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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Current Advances in Information Quantum Technologies : Critical Issues
    Autorzy:
    Nałęcz-Charkiewicz, Katarzyna
    Meles, Jana
    Rzęsa, Wioleta
    Wojciechowski, Andrzej A.
    Warchulski, Eryk
    Kania, Kacper
    Stypułkowska, Justyna
    Fluder, Grzegorz
    Romaniuk, Ryszard S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    information quantum technologies
    quantum sensors and timing
    quantum computing applications
    quantum genetic algorithms
    quantum communications and internet
    Opis:
    This article reviews chosen topics related to the development of Information Quantum Technologies in the major areas of measurements, communications, and computing. These fields start to build their ecosystems which in the future will probably coalesce into a homogeneous quantum information layer consisting of such interconnected components as quantum internet, full size quantum computers with efficient error corrections and ultrasensitive quantum metrology nodes stationary and mobile. Today, however, the skepticism expressing many doubts about the realizability of this optimistic view fights with a cheap optimism pouring out of some popular press releases. Where is the truth? Financing of the IQT by key players in research, development and markets substantially strengthens the optimistic side. Keeping the bright side with some reservations, we concentrate on showing the FAST pace of IQT developments in such areas as biological sciences, quantum evolutionary computations, quantum internet and some of its components.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 3; 497-505
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Does place of residence affect patient satisfaction with hospital health care?
    Autorzy:
    Maślach, D.
    Karczewska, B.
    Szpak, A.
    Charkiewicz, A.
    Krzyżak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    patient satisfaction
    hospital health care
    health care services
    care quality
    rural
    urban
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Measuring the level of patient satisfaction is a useful tool in delivering quality care that is responsive to consumer preferences. Various socio-demographic factors might be considered as potential predictors of patient satisfaction. The aim of the study was to assess whether place of residence (rural/urban) affects patient satisfaction with hospital health care. Materials and method. Data were obtained using face-to-face questionnaire, administered in five large, urban hospitals in Podlaskie Province, north-eastern Poland, during 2014–2018. The study sample comprised of 1,624 participants (585 rural, 1039 urban) who assessed satisfaction with 28 hospital health care items. The means and standard deviations were presented to compare 28 satisfaction items between the rural and the urban samples. Regression analysis was used to determine whether location difference (rural vs urban) affected patient satisfaction with various domains of hospital health care. Results. The mean results of 28 satisfaction items on the 1–5 scale were similar among the rural and the urban samples, and generally skewed towards positive experiences. In the univariate analysis, significant associations between place of residence and patient satisfaction were identified with regard to three components of inpatient care: 1) hospital settings and staff care, 2) doctors’ professional skills, and 3) hospitalization outcomes. After adjusting for socio-demographic variables, the association remained significant only with respect to satisfaction with hospitalization outcomes (b = 0.121; SE = 0.055; p = 0.028). Conclusions. Some evidence for differences in patient satisfaction by place of residence was found. Study findings may be helpful in implementing care quality improvement programmes.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 86-90
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inequalities in breast cancer incidence and stage distribution between urban and rural female population in Swietokrzyskie Province, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Paszko, A.
    Krzyżak, M.J.
    Charkiewicz, A.E.
    Ziembicka, D.
    Żendzian-Piotrowska, M.
    Szpak, A.S.
    Florek-Łuszczki, M.
    Maślach, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    breast cancer
    incidence
    inequalities in health
    urban and rural population
    stage distribution
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. One of the main factors determining the burden of breast cancer is the effectiveness of measures taken to combat this cancer including urban-rural differences. The aim of the study was to analyse the differences in breast cancer incidence and disease stage distribution among urban and rural women in the Świętokrzyskie Province as a part of a strategy for breast cancer control. Materials and method. The study of disease stage distribution included 483 female residents of Świętokrzyskie Province who were diagnosed in 2013 with invasive breast cancer, and reported to Świętokrzyskie Office for Cancer Registration. Urban-rural differences in breast cancer incidence in 2002–2013 were presented using Range Ratio (RR). Changes in incidence trends in urban and rural areas were analysed using joinpoint models. Annual Percentage Change (APC) of the rates was calculated for each time trend. Results. Breast cancer incidence rate in the urban female population was higher than in rural women with RR, amounting to 1.43. However, the analysis of trends showed that the pace and direction of change were developing negatively among inhabitants of rural areas. In 2002–2013, in rural women, the age-standardized rate (ASR) values increased by 2.8% per year (p<0.05). The course of ASR trends showed statistically significant urban-rural differences (p=0.004). Analysis of urban-rural differences in disease stage distribution revealed a non-significantly higher proportion of cases with localised stage in urban than in rural areas, amounting to 51.0% and 43.9%, respectively. Conclusions. Existing health inequalities indicate the need to intensify activities in rural areas and should be the starting point for making key decisions in combating breast cancer.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 169-164
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena sposobu żywienia i aktywności fizycznej uczniów Zespołu Szkół Gastronomicznych w Białymstoku
    Evaluation of nutrition and physical activity of students in Gastronomic School in Białystok
    Autorzy:
    Charkiewicz, A.
    Charkiewicz, W.
    Szpak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/871977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
    Opis:
    Celem pracy była ocena sposobu żywienia i aktywności fizycznej uczniów Zespołu Szkół Gastronomicznych w Białymstoku. Kwestionariusz ankiety przeprowadzono w kwietniu w 2008 roku wśród 74 uczniów. Obliczono wartość energetyczną i zawartość głównych składników odżywczych diety i porównano je z normami. Diety uczniów zawierały prawidłową wartość energetyczną i zawartość białka, tłuszczów oraz węglowodanów. Umiarkowaną aktywnością fizyczną charakteryzowało się jedynie 58% dziewcząt i 61% chłopców. Badani uczniowie powinni skorygować sposób odżywiania i zwiększyć aktywność fizyczną.
    The aim of this study was to estimate nutrition and physical activity of students in Gastronomic School in Białystok. Questionnaire about nutrition and physical activity took on April 2008 in 74 students. The content of energy and main nutrition values were calculated and compared to the recommended values. Students diet included normal of energy, protein, fats and carbohydrates. Only 58% girls and 61% boys had intensive physical activity. Change of nutrition and moderate in physical activity is recommended for the students.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2009, 60, 1
    0035-7715
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Socio-economic inequalities in the use of dental care in urban and rural areas in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Piotrowska, D.E.
    Pędziński, B.
    Jankowska, D.
    Huzarska, D.
    Charkiewicz, A.E.
    Szpak, A.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    dental public health
    rural/urban environment
    health disparities
    health inequalities
    socio-economic factors
    Opis:
    Introduction. The issue of inequalities in the use of health services and health inequalities between urban and rural dwellers is a subject of numerous scientific reports, but similar publications on dental health are scarce. Objective. The aim of this study is to assess the correlations between the use or non-use of dental services and the classical socio-economic factors (SES) in urban and rural groups in a representative population of Poland. Materials and method. The analysis consisted in desk research based on a questionnaire survey conducted by the Central Statistical Office of Poland on 12,532 individuals (urban areas – 6411, rural areas – 6121) in 2013. The chi-squared test, multivariate and univariate logistic regression models were applied. Results. There were major differences in the use of dental services depending on income level, education and source of income among rural and urban populations, as well as differences between these populations. Urban dwellers had 1.34 times greater odds of using dental services than rural ones (95% CI: 1.20–1.51). In the case of the highest income group, the odds were 3.26 (95% CI 2.21–4.83) times greater in cities and 2.07 (95% CI 1.51–2.85) times greater in villages than the odds in the lowest income group. In the highest education group, the odds were 1.58 (95% CI 1.17–2.13) times greater in urban areas and 2.08 (95% CI 1.48–2.91) times greater in rural areas than the odds in the lowest education group. Conclusions. There are considerable inequalities in the use of dental services, yet the differences in non-use, despite such a need, are less evident. This could imply that health disparities arise not only from economic constraints and unavailability of health care, but also from health attitudes and behaviours.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 512-516
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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