Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Żmuda, Andrzej." wg kryterium: Autor

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34
Tytuł:
Bokawirusy - nowe parwowirusy chorobotwórcze dla ludzi i psów
Bocaviruses - new parvoviruses pathogenic for humans and dogs
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22030417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
wirusologia
parwowirusy
bokawirusy
epidemiologia
patogeneza
objawy chorobowe
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
rozpoznanie
charakterystyka
bokaparwowirusy psów
choroby zwierząt
bokawirus człowieka
chorobotwórczość
canine bocaparvovirus
CaBoV1–3
human bocavirus
HBoV1
animal bocaviruses
Opis:
This review aims at presentation of a group of parvoviruses, that gain the significance in small animals. Bocaparvovirus 1 (CaBoV1, minute virus of canines), was identified in 1967. Majority of CaBoV1 infections in dogs appear to be subclinical. However, there are also studies, confirming that CaBoV1 is dangerous, especially for developing fetuses, for young puppies and for elderly dogs. Canine Bocaparvovirus 2 (CaBoV2), was identified in 2012 in a litter of puppies, in association with respiratory signs resulting from interstitial pneumonia and with massive enteritis with atrophied and fused villi, severe crypts regeneration, and severe bone marrow and lymphoid atrophy. A third canine bocaparvovirus (CaBoV3), was identified in the liver of a dog with circovirus coinfection. In 2005, the human bocavirus (HBoV), has been isolated from respiratory tract and has been reported worldwide with frequencies ranging from 1.5 to 18.3% in samples from children with upper respiratory tract infections. Three more enteric, human bocaviruses (HBoV2–4), have been found in stool samples. HBoV infections are significantly more frequent in children from 6 month to 3 year of age. So far, no HBoV-specific clinical symptoms are known. Bocaparvoviruses were also isolated from other animal species, including pigs, cats, gorilla, sea lions, rodents and bats.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 08
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ transferu patogenów na profilaktykę i zwalczanie zoonoz
Zoonoses preventive measures influenced by the transfer of pathogens
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
zoonozy
rezerwuary zarazka
ksenozoonozy
metazoonozy
cyklozoonozy
kontrola transmisji
profilaktyka
transfer patogenów
zwalczanie chorób
rozprzestrzenianie się chorób
zoonoses
pathogens transmission
control measures
Opis:
Zoonoses comprise a large percentage of all newly identified as well as already existing infectious diseases. Numerous extrinsic factors or drivers, provide conditions that allow for a selected pathogen to expand and adapt to a new niche. These are in most, ecological, political, economic, and social forces operating at local, national, regional, and global levels. Many zoonotic agents fall into the category of pathogens exhibiting extensive animal species diversity, so they can successfully infect hosts, ranging from domestic animals to wildlife - mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, but also invertebrates - insects and ticks. Zoonotic pathogens can be spreading through aerosol, direct contact, fomites, and insects (vectors) bites. However, the foodborne transmission remains a major public health threat, which is quite difficult to eradicate in the food chain. Prevention of dissemination of the zoonotic diseases is based on the identification of their causative agents and the control of their spread in animal populations. This should be effectively complemented with preventive measures in the farm – regular cleaning and disinfecting, control of vectors, food and water hygiene, herd vaccination and also antibiotic therapy, if necessary. In this article we discuss all these aspects, including farm workers personal hygiene as well, to reduce the contribution of humans as vectors of some infectious agents.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 12; 747-755
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zespół ciężkiej gorączki z trombocytopenią
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
psy
koty
epidemiologia
wirus SFTS
charakterystyka
Haemaphysalis longicornis
infekcja wirusowa
objawy kliniczne
przebieg choroby
choroby człowieka
choroby zwierząt
zespół ciężkiej gorączki z trombocytopenią
wektory wirusów
severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
dogs
cats
humans
Opis:
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS), is an emerging infectious zoonotic disease caused by a new phlebovirus, namely Huaiyangshan banyangvirus (family Phenuiviridae, Bunyavirales). The disease presents various clinical manifestations, including high fever, gastrointestinal signs, neurological signs, thrombocytopenia, leukocytopenia, lymphadenopathy and multiple organ failure, shown by elevated levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase. SFTSV is transmitted by a bush tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, bites and human-tohuman transmission has also been reported. SFTSV attacks primarily goats, cattle, dogs, cats, pigs, deer, elks, wild boars, chickens, rodents and shrews, small insectivorous mammals, but the clinical manifestations of SFTS have been reported mainly in dogs and cats. Dogs and cats, which live in close contact with their owners, serve as important mediators for transmitting virus to humans. Effective therapies or vaccines are not yet available. This review describes the different aspects of virology, pathogenesis, epidemiology and clinical symptoms of SFTS in animals and also in humans.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 03; 173-176
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beztlenowcowa enterotoksemia owiec
Pulpy kidney disease
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
owce
enterotoksemia beztlenowcowa
epidemiologia
Clostridium perfringens typ D
patogeneza
objawy kliniczne
nerki
autoliza
rozpoznanie
profilaktyka
szczepienia ochronne
choroby zwierząt
zmiany pośmiertne
narządy wewnętrzne
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
Clostridium perfringens type D
sheep
pulpy kidney
vaccination
Opis:
This article aims at presentation of disease in sheep that follows upset in gut microbiota, due to sudden changes to a rich diet. Enterotoxemia (pulpy kidney disease), most commonly occurs in rapidly growing or weaned lambs, when there is a rapid shift to a low fiber and high carbohydrate diet. The disease develops when Clostridium perfringens type D, that normally inhabits the animal intestines, begins to multiply fast and produces an epsilon toxin that results in toxemia and frequently, the sudden death. Rapid multiplication of type D and epsilon toxin production is favored by excess of dietary starch in the small intestine. C. perfringens type D can also cause a chronic form of the disease – focal, symmetrical encephalomalacia. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs, history of sudden death cases in herd and confirmation by necropsy, brain histopathology, bacteriological examination, RT-PCR and ELISA. Treatment, prevention and control of pulpy kidney disease depends on serotherapy with antitoxin, supportive treatment and correction of diet and vaccination. Effective vaccines are commercially available. All animals in the herd, especially the young ones, should be vaccinated to minimize the risk of enterotoxemia in sheep.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 06; 412-414
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytokiny i burza cytokinowa przyczyną zaburzeń wielonarządowych i śmierci
Cytokines and cytokine storm - the cause of multiorgan failure and death
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
cytokiny
burza cytokinowa
stany zapalne
infekcja bakteryjna
infekcja wirusowa
COVID-19
zaburzenia wielonarządowe
cytokines
cytokine storm
inflammation
Opis:
Cytokines are low molecular weight signaling proteins which have a complex regulatory influence on inflammation and the immune system T-cells response. In response to various stimuli, cytokines are secreted by different cells predominantly white blood cells. Regulation of immune homeostasis requires a balance between sufficient cytokine produ hey integrate functions of several cell types into a coherent immune action to eliminate the pathogen and avoidance of a hyperinflammatory response. Pyroptosis, oncosis and necroptosis are inflammatory, lytic forms of programmed cell death that protect against infections and can be triggered by pathogen and host molecules. Inflammation, complex response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators, is part of innate defense mechanisms and plays a role in the healing process. Beyond the innate and adaptive immunity, cytokines has a major role in cytokine storm. No single definition of cytokine storm or the cytokine release syndrome, is widely accepted. Cytokine storm is based on the elevated circulating cytokine levels, acute systemic inflammatory reactions and dysfunction. Cases can progress rapidly to disseminated intravascular coagulation with either vascular occlusion or catastrophic hemorrhages, dyspnea, hypoxia, hypotension, hemostatic imbalance, vasodilatory shock, and death. In this article, interdependence of these inflammatory mediators in a normal and a dysregulated response was presented.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 07; 482-487
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwierzęta łowne rezerwuarem chorób zakaźnych dla zwierząt hodowlanych
Game animals are reservoir of infectious diseases for livestock
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
rezerwuary zarazka
bioasekuracja
zwierzęta gospodarskie
zwierzęta hodowlane
choroby zwierząt
choroby zakaźne
zwierzęta dziko żyjące
zwierzęta łowne
rozprzestrzenianie się chorób
Opis:
Infectious diseases, at the interface between wild animals and livestock, have been observed and studied for decades. Recently, there has been an upsurge in our understanding of the epidemiology of multi-host infections and availability of better diagnostic tools. Many diseases, affecting livestock, have already been identified in wildlife, especially in wild ungulates. Numerous factors, most anthropogenic, have facilitated the emergence of diseases from wildlife. Increasing interactions between wildlife, humans and domestic animals may always result in disease emergence, that requires innovative strategies for disease surveillance and management in wildlife. The frequency of emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases in wildlife reservoirs has recently increased. That is posing new questions about diseases pathogenesis and epidemiology and is heightening the urgency of finding effective wildlife disease management. The goal for disease management in wildlife is to develop efficacious ways to accomplish standard animal disease management practices of vaccination, therapy, quarantine, surveillance, testing and slaughter, or depopulation, when needed. This article provides the most comprehensive overview of the knowledge on infectious diseases at the wildlife–livestock interface. Furthermore, the risk factors associated with interactions between wild and domestic animals, regarding emerging infectious diseases are summarized.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 08; 559-565
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jelenie i sarny rezerwuarem patogenów dla zwierząt hodowlanych i ludzi
Deer and roe deer as the pathogens reservoir for livestock and humans
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
sarny
jelenie
patogeny
rezerwuary zarazka
zoonozy
zwierzęta dziko żyjące
zwierzęta łowne
choroby zakaźne
transmisja patogenów
zwierzęta gospodarskie
człowiek
zagrożenia zdrowia
Opis:
The transmission of pathogens between wildlife and livestock is globally recognized as a threat to the livestock industry, as well as to humans health. The frequency of emerging (and re‑emerging) infectious diseases has increased, posing new questions about their epidemiology and wildlife reservoirs. Anthropogenic landscape modifications create new interfaces between livestock and wildlife, potentially exacerbating processes that favor pathogens transmission. Deer and roe-deer can serve as reservoirs for a number of bacteria, viruses, and parasites, transmissible to humans and domestic animals through direct interactions through contaminated food or indirectly, through contaminated environment. Transmission of the diseases by cervids, could also negatively impact their effective control, management or eradication resulting in prolonged epidemics in the livestock. This article presents major issues on the increasing risks for both, farm animals and humans, resulting from the infectious diseases transmission from the wildlife reservoirs.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 09; 631-636
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy Candida auris jest nowym groźnym patogenem?
Is Candida auris a new threatening fungal pathogen?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
grzyby
Candida auris
epidemiologia
grzybice
objawy kliniczne
rozpoznanie
leczenie
drogi zakażenia
czynniki chorobotwórcze
lekooporność
źródła zakażenia
antifungal therapy
diagnostic techniques
drugs resistance
Opis:
This article aims at presenting an emerging, yeast-related, health threat. Candida auris (Metschnikowiaceae, Candida/Clavispora clade), is an emerging fungus, that presents a serious global health threat. It causes wounds, ears, respiratory and urinary tracts infections. In some patients, these yeasts can enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, causing serious systemic infections. C.auris is often resistant to commonly used antifungal drugs, such as amphotericin B, polyenes or echinocandins, making infections difficult to treat. C. auris persists in the environment for months, and persistent environmental contamination, contaminated medical equipment and other fomites, are believed to play a role in nosocomial C. auris transmission. Specialized laboratory methods (RT-PCR, MALDI-TOF MS), are needed to accurately identify C. auris yeast. Echinocandins are currently recommended as first-line therapy in adults and in infants (children above 2 months of age). For neonates amphotericin B deoxycholate is recommended. It is suspected, that C. auris may also be pathogenic to animals.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 10; 709-712
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transgraniczne choroby zwierząt
Transboundary animal diseases
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
choroby transgraniczne
przyczyny
profilaktyka
choroby zwierząt
choroby zakaźne
występowanie
rozprzestrzenianie się chorób zwierząt
transboundary animal diseases
contagious and epidemic diseases
Opis:
Transboundary animal diseases (TADs), are highly contagious and epidemic diseases that can spread extremely fast, irrespective of national borders and cause high animals death rates. They have serious socio-economic and public health consequences and they affect food and nutrition security, global livestock production and seriously disrupt or inhibit livestock and livestock products trade at either national or international level. Globalization, climate changes and land encroachment contribute to outbreaks of devastating animal diseases. TADs include also diseases transmissible to humans (brucellosis, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, MERS, Nipah), and high-impact animal diseases (peste des petites ruminants, African swine fever, Newcastle disease, Schmallenberg disease, bluetongue, African horse sickness). There are evidences suggesting that threats from TADs have increased over the years. The risk of animal disease outbreaks is likely to further grow in future as the higher incomes in developing countries will generate growing humans demand for animal protein and animal derived products. This article provides the experience gained in the control and management of important transboundary diseases along with the successes, constraints, limitations and future research needs for developing better control approaches.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 01; 21-27
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność wirusów - przyczyny i skutki
Genetic viral variability - causes and effects
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
wirusologia
wirusy
wirusy RNA
wirus grypy
wirus dengi
wirus zika
wirus Zachodniego Nilu
koronawirusy
przyczyny
mutacje
rekombinacja
skutki
wirus wścieklizny
zmienność genetyczna
RNA viruses
genetic variability
mutation
recombination
Opis:
Viruses are endowed with a great ability to adapt to different environments. It means altering their cellular tropism and crossing host animal species barriers. The basis of their evolutionary success lies in subtle genetic changes through mutations and major genetic changes through recombination and nucleotide substitution. Genetic recombination is one of the primary processes that produce the genetic diversity upon which natural selection acts. RNA viruses have a great potential for genetic variation, rapid evolution and adaptation. Since influenza viruses have segmented genome, the reassortment is among important mechanisms for generation of new hybrid strains and/or subtypes. The modifications of viral RNA genome are frequently dependent on RNA polymerases erroneous action during replication, on the evolutionary pressure, on the novel environment of the host, the immune pressure, or antiviral drugs pressure. Shift to the new host species and virus transmission by insect vectors induced changes due to positive selection of variants with higher fitness for host-virus or vector-virus interactions. This article covers basic aspects of genetic diversity mechanisms of mutation and recombination of selected RNA viruses. The Influenza virus, Denga, Zika, West Nile, Rabies and SARS‑CoV-2 are just among several examples of virus genetic variations, that influence rapid evolution of viral diseases, and make design of reliable vaccine quite difficult.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 02; 75-80
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 u zwierząt ryzykiem dla człowieka?
Does COVID-19 pose a threat for humans?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22330315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
koronawirus SARS-CoV-2
infekcja wirusowa
COVID-19
zwierzęta dziko żyjące
zwierzęta towarzyszące
właściciele
transmisja wirusów
ryzyko zakażenia
zagrożenia zdrowia
SARS-CoV-2
pets
wild animals
animal to human viral spillover
Opis:
SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19 is a zoonotic pathogen. Natural infections with this virus occur in non-human primates, canids, felids, minks and apparently many other species, including wildlife and laboratory animals are susceptible. It has been also proved that pets, mostly dogs and cats, that were in close contact with their owners suffering from COVID-19 have also become infected. These animals have angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor (ACE2) with high affinity for SARS-CoV-2, so are permissive to infection, they also exhibit sustained viral shedding and can transmit the virus to conspecifics. None of herbivorous species as cattle, sheep, goat, alpaca and also rabbit shed infectious virus via nasal, oral or fecal routes, although viral RNA was detected in several animals. Neutralizing antibody are either absent or of low titers one month after infection. The domestic livestock contribute to SARS‑CoV‑2 epidemiology. COVID-19 cases due to the contact with mink could suggest that animal to human viral transmission is possible. The white-tailed deer in the populations have been exposed to SARS‑CoV‑2 and it can infect multiple domestic and wild animal species. Though the SARS‑CoV‑2 causes few or no clinical symptoms in most animal species, some scientists fear that wildlife might become a reservoir of infection, thus possibly viral mutations. In this review, current information about SARS‑CoV‑2 infection in animals and the potential spread of the virus to humans through contact with dogs, cats, ferrets, hamsters, farmed minks, cattle, pigs, laboratory animals, white-tailed deer, and zoo animals was presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 03; 150-157
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy wirus Lassa będzie najgroźniejszym zoonotycznym patogenem?
Will Lassa virus become the most fearsome zoonotic pathogen?
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22339828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
objawy chorobowe
patogeneza
wirus Lassa
epidemiologia
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
zmiany histopatologiczne
rozpoznanie
leczenie
profilaktyka
znaczenie zoonotyczne
gorączka Lassa
czynniki chorobotwórcze
źródła zakażenia
drogi zakażenia
symptoms
pathogenesis
control
Lassa fever
Opis:
Lassa virus (Arenaviridae), is the etiological agent of Lassa fever, a severe human disease with high mortality rates for hospitalized patients. Lassa fever can be difficult to distinguish clinically from other viral hemorrhagic fevers. The virus is initially spread to people via contact with urine or feces of an infected multimammate mouse and rat, that remain carriers for life. Once infected, people may transmit Lassa virus in both community and health care settings, by contaminated medical equipment and direct contact with bodily secretions. About 15–20% of hospitalized people with Lassa fever will die from the illness. However, many infected people do not develop symptoms, which typically include fever, headache, vomiting and muscles pain. The main feature of fatal illness is impaired or severely delayed cell mediated immunity leading to fulminant viremia. Early recognition and initiation of targeted care increase patients surviving rates. Lassa fever is diagnosed by ELISA, which may detect IgM and IgG antibodies as well as Lassa virus antigen and RT-PCR used in the early stage of disease. There is currently no licensed vaccine against Lassa fever, and the only treatment available is based on ribavirin. In this article epidemiological aspects as well as diagnostics approaches are presented and discussed in the context of possibly increasing the public health threat with Lassa fever in European countries.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 04; 245-249
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ospa małpia potencjalnym zagrożeniem
Monkeypox – a potential zoonotic threat
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22403346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
ospa malpia
epidemiologia
charakterystyka
patogeneza
rozpoznanie
człowiek
zagrożenia zdrowia
choroby odzwierzęce
wirus ospy małpiej
wrota zakażenia
drogi zakażenia
monkeypox
smallpox
pathology
control
Opis:
Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease and a potential biological weapon. It is caused by enveloped, complex, double-stranded DNA Orthopoxvirus (Poxviridae), closely related to smallpox virus. Since 1958 monkeypox has been reported in people in several central and western African countries, USA and Europe. Transmission of monkeypox virus (MPV), occurs when a person comes into close contact with skin lesions, body fluids, respiratory droplets from infected animal or human, or with contaminated fomites. Monkeypox is a communicable disease in nonhuman primates, wild rodents and prairie dogs. Clinical symptoms in prairie dogs and hon-human primates include cough, history of fever, conjunctivitis, lack of appetite, respiratory signs and rash. In humans, the disease begins with fever, headache, muscle aches, and exhaustion. The patient develops a rash progressing to macules, papules, vesicles, pustules and scabs, often resembling chickenpox. In monkeypox human cases lymphadenopathy is prominent distinguishing this disease from smallpox, already eradicated worldwide. In the African epidemics, 90% of the patients were children below 15 years of age. Monkeypox can be diagnosed with molecular methods (RT-PCR, pan-orthopox PCR), immunohistochemistry, isolation of MPV in cell culture, ELISA and or electron microscopy. To treat patients and to control monkeypox outbreak, the smallpox vaccine, antivirals drugs, and vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) can be used. Monkeypox is a disease of global public health importance and in this article major issues related to this emerging zoonosis are presented.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 07; 433-437
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wirus Nipah - zagrożenie dla hodowli, zoonoza, broń biologiczna
Nipah virus - threat to animal breeding, zoonosis, biological weapon
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21978141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
wirus Nipah
choroba Nipah
epidemiologia
etiologia
patogeneza
zoonozy
choroby zwierząt
transmisja wirusów
broń biologiczna
choroby człowieka
Nipah virus
humans
pigs
zoonosis
biological weapon
Opis:
This article aims at presenting Nipah virus (NiV), which is becoming a serious threat for animal breeding, as a zoonotic agent and as a potential biological weapon. Nipah virus is a paramyxovirus, genus Henipavirus, whose reservoir host are is fruit bats of the genus Pteropus. The virus can cause severe respiratory disease in resulting in significant economic losses, and also in other animals: horses, cattle, and in cats and dogs. Clinical signs in pigs vary, depending on the age and the individual response to the virus. In general, mortality is low, except in piglets. however, morbidity is high in all age groups. If an outbreak is suspected, the animal premises should be quarantined immediately. Culling of animals with respiratory signs and the close supervision of burial or incineration of carcasses may be necessary to reduce the risk of NiV transmission to people. Restricting or banning the movement of animals from infected farms to other areas can reduce the spread of the disease. The Nipah virus can be transmitted to humans from bats or pigs or from contaminated foods. It can also be transmitted directly between humans. Resulting severe illness is characterized by encephalitis and/or respiratory disease and fatality rate is estimated at 40% to 75%. There is one vaccine available for both people and animals. The NiV to be considered as potential agent of bioterrorism.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 02; 69-73
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies