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Wyszukujesz frazę "Bondar, K." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metody magnetycznej w biomonitoringu zanieczyszczeń środowiska
Application of magnetic method in environmental pollutions
Autorzy:
Dytlow, S.K.
Gorka-Kostrubiec, B.
Bondar, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
zanieczyszczenia srodowiska
monitoring biologiczny
metody magnetyczne
zastosowanie
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
kasztanowiec
lipa
drzewa lisciaste
Warszawa
Kijow
Opis:
The paper presents results of a study of air pollution accumulated on the surfaee of leaves and bark of trees and soil in the urban environment of a city. The study bused magnetic method, which is based on the measurements of parameters of all magnetic minerals contained in traffic and industrial pollution. The samples of leaves and bark of chestnut trees and soil under the trees were taken from several places located in the centre of Warsaw (Poland) and Kiev (Ukraine) along the main roads which varied with traffic density and the level of pollution. The study showed that the magnetic susceptibility of leaves at the beginning and at the end of the growing season increases several times. It proved that they are a good bio-indicator of the level of air pollution. According to the results the level of pollution in Warsaw and Kiev are comparable for areas exposed to high traffic pollution and for parks/squares. The soil susceptibility is always higher than the susceptibility of leaves. This is due to the accumulation of pollution by the soil during the time period longer than the growing season. In the parks, there are no leaves in the winter and the consequent lack of soil protection against pollution can affect the increase in the susceptibility of soils. It was found that the susceptibility of the soil in the contrary to the susceptibility of the leaves does not always correlate with the intensity of road traffic. Probably, in winter the other factors such as power plant or domestic heating systems play important role.
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2013, 51; 7-16
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Physicomechanical Properties of Nanostructured (TiHfZrNbVTa)N Coatings after Implantation of High Fluences of N⁺ (10¹⁸ cm¯²)
Autorzy:
Pogrebnjak, A.
Bondar, O.
Borba, S.
Piotrowska, K.
Boiko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.-w
62.20.Qp
Opis:
New classes of high-entropy alloys, which consist of at least 5 main elements with atomic concentrations 5-35 at.%, are under great interest in modern material science. It is also very important to explore the limits of resistance of high-entropy alloy nitrides to implantation by high-energy atoms. Structure and properties of nanostructured multicomponent (TiHfZrNbVTa)N coatings were investigated before and after ion implantation. We used the Rutherford backscattering, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy with local microanalysis, X-ray diffraction and nanoindentation for investigations. Due to the high-fluence ion implantation (N⁺, the fluence was 10¹⁸ cm¯²) a multiphase structure was formed in the surface layer of the coating. This structure consisted of amorphous, nanocrystalline and initial nanostructured phases with small sizes of nanograins. Two phases were formed in the depth of the coating: fcc and hcp (with a small volume fraction). Nitrogen concentration reached 90 at.% near the surface and decreased with the depth. Nanohardness of the as-deposited coatings varied from 27 to 34 GPa depending on the deposition conditions. However, hardness decreased to a value of 12 GPa of the depth of the projected range after ion implantation and increased to 23 GPa for deeper layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 217-221
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Annealing of Ion-Plasma Nanostructured Coatings Based on $AlN-TiB_2(TiSi_2)$
Autorzy:
Pogrebnjak, A.
Abadias, G.
Bondar, O.
Sobol, O.
Beresnev, V.
Pshyk, A.
Demianenko, A.
Belovol, K.
Kolesnikov, D.
Komsta, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.60.Dv
68.37.-d
62.20.-x
Opis:
The coatings investigated in this paper were deposited via the magnetron sputtering of $AlN-TiB_2-Ti-Si_2$ target in Ar atmosphere. The investigation of structural-phase composition, element composition, morphology and mechanical properties before and after annealing up to 1350°C was carried out. The concentration of elements in the coating was changed after annealing at 900°C and further annealing at 1350°C (especially after annealing at 1350°C). The hardness of as-deposited coatings was 15 GPa, but after annealing at 1350°C the value of hardness increased up to 22÷23.5 GPa. The value of the viscoplastic index was 0.07. All this provide high damping properties of the coating, and amorphous-like structure makes promising the use of these coatings as diffusion barriers in the form of independent elements, and as a contacting layer in multilayer wear resistant coatings.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1284-1287
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multicomponent (Ti-Zr-Hf-V-Nb)N Nanostructure Coatings Fabrication, High Hardness and Wear Resistance
Autorzy:
Pogrebnjak, A.
Beresnev, V.
Kolesnikov, D.
Bondar, O.
Takeda, Y.
Oyoshi, K.
Kaverin, M.
Sobol, O.
Krause-Rehberg, R.
Karwat, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.-w
62.20.Qp
62.25.-g
Opis:
First results in the field of synthesis and research of the multicomponent (Ti-Zr-Hf-V-Nb)N nanostructured coatings are presented in the paper. Influence of processes of spinodal segregation and mass-transfer on single-layered or multilayered crystal boundary (second phase) forming were explored. Superhard nanostructured coatings were investigated before and after annealing at the temperature 600°C using unique methods (slow positron beam, proton microbeam particle induced X-ray emission-μ, Rutherford backscattering-analysis, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis was performed using DRON-4 and nanoindentor). Diffraction spectra were taken point-by-point, with a scanning step 2Θp=0.05 to 0.1°. We detected that positron trapping by defects was observed on the nanograins boundaries and interfaces (vacancies and nanopores which are the part of triple and larger grain's boundary junction). The 3D distribution maps of elements obtained by the proton microbeam (particle induced X-ray emission-μ) together with the results obtained by slow positron microbeam gave us comprehensive information about physical basis of the processes, connected with diffusion and spinodal segregation in superhard coatings.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 816-818
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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