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Wyświetlanie 1-20 z 20
Tytuł:
Antihydrogen Formation in Low Energy Collision of Positron with Antiproton
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931542.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.50.+a
34.70.+e
39.10.+x
Opis:
In the present paper two-body radiative recombination rate for the production of antihydrogen (H̅) in a merged beam of slow positrons (e$\text{}^{+}$) and antiprotons (p¯) is studied in the light of a two-step process, which consists of capture in an excited state of H̅ with subsequent decay to the ground state and emission of a photon. Computation is done using the field theory and the Coulomb gauge. Importance of the two-step radiative recombination process relative to the well-known spontaneous photorecombination process, on the two-body radiative recombination rate for antihydrogen formation, is discussed. The present result predicts higher contribution from the two-step radiative recombination process as compared to the spontaneous photorecombination process to the rate of cold antihydrogen formation with the relative collision energy below 0.01 Rydberg, near which experiments are being conducted. However, above 0.1 Rydberg the spontaneous photorecombination process dominates over the two-step radiative recombination process. The present result is valid, as well, for the formation of hydrogen atom due to collision between slow electron and proton.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 3; 297-308
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angular Differential Cross-Section for Electron Transfer in ION-ION Collision
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Bhattacharyya, S. K.
Mitra, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968872.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.70.+e
Opis:
Angular differential cross-sections for the formation of He$\text{}^{0}$ in collision between fast He$\text{}^{+}$ ions are calculated using distorted wave Coulomb-Born approximation. The interaction potentials satisfy necessary Coulomb boundary conditions. In absence of any other theoretical results the present results are compared with the existing experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 4; 601-610
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single Ionization of He by High-Energy Proton and Antiproton. A QED Approach
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Pathak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.80.Dp
82.30.Fi
Opis:
We have investigated single ionization of He by fast proton and antiproton using a QED approach. A field theoretical calculation gives the total cross-section of He in single ionization, from which it is seen that the projectile p$\text{}^{+}$ or p$\text{}^{-}$ gives almost the same values of cross-section. We have also compared our results with other theoretical and experimental results available in this context yet. Behaviour of the cross-section at a lower spectrum of projectile energy is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 4; 335-344
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron-ion Recombination at Sub-zero Temperature
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Roy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008325.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Fw
34.80.Kw
Opis:
In this paper we have considered two-step radiative recombination channel over the existing spontaneous radiative recombination channel to explain the causes of experimentally obtained enhanced recombination rate at sub-zero temperature. The existing recombination rate due to spontaneous radiative recombination is 4 times smaller than the recent experimental data. In the case of Ne$\text{}^{10+}$ we obtain good agreement between theory and experiment when contribution from two-step radiative recombination channel is added to the spontaneous radiative recombination channel. Recombination rate for Ar$\text{}^{18+}$ is calculated. The radiation spectrum given out by two-step radiative recombination and spontaneous radiative recombination in the recombination rate processes are discrete spectrum and continuous spectrum, respectively. Experimental identification of these two channels through the spectral signatures is suggested.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 6; 911-920
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoionization of He - a Field Theoretic Approach
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Mitra, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.80.Cy
32.80.Fb
Opis:
The present paper deals with the field theoretic study of single ionization cross-sectionsσ$\text{}_{ph}$ and σ$\text{}_{C}$ of helium due to photoelectric effect and the Compton scattering, respectively, by photons of energy lying between 0-12 keV. In this energy range,σ$\text{}_{ph}$ gradually decreases with energy whileσ$\text{}_{C}$ gradually increases. There is a crossover point around 6.5 keV where σ$\text{}_{ph}$=σ$\text{}_{C}$=10$\text{}^{-24}$ cm$\text{}^{2}$. Near about this crossover point σ$\text{}_{ph}$ andσ$\text{}_{C}$ curves are like mirror images. The ratio σ$\text{}_{C}$/σ$\text{}_{ph}$ lies between 0.3 to 1.5 in the energy range under consideration. The present results are compared with existing theoretical results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 4; 505-516
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-Particle Recombination at Low Temperature: a QED Approach
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Roy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.80.Fb
33.55.Ad
Opis:
A theoretical study of the three-body recombination of proton and electron in presence of a spectator electron with electronic beam at near-zero temperature is presented using field theory and invariant Lorentz gauge. Contributions from the Feynman diagrams of different orders give an insight into the physics of the phenomena. Recombination rate coefficient is obtained for low lying principal quantum number n=1 to 10. At a fixed ion beam temperature (300 K) recombination rate coefficient is found to increase in general with n, having a flat and a sharp peak at quantum states 3 and 5, respectively. In absence of any other theoretical and experimental results for low temperature formation of H-atom by three-body recombination at low lying quantum states, we have presented the theoretical results of Stevefelt and group for three-body recombination of deuteron with electron along with the present results. Three-body recombination of antihydrogen in antiproton-positron plasma is expected to yield similar result as that for three-body recombination of hydrogen formation in proton-electron plasma. The necessity for experimental investigation of low temperature three-body recombination at low quantum states is stressed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 1; 23-40
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operating characteristics of transcritical CO2 heat pump for simultaneous water cooling and heating
Autorzy:
Sarkar, J.
Bhattacharyya, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
charakterystyki pracy
eksperyment
pompa ciepła
symulacja
CO2 heat pump
experiment
performance characteristics
simulation
Water cooling and heating
Opis:
The effects of water-side operating conditions (mass flow rates and inlet temperatures) of both evaporator and gas cooler on the experimental as well as simulated performances (cooling and heating capacities, system coefficient of performance (COP) and water outlet temperatures) of the transcritical CO2 heat pump for simultaneous water cooling and heating the are studied and revised. Study shows that both the water mass flow rate and inlet temperature have significant effect on the system performances. Test results show that the effect of evaporator water mass flow rate on the system performances and water outlet temperatures is more pronounced (COP increases by 0.6 for 1 kg/min) compared to that of gas cooler water mass flow rate (COP increases by 0.4 for 1 kg/min) and the effect of gas cooler water inlet temperature is more significant (COP decreases by 0.48 for given range) compared to that of evaporator water inlet temperature (COP increases by 0.43 for given range). Comparisons of experimental values with simulated results show the maximum deviation of 5% for cooling capacity, 10% for heating capacity and 16% for system COP.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 4; 23-40
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influences of a "hybrid grid" on the networks voltage quality and supply reliability
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Myrzik, J.
Meeuwsen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
hybrid grid
DG
power system reliability
voltage quality
interruption
NaS storage system
Opis:
The electricity is a basic need for functioning of modern society. In the deregulated electricity market, delivering quality power to the clients is a challenge for the utilities. In this paper, a "hybrid grid" is discussed that consists of centralized generations and localized distributed generations which may be comprised of small-scale conventional and sustainable sources. Energy storage option is also integrated in the hybrid-grid. Simulations are done on a test network, using "Power-Factory" software. It was found from the analysis that voltage quality and power supply availability of a hybrid-grid can be improved by proper selection of energy storage system along with protective and control devices.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2007, 13, 2; 25-31
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motor unit involvement and activities in respiratory muscles during spirometric measurements of obstructive and restrictive lung diseases in 14-20 years male
Autorzy:
Nandy, P.
Sawoo, R.
Bhattacharyya, S.
Bandyopadhyay, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Motor units
respiratory muscles
lung volume
surface EMG
Opis:
Introduction: Breathing involves respiratory muscle activities by recruiting motor units. The obstructive and restrictive lung diseases were categorized based on spirometric measurement. Measurement of respiratory muscle function is important in the diagnosis of respiratory disease or dysfunction. Purpose: This study focuses on the involvement of motor units in diaphragm, external intercostals and latissimus dorsi muscles during voluntary contractions in young boys having obstructive and restrictive lung diseases. Materials and methods: Fifty eight young male (14-20 years) were participated and they were grouped into three (normal, restrictive and obstructive) according to their lung condition measured by Spirometry. One way ANOVA was done to understand the significant differences between the muscles of three groups. Involvement of motor unit was shown by plotting the Line diagrams. Mean and standard deviation along with one way ANOVA were calculated in case of three respiratory muscles (External intercostals, Diaphragm, and latissimus dorsi) for three groups. Results: No significant differences were found among three groups during performing Forced vital capacity (FVC), Slow vital capacity (SVC), Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV), and Minute ventilation (MV). Line diagram shows that during FVC, SVC, and MVV responses of different muscles are higher in three different groups except during MV. Conclusion: This study states that motor unit involvement is different in the case of three different conditions. It can be concluded that restrictive and obstructive diseases might not be interpreted on the basis of only spirometric measurements in static and dynamic lung conditions. Motor unit activation and responses of major respiratory muscles were important determinants during spirometric measurements
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(1); 35-42
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angular Differential Cross-Sections for Electron Transfer in Collisions between Proton and He$\text{}^{+}$(1s) Ions
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Pathak, K.
Becker, A.
Faisal, F. H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952747.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.70.+e
34.40.+n
Opis:
Angular differential cross-sections for the formation of H, as a result of electron capture by proton from He$\text{}^{+}$(1s) at the centre-of-mass energies from 4 to 24 keV, are calculated using distorted wave Coulomb-Born approximation. The total interaction potentials in the prior-interaction channel and in the post-interaction channel are considered. Coulomb boundary conditions are taken care of with the proper choice of the perturbation potentials in both the prior and the post channels. A prior-post discrepancy is noted. Existing theoretical results are presented along with the present results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 6; 1143-1153
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of viable fungi in indoor air: a case study from Tagore’s residence at Jorasanko, India
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Mukherjee, D.
Sarkar, P.
Ghosh, S.
Samaddar, B.
Chaudhuri, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
assessment
viable fungi
fungi
indoor air
indoor environment
Tagore’s residence
Jorasanko
India
Opis:
Indoor environment is significant with respect to human health especially if it is concerned when the building is v. Aim of very old. In the present study was to assess the presence of airborne fungi at an old building in Kolkata India where lots of tourists are exposed every day. Residence of famous Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore (built in the 18th century and presently used as a famous museum) in Kolkata, West Bengal was selected for this study and the indoor fungi from different room of the museum were assessed by using exposure plate technique. Humidity, temperature, wind speed and illuminance were also measured by hygrometer, thermometer anemometer and lux-meter respectively. The fungal species isolated from the air samples of different rooms were Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Paecilomyces sp., Trichoderma sp, Alternaria sp Verticillium sp, Fusarium sp, Cladosporium sp, Yeast, Curvularia sp. and Helminthosporium sp. among them, Aspergillus sp. (71.4% at monsoon at library), Penicillium sp (57% at summer at library), Paecilomyces sp.(91% at monsoon at manuscript room) are mostly dominated pathogens, which may harm the workers and visitors of the museum. No significant correlation among colony forming unit of fungi with illuminance, wind speed and temperature in the tested indoor environment was noted whereas, the humidity in indoor environment played a crucial (P<0.05) role. Round the year humidity control may be required for maintaining healthy environment.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 06
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoconductivity Study of Sputter-Deposited $Cu_2O$ Films
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Reppin, D.
Sanguino, P.
Ayouchi, R.
Polity, A.
Schwarz, R.
Hofmann, D.
Meyer, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.-w
73.50.-h
73.61.-r
Opis:
Cuprous oxide $(Cu_2O)$ thin films were deposited by radio frequency sputtering technique on fused silica substrates. The X-ray diffraction study of the $Cu_2O$ samples showed reflections from (111) and (200) planes of cubic $Cu_2O$. The samples were then annealed at 1008 K in nitrogen $(N_2)$ atmosphere. Annealed samples indicated strain relaxation. The samples were then characterized optically by measuring the transmittance using an ultraviolet-visible-near infrared photospectrometer. The band gap of the as-deposited samples were found to be ≈ 2.1 eV, whereas the annealed samples had a band gap of ≈ 2.6 eV. The transient photocurrent decay measurements of the annealed films indicated slow non-exponential power law decays in several time windows, indicating multiple trapping of the carriers in the deep defects within the band gap. The steady-state photo and dark current measurement and persistent photocurrent (PPC) was carried out on the annealed samples. In general, the photocurrent was found to be much smaller than the dark current. The steady-state and transient photocurrent measurements were utilized to determine the carrier lifetime-mobility product, 〈μτ 〉 of the samples and to determine the carrier mobility, 〈μ 〉.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-011-A-014
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Validated Reverse Phase HPLC Technique for the Determination of TATB Assay
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S. C.
Patil, R. S.
Santosh, M. S. S. N. M.
Bhattacharya, B.
Malik, R. K.
Mehra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TATB
HPLC
HPTLC
explosive
LOQ
LOD
Opis:
The main hurdle for the estimation of the purity of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) is its insolubility in most of the known organic solvents. In the conventional method, TATB is digested with steam in a modified Kjeldahl digester and the ammonia evolved is estimated quantitatively. To do away with this cumbersome method, a simple, rapid HPLC technique using a reverse phase C-18 column has been established for quantitative determination of the purity of TATB. A sharp and symmetrical peak with a retention time of 2.92 min at 355 nm is obtained for pure TATB when the flow rate is 2.0 mL/min. The linearity of the detector response has been studied with sample concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 mg/L. The method addresses two important issues of sample preparation and the precision of measurement. Unlike the previously reported HPLC techniques which mainly aimed at the detection of TATB, the present work is a validated account of a quantitative estimation of purity. Regular production batch samples have been assayed by this method and the results are compared with those obtained from the conventional analysis. The HPLC method is convenient and reliable for quality control of the product at the plant level.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 3; 641-657
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process Optimization for the Gas-Liquid Heterogeneous Reactive Crystallization Process Involved in the Preparation of the Insensitive High Explosive TATB
Autorzy:
Nandi, A. K.
Kshirsagar, A. S.
Thanigaivelan, U.
Bhattacharyya, S. C.
Mandal, A. K.
Pandey, R. K.
Bhattacharya, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
TATB
TCTNB
amination
reaction crystallization
chloride impurity
particle size
Opis:
The thermally stable, insensitive, high explosive 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6- trinitrobenzene (TATB) is manufactured by amination of 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6- trinitrobenzene (TCTNB) in toluene with NH3 gas. It is an isothermal, single-feed, semi-batch, gas-liquid heterogeneous, reaction crystallization process. The amination process is discussed by applying the chemical engineering methodology of mass transfer and reactive crystallization processes based on Two-Film Mass- Transfer (TFMT) theory. Kinetic expressions have been developed to define the chemical reactions as well as the physical phenomena (mass transfer) associated with this process. A single expression has been derived to explain the dependence of the ammonia consumption rate on various process parameters. Subsequently, the influence of various process parameters on the product quality (particle size and chloride impurity content) has been studied on the laboratory scale. Finally, the process has been established in the pilot plant, with optimized process conditions, to realize TATB of desired particle size and chloride content. The effects of feeding excess ammonia, and the presence of mercaptans/hydrogen sulphide impurities in poor quality toluene on the formation of certain undesirable by-products in TATB, are also discussed.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 1; 31-57
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultra Low Power Design for Digital CMOS Circuits Operating Near Threshold
Autorzy:
Kalra, S.
Bhattacharyya, A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy efficiency
ultra-low power
EKV
minimum energy point
minimum delay point temperature to time generator
Opis:
Circuits operating in the subthreshold region are synonymous to low energy operation. However, the penalty in performance is colossal. In this paper, we investigate how designing in moderate inversion region recuperates some of that lost performance, while remaining very near to the minimum energy point. An α power based minimum energy delay modeling that is continuous over the weak, moderate, and strong inversion regions is presented. The value of α is obtained through interpolation following EKV model. The effect of supply voltage and device sizing on the minimum energy and performance is determined. The proposed model is utilized to design a temperature to time generator at 32nm technology node as the application of the proposed model. The abstract goes here.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 4; 369-374
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a permeable shrinking cylinder with surface mass transfer
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, K.
Gorla, R. S. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
warstwa graniczna
wymiana ciepła
wymiana masy
boundary layer
heat transfer
shrinking cylinder
mass suction
Opis:
In the present paper, the axisymmetric boundary layer flow and heat transfer past a permeable shrinking cylinder subject to surface mass transfer is studied. The similarity transformations are adopted to convert the governing partial differential equations for the flow and heat transfer into the nonlinear self-similar ordinary differential equations and then solved by a finite difference method using the quasilinearization technique. From the current investigation, it is found that the velocity in the boundary layer region decreases with the curvature parameter and increases with suction mass transfer. Moreover, with the increase of the curvature parameter, the suction parameter and Prandtl number, the heat transfer is enhanced.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2013, 18, 4; 1003-1012
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of GA & DE algorithm for the economic operation of a power system using FACTS devices
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, B.
Gupta, V. K.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FACTS devices
line power flow
FACTS devices & its optimal locations
genetic algorithm
differential evolution technique
Opis:
The problem of improving the voltage profile and reducing power loss in electrical networks must be solved in an optimal manner. This paper deals with comparative study of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Differential Evolution (DE) based algorithm for the optimal allocation of multiple FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) devices in an interconnected power system for the economic operation as well as to enhance loadability of lines. Proper placement of FACTS devices like Static VAr Compensator (SVC), Thyristor Controlled Switched Capacitor (TCSC) and controlling reactive generations of the generators and transformer tap settings simultaneously improves the system performance greatly using the proposed approach. These GA & DE based methods are applied on standard IEEE 30 bus system. The system is reactively loaded starting from base to 200% of base load. FACTS devices are installed in the different locations of the power system and system performance is observed with and without FACTS devices. First, the locations, where the FACTS devices to be placed is determined by calculating active and reactive power flows in the lines. GA and DE based algorithm is then applied to find the amount of magnitudes of the FACTS devices. Finally the comparison between these two techniques for the placement of FACTS devices are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 4; 541-552
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GA based optimal planning of VAR sources using Fast Voltage Stability Index method
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, B.
Rani, S.
Vais, I. R.
Bharti, P. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active power loss
FVSI method
genetic algorithm
operating cost
reactive power planning
weak nodes
Opis:
This paper presents a novel approach for reactive power planning of a connected power network. Reactive power planning is nothing but the optimal usage of all reactive power sources i.e., transformer tap setting arrangements, reactive generations of generators and shunt VAR compensators installed at weak nodes. Shunt VAR compensator placement positions are determined by a FVSI (Fast Voltage Stability Index) method. Optimal setting of all reactive power reserves are determined by a GA (genetic algorithm) based optimization method. The effectiveness of the detection of the weak nodes by the FVSI method is validated by comparing the result with two other wellknown methods of weak node detection like Modal analysis and the L-index method. Finally, FVSI based allocation of VAR sources emerges as the most suitable method for reactive power planning.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 789-802
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biogenic silver nanoparticles from Trichodesma indicum aqueous leaf extract against Mythimna separata and evaluation of its larvicidal efficacy
Autorzy:
Buhroo, A.A.
Nisa, G.
Asrafuzzaman, S.
Prasad, R.
Rasheed, R.
Bhattacharyya, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
insect
pest control
biogenic substance
silver nanoparticle
Trichodesma indicum
water extract
leaf extract
Mythimna separata
Oriental armyworm
pest
larvicidal activity
Opis:
Th e present exploration is focused on the bio-fabrication of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using Trichodesma indicum aqueous leaf extract as a reducing agent. Th e synthesized Ag NPs were productively characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, XRD, and TEM studies. Th e photosynthesis of Ag NPs was done at room temperature for 24 h and at 60°C. Th e green synthesis of spherical-shaped Ag NPs bio-fabricated from T. indicum with a face centred cubic structure showed average particle sizes of 20–50 nm, which is inconsistent with the particle size calculated by the XRD Scherer equation and TEM analysis. We further explored the larvicidal effi cacy of biosynthesized Ag NPs with leaf extracts of T. indicum against Mythimna separata. Th e results showed that Ag NPs (20–50 nm) of T. indicum possess good larvicidal activity against M. separata with an LC50 of 500 ppm. Th us, we can advocate that Ag NPs of 20–50 nm size extracted from T. indicum may be considered in the pest management programme of M. separata in future.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil temperature prediction from air temperature for alluvial soils in lower Indo-Gangetic plain
Autorzy:
Barman, D.
Kundu, D.K.
Pal, S.
Chakraborty, A.K.
Jha, A.K.
Mazumdar, S.P.
Saha, R.
Bhattacharyya, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Soil temperature is an important factor in biogeochemical processes. On-site monitoring of soil temperature is limited in spatio-temporal scale as compared to air temperature data inventories due to various management difficulties. Therefore, empirical models were developed by taking 30-year long-term (1985-2014) air and soil temperature data for prediction of soil temperatures at three depths (5, 15, 30 cm) in morning (0636 Indian standard time) and afternoon (1336 Indian standard time) for alluvial soils in lower Indo-Gangetic plain. At 5 cm depth, power and exponential regression models were best fitted for daily data in morning and afternoon, respectively, but it was reverse at 15 cm. However, at 30 cm, exponential models were best fitted for both the times. Regression analysis revealed that in morning for all three depths and in afternoon for 30 cm depth, soil temperatures (daily, weekly, and monthly) could be predicted more efficiently with the help of corresponding mean air temperature than that of maximum and minimum. However, in afternoon, prediction of soil temperature at 5 and 15 cm depths were more precised for all the time intervals when maximum air temperature was used, except for weekly soil temperature at 15 cm, where the use of mean air temperature gave better prediction.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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