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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo Estimation of the Efficiency of the Three Center Auger Effect
Autorzy:
Żakrzewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1924237.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Jv
Opis:
In this communication the effect of impurity quenching of the photoluminescence of ZnS crystals is discussed. An appropriate mechanism of non- radiative recombination is proposed and its efficiency is estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 899-901
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Tunneling Among Shallow and Deep Centers in ZnS
Autorzy:
Zakrzewski, A.
Sienkiewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879959.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Jv
76.30.Fc
Opis:
Results of the photo-ESR studies of recharging processes due to tunneling in ZnS:Cu crystals are presented. It was found that the tunneling among shallow and deep centers seems to be a second order effect in the overall photoluminescence quenching in ZnS by transition metal impurities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 251-254
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemical characteristics of Neogene methane-bearing lignite of the Bełchatów region
Autorzy:
Maruta, M.
Zakrzewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
tertiary lignite
geochemical analysis
palaeoenvironment
methane
Opis:
Coal beds could contain various amount of methane. This attribute might be dangerous in shafts or quarrying. Among other things, the works in the coal beds, including drilling, potentially there is a risk of exceeding the methane lower explosive limit. But on the other hand it is a source of unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations. In this paper geochemical characteristic of organic matter of tertiary brown coal from central part of Poland were performed. Geochemical surveys helps to know about genesis of methane from study area. The analysed samples contain various quantity of organic carbon, from 20,74 to 71.93 wt. %. Lignite from examine samples have weak hydrocarbon potential. In tertiary sediments prevails III type of kerogen with admixture of II type of kerogen. The thermal maturity of the tertiary organic matter changes within the interval from 354 to 419 in Tmax scale. Organic matter is immature. The composition of bitumens is different in various part of study area. Elemental analysis confirm that brown coal was comprised mostly by humic-group macerals. Coal samples contain methane with mixed genesis.
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 1; 81-93
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity of Polarimetric Waveguide Interferometer for Different Wavelengths
Autorzy:
Gut, K.
Zakrzewski, A.
Pustelny, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.25.Hz
42.25.-p
42.70.-a
42.82.-m
42.82.Et
68.35.Ct
Opis:
This publication presents experimental measurement methodology which allows to determine the characteristics of sensitivity planar differential interferometer. To confirm data reliability additional measurements were done such as simulations in OptiBPM software by Optiwave. Curves received from two methods: experimental and theoretical, were summed up and compared. Conclusions were made on their basis, for example the influence of used wavelengths or refractive index of single mode waveguide cladding on curves of sensitivity differential interferometer using planar waveguide received from the ion exchange method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1140-1142
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photo-ESR Studies of Ni doped ZnS and ZnSe
Autorzy:
Surma, M.
Zakrzewski, A. J.
Godlewski, M.
Surkova, T. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932084.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
76.30.He
78.55.Et
Opis:
The results of electron spin resonance experiments are presented for nickel doped ZnS and ZnSe. Energy level position of Ni$\text{}^{1+}$ state in band gap of ZnS and ZnSe is determined. The nonradiative recombination processes of donor-acceptor pairs in Ni doped samples are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 221-224
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Symmetry of the Sulfur Pair-Related Defect in Silicon
Autorzy:
Bennebroek, M. T.
Zakrzewski, A.
Frens, A. M.
Schmidt, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929739.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Lh
71.55.Ht
Opis:
A sulfur-related-pair defect in silicon has been studied with optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Measurement of the angular dependence of the optically detected magnetic resonance signals supplemented by the analysis of the spectrum "quality" yield to the conclusion that the point group symmetry of the defect studied is C$\text{}_{1h}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 725-728
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep Electron Traps in CdTe:In Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Żakrzewski, A. K.
Dobaczewski, L.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934051.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
73.61.Ga
Opis:
N-type indium doped CdTe grown on n$\text{}^{+}$-GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy has been studied by the standard deep level transient spectroscopy and the isothermal Laplace-transform deep level transient spectroscopy. It was found that the Cd/Te flux ratio strongly influences the deep level transient spectroscopy results. The unusual temperature dependence of the electron emission rate in films grown at nearly stoichiometric conditions may point out that the observed defect is resonant with the conduction band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 961-964
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Induced Persistent Photoconductivity in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunctions
Autorzy:
Van Khoi, Le
Dobrowolski, W.
Zakrzewski, A.
Dobaczewski, L.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952039.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
At temperatures lower than 200 K the photomemory effect has been observed in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions. The persistent photoconductivity can be achieved either by illumination from an external light source or by a self-absorption of the electroluminescence radiation when a voltage of about 10 V for a few seconds is applied to the diode. Current-voltage characteristics are of the form I~ V$\text{}^{m}$. The capacitance and electroluminescence measurements show that the photomemory effect in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$ Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions can be caused by the bistable nature of the In dopant in the Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate. In the high resistivity interface layer and the substrate material indium forms centers similar to DX-like centers in Zn$\text{}_{x}$Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Te and Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 883-886
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Co$\text{}^{2+}$ Ions in ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$:Co - ESR and Optical Studies
Autorzy:
Świątek, K.
Surkova, T. P.
Sienkiewicz, A.
Zakrzewski, A. J.
Godlewski, M.
Giriat, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992580.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
76.30.Fc
78.55.Et
Opis:
The electron spin resonance of Co$\text{}^{2+}$ ions in ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$:Co mixed crystals was measured at temperature of 3 K and microwave frequency of 9.47 GHz. Trigonal Co$\text{}_{Zn}^{2+}$-S center in the ZnS$\text{}_{0.001}$Se$\text{}_{0.999}$:Co crystal was identified and parameters of relevant spin Hamiltonian were determined. Influence of alloy disorder in the anion sublattice on the Co$\text{}_{Zn}^{2+}$ ground and first excited states is briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 593-596
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Level Position of Ni and Band Offsets in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Cd$\text{}_{x}$Sc:Ni and ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Sc$\text{}_{1-x}$:Ni
Autorzy:
Surkova, T.
Giriat, W.
Godlewski, M.
Kaczor, P.
Zakrzewski, A. J.
Permogorov, S.
Tenishev, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934015.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Wc
71.55.Gs
Opis:
Absorption and reflectivity measurements have been carried out for Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Cd$\text{}_{x}$Se:Ni and ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$:Ni solid solutions. Energy level positions of nickel 2+/1+ charge state have been used for estimation of band offsets for the valence and conduction bands of ZnCdSe/ZnSe and ZnSSe/ZnSe. Intra-shell transitions of Ni$\text{}^{2+}$ were also studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 925-928
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmission SecondHarmonic Generation in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te at 1.064 µm
Autorzy:
Koziarska, B.
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Wojtowicz, T.
Zakrzewski, A. K.
Karczewski, G.
Janik, E.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873081.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Ky
68.70.+w
Opis:
Second harmonic generation, created by nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses at 1.064 µm with relatively low intensity in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te bulk crystals and thin layers was measured in transmission geometry. The effect practically occurs in a very thin surface layer of the material and it is used as a relatively straightforward method of layer quality characterization. It is shown that the angular dependence of the second harmonic generation intensity in thin layers of CdTe with good crystallographic (and optical) quality agrees very well with the theory in contrary to the samples with some distortions from the ideal structure which exhibits large distortions from the theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 423-426
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonradiative Recombination Processes in (CdTe,CdCrTe)/CdMgTe Quantum Well Structures
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Ivanov, V.
Zakrzewski, A. J.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Bergman, J. P.
Monemar, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968108.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.60.-p
76.70.Hb
Opis:
Photoluminescence transitions in (CdTe,CdCrTe)/CdMgTe structure grown by molecular beam epitaxy are studied. Photoluminescence investigations show a very strong reduction of the photoluminescence intensity from chromium doped quantum wells. We explain this fact by a very efficient nonradiative recombination in the chromium-doped quantum wells. The present results indicate that the Auger-type energy transfer from excitons to chromium ions is responsible for the photoluminescence deactivation. The efficiency of this process is evaluated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-Electron DX State in CdTe:In
Autorzy:
Skierbiszewski, C.
Wiśniewski, P.
Litwin-Staszewska, E.
Suski, T.
Wilamowski, Z.
Zakrzewski, A. K.
Karczewski, G.
Jantsch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952096.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
73.61.Ga
Opis:
In this paper we investigate electron emission/capture from/to the DX state of indium in CdTe by means of high pressure freeze-out cycle and steady-state photo-conductivity experiments. The results indicate that the DX state is occupied by two electrons. A comparison with deep level transient spectroscopy data shows that two-electron emission occurs at low temperatures, while one-electron emission takes place at high temperatures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 927-930
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Study of Photoluminescence from Deep CdTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Kutrowski, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kopalko, K.
Zakrzewski, A. K.
Janik, E.
Grasza, K.
Łusakowska, E.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1876361.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Dx
78.55.Et
Opis:
The photoluminescence studies in CdTe/CdMnTe quantum wells are reported in the temperature range 10-300 K. The MnTe concentration in the barriers is x = 0.3, 0.5, 0.63 and 0.68. Thus the potential wells in our samples are very deep, of the order of ≈ 800 meV in the conduction band and ≈ 200 meV in the valence band in the case of the x = 0.68 sample. In spite of the large lattice mismatch (related to high x value) between the wells and the barriers the observed line widths are as narrow as 2 meV in the case of 100 Å. Clear manifestations of internal strain are observed. In particular, the temperature coefficient of the luminescence energies shows strong dependence on the width of wells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 500-504
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Parameter Relaxation during MBE of ZnTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Zn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te Buffer Layers by RHLED and HRTEM
Autorzy:
Kret, S.
Karczewski, G.
Zakrzewski, A.
Dłużewski, P.
Dubon, A.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Delamarre, C.
Laval, J. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933838.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Bg
61.14.Hg
68.35.-p
Opis:
The dynamics of the lattice relaxation processes were investigated using a reflection of a high energy electron diffraction analysis system during growth by molecular beam epitaxy of ZnTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Ζn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te buffers on GaAs substrates. The variation of the lattice parameter recorded by the high energy electron diffraction during the growth was later confirmed by an analysis of high resolution transmission electron microscopy images. We report also on an observation of oscillations of the lattice parameter during the deposition of several first layers of ZnTe on CdTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 795-798
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53

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