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Wyszukujesz frazę "Chang, C." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Acid alpha-galactosidase is involved in D-chiro-inositol accumulation during tartary buckwheat germination
Autorzy:
Jia, C.-F.
Hu, W.-H.
Chang, Z.
Gao, H.-L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
alpha-galactosidase
D-chiro-inositol
accumulation
tartary buckwheat
Fagopyrum tataricum
duckwheat zob.tartary buckwheat
India buckwheat zob.tartary buckwheat
India wheat zob.tartary buckwheat
green buckwheat zob.tartary buckwheat
germination
gene expression
Opis:
Tartary buckwheat seed and especially its sprouts are rich in D-chiroinositol (DCI). The research was to evaluate when DCI was most accumulated in tartary buckwheat sprouts. In addition, we explored the activity and expression pattern of α-galactosidase during tartary buckwheat seed germination. The results showed that DCI contents steadily increased at early stage of germination and reached the highest level of 33.42 μg/seed at 24 h during the 72 h trail. However, the total fagopyritol contents sharply decreased from 214.6 μg/seed to 46 μg/seed at the end of the germination. The activity of acid α-galactosidase increased gradually to the peak of 0.36 nkat/seed at 24 h after the primed seed imbibition. We cloned the gene fragment of α-galactosidase in tartary buckwheat for the first time. The deduced amino acid sequence is 93% identical to that of P. vulgaris. The quantitative PCR result of gene expression pattern was consistent with its enzyme activity during seed germination.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2015, 84, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustical Assessment of Automotive Mufflers Using FEM, Neural Networks, and a Genetic Algorithm
Autorzy:
Chang, Y.-C.
Chiu, M.-C.
Wu, M.-R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustics
finite element method
genetic algorithm
muffler optimization
polynomial neural network model
Opis:
In order to enhance the acoustical performance of a traditional straight-path automobile muffler, a multi-chamber muffler having reverse paths is presented. Here, the muffler is composed of two internally parallel/extended tubes and one internally extended outlet. In addition, to prevent noise transmission from the muffler’s casing, the muffler’s shell is also lined with sound absorbing material. Because the geometry of an automotive muffler is complicated, using an analytic method to predict a muffler’s acoustical performance is difficult; therefore, COMSOL, a finite element analysis software, is adopted to estimate the automotive muffler’s sound transmission loss. However, optimizing the shape of a complicated muffler using an optimizer linked to the Finite Element Method (FEM) is time-consuming. Therefore, in order to facilitate the muffler’s optimization, a simplified mathematical model used as an objective function (or fitness function) during the optimization process is presented. Here, the objective function can be established by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in conjunction with the muffler’s design parameters and related TLs (simulated by FEM). With this, the muffler’s optimization can proceed by linking the objective function to an optimizer, a Genetic Algorithm (GA). Consequently, the discharged muffler which is optimally shaped will improve the automotive exhaust noise.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 517-529
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AIS-Assisted Service Provision and Crowdsourcing of Marine Meteorological Information
Autorzy:
Chang, J. S.
Huang, C. H.
Chang, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
crowdsourcing
meteorology
marine meteorological information
AIS-assisted service
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
typhoon forecast
Application-Specific Messages (ASM)
AIS-Weather project
Opis:
Ship navigation and operational activities at sea need meteorological and hydrographic information to enhance safety and efficiency. Besides observations collected from deployed data buoys, marine meteorological information services rely on weather observation reports from ships to increase the data density and thus service quality. Automatic Identification System (AIS), adopted internationally to facilitate ship-ship and ship-shore data exchange, has developed into communication links between ship/shore and buoys with many potential applications. This paper presents AIS applications designed and implemented for marine meteorological information services in a long-term project initiated by the Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan. Achievements of this initiative include: versatile service delivery via shore-based AIS network to shipborne application platforms such as smart phones, remote controllable moving weather data collection, and assisted sharing of weather observation reports from ships. Typhoon forecast and warning is one of the key applications implemented for this region.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 63-67
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Assessment of High-Order-Mode Analysis and Shape Optimization of Expansion Chamber Mufflers
Autorzy:
Chiu, M. C.
Chang, Y. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
higher order wave
eigenfunction
optimization
genetic algorithm
Opis:
A substantial quantity of research on muffler design has been restricted to a low frequency range using the plane wave theory. Based on this theory, which is a one-dimensional wave, no higher order wave has been considered. This has resulted in underestimating acoustical performances at higher frequencies when doing muffler analysis via the plane wave model. To overcome the above drawbacks, researchers have assessed a three-dimensional wave propagating for a simple expansion chamber muffler. Therefore, the acoustic effect of a higher order wave (a high frequency wave) is considered here. Unfortunately, there has been scant research on expansion chamber mufflers equipped with baffle plates that enhance noise elimination using a higher-order-mode analysis. Also, space-constrained conditions of industrial muffler designs have never been properly addressed. So, in order to improve the acoustical performance of an expansion chamber muffler within a constrained space, the optimization of an expansion chamber muffler hybridized with multiple baffle plates will be assessed. In this paper, the acoustical model of the expansion chamber muffler will be established by assuming that it is a rigid rectangular tube driven by a piston along the tube wall. Using an eigenfunction (higher- order-mode analysis), a four-pole system matrix for evaluating acoustic performance (STL) is derived. To improve the acoustic performance of the expansion chamber muffler, three kinds of expansion chamber mufflers (KA-KC) with different acoustic mechanisms are introduced and optimized for a targeted tone using a genetic algorithm (GA). Before the optimization process is performed, the higher-order-mode mathematical models of three expansion chamber mufflers (A-C) with various allocations of inlets/outlets and various chambers are also confirmed for accuracy. Results reveal that the STL of the expansion chamber mufflers at the targeted tone has been largely improved and the acoustic performance of a reverse expansion chamber muffler is more efficient than that of a straight expansion chamber muffler. Moreover, the STL of the expansion chamber mufflers will increase as the number of the chambers that separate with baffles increases.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 4; 489-499
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beneficial effects and mechanism of lead ion on wolframite flotation
Autorzy:
Yang, S.
Qiu, X.
Peng, T.
Chang, Z.
Feng, Q.
Zhong, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
activator
wolframite
lead ion
benzohydroxamic acid
flotation
Opis:
In this study the effects and mechanism of lead ions influence on wolframite flotation with benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) were studied through micro-flotation, adsorption experiments, zeta potential measurements, logarithmic concentration diagram, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was observed that lead ions could significantly enhance the recovery of wolframite in flotation and adsorption density of collector BHA onto the wolframite surface. The results showed that Pb existed in the forms of lead ion, monohydric lead, and lead hydroxide at the water-wolframite interface respectively, at three pH ranges. They increased the zeta potential of wolframite. However, the zeta potential of wolframite was still negative, resulting in repulsive electrostatic force to anionic collector BHA. Combining with XPS spectra, it revealed the chemisorption of BHA onto the wolframite surface. In addition, PbO or Pb(OH)2 was observed on the wolframite surface due to the reaction between lead ions and wolframite. These reaction products increased the adsorption site of BHA on the wolframite surface because Pb-hydroxamate was found on the wolframite surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 855-873
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combining Multiple Sound Sources Localization Hybrid Algorithm and Fuzzy Rule Based Classification for Real-time Speaker Tracking Application
Autorzy:
Ibala, C
Astapov, S
Bettens, F
Escobar, F
Chang, X
Valderrama, C
Riid, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
DSB
GCC
lokalizacja
śledzenie
MVDR
logika rozmyta
klasyfikacja
rozpoznawanie mowy
biometryka głosu
FPGA
localization
tracking
fuzzy logic
classification
speaker recognition
Opis:
This work present a novel approach to track a specific speaker among multiple using the Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamforming and fuzzy logic ruled based classification for speaker recognition. The Sound sources localization is performed with an improve delay and sum beamforming (DSB) computation methodology. Our proposed hybrid algorithm computes first the Generalized Cross Correlation (GCC) to create a reduced search spectrum for the DSB algorithm. This methodology reduces by more than 70% the DSB localization computation burden. Moreover for high frequencies Sound sources beamforming, the DSB will be preferred to the MVDR for logic and power consumption reduction.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 1; 12-25
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a large beam facility
Autorzy:
Oh, B.
In, S.
Lee, K.
Jeong, S.
Seo, C.
Chang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
beam facility
high power ion beam
o neutral beam
beam line component
cryosorption pump
Opis:
A large beam facility for the application of high power ion beams has been developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). The primary usage of this facility is to develop an 8 MW neutral beam heating system for a tokamak, but other applications using a large beam would also be possible in the near future. The facility is composed of a bucket ion source (120 kV, 65 A), related beam line components including a large vacuum chamber (3 m x 4 m x 5 m), power supplies for the ion source, control and DAS (Data Acquisition System), beam diagnostics system, and a water circulation system (2 MW) for cooling of the beam line components. The maximum beam parameters at present are a beam energy of 87 kV and a beam current of 17.5 A with a beam size of 13 x 45 cm2. A maximum pulse length of 10 s could be achieved with a 1 MW beam power. The beam power with a hydrogen ion will be increased up to 7.5 MW during 5 s.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 37-42
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of Heat-Treatment On Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of Nanocrystallized Mn-Zn Ferrite Powders
Wpływ obróbki cieplnej na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne nanokrystalicznych proszków ferrytu Mn-Zn
Autorzy:
Lee, W. H.
Hong, C. S.
Chang, S. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high energy ball milling
nanosized particles
crystallite size
magnetic properties
frezowanie kulowe
nanocząstki
wielkości krystalitów
właściwości magnetyczne
Opis:
The initial ferrite powders were subjected to high energy ball milling at 300rpm for 3h, and subsequently heat-treated at 573-1273K for 1h. Based on the observation of microstructure and measurement of magnetic properties, the heat-treatment effect was investigated. The size of initial powders was approximately 70μm. After milling, the powders with approximately 230nm in size were obtained, which were composed of the nano-sized particles of approximately 15nm in size. The milled powders became larger to approximately 550nm after heat-treatment at 973K. In addition, the size of particles increased to approximately 120nm with increasing temperature up to 973K. The coercivity of initial powders was almost unchanged after milling, whereas the saturation magnetization increased. As the heat-treatment temperature increased, the saturation magnetization gradually increased and the maximum coercivity was obtained at 773K.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1347-1350
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Vacuum Hot-Press Process on The Sintered Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of A High-Density Cr-31.2 Mass% Ti Alloy
Autorzy:
Chang, S.-H.
Li, C.-L.
Huang, K.-T.
Yang, T.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloy
vacuum hot-press sintering
relative density
TRS
electrical conductivity
Opis:
In this study, two different compositions of submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and micron-structured chromium (4.66 μm) powders were mixed to fabricate Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys by vacuum hot-press sintering. The research imposed various hot-press sintering pressures (20, 35 and 50 MPa), while the sintering temperature maintained at 1250°C for 1h. The experimental results showed that the optimum parameters of the hot-press sintered Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were 1250°C at 50 MPa for 1h. Also, the relative density reached 99.94%, the closed porosity decreased to 0.04% and the hardness and transverse rupture strength (TRS) values increased to 81.90 HRA and 448.53 MPa, respectively. Moreover, the electrical conductivity is enhanced to 1.58 × 104 S·cm-1 However, the grain growth generated during the high-temperature and high-pressure of the hot-press sintering process resulted in the grain coarsening phenomenon of the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys after 1250°C hot-press sintering at 50 MPa for 1h. In addition, the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were fabricated with the submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (588 nm) powders showed more effective compaction than the micron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (4.66 μm) powders did. The closed porosity decreases to 0.02% and the hardness values increase to 83.23 HRA. However, the agglomeration phenomenon of the Cr phase and brittleness of the TiCr2 Laves phases easily led to a slight decrease in TRS (400.54 MPa).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1715-1723
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of nitrogen addition on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Acer truncatum seedlings
Autorzy:
Guo, X.
Wang, R.
Chang, R.
Liang, X.
Wang, C.
Luo, Y.
Yuan, Y.
Guo, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
nitrogen addition
plant growth
photosynthesis
Acer truncatum
tree
plant morphology
carbon assimilation
chlorophyll fluorescence
seedling
Opis:
Increasing levels of atmospheric nitrogen deposition have greatly affected forest trees. Acer truncatum Bunge has a large distribution in northern China, Korea and Japan and plays an important ecological role in forest ecosystems. We investigated the responses of A. truncatum to a broad range of nitrogen addition regimes with a focus on seedling growth, biomass partitioning, leaf morphology, gas exchange physiology and chlorophyll fluorescence physiology. Moderate nitrogen addition promoted shoot height, stem diameter at ground height, total biomass, size of leaves and chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange performance, whereas extreme level of nitrogen addition did not result in such facilitation. Chlorophyll content, pattern of biomass partitioning, ratio of leaf length to width, leaf water content, and specific leaf area did not change among the addition regimes. The critical amount of nitrogen deposition should be defined in the context of a certain time period in a particular region for a certain species at a special developmental stage. The critical amount of N deposition that weakens total biomass facilitation in A. truncatum planted in mixed soil of yellow cinnamon soil and humic soil is approximately 10 g N m−2 y−1 during the first growing season.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient online handwritten Chinese character recognition system using a two-dimensional functional relationship model
Autorzy:
Chang, Y. F.
Lee, J. C.
Mohd Rijal, O.
Syed Abu Bakar, S. A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
2D
współczynnik determinacji
rozpoznawanie
pismo odręczne
pismo chińskie
falka Haara
model relacyjny
2D functional classifier
coefficient of determination
handwritten Chinese character recognition
Haar wavelet
multidimensional functional relationship model
Opis:
This paper presents novel feature extraction and classification methods for online handwritten Chinese character recognition (HCCR). The X-graph and Y-graph transformation is proposed for deriving a feature, which shows useful properties such as invariance to different writing styles. Central to the proposed method is the idea of capturing the geometrical and topological information from the trajectory of the handwritten character using the X-graph and the Y-graph. For feature size reduction, the Haar wavelet transformation was applied on the graphs. For classification, the coefficient of determination [...] from the two-dimensional unreplicated linear functional relationship model is proposed as a similarity measure. The proposed methods show strong discrimination power when handling problems related to size, position and slant variation, stroke shape deformation, close resemblance of characters, and non-normalization. The proposed recognition system is applied to a database with 3000 frequently used Chinese characters, yielding a high recognition rate of 97.4% with reduced processing time of 75.31%, 73.05%, 58.27% and 40.69% when compared with recognition systems using the city block distance with deviation (CBDD), the minimum distance (MD), the compound Mahalanobis function (CMF) and the modified quadratic discriminant function (MQDF), respectively. High precision rates were also achieved.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 4; 727-738
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endotoxin and beta-[1,3]-glucan levels in automobiles: a pilot study
Autorzy:
Wu, F F -S
Wu, M.-W.
Chang, C.-F.
Lai, S.-M.
Pierse, N.
Crane, J.
Siebers, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
endotoxin
glucan
beta-[1,3]-glucan level
respiratory health
non-occupational source
indoor environment
automobile
asthmatic patient
respiratory symptom
exposure
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 327-330
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis of three-point bending of a T-beam structural biaxial highly oriented polymer material
Analiza metodą elementów skończonych zginania trójpunktowego belki teowej wykonanej z wysoko zorientowanego dwuosiowo materiału polimerowego
Autorzy:
Wei, C.-L.
Chang, Y.
Lee, Y.-C.
Lee, R.
Luo, T.-W.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
solid phase processing
highly oriented polymer (HOP)
orthotropic materials
T-beam
three-point bending
finite element
proces w fazie stałej
wysoko zorientowany polimer
materiały ortotropowe
belka teowa
zginanie trójpunktowe
elementy skończone
Opis:
Polymers with biaxial aligned molecular chains are also orthotropic materials, which are characterized by high tensile strength and low shear strength in the length direction. When orthotropic materials are used as structural shapes with poor shear strength, they are likely to undergo premature failure under shear stress. Therefore, in three-point bending, the cross-section of the entire profile not only bears tensile stress and compressive stress in the length direction, but also simultaneously exhibits shear stress. This study analyzes the distribution of tensile stress, compressive stress and shear stress in the length direction of highly oriented polymers (HOP) by finite element analysis to find the most suitable length-to-height ratio for these materials when used as structural shapes. The finite element analysis software, Abaqus, is utilized to simulate HOP T-beam to analyze the load stress of a T-beam. With a fixed cross–section area, as the length of the material changes, its shear strength also changes. Accordingly, the order of occurrence of tensile failure and shear failure can be investigated. The simulation reveals that when the length-to-height ratio is between 4 : 1 and 20 : 1, a zone of stress in which tensile failure and shear failure occur can be found. This result can be exploited in the design and development of structural beam.
Polimery o dwuosiowo zorientowanych łańcuchach makrocząsteczek są materiałami ortotropowymi, wykazującymi dużą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz niewielką wytrzymałość na ścinanie w kierunku długości. Elementy konstrukcyjne wytworzone z materiału ortotropowego o małej wytrzymałości na ścinanie są podatne na przedwczesne uszkodzenie pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających. Przy zginaniu trójpunktowym w przekroju ich profilu występują zarówno naprężenia rozciągające i ściskające w kierunku podłużnym, jak i naprężenia ścinające. Metodą elementów skończonych analizowano rozkład naprężeń rozciągających, ściskających i ścinających w kierunku podłużnym wysoko zorientowanych polimerów (HOP) w celu określenia optymalnego stosunku długości do wysokości w kształtach konstrukcyjnych. Do symulacji naprężeń obciążeniowych w zginaniu trójpunktowym belki teowej wykorzystano program komputerowy Abaqus. Stwierdzono, że przy stałej powierzchni przekroju poprzecznego belki jej wytrzymałość na ścinanie zmienia się wraz ze zmianą długości. Badano również kolejność występowania uszkodzeń pod wpływem działania sił rozciągających i ścinających. Symulacja wykazała, że przy stosunku długości do wysokości w zakresie od 4 : 1 do 20 : 1 występuje strefa naprężeń, w której mogą się pojawiać uszkodzenia w wyniku rozciągania lub ścinania. Uzyskane wyniki można wykorzystać w projektowaniu i optymalizacji belek konstrukcyjnych.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 3; 219-223
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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