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Tytuł:
$MoO_{x}$ Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Films as Hole Transport Layer for Organic Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Çolak, F.
Dalkılıç, Z.
Tabatabaei, A.
Atlıbatur, R.
Çolak, Ü.
Arıc, E.
Karatepe, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Pr
Opis:
Metal-oxide thin films have recently become good candidates for the hole transport layer material, for solving the stability problem in organic photovoltaic devices. Metal oxide semiconductors ($MoO_{x}$, WO₃, V₂O₅) are very promising because of their suitable optoelectronic properties, ambient stability, high work function, and solution processability. Intrinsic n-type behavior of molybdenum oxide ($MoO_{x}$) is found to enhance p-type doping effect on single-walled carbon nanotubes. In this study, the effect of using $MoO_{x}$ doped single-walled carbon nanotube films as hole transport layer in organic solar cells was investigated. Thin films and organic solar cells were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, UV-NIR absorption spectroscopy and device current-voltage measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 474-476
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D Multi-Domain MFS Analysis of Sound Pressure Level Reduction Between Connected Enclosures
Autorzy:
Godinho, L.
Branco, F. G.
Mendes P., A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS)
domain decomposition
closed spaces
sound pressure level reduction
Opis:
In this paper, the authors study the 3D propagation of sound waves between two closed spaces. The separation element between the two rooms is considered to include either a small opening or a homogeneous lightweight panel, coupling the two spaces. A numerical study of this configuration is performed, trying to understand the influence of the position and geometry of this opening in the sound pressure level reduction curve at low and midfrequencies. Additionally, the coupling effect between the two acoustic spaces is analyzed, in order to better understand its importance when determining the sound pressure level reduction. Different boundary conditions are ascribed to the walls of these rooms, simulating both the completely reflecting and partially absorbing surfaces. The numerical modelling was performed using a multi-domain formulation of the Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS). The system is composed of two coupled rooms, limited by rigid or by absorbing walls, and separated by a thin wall (tending to null thickness) with a small opening. An experimental validation of the proposed model is presented, comparing its results with those found experimentally for a reduced-scale model. It is important to note that, for such a configuration, a traditional single-domain approach using methods like the MFS or the BEM would lead to undetermined equation systems, and thus the proposed model makes use of a domain decomposition technique.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 3; 575-601
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 3D trabecular bone homogenization technique
Autorzy:
Marques, Marco Costa
Belinha, J.
Oliveira, A. F.
Manzanares Cespedes, M.C.
Natal Jorge, R.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fabric tensor
homogenization technique
multiscale
bone
tensor tkaniny
technika homogenizacji
wieloskalowe
kość
Opis:
Purpose: Bone is a hierarchical material that can be characterized from the microscale to macroscale. Multiscale models make it possible to study bone remodeling, inducing bone adaptation by using information of bone multiple scales. This work proposes a computationally efficient homogenization methodology useful for multiscale analysis. This technique is capable to define the homogenized microscale mechanical properties of the trabecular bone highly heterogeneous medium. Methods: In this work, a morphology-based fabric tensor and a set of anisotropic phenomenological laws for bone tissue was used, in order to define the bone micro-scale mechanical properties. To validate the developed methodology, several examples were performed in order to analyze its numerical behavior. Thus, trabecular bone and fabricated benchmarks patches (representing special cases of trabecular bone morphologies) were analyzed under compression. Results: The results show that the developed technique is robust and capable to provide a consistent material homogenization, indicating that the homogeneous models were capable to accurately reproduce the micro-scale patch mechanical behavior. Conclusions: The developed method has shown to be robust, computationally less demanding and enabling the authors to obtain close results when comparing the heterogeneous models with equivalent homogenized models. Therefore, it is capable to accurately predict the micro-scale patch mechanical behavior in a fraction of the time required by classic homogenization techniques.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2020, 22, 3; 139--152
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 4-D chaotic hyperjerk system with a hidden attractor, adaptive backstepping control and circuit design
Autorzy:
Vaidyanathan, S.
Jafari, S.
Pham, V.-T.
Azar, A. T.
Alsaadi, F. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chaos
chaotic systems
hyperjerk systems
hidden attractors
adaptive control
backstepping control
circuit design
Opis:
A novel 4-D chaotic hyperjerk system with four quadratic nonlinearities is presented in this work. It is interesting that the hyperjerk system has no equilibrium. A chaotic attractor is said to be a hidden attractor when its basin of attraction has no intersection with small neighborhoods of equilibrium points of the system. Thus, our new non-equilibrium hyperjerk system possesses a hidden attractor. Chaos in the system has been observed in phase portraits and verified by positive Lyapunov exponents. Adaptive backstepping controller is designed for the global chaos control of the non-equilibrium hyperjerk system with a hidden attractor. An electronic circuit for realizing the non-equilibrium hyperjerk system is also introduced, which validates the theoretical chaotic model of the hyperjerk system with a hidden chaotic attractor.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2018, 28, 2; 239-254
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Case Study from an Emergency Operation in the Arctic Seas
Autorzy:
Kvamstad, B.
Fjørtoft, K. E.
Bekkadal, F.
Marchenko, A. V.
Ervik, J. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Emergency Operation
Arctic Navigation
e-Navigation
Information and Data
communication
Ocean Data
Situation Awareness (SA)
SAR Resources
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to highlight the needs for improved access to high quality maritime data and information in the Arctic, and the need to develop maritime communication infrastructure with at least the same quality, in terms of availability and integrity, as in other more centralized areas. The foreseen Arctic ice meltdown is expected to provide new maritime transport corridors within relatively short time, and there is an urgent need to prepare for this, to ensure safe operations at sea and to protect the vulnerable Arctic environment. This paper points out some of these needs by presenting a case from a former accident in the Arctic sea. The case shows how the lack of proper information and data complicates the emergency operation. Some possible solutions to the challenges are proposed, and finally the paper briefly discusses the IMO e-Navigation concept in light of the Arctic challenges.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 2; 153-159
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study on the performance of radiation detectors from the HgI2 crystals grown by different techniques
Autorzy:
Martins, J. F. T.
Costa, F. E.
dos Santos, R. A.
de Mesquita, C. H.
Hamada, M. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
crystal growth
iodide mercury crystal
physical vapor transport (PVT)
radiation detector
semiconductor crystal
Opis:
In this work, the establishment of a technology for HgI2 purification and crystal growth is described, aiming at a future application of this crystal as a room temperature radiation semiconductor detector. Two methods of crystal growth were studied in the development of this work: (1) physical vapor transport (PVT) and (2) saturated solution from dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) complexes. In order to evaluate the crystals obtained using each of these methods, systematic measurements were carried out for determining the stoichiometry, structure, orientation, surface morphology and impurity of the crystal. The influence of these physicochemical properties of the crystals developed was evaluated in terms of their performance as a radiation detector. The best response to radiation was found for the crystals grown by the PVT technique. Significant improvement in the performance of HgI2 radiation detector was found, purifying the crystal by means of two successive growths by the PVT technique.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 555-562
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A concept explanation on the development of wheel over point mathematical model for efficient course alteration
Autorzy:
Kamis, A. S.
Ahmad Fuad, A. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
wheel over point
IBM SPSS
ECDIS
efficient course alteration
mathematical model
altering of the course
Mann-Whitney U Test
Opis:
This concept paper described the process of bridging the gaps in one of the methods for determining wheel over point (WOP). WOP is a marking made on charted courses to indicate a point at which a ship should change course. Identifying WOP is vital to avoid the vessel overshooting the planned track. One method for determining WOP is the advanced transfer technique. However, two issues were identified while reviewing this technique. Therefore, an improved mathematical model could be developed to overcome these problems. A manoeuvring analysis using a ship simulator will be performed to test the developed mathematical model's efficacy. The data obtained from the simulation study can be validated further by its adherence to the cross track limit, reduction in percentage change, and using IBM SPSS for the Mann-Whitney U test. The developed mathematical model is expectantly capable of producing a better track-keeping function and suitable for use onboard a cargo ship. The mathematical model also could be implemented as an algorithm in the Electronic Chart Display and Information System to help navigators make more efficient course changes.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 795--798
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A connectionist computational method for face recognition
Autorzy:
Pujol, F. A.
Mora, H.
Girona-Selva, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pattern recognition
face recognition
neural network
self organizing map
rozpoznawanie wzorca
rozpoznawanie twarzy
sieć neuronowa
samodzielne organizowanie map
Opis:
In this work, a modified version of the elastic bunch graph matching (EBGM) algorithm for face recognition is introduced. First, faces are detected by using a fuzzy skin detector based on the RGB color space. Then, the fiducial points for the facial graph are extracted automatically by adjusting a grid of points to the result of an edge detector. After that, the position of the nodes, their relation with their neighbors and their Gabor jets are calculated in order to obtain the feature vector defining each face. A self-organizing map (SOM) framework is shown afterwards. Thus, the calculation of the winning neuron and the recognition process are performed by using a similarity function that takes into account both the geometric and texture information of the facial graph. The set of experiments carried out for our SOM-EBGM method shows the accuracy of our proposal when compared with other state-of the-art methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 2; 451-465
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cost benefit analysis approach to identify improvements in merchant navy deck officers’ HELM (Human Element Leadership and Management) training
Autorzy:
Saeed, F.
Bury, A.
Bonsall, S.
Riahi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Maritime Education and Training (MET)
human element leadership
management training
Human Element Leadership and Management (HELM)
Decision Tree Modelling
Bayesian Networks
Non-Technical Skills (NTS)
deck officers
Opis:
A review of maritime accidents conducted over the last decade confirms that human error is the main contributing factor in these incidents. Well‐developed Non‐Technical Skills (NTS) can reduce the effects of human error. NTS include both interpersonal and cognitive skills such as situation awareness, teamwork, decision‐making, leadership, managerial skills, communication and language skills. In a crisis situation good NTS allow a deck officer to recognise the problem quickly, take action to manage the situation, and utilise the available team members safely and effectively. This paper identifies the importance of NTS training for merchant navy deck officers. It also highlights room for improvement in the existing HELM training. Research has shown that at present the structure of HELM training is not very effective. The other safety critical domains’ efforts into NTS developments are investigated and examples of best practice are adapted into the maritime domain’s NTS training. Suggestions are given for improvements to the HELM course based on proven successful methods in other safety critical domains (aviation and anaesthesia). A subsequent Cost Benefit Analysis for improving deck officers’ NTS is also carried out through the use of Bayesian Networks and Decision Tree Modelling.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 4; 551-560
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cost-effective method for estimating long-term effects of waves on beach erosion with application to Sitia Bay, Crete
Autorzy:
Karathanasi, F.E.
Belibassakis, K.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
beach
erosion
sea environment
hydrodynamic process
seabed
sediment transport
long-term effect
Sita Bay
Crete
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Cross-Country Comparison of Shortand Long-Term Effects of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal Discomfort, Eyestrain and Psychosocial Stress in VDT Operators: Selected Aspects of the International Project
Autorzy:
Horgen, G.
Aaras, A.
Dainoff, M. J.
Konarska, M.
Thoresen, M.
Cohen, B. G. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomic stress
musculoskeletal stress
visual stress
work environment
computer work
Norwegia
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
współpraca międzynarodowa
choroby narządów ruchu
stres
komputer
pozycja przy pracy
zagrożenie zdrowia
środowisko pracy
Opis:
Three groups of data entry female visual display terminal (VDT) workers from Norway (n = 30), Poland (n =33) and the USA (n = 29) were compared. Before intervention, the Norwegian group reported more neck pain compared with the Polish group. The Polish group reported less shoulder pain than both the U.S. and the Norwegian groups. The clinical examination documented fewer symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness among the Polish participants compared with the Norwegian and the U.S. groups. After intervention, the Norwegian group reported a reduction in neck pain while the U.S. group reported a reduction in shoulder pain. The Polish group reported an increase in neck, shoulder and forearm pain at follow-up compared to after intervention. The Polish group recorded higher flexion of the upper arm at follow-up parallel with an increase of pain in the upper part of the body. Visual discomfort showed variable results in the 3 countries.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 77-92
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cross-sectional study of cardiovascular disease and associated factors
Autorzy:
Islami, F.
Manczuk, M.
Vedanthan, Rajesh
Vatten, Lars
Polewczyk, A.
Fuster, V.
Boffetta, P.
Zatonski, W.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
risk factor
human disease
ischaemic heart disease
Polska
PONS project
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A different path to the summit of Fusarium Head Blight resistance in wheat: developing germplasm with a systemic approach.
Autorzy:
Comeau, A.
Langevin, F.
Caetano, V.R
Haber, S.
Savard, M.E.
Voldeng, H.
Fedak, G.
Dion, Y.
Rioux, S.
Gilbert, J.
Martin, R.A.
Eudes, F.
Scheeren, P.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)
biotic and abiotic stresses
Fusarium Head Blighy (FHB)
genotypes
resistance
traits interaction
Opis:
In pursuing FHB resistance in wheat, 30 years of conventional breeding efforts in Eastern Canada have brought some progress. Substantial investment and the application in recent years of marker-assisted selection have to date, however, failed to produce agronomic lines that resist FHB as well as Sumai 3. We present here an alternative path, described as the systemic approach. Rather than seeking to introgress specific putative resistance genes, it subjects target germplasm to regimes of repeated cycles of multiple, interacting (biotic and abiotic) stresses in which desirable traits – not always adequately expressed in parental lines – are identified and selected. How can such a seemingly counterintuitive process work? The systemic approach views desired resistance as arising from the interactions of complex regulation mechanisms mediating how a host responds when a pathogen attacks. These constituents of resistance should thus not always be understood simply as discrete Mendelian units. In repeated rounds of selection, the systemic approach captures those rare individuals that embody optimal interactions of traits, and advances them as founders of lines that resist FHB more effectively than if selection focused on FHB alone. In Quebec, we have chosen to select wheat populations under combined pressure from barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) infection and FHB. Resistance to FHB and tolerance of BYDV are quantitative traits that interact. BYD increases both the direct losses from FHB and the production of mycotoxins. Selection under virus pressure, therefore, helps identify those individuals which express FHB resistance more effectively. Moreover, the correlates of virus tolerance (physiological efficiency, generalized stress tolerance and yield) point to those plants with better root traits, ability to produce biomass and yield stability. Together with numerous secondary criteria, such selection eliminates all but a few ‘winners’ in each round. Seen from a systemic perspective, the difficulty of identifying good progeny among descendants of crosses with Sumai 3 does not surprise. Deleterious linkages, pleiotropy and epistasis will usually combine in far from optimal expressions of the assembled genetic information. The systemic approach, by contrast, identifies in repeated cycles increasingly optimized expressions of genes, allowing all potential sources of resistance to be explored. Thus resistant lines can readily be derived from the crosses of susceptible parents, an objective rarely sought in conventional, focused approaches. Moreover, wheat plants respond to the systemic approach’s powerful stresses with enhanced epigenetic variation, raw material from which broader ranges of heritable traits can be selected. Germplasm that expresses a full range of attractive traits while resisting FHB as effectively as Sumai 3 can now be shown to be much more abundant than previously imagined. Perhaps this promise will entice more wheat workers to try a systemic approach...
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2011, 63; 39-48
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A DNA Biosensor Based Interface States of a Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Diode for Biotechnology Applications
Autorzy:
Al-Ghamdi, A.
Al-Hartomy, O.
Gupta, R.
El-Tantawy, F.
Taskan, E.
Hasar, H.
Yakuphanoglu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Jn
81.05.Fb
73.30.+y
Opis:
We studied how a DNA sensor based on the interface states of a conventional metal-insulator-semiconductor diode can be prepared for biotechnology applications. For this purpose, the p-type silicon/metal diodes were prepared using $SiO_2$ and DNA layers. The obtained results were analyzed and compared with interfaces of DNA and $SiO_2$. It is seen that the ideality factor (1.82) of the $Al//p-Si//SiO_2//DNA//Ag$ diode is lower than that (3.31) of the $Al//p-Si//SiO_2//Ag$ diode. This indicates that the electronic performance of DNA/Si junction was better than that of $SiO_2//Si$ junction. The interface states of the $Al//p-Si//SiO_2//DNA//Ag$ and $Al//p-Si//SiO_2//Ag$ junctions were analyzed by conductance technique. The obtained D_{it} values indicate that the DNA layer is an effective parameter to control the interface states of the conventional Si based on metal/semiconductor contacts. Results exhibited that DNA based metal-insulator-semiconductor diode could be used as DNA sensor for biotechnology applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 673-677
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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