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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
    Autorzy:
    Zwierzchowski, G.
    Micinski, J.
    Pogorzelska, J.
    Siwicki, A.
    Wojcik, R.
    Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
    Bermagambetova, N.
    Shaikamal, G.I.
    Fijalkowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    animal feeding
    diet
    beta-carotene
    omega-3 fatty acid
    biochemical indicator
    humoral immunity indicator
    immunoglobulin
    calf
    rearing
    Opis:
    The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 283-302
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
    Autorzy:
    Zwierzchowski, G.
    Micinski, J.
    Pogorzelska, J.
    Siwicki, A.
    Wojcik, R.
    Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
    Bermagambetova, N.
    Shaikamal, G.I.
    Fijalkowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14928.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    animal feeding
    diet
    beta-carotene
    omega-3 fatty acid
    biochemical indicator
    humoral immunity indicator
    immunoglobulin
    calf
    rearing
    Opis:
    The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Milk yield and the chemical and mineral composition of milk from Kazakh black-variegated cows, offspring of Holstein-Friesian bulls from three lines
    Autorzy:
    Bermagambetova, N.N.
    Naimanov, D.K.
    Papusza, N.W.
    Micinski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 3 sire bulls from different genetic lines on the yield, chemical and mineral composition of milk produced by their daughters that belonged to black and variegated cattle kept in Kazakhstan, in the consecutive lactations and milking seasons. The research included 60 dairy cows, whose average share of HF breed genes did not exceed 50%. The cows were kept on a dairy farm called Wiktorowskoye, located near Tarnov (Kazakhstan). The highest milk yield, fat and protein content were recorded for the offspring of the bull Hamlet (H-239). The lowest body weight was achieved by daughters of Hamlet (H-239) and was significantly different from the other cows at p£0.01 and p£0.05. The milk yield per body weight (bw) showed that cows in the 3rd lactation produced 911 kg of milk/100kgb.w.. Daughters of Hamlet (H-239) distinguished themselves by the best milk yield to body weight conversion rate of 985 kg/100 kgb.w.. The ratio of protein to fat was satisfying and ranged from 0.82 (1st lactation) to 0.80 (3rd lactation). Cows from the group H-239 produced milk with the highest content of fat. In the 1st lactation, it equalled 3.95%, rising to 4.02% in the 3rd lactation. Depending on the milking season, the highest fat content was in the AU (4.02%) and WI seasons (3.99%) and the lowest one occurred in the SU season (3.87%). The highest protein content was observed in cows of group M-370 and amounted to 3.29% (primiparous cows) and 3.24% (3rd lactation) as well as 3.52% (WI) and 3.46 (AU). The highest content of SSC (2,464 thousand/cm3) was found in cows of group B-361 in the WI season, with statistical differences p £0.01 and p £ 0.05. The content of FFA was the highest in daughters of the bull M-370 bull, followed by the offspring of the bull H-239.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 3
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hazards to humans and animals associated with antibiotic misuse
    Autorzy:
    Micinski, J.
    Pogorzelska, J.
    Slyamowa, A.
    Kobzhassarov, T.
    Bermagambetova, N.
    Dzik, S.
    Kowalski, P.M.
    Zaborowska-Sapeta, K.
    Kowalski, I.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    antibiotic
    antibiotic resistance
    dysbacteriosis
    plant extract
    microflora
    animal husbandry
    viral infection
    Staphylococcus
    health hazard
    hazard
    man
    animal
    antibiotic misuse
    Opis:
    The increasing resistance of community and hospital acquired bacterial strains has become a challenge to the current health policy in Poland. Although some bacteria are known to have a peculiar resistance towards a given agent, antibiotics have a well-established position in clinical practice and are broadly available in our lives. The universal access to antimicrobial therapy and its overuse have created an issue of previously susceptible bacteria now presenting antibiotic resistance. All bacteria that survive antibiotic treatment, continue growth and reproduction. This phenomenon is also observed in livestock rearing. An inadequate implementation of antibiotic therapy leads to the transfer of resistant bacterial strains into the environment of people, who eat products of animal and plant origin. Moreover, the non-compliance to law in terms of antibiotics added to animal fodder or negilgence of withdrawal periods seems to further exacerbate the situation. Various research projects conducted in Poland and elsewhere have demonstrated that antibiotics produce an immunosuppressive effect, which exposes both humans and animals to different infections. Antibiotics also interfere with the growth of many microorganisms, recognized as part of the human and animal physiological microflora, as a result of which dysbacteriosis may develop. In order to limit the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry, research should be focus on finding alternative agents based on plant extracts that undergo biodegradation.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 4
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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