcyjnych elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych. Zastosowano przędze kompozytowe z mieszanek zawierających drut ze stali kwasoodpornej, ciągłe włókna poliamidowe i poliestrowe oraz cięte włókna ze regenerowanej celulozy z surowca bambusowego. Badano emisyjność w dalekiej podczerwieni i gęstość anionową dzianin kolumienkowych wytworzonych przy rożnych proporcjach zastosowanych składników. Poza tym badano efektywność ochrony elektromagnetycznej dzianin przy rożnych wydłużeniach. Wyniki eksperymentów pokazują, że zwiększone wydłużenie prawie nie wpływa istotnie na właściwości ekranujące. Dla zwiększenia efektu ekranowania zastosowano metodę laminacji.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 5 (113); 78-83
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pharmacokinetics of the recombinant ovine interferon-tau in lambs
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, J.
    Yu, H.Y.
    Zhao, Y.
    Li, S.Q.
    Fu, X.L.
    Zhou, W.
    Xia, B.B.
    Wang, M.L.
    Chen, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bioavailability
    ovine interferon-τ
    cytopathic effect inhibition assay
    pharmacokinetic study
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 75-82
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the Manufacturing and Functions of Complex Yarn and Fabrics
    Wpływ geometrycznych parametrów strukturalnych przędz fantazyjnych na ich właściwości wytrzymałościowe
    Autorzy:
    Lin, C. M.
    Lin, C. W.
    Yang, Y. C.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    siła
    ocena
    funkcjonalny
    elastyczny
    właściwości wytrzmałościowe
    konstrukcja
    rozwój
    strength
    strain
    evaluation
    elastic
    functional
    characterization
    design
    development
    Opis:
    In this research, bamboo charcoal/spandex (BC/S) complex yarn was fabricated using spandex as the core yarn, which was then wrapped with bamboo charcoal nylon textured yarn. The core yarn was first expanded and then wrapped with the wrapping yarn on a rotor twister machine at speeds of 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, and 12000 r.p.m. The wrapping amount of the BC/S complex yarns were 2, 3, and 4 turns/cm. In order to evaluate the physical properties of the BC/S complex yarn, the maximum breaking strength, elongation, and elastic recovery rate were tested. We fabricated BC/S fabrics using circular knitting based on optimal manufacturing parameters. The BC/S complex yarn had an optimum elastic recovery rate of 98.89% when the rotor speed was 10000 r.p.m and the wrap number 4 turns/cm. The optimum tenacity of the yarn containing 44.0 dtex spandex was 4.22 cN/dtex when the rotor speed was 4000 r.p.m. and the wrap number 2 turns/cm. The anion density of the BC/S fabric increased with the wrap number; in particular, the fabric containing 76.9 dtex spandex displayed an optimum anion density of 54 anions/cc.
    Badano przędze składające się ze zwęglonych włókien bambusowych oraz wysokoelastycznych włókien typu spandex, których użyto jako włókien rdzeniowych. W pierwszej fazie włókna typu spandex ulegały rozciąganiu, a następnie były owijane włóknami bambusowymi przy wykorzystaniu wirnikowej maszyny skręcającej. Dla określenia właściwości fizycznych wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych określono wytrzymałość na zerwanie, wydłużenie i stopień odprężności. Wyprodukowano dzianiny na cylindrycznej maszynie dziewiarskiej przy optymalnych parametrach pracy dla uzyskania określonych właściwości dzianiny. Maksymalna wytrzymałość wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych wynosiła około 4 cN/dtex. Gęstość anionowa dzianiny wzrastała ze wzrostem ilości oplotów przędzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 4 (93); 47-50
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Argon Plasma in a New Process for Improving the Physical and Anti-bacterial Properties of Crosslinked Cotton Cellulose with Dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea-Maleic Acid
    Zastosowanie plazmy niskotemperaturowej w środowisku argonu w procesie obróbki tkanin bawełnianych sieciowanych za pomocą kwasu dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowego dla polepszenia właściwosci fizycznych oraz antybakteryjnych
    Autorzy:
    Tsou, C H
    Suen, M C
    Tsou, C Y
    Chen, J C
    Yeh, J T
    Lin, S M
    Lai, Y C
    Hwang, J Z
    Huang, S H
    Hung, W S
    Hu, C C
    Lee, K R
    Lai, J Y
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    cotton
    plasma
    antibacterial
    crosslinking
    crosslink length
    crosslinks number per anhydroglucose
    surface distribution
    odour absorption
    bawełna
    plazma
    właściwości antybakteryjne
    sieciowanie tkanin bawełnianych
    kwas dimetylodihydroxyetylenourylomaleinowy
    odporności na zagniecenia
    pochłanianie zapachów
    żywica termoutwardzalna
    Opis:
    This study reports the findings of an argon (Ar) plasma treatment added to the traditional pad-dry-cure process between dry and cure treatments. This new process is called the "paddry-plasma-cure process". The crosslinking agent was a mixture of dimethyloldihydroxyethyleneurea (DMDHEU) and maleic acid (MA). Results show that Ar plasma treatment can increase the bonded crosslinking agent (i.e., the nitrogen content). The dry crease recovery angle (DCRA), wet crease recovery angle (WCRA), and tensile strength retention (TSR) of the pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at a given nitrogen content. Additionally it was found that the number of crosslinks per anhydroglucose unit (CL/AGU) and the length of crosslinks of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than that of traditional pad-dry-cure finished fabrics at the same resin concentration in the pad bath. DCRA, WCRA and TSR values of pad-dry-plasma-cure-finished fabrics were higher than those of pad-dry-curefinished fabrics at the same CL/AGU value. However, activation energies for the pad-dryplasma-cure process were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure process. The anti-bacterial ability and odour absorption of the pad-dry-plasma-cure and pad-dry-plasma-cure finished fabrics were higher than those for the pad-dry-cure finished fabrics. The surface distribution of crosslinking agents for the pad-dry-plasma-cure process was higher than that of the pad-dry-cure process. Thus the pad-dry-plasma-cure process is excellent for improving the physical properties, bacterial inhibition, and odour absorption of finished cotton fabrics and for decreasing their formaldehyde release.
    Artykułu odnosi się do problematyki możliwości i celowości wprowadzenia modyfikacji plazmowej w warunkach niskociśnieniowych i w środowisku argonu do konwencjonalnego procesu wykończenia przeciw mnącego z zastosowaniem reaktywnych żywic termoutwardzalnych. Badano kąt odprężenia na sucho i na mokro, i stwierdzono polepszenie właściwości odporności na zagniecenia w wyniku dodatkowego zastosowania plazmy. Badano również właściwości antybakteryjne i pochłanianie zapachów, które okazały się korzystniejsze dla dodatkowej obróbki plazmowej. W wyniku zmodyfikowanej obróbki uzyskano mniejsze wydzielanie formaldehydu z gotowej tkaniny.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 49-56
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seasonal variations in the abundance and sinking flux of biogenic silica in Daya Bay, Northern South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, X.
    Yang, W.
    Ma, H.
    Li, J.
    Chen, M.
    Fang, Z.
    Zhang, X.
    Zeng, J.
    Qiu, Y.
    Zheng, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    biogenic silica
    flux
    thorium
    seasonal variation
    shallow water
    Daya Bay
    China Sea
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Li, Y.
    Xu, E.
    Jiang, L.
    Tang, J.
    Li, M.
    Zhao, X.
    Chen, G.
    Zhu, H.
    Yu, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bacterial communities
    broilers
    high-throughput sequencing
    particulate matter
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comprehensive surveillance of the antibody response to Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in small ruminants in China
    Autorzy:
    Yang, J.
    Liu, Z.
    Guan, G.
    Li, Y.
    Chen, Z.
    Ma, M.
    Liu, A.
    Ren, Q.
    Wang, J.
    Luo, J.
    Yin, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of hadronic rescattering on the elliptic flow after the hydrodynamics model
    Autorzy:
    Ma, G.
    Ma, Y.
    Sa, B.
    Cai, X.
    He, Z.
    Huang, H.
    Long, J.
    Shen, W.
    Zhong, Ch.
    Chen, J.
    Zuo, J.
    Zhang, S.
    Shi, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148372.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    elliptic flow
    hydrodynamic model
    hadronic rescattering
    LUCIAE model
    Opis:
    Abstract A hydrodynamics + hadronic rescattering model is used to simulate Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV and a Cooper-Frye method is adopted for hadronization. The effect of hadronic rescattering on elliptic flow V2 in 20 40% Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV has been investigated. It is found that the hadronic rescattering can suppress elliptic flow V2 and makes an asymmetric system in momentum space tend to be less anisotropic. The suppression effect becomes weak with increasing transverse momentum. In addition, the effect of hadronic rescattering on transverse momentum spectra and anisotropy of hadronic coordinate space is presented.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 21-27
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
    Autorzy:
    Luan, M.-B.
    Yang, Z.-M.
    Zhu, J.-J.
    Deng, X.
    Liu, C.-C.
    Wang, X.-F.
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.-M.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-65 z 65

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