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Wyszukujesz frazę "Ahmed, K. M." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
On the Effects of Code Cardinality for TH-PPM Ultra Wideband Systems
Autorzy:
Mahfuz, M. U.
Ahmed, K. M.
Rajatheva, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
code cardinality
multiple user interference
TH-PPM
ultra wideband
Opis:
This paper demonstrates the effects of code cardinality at transmitter section on bit error rate (BER) performance of time hopping pulse position modulation (TH-PPM) based ultra wideband (UWB) indoor radio communication. In the transmitter, different code cardinality values have been chosen and correspondingly the effects on BER of the system have been investigated. The recently accepted IEEE 802.15.3a model of the UWB channel has been used as the propaga- tion channel model in indoor environment. Results show that the system BER performance is significantly dependent on the code cardinality value of time hopping code. For such higher code cardinality values as in the range from 30 to 50, the BER performance degrades severely. Finally, code cardinality in the range from 10 to 15 has been recommended for TH-PPM system in UWB indoor communications providing better BER performance for the same system data rate requirement
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 4; 73-78
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimum receiver performance of TH-PPM ultra wideband system in multiple user interference
Autorzy:
Mahfuz, M. U.
Ahmed, K. M.
Rajatheva, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
optimum receiver performance
TH-PPM
ultra wideband
multiple user interference
Opis:
This paper demonstrates optimum receiver performance in terms of bit error rate (BER) for time hopping pulse position modulation (TH-PPM) ultra wideband (UWB) system in multiple user interference environment for indoor radio communication. Equal gain combining and selective gain combining have been demonstrated in terms of ideal RAKE (ARAKE), selective RAKE (SRAKE) and partial RAKE (PRAKE) receiver performances. The recently accepted IEEE 802.15.3a model of the UWB channel has been used to describe UWB propagation in indoor environment. Two channel scenarios named CM-1 and CM-3 for IEEE 802.15.3a channel model have been investigated principally. Finally, this paper concludes with an approximation of equivalence of number of fingers in SRAKE and PRAKE receivers as well as an indication of SNR gains achievable as the RAKE finger number is increased, espe- cially with multiple user interference (MUI), for a 16.6 Mbit/s UWB system.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2007, 4; 77-84
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative stochastic frontier analysis of irrigated and rain-fed potato farms in Eastern Ethiopia
Porównawcza analiza stochastyczna gospodarstw z uprawą ziemniaków nawadnianych sztucznie i naturalnie we wschodniej Etiopii
Autorzy:
Melesse, K.A.
Ahmed, M.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2015, 38, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolated cystic echinococcosis of kidney burlesquing as renal cell carcinoma: a diagnostic pitfall
Autorzy:
Qaddri, S.
Sherwani, R.K.
Ahmed, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Opis:
Echinococcus granulosus infection affects worldwide population, including countries of South and Central America, Middle East, sub-Saharan region, Russia and China. In cystic echinococcosis diagnosis is related to the presence of single or multiple well-delineated spherical primary cyst, commonly seen involving liver followed by lungs. Renal hydatid cyst is rare, comprising of about 2–3% of all locations, isolated renal involvement is even rarer. We present a case of hydatid disease in a 45 year male patient who presented with the history of vague flank pain, mild fever and hematuria. IVU showed a filling defect while USG and CT scan displayed multiloculated cyst in the upper pole of right kidney, correlating the clinical and radiological findings a differential diagnosis of cystic renal cell carcinoma and cystic nephroma was derived. Total nephrectomy was done but the histopathological examination of the lesion revealed hydatid cysts and final diagnosis of renal cystic echinococcosis was made.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2015, 61, 1
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiversity in morphological and physico-chemical characteristics of wild raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) germplasm collected from temperate region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan)
Różnorodność biologiczna w morfologicznych i fizyko-chemicznych cechach materiału genetycznego maliny właściwej (Rubus idaeus L.) zbieranej w regionie umiarkowanym Azad Jammu i Kaszmiru (Pakistan)
Autorzy:
Ahmed, M.
Anjum, M.A.
Khaqan, K.
Hussain, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
biodiversity
morphological characteristics
physicochemical characteristics
wild plant
raspberry
Rubus idaeus
germplasm
temperate region
Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Pakistan
Opis:
Wild raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) is abundantly grown and widely distributed in temperate regions of lower Himalayan range which represents rich biological diversity for raspberry. Thirty accessions were explored from three different locations of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (Pakistan), several traits were visualized at sampling locations and some characteristics were evaluated and quantified after harvest of leaf and fruit samples. The accessions differed greatly in growth habit, blooming time, intensity of flowering, fruit setting, ripening time, productivity, fruit shape and color. Concerning quantitative characteristics, significant differences were found in plant height, leaf length and width, number of braches per plant, duration of flowering, fruit setting percentage, days to maturity, fruit length, width and weight among the samples collected from different locations. Ripe fruits were evaluated for their chemical composition i.e. moisture, carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, ash, TSS, acidity, pH and mineral (K, Ca, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cr) contents. The location also had significant effect on chemical composition of ripe fruits.
Malina właściwa (Rubus idaeus L.) jest często hodowana i szeroko rozprowadzana w umiarkowanych rejonach niższego pasma Himalajów, które reprezentuje bogatą różnorodność biologiczną malin. Zbadano trzydzieści próbek z trzech różnych miejsc Azad Jammu i Kaszmiru (Pakistan), dokonano wizualizacji kilkunastu cech w miejscach pobierania próbek oraz oceniono i ilościowo określono kilka cech po zebraniu próbek liści i owoców. Próbki znacznie różniły się wzrostem, czasem kwitnienia, intensywnością zakwitania, zawiązywaniem owoców, czasem dojrzewania, plonowaniem oraz kształtem i kolorem owoców. Jeśli chodzi o cechy ilościowe, to stwierdzono istotne różnice w wysokości roślin, długości i szerokości liści, liczbie gałązek na roślinie, długości kwitnienia, procencie zawiązywanych owoców, liczbie dni do dojrzałości, długości owoców, szerokości i wadze pomiędzy próbkami zebranymi z różnych stanowisk. Dojrzałe owoce oceniono pod względem składu chemicznego, tzn. wilgotności, zawartości węglowodanów, białka, tłuszczu, błonnika, popiołu, TSS, kwasowości, pH oraz zawartości minerałów (K, Ca, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb oraz Cr). Stanowisko także miało istotny wpływ na skład chemiczny dojrzałych owoców.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2014, 13, 4; 117-134
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the impact of the compliance rate and daytime running lights penetration on the safety effectiveness of regulatory headlight use signs
Autorzy:
Ahmed, M. M.
Gaweesh, S.
Ksaibati, K.
Rahman, M. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
Daytime Running Lights
safety
headlight signs
safety effectiveness
Opis:
While Daytime Running Lights (DRLs) are proven to increase vehicle conspicuity during various times of the day, their safety effectiveness is still debatable. This study utilized various statistical techniques and a field study to assess the impact of the compliance rate, and the penetration of the Daytime Running Lights (DRLs) technology on the safety efficacy of regulatory headlight use signs. Daytime head-on and opposite sideswipe multivehicle crashes for Daytime Running Lights and non-DRLs equipped passenger vehicles on mountainous rural two-way highway sections with and without regulatory headlight use signs were examined in a matched case control design. Preliminary analysis showed that only 23% of vehicles involved in crashes on the study sections were equipped with DRLs. Although results from the odds ratios and ratios of odds ratios indicated some safety benefits of the headlight use signs, the safety benefits were statistically insignificant. The study concluded that the low compliance rate of 12% affected the safety effectiveness of the regulatory headlight signs. Transportation agencies should have different considerations when evaluating the safety effectiveness of compliance-and behavioral-based countermeasures.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2018, 3, 1; 6-21
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the carbon sequestration capacity of arid mangroves along nutrient availability and salinity gradients along the Red Sea coastline of Saudi Arabia
Autorzy:
Shaltout, K.H.
Ahmed, M.T.
Alrumman, S.A.
Ahmed, D.A.
Eid, E.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
carbon sequestration
coastal wetland
mangrove
climate change
nutrient availability
salinity gradient
Red Sea
Saudi Arabia
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of oggtt on physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity and volatile compounds of noodles
Autorzy:
Bahgaat, Wafaa K.
Ibrahim, Gamil E.
Hussein, Ahmed M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
oggtt noodles
physicochemical properties
antioxidant
volatile compounds
makaron oggtt
właściwości fizykochemiczne
przeciwutleniacz
związki lotne
Opis:
The present investigation aimed to evaluate the effect of noodles supplementation with oggtt at (5,10,15 and 20%) on physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity as well as volatile compounds. The cooked noodles evaluation based on cooking quality like volume and cooking loss as well as colour changes. An increase in protein, fat and ash was observed with the increase of oggtt supplementation level in noodles. The whole wheat flour had the highest value of total phenolic (462.3 μg GAE g−1) compared to oggtt and all fortified noodles without cooking and after cooking. The fortification levels of 5 and 10% did not affect significantly on colour and overall acceptability of noodles. The panelists scores recommended the usage levels of 5 and 10% of oggtt noodles which did not changed significantly in comparison with control sample. The evaluation of oggtt incorporation in noodles volatile compounds performer using HS-GC/MS analysis. Thirty volatile compounds in cooked noodles after fortification with oggtt had identified. The main volatile compound herein was 2-pentyl furan, which represent 44.12, 20.14 and 18.75% in cooked control and fortified noodles with oggtt at 5 and 10% respectively.
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2022, 84, 1; 3--18
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Longitudinal shear in composite deck slabs using corrugated steel sheets
Autorzy:
Alkurayshi, Hakim S. M.
Jawad, Adnan K.
Dawood, Alaa M.
Hakim S., Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35540380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
corrugated sheets
shear transfer
shear span
slip
deflection
Opis:
Profile deck steel sheets are used in composite deck slabs. These sheets are standard in dimensions and shapes besides they are supplied with embossments and indentations. Such sheets are not available in Iraqi markets nowadays therefore people used another type of sheets which are corrugated without embossments or indentations in very wide range. This study covers the use of such sheets in composite slabs as decks instead of standard profiled steel sheets. The study comprises testing slabs of dimensions 0.9 × 2.5 m reinforced by steel fabric mesh and rested on corrugated sheets. Two types of shear spans are selected shorter and longer to study the longitudinal shear force transmitted due to the applied loads according to the Eurocode 4. The shorter shear spans are 600, 500 and 400 mm while longer one is 800, 750 and 700 mm. The study extended to support the requirements of design equation of the Eurocode by shear bond method also known as m–k method. The evaluated values of m and k are 0.094 and 65 respectively. The result of k which plays a very important role in shear transfer is small compared to what available in literature, therefore it is recommended to make use of shear connectors in such construction or any else method.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2021, 30, 3; 411-423
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of WQI for the Al-Jubalia Water Treatment Plant
Autorzy:
Naeem, Saja M.
Al Chalabi, Ahmed S.
Al-Marj, Ohood K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
WQI
Al-Jubalia
WTP
weight arithmetic index method
relative white
WHO
Iraqi standard
drinking water
Opis:
The water quality index is an effective tool for determining water quality. All water treatment plants in the Basrah governorate source their water from the Shatt al-Arab River. A water quality index (WQI) for both raw and treated water for the Al-Jubalia water treatment plant is obtained in order to assess its acceptability as a source of residential water supply and the performance of water treatment facilities. From January to December 2019, the physicochemical parameters were observed for the calculation of WQI for the annual and four seasons: winter, spring, summer, and autumn. The pH, turbidity, electric conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, Ca, Mg, Cl, SO4, TDS, Na, and K are the parameters that were considered in this study. In winter, spring, and summer, the results show that raw and treated water were unsuitable for home, industrial, and irrigation needs. In autumn, only the treated water was classified as good water according to WQI categories. As a result, the quality of the Al-Jubalia WTP treated water supply is unfit for human consumption.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 216--228
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of melatonin, GA3 and NAA on vegetative growth, yield and quality of ‘Canino’ apricot fruits
Autorzy:
Abd El-Naby, S.K.M.
Abdelkhalek Ahmed Mohamed, M.
El-Naggar, Y.I.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12684291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivar
apricot
Canino cultivar
fruit tree
fruit quality
fruit yield
vegetative growth
field experiment
gibberellic acid
melatonin
plant growth regulator
naphthaleneacetic acid
titratable acidity
total soluble solid
Opis:
A field experiment was carried out during 2017–2018 in the Horticulture Research Station farm in El Kanater El Khayreia, El Kalubeia Governorate, Egypt, to find out the response of foliar application of melatonin, GA3 and NAA on vegetative and fruit attributes of ‘Canino’ apricot. Different plant growth regulators influenced all variable parameters related to vegetative growth and fruit. Results revealed that between all growth regulators, the foliar application of melatonin following by GA3 there was the highest vegetative growth as compared to other treatments, while GA3 gave the highest yield following by melatonin as compared to other treatments. Treatment with NAA improved vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality to a lesser extent as compared to the control.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 167-178
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zabezpieczenie transformatorów olejowych przed wybuchem: eksperymenty i symulacje
Protection of oil-filled transformers against explosion: experiments and simulations
Autorzy:
Landis, B.
Muller, S.
Perigaud, G.
Petrovan-Boiarciuc, M.
Ahmed, O. K.
Yoon, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
transformatory energetyczne
eksplozja
łuk elektryczny
eksperymenty
symulacje
power transformers
explosion
electrical arc
experiments
simulations
Opis:
Eksplozje transformatorów olejowych są powodowane przez łuk elektryczy. W przeciągu milisekund łuk doprowadza do odparowania otaczającego go oleju a wygenerowany gaz znajduje się pod ciśnieniem ponieważ inercja oleju zapobiega jego ekspansji. To doprowadza do niebezpiecznych eksplozji, kosztownych awarii i ewentualnego zanieczyszczenia środowiska. Podczas gdy mury ochronne otaczające transformator mogą zahamować eksplozje a tryskacze zagasić wywołany pożar niniejszy dokument przedstawia strategię, która zapobiega eksplozji kadzi transformatora.
Oil-filled transformer explosions are caused by electrical arc occurring in transformer tanks. Within milliseconds, arc vaporizes the surrounding oil and the generated gas is pressurized as the liquid inertia prevents its expansion. The pressure difference between the gas bubble and the surrounding oil generates pressure waves, which propagate and interact with the tank. The reflections of the pressure waves build up the static pressure, which rises and leads to the tank rupture since tanks are not designed to withstand such levels of static pressure. This results in dangerous explosions, expensive damages and possible environmental pollution. The current paper presents a strategy to prevent the transformer tank rupture. Once an electrical fault occurs, the fast depressurization of the tank is induced by quick oil evacuation to a reservoir in order to prevent the tank explosion. To evaluate the efficiency of this strategy, experiments and computer simulations are used. The experiments were performed on large scale transformers equipped with the protection. They confirmed that the protection prevents the explosion. Besides, simulations of the consequences of an electrical arc occurring in a 200 MVA transformer geometry were run and again, they confirmed that the static pressure increase can be prevented by a quick oil evacuation triggered by the first dynamic pressure peak generated by the electrical arc.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 2, 2; 176-182
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of foliar applications of yeast extract, seaweed extract and dif-ferent potassium sources fertilization on yield and fruit quality of ‘Flame Seedless’ grape
Autorzy:
Omar, A.E.-D.K.
Ahmed, M.A.-A.
Al-Obeed, R.
Alebidi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12693385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 5; 143-150
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation doses to technologists working with 18F-FDG in a PET center with high patient capacity
Autorzy:
Demir, M.
Demir, B.
Yaşar, D.
Sayman, H. B.
Halac, M.
Ahmed, A. S.
Özcan, K.
Uslu, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
whole-body dose
finger doses
personnel dosimetry
18F-FDG
PET-CT
Opis:
The increasing numbers of PET studies for routine diagnosis creates a real hazard to radiation workers. The aim of this study is to estimate the annual whole-body and finger radiation dose to technologists working with 18F-FDG in a PET center with high patient potential. In our PET center, the number of PET imaging has increased almost to 5000 studies per year. Our standard dose for tumor imaging is 518 MBq of 18F-FDG. Five technologists performing all steps of 18F-FDG imaging (5 patients per technologist in a day) were officially involved round the week for handling and injecting 18F-FDG to patients. Whole-body and finger dose measurements with TLDs were performed for two different time periods: i) before shielding precautions during the first 6 months (without a shielding for sterile syringe and without a lead container for shielded syringe) and ii) after shielding precautions during the next 6 months (with a shielding for sterile syringe and with a lead container for shielded syringe). The average annual whole-body radiation dose for one technologist before shielding precautions was 7.82 mSv and after shielding precautions was 5.76 mSv. On the other hand, while the average annual finger radiation doses for one technologist before shielding precautions were 210.36 and 293.72 mSv for the left and right hand, after shielding precautions were they 158.16 and 217.58 mSv for the left and right hand, respectively. According to our results, if one technologist performs the whole-body PET imaging of 5 patients per day, the annual radiation dose to this technologist will not exceed the recommended limits by ICRP.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 1; 107-112
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron-transfer complexation of morpholine donor molecule with some π – acceptors: Synthesis and spectroscopic characterizations
Autorzy:
Al-Wasidi, Asma S.
Al-Jafshar, Nawal M.
Al-Anazi, Amal M.
Alosaimi, Eid H.
Refat, Moamen S.
El-Zayat, Lamia
Al-Omar, Mohamed A.
Naglah, Ahmed M.
El-Nour, K.M. Abou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Morpholine
π-acceptor
CT complex
photometric titration
infrared
Benesi-Hildebrand
Opis:
Morpholine is an interesting moiety that used widely in several organic syntheses. The intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) complexity associated between morpholine (Morp) donor with (monoiodobromide “IBr”, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone “DDQ”, 2,6-dichloroquinone-4-chloroimide “DCQ” and 2,6-dibromoquinone-4-chloroimide “DBQ”) π–acceptors have been spectrophotometrically investigated in CHCl3 and/or MeOH solvents. The structures of the intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) were elucidated by spectroscopic methods like, infrared spectroscopy. Also, different analyses techniques such as UV-Vis and elemental analyses were performed to characterize the four morpholine [(Morp)(IBr)], [(Morp)(DDQ)], [(Morp)(DCQ)] and [(Morp)(DBQ)] CT-complexes which reveals that the stoichiometry of the reactions is 1:1. The modified Benesi-Hildebrand equation was utilized to determine the physical spectroscopic parameters such as association constant (K) and the molar extinction coefficient (ε).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 4; 82-88
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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