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Tytuł:
Intuicjonistyczne relacje rozmyte w przeszukiwaniu domen e-commerce
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Szczepaniak, Piotr S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Poniższy referat prezentuje koncepcją wykorzystania intuicjonistycznych relacji rozmytych do przeszukiwania domen e-commerce. Zaprezentowana została miara podobieństwa słów i fragmentów tekstów, zakorzeniona w teorii zbiorów rozmytych Zadeha [7]. Następnie na dwóch przykładach wyjaśnione zostały korzyść i płynące z zastosowania nowej miary podobieństwa w handlu elektronicznym.
This paper focuses on application of intuitionistic fuzzy relations applied to services available within the e-commeice domains. Firstly, concepts for comparison of natural language words and sentences rooted in the theory of fuzzy sets, and in the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy relation in particular, are presented. Then, on two examples of application to the e-commerce domain, the aspect of the user-friendliness of the approach is demonstrated.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2002, 157
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarstwo rolne jako masa majątkowa
FARM AS ASSETS OF ESTATE
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
FARM
ASSETS OF ESTATE
LEGAL DEFINITION
Opis:
Economic analysis of a farm allows to identify all basic elements of production factors which are characteristic to farms. The elements include property (predominantly land), capital, work and organization. From the legal point of view, a farm is a basic institution of agricultural law which is described by a number of definitions depending on the underlying norms for the legal regulations. On the one hand certain definitions are based on the civil law and include assets, but on the other hand the legislators use the notion of farm to define separate issues including marketing control, taxation, retirement benefits and pensions or other social welfare issues. Several basic definitions of farm may be found in Polish and European legislation. Noticeable differences between the above definitions bear significant legal implications. Therefore, the question how to define a farm becomes somewhat problematic. Several concepts and solutions are not satisfactory. However, one of them seems to be most appropriate. A farm is defined as assets of estate. This definition facilitates the security of business transactions and encourages development of business activity in agricultural sector. Trading a farm, which is an assets of estate, is in accordance with the legal regulations in force including civil law and agricultural law regulations.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 47-59
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycje reformy rozwiązań instytucjonalnych dotyczących państwowych nieruchomości rolnych
Reform proposals of the institutional arrangements concerning the state–owned agricultural property
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Agricultural Property Agency
agricultural real estate
national agricultural property
Opis:
The subject of thorough analysis is, among others, the effectiveness of the performed transformation and one of the first attempts, in Polish science, to compare the legal changes; the attempt to answer the research question concerning the method of the implemented changes – whether the administrative and legal regulation has brought the expected results and whether all legal institutions relevant to the private law have been used appropriately; results and method of the performed inspection and supervision of the process of ownership changes in both of the countries in question. One of the basic purposes is to answer the question of how the national administration interfere in the legal turnover of agricultural real estate nowadays and how the national agricultural property influences the legal turnover of real estate. The analysed legal regulations of both countries become an interesting research area. In both cases the process of ownership changes began similarly but the further changes were proceeding differently; also, the ultimate result of the system transformations is different. The execution of the project enabled to reveal advantages and disadvantages of the changes implemented during the last 20 years. It also enabled to suggest de lege ferenda changes in the Polish Law, which made it possible to reasonably manage the agricultural real estate being the property of the State Treasury, including the transformations of the Agricultural Property Agency.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 20-28
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obszary wiejskie a planowanie przestrzenne
Rural areas and urban planning
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
spatial planning
ownership
rural areas
Opis:
Professor Walerian Pańko in his two works, „The right of property and its present functions” and „Ownership of land space in the planned economy” recognizes the concept of property and its protection as a key to planning. This belief is also divided today, when ownership and functions have been modified, but the principles of planning meet other tasks. The views of this eminent professor of law who has the visionary talent will provide a starting point for discussion about the contemporary importance of planning for rural areas and the impact of spatial planning through the lens of ownership completed their functions. The authors seek to answer the question of whether the views presented more than thirty years ago, in a different economic and legal systems, spatial planning are still applicable? The answer to this question may help to use the modern legislator of the solutions proposed by Walerian Pańko in the field of space. The authors show that the majority views of the Walerian Pańko are still topicality.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 227-238
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ funduszy strukturalnych na wzrost konkurencyjności polskiego rolnictwa – aspekty prawne
Structural Funds increase the competitiveness of polish agriculture – legal aspects
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Structural Funds
Polish regions
rural development
Opis:
The authors present the results of the research project „The Impact of Structural Funds to increase the competitiveness of Polish agriculture.” They analyze the competitiveness of Polish regions from the point of view of Polish agriculture by examining the effectiveness of the Structural Funds, the allocation of economic process and the legal and organizational framework of the Rural Development Programme (RDP). They note that their research is limited to the analysis only to a part of the Structural Funds which support Polish agriculture. The study, which included analysis of the consistency of the laws governing the RDP, at the initial stage, show not only practical economic effects of the disposal of funds, but also show the possible directions of changes in Polish law aimed at more appropriate and efficient disposal of agricultural administration of the Structural Funds.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 326-334
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejska Sieć Ekologiczna Natura 2000 a zrównoważony rozwój obszarów wiejskich
European Ecological Network Natura 2000 and the sustainable development of rural areas
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Natura 2000
Rio+20
sustainable framework for rural areas
conservations plans
Opis:
The article presents the legal issues related to the concept of sustainable framework for rural areas of the European Ecological Network Natura 2000. The article presents the effects of Rio+20 summit and their impact on European and national conservation regulations, in particular the Natura 2000 sites. The article also identifies possible risks associated with the implementation of new aims at sustainability, which were decided in Rio+20. In conclusion author pointed to possible solutions de lege ferenda and the most important legal issues relatedto the relationship of the Natura 2000 sites and to sustainable development. It was pointed out problematic aspects of conservations plans and their relationship with other legislation. The article discussed also the issue of compensation for the reduction in value of property which are located on area of Natura 2000 or reduce the profitability of the business on a Natura 2000 site.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 293-304
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozyskiwanie wiedzy z relacyjnych baz danych: wielopodmiotowe podsumowania lingwistyczne
Acquiring Knowledge from Relational Databases: Multi-Subject Linguistic Summaries
Autorzy:
Superson, Izabela
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Programy komputerowe
Relacyjne bazy danych
Systemy informatyczne
Computer programs
Computer system
Relation databases
Opis:
The aim of this article is to show how fuzzy logic based algorithms can be applied to analyze large datasets and present its results in a human-friendly form: using natural language. A new concept of linguistic summaries is demonstrated: multi-subject linguistic summaries of relational databases, that extends the classic manner. This paper focuses on new, interesting forms of linguistic summaries, which are represented by equations (4), (11), (15) and (18). This article also contains discussion about calculating degrees of truth of the new forms. From the potential end user point of view simplified form of presenting results using natural language expressions is the most important thing. This paper includes demonstration and description of standalone application that generates analysis of large dataset and presents results using short and intuitive expressions in natural language. Possibilities given by the multi-subject linguistic summaries, e.g. description and comparison of more than one subject in one summarization, makes them great extension and complementation of existing forms of linguistic summaries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 199; 297-312
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka prawna rekompensat za ustanowienie formy ochrony przyrody – obszarów Natura 2000 na obszarach wiejskich
Legal issues forms of compensation for the establishment of conservation – Natura 2000 sites in the rural areas
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Nature 2000
the conservation of nature
environmental protection
ownership of the real estate
Opis:
The article describes the fundamental issues of limiting property rights in connection with introducing the form of the conservation of nature on the given area Nature 2000. Regulations of environment protection laws and the act on the conservation of nature which appropriate claims will grant property owners were shown. Also existing legal conflicts were described in this area. The choice about the manner of the compensation for implemented restrictions to a large extent is hampering by the economical functioning of farmers in areas Nature 2000. What is more, a foreign aid budget coming from European Funds seems insufficient.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2014, 12; 65-76
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedziałowe sterowniki rozmyte w zarządzaniu informacją o zanieczyszczeniach powietrza
Interval-Valued Fuzzy Controllers in The Management of Information on Air Pollution
Autorzy:
Kasprowicz, Marcin
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Emisja zanieczyszczeń
Logika rozmyta
Zanieczyszczenie powietrza
Związki chemiczne
Air pollution
Chemical compounds
Fuzzy logic
Pollution emission
Opis:
This article is a continuation of research on the possibilities of the use of fuzzy logic systems and higher-order fuzzy logic to control the air filters to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides. The control process is non-linear, therefore, it is reasonable to use the fuzzy controllers. Described in this paper an interval-valued fuzzy controller (in sense Mamdani) uses interval-valued fuzzy sets compartments. They describe the use of terms of linguistic levels of nitrogen oxides at the input of the system and the degree of opening of the metering valve in the filter ammonia, based on data obtained from an expert. Using IF-THEN rules interval-valued fuzzy controller calculates the value of the output of the filter set on the basis of the analysis of data-input. The results obtained are very highly consistent with the data provided by the expert and better compared to those obtained with the traditional fuzzy controller, the use of which is presented in the articles.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 199; 82-91
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielokrotne przyspieszenie działania aplikacji poprzez zastosowanie technologii nierelacyjnych baz danych
Substantial Increase in Application Performance Through the Use of NoSQL Database Technologies
Autorzy:
Strobin, Łukasz
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bazy danych
Obciążenie systemu
Programy komputerowe
Systemy informatyczne
Computer programs
Computer system
Databases
Opis:
The aim of this article is to experimentally verify higher efficiency of NoSQL databases over typical relational databases. After short introduction to NoSQL, document databases and key-value stores, several efficiency tests were conducted, with the use of YCSB testing benchmark. Results show that the higher the load on the database, the higher the efficiency benefit of using NoSQL, especially for insert and update operations, and for key-value stores. Afterwards, the database efficiency is compared in a real application - a user-based recommendation engine. In this case the usage of NoSQL can boost the application speed at least three times, but the predicted efficiency increase under greater loads is much higher.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 199; 283-295
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólna Polityka Rolna po 2013 r. – wybrane problemy prawne
The Common Agricultural Policy after 2013 – featured legal problems
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
financing instruments
Community budget
Opis:
Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy introduced from 2013 shows the new financial perspectives for agriculture sustainable agriculture preferring to operate in accordance with the principles of nature conservation. To that end, the CAP financing instruments created many new requirements and incentives for farmers. Some of the existing mechanisms have been modified and adapted to the new objectives of the CAP and the possibility of the Community budget. Below are presented the most important legal issues in terms of implementation and application of the new provisions concerning the financing of the CAP.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2015, 13; 117-132
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Organization of the Agricultural Market in the European Union after the Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy after 2013
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czechowski,
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
CAP reform
agricultural market
quota system
exceptional support on the agricultural market
Opis:
The article presents the basic elements of the Common Agricultural Policy reform after 2013 in relation to the organisation of the single agricultural market. The problems arising from the current regulations are discussed. Reference is made to some legal mechanisms in the context of their use in Poland. In particular, it presents views on the abolition of the quota system in agricultural production or the introduction of instruments of exceptional support to producers in an extraordinary situation on the agricultural market.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 55-71
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona przyrody w planowaniu przestrzennym w rolnictwie
Nature conservation in spatial planning in agriculture
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
nature conservation
spatial planning
rural development
local development plan
Opis:
The article presents selected issues of mutual acts relations that are referred in the Nature Conservation Act and Spatial Planning and Land Development Act with regard to agriculture. It points out the position of systemic farmer in natural areas of precious value. Particular attention was put on implementing restrictions on the exercise of agricultural property ownership rights as a result of established acts of planning and conservation plans. It was also specified de lege ferenda postulates for supporting farmers.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 209-219
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona środowiska naturalnego w procesie produkcji rolnej a koncepcja własności rolniczej
Protection of the environment in the process of agricultural production and the concept of agricultural property
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
environmental protection
agricultural property
Andrzej Stelmachowski
Natura 2000
Opis:
The article indicates the basic principles of environmental protection used in agricultural law in the light of European and national regulation. This paper focuses also on the analysis of the impact of modern environmental law on ownership of agricultural real estate and agricultural activities. What is more, new obligations for farmers has been analyzed in the context of the Andrzej Stelmachowski’s concept of agricultural property.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2016, 14; 259-271
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Legal Instruments Shaping Contemporary Polish Agriculture in the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020
Autorzy:
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Common Agricultural Policy
rural development policy
Rural Development Programme
agricultural law
CAP reform
Opis:
The article presents the basic legal mechanisms shaping modern agriculture through the Rural Development Programme 2014−2020. It discusses the main problems of juridical character, which could be an obstacle in the use of financial resources by farmers. It also underlines the importance of the existing support mechanisms due to the size of allocated grants for Poland. At the same time it draws attention to the possible CAP reform after 2020 and the resulting possible restrictions in financing the Community policy in agriculture.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 233-248
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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