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Tytuł:
The Chronology of Augustine’s "Tractatus in Iohannis Evangelium" 1–16 and "Enarrationes in Psalmos" 119–133 Revisited
Autorzy:
Andokova, Marcela
Horka, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Augustine
liturgical time
liturgy
dies sanguinis
chronology
Tractatus in Iohannis Evangelium
Enarrationes in Psalmos
Augustyn
czas liturgiczny
liturgia
dzieła Augustyna
chronologia
Opis:
In the year 2002 Milewski published an article devoted to the current state of research concerning Augustine’s Commentary on the Gospel of John where, among other topics, he reports on the state of research in the chronology of this work by Augustine, and after a brief summary of the latest solutions proposed by prominent Augustinian scholars he concludes that the history of the Tractates’ composition calls for a careful appreciation of their development and appearance over the course of Augustine’s busy episcopate and in relation to his other pastoral endeavours. This study therefore serves as the point of departure for our present article in which we would like to contribute to the recently proposed solution to certain questions related to the chronology of the two series of Augustine’s homilies, i.e. Tractatus in Iohannis Evangelium 1-16 and Enarrationes in Psalmos 119-133, especially in those points where the present solutions appear to be rather vague. Hence, our analysis concerns primarily the division of Tractates 1-12 and 13-16 made by Le Landais, and consequently accepted by all later scholars. Moreover, it focuses on some key points of the chronology: the dating of Tractate 7 at a pagan festival, the so-called dies sanguinis, proposed by La Bonnardière, then the synchronization of Tractates 1-16 with the parallel series of Enarrationes in Psalmos 119-133, and, finally, the re-evaluation of the year of the delivery of both series of homilies, dated between the years 406/407 or 407/408. Our argumentation is based, first and foremost, on the principle similar topic means similar liturgical time thanks to which we can place Tractates 10-12 of the Commentary on John’s Gospel right before the beginning of the Lenten season. Consequently, it enables us to include Tractates 13-16 in Augustine’s preaching activity during the Lenten season until as late as the beginning of the Easter Octave. In addition, if we admit that Tractate 7 was not delivered on the so-called dies sanguinis feast related to the rites of Cybele and Attis but on the occassion of another unknown local festival of an aitiological myth in Hippo Regius, we do not need to place it on the 24th of March as La Bonnardière did. Finally, these findings help us outline the new synchronized chronology of the two series of Augustine’s exegetical homilies for both the years 406/407 and 407/408.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2019, 72; 149-170
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Korab‑Karpowicz, W.J. (2015). Tractatus politico‑philosophicus (Traktat polityczno‑filozoficzny). Kęty: Wydawnictwo Marek Derewiecki, s.s. 239.
Autorzy:
Armada, dr Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Opis:
Oglądanie istotnych zjawisk i procesów politycznych z zewnątrz, okiem filozofa, to rzadka przypadłość niewielu umysłów i charakterów. Tym bardziej świadectwem wielkiej ambicji czy też śmiałości intelektualnej jest próba ujęcia całej tej dynamiki życia politycznego w ramy koherentnego opisu mającego szczególną wartość dla teoretyka, ale też – stworzonego z myślą o krzewieniu postaw obywatelskich, mierzącego zatem w cele edukacyjne na najwyższym poziomie...
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20; 239-245
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holism and Atomism in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Autorzy:
Bogucki, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Holism
Atomism
Meaning
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
Ludwig Wittgensteim
Atomizm
Znaczenie
Traktat logiczno-filozoficzny.
Opis:
The aim of my paper is to describe and evaluate different conceptions of holism in Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. I distinguish three readings of holistic elements in this work: i) Minimal Holism (E. Anscombe, M. Black, D. Pears); ii) Moderate Holism (J. Conant, C. Diamond, G. Ryle); and iii) Radical Holism (G. Bar-Elli, M. Kremer, P. Livingston). The conclusion is that the most viable option is the Moderate Holism since it embraces the logico-syntactial notion of use, rejects anachronistic interpretation of Tractatarian ontology and allows us to see that the holistic elements are complementary to the initial atomism of the work. Moreover, I point to the consequences of the topic for the overall reading of Wittgenstein’s early and late work.
W artykule omawiam trzy koncepcje tego, czym jest holizm w Traktacie logiczno-filozoficznym Ludwiga Wittgensteina. Trzy stanowiska, które wyróżniam są następujące: i) Holizm Minimalistyczny (E. Anscombe, M. Black, D. Pears); ii) Holizm Umiarkowany (J. Conant, C. Diamond, G. Ryle); iii) Holizm Radykalny (G. Bar-Elli, M. Kremer, P. Livingston). Wnioskiem z mojej pracy jest stwierdzenie, iż Holizm Umiarkowany stanowi najbardziej adekwatną koncepcję holistycznych elementów w dziele Wittgensteina. Sądzę tak, ponieważ pogląd ten pozwala nam dostrzec, że holizm i atomizm stanowią dwa komplementarne aspekty Traktatu, trafnie odrzuca anachronistyczną interpretację ontologii dzieła Wittgensteina oraz poprawnie charakteryzuje użycie jako pojęcie o charakterze logiczno-syntaktycznym. W zakończeniu artykułu wskazuję konsekwencje podejmowanego przeze mnie tematu na całościową interpretację zarówno wczesnych, jak i późnych prac Wittgensteina.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2021, 55; 25-48
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy i przedmioty w Traktacie logiczno-filozoficznym
Names and Objects in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Autorzy:
Bogucki, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
In this paper, I try to answer the following questions: what are objects in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus? What function does a name perform in a sentence according to Wittgenstein? What is the Bedeutung of a name? I argue that answers to these questions come from the Wittgensteinian vision of logic. The first part of the article concerns Frege and Russell’s universalist conception of logic, which is the main object of Wittgenstein’s attack. The second part of thearticle is about Wittgenstein’s conception of logic and some consequences of this conception for the interpretation of Tractatarian objects and names. My main result is that the meaning of a name should be understood as a truth-value potential of an expression. The last part concerns the connections between the so-called ontological parts of the Tractatus and Wittgenstein’s views on an ideal formal language.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2018, 26, 4; 111-129
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wittgenstein o rozjaśnianiu myśli. Wstęp do lektury „Traktatu logiczno-filozoficznego”
Wittgenstein and elucidation. Introduction to "Tractatus logico- philosophicus"
Autorzy:
Bogucki, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18653983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Wittgenstein
niedorzeczność
rozjaśnianie
Frege
zasada kontekstowości
Opis:
In this article I examine some remarks from Wittgenstein‘s Tractatus logico-philosophicus about the point and the method of his work. First part of the article concern relationships between Frege‘s conception of elucidation and Wittgenstein‘s conception of philosophy. Second part of the article is about Wittgenstein‘s attitude to science and the role of science in philosophy. Third part of my article concern the ethical purpose of Wittgenstein‘s Tractatus logico-philosophicus.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2018, 43, 4; 52-70
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wittgenstein o rozjaśnianiu myśli. Wstęp do lektury „Traktatu logiczno-filozoficznego"
Wittgenstein on Elucidations. Introduction to "Tractatus logico-philosophicus"
Autorzy:
Bogucki, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18653987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Wittgenstein
Frege
niedorzeczność
rozjaśnianie
Nonsense
Elucidation
Opis:
In this article I examine some remarks from Wittgenstein‘s Tractatus logico-philosophicus about the point and the method of his work. First part of the article concerns relationships between Frege‘s conception of elucidation and Wittgenstein‘s conception of philosophy. Second part of the article is about Wittgenstein‘s attitude to science and the role of science in philosophy. Third part of my article concerns the ethical purpose of Wittgenstein‘s Tractatus logico-philosophicus.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2018, 41, 2; 147-165
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Michał Dziewicki – edytor, logik, lektor, tłumacz, powieściopisarz
Autorzy:
Bremer, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2104660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
M. Dziewicki
korespondencja Dziewicki-Russell
L. Wittgenstein
J. Wyclif
„Tractatus logico-philosophicus”
Opis:
Michał Dziewicki (1851–1928) urodził się w Anglii. Podstawowe wykształcenie filozoficzno-logiczne zdobył we Francji. W latach 1896–1928 był lektorem języka angielskiego na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim w Krakowie. W roku 1915 spotkał się w Krakowie z Ludwigiem Wittgensteinem. Jako tłumacz polskiej prozy i poezji na język angielski należy do propagatorów kultury polskiej w krajach anglojęzycznych. Jest także autorem dwóch powieści. Opublikował kilka artykułów w filozoficznych czasopismach „Mind” i „Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society”. Jego najważniejszym naukowym osiągnięciem jest krytyczna edycja dzieł Johna Wyclifa (1330–1384). Wydania te są nadal wznawiane. Prace nad kwestiami logicznymi w dziełach Wyclifa skłoniły go do nawiązania korespondencji z Bertrandem Russellem, która obejmuje lata 1912/13–1923. W niniejszym artykule najpierw przedstawiam sylwetkę M. Dziewickiego i jego działalność literacko-naukową, a następnie omawiam zasadniczą tematykę filozoficzną, logiczną i teologiczną, którą porusza on w swoich listach do Russella.
Źródło:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria; 2016, 3; 209-226
1230-1493
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Truth-Bearers in Frege and the Tractatus
Autorzy:
Bronzo, Silver
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Frege
Wittgenstein
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
truth-bearers
propositions
thoughts
truth
Opis:
This paper argues that the Tractatus breaks deeply with Frege’s account of truth-bearers as mind-independent entities, and is closer to the act-theoretic approach recently defended, for example, by Scott Soames and Peter Hanks. For the Tractatus, the primary truth-bearers are facts-in-use, which essentially involve acts, as well as facts functioning as instruments of representation. The Tractarian account, it is further argued, can vindicate three platitudes that constitute the main motivation of Frege’s approach.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2019, 47; 31-53
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chrzest w Traktach wielkanocnych św. Gaudentego z Brescji
The baptism in the Tractatus paschales of saint Gaudentius of Brescia
Autorzy:
Degórski, Bazyli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Gaudenty z Brescji
chrzest
Gaudentius of Brescia
baptism
Opis:
In the fullness of times, Christ is present at the Wedding Feast in Cana, a town called possessio gentium territory of the Gentiles. Besides the Bridegroom are Moses, pre-figured by the man in charge of the feast; Mary, who symbolizes in herself the Patriarchs, the Prophets and all the just ones of the Old Testament; the Apostles – to whom it will be commanded to preach the word and to minister Baptism. In such a context Christ renders the Church, gathered from the multitude, His Spouse, and He grants her, through the intercession of Mary, the gift of the new wine: the Holy Spirit. In Christ the Bridegroom are fulfilled all the expectations of the old just ones, pre-figured in Mary, and Mary intercedes so that the Bridegroom grants thirsty people [symbolized by Cana, town of the Gentiles], the gift of the bridal union: the Holy Spirit. The command given to the servants to fill the jars with water symbolizes the Apostolic vocation of Baptism and teaching. When stripping the thought of Saint Gaudentius of forced exegesis, there remains his interpretation of the Bridegroom as the fulfillment of the Old Covenant and the beginning of a new era of bridal union: the work of the Holy Spirit, the dies lucis. The Christian life, renewed by the Baptismal waters, implies the maintenance of the purity of the bridal wine, the given innocence, by keeping afar from idolatry and not to be dispersed by God. In a word, it all has to do – in the thought of Saint Gaudentius – with life in faith, hope and charity and faithfulness to the charismas received. His rich and consistent teaching renders him an integral part of the Patristic exegetical tradition, from which he himself draws important interpretative elements, but to which he contributes as well with original hints enriching the hermeneutics of the narrative of Cana while revealing at the same time its pneumatological, sacramental and ecclesiological – as well as mariological and moral cohesion. In Baptism, the Christian is immerged in the paschal mystery of Christ to resurrect with Him becoming a new creation, through the passing from death to life. In fact, the Christian initiation, in the times of the Bishop of Brescia, took place at Easter, thus explaining all chronological circumstances. Furthermore, Baptism, furthermore, was founding the description of the passage of the Hebrews through the Red Sea (see Ex 12, 7-13), thus finding its typology in such a narrative.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2012, 57; 103-113
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochodzenie i upadek człowieka w Traktatach wielkanocnych św. Gaudentego z Brescii
The genesis and the creation of human being in the Tractatus paschales of Gaudentius of Brescia
Autorzy:
Degórski, Bazyli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Gaudenty z Brescii
antropologia patrystyczna
grzech pierworodny
homiletyka patrystyczna
Gaudentius of Brescia
patristic anthropology
original sin
patristic homiletics
Opis:
The article surveys the teaching of Gaudentius on anthropology and especially on the Creation of human being and his primordial fall. The doctrine of St. Gaudentius recalls that of the Fathers, since he was depending on them and at the same time he had an influence on their works, so he can be inserted in a theological sequence: Origen (ca. 185-254), Basil of Caesarea (329-379), Gregory of Nyssa (335-395), Ambrose (339-397), Evagrius Ponticus (345-399), Philastrius (died ca. 397), Gaudentius (died 410), Augustine of Hippo (354-430), John Cassian (360-435), Quodvultdeus (died 454). The anthropological teaching of St. Gaudentius is an essential part of the wider Patristic Tradition, from which he takes exegetical elements, while at the same time providing many original insights.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2013, 60; 111-122
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krakowscy pobożni laicy czy begardzcy heretycy? Z badań nad czternastowiecznym Tractatus contra beghardos Henryka Harrera
Autorzy:
Gałuszka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
The Cracow’s pious laymen
beghards
Tractatus contra beghardos
Henryk Harrer
Krakowscy pobożni laicy
begardzi
Opis:
Tractatus contra beghardos written by a Chech Dominican Henryk Harrer is a masterpiece of exceptional value for both historians of the medieval heterodox movements as well as for scholars interested in the history of theology and law in the 14th century. The treaty was commissioned by Cracow Dominicans in the years 1328 to 1334. Commissioning the treaty to Henryk Harrer, a stranger expert from the Prague monastery of St. Clemens was dictated by a series of controversies among Cracow clergy around the judgement of conduct of a certain group of people whose religious practices and a way of life stood out from the rest of the congregation. Undertaking the task of writing the treaty Henryk Harrer based his work around three charges pressed against the suspected of heresy: breaking off the Church and establishing an illegal organization (singularitas vite); corrupted attitude towards recognized religious practices (contemptibilitas sacramenti eucharistiae); numerous flaws and perverse disposition (pertinax voluntas). Not only did Harrer decide to comment on all aspects of life of central figures of Contra beghardos but he also honestly mentioned all arguments he was not able to undermine. Despite these objective difficulties, the Czech Dominican was certain that the expertise he came up with was sufficient to link the lay movement with the sect of Beghard Heretics.The author of this study proved that, contrary to Harrer’s keen intention, his Tractatus contra beghardos does not unambiguously show heresy in the Cracow diocese. What is more, the reader, instead of indictment against the conduct of a group of laymen paradoxically received a confirmation of their innocence and orthodoxy. In the light of analysis of the text Contra beghardos, the claim that Beghard Heretics from Harrer’s work turn out to be pious layman, living in communion with the Church, seems to be fully substantiated. Of course their way of life and the practice of asceticism made them stand out from the other members of the congregation but were completely in line with the Church legislation. In this context, Harrer’s work is an original testimony of numerous misunderstandings about the Beghard movement and stormy times of forming a new kind of piety among lay members of Church.
Tractatus contra beghardos written by a Chech Dominican Henryk Harrer is a masterpiece of exceptional value for both historians of the medieval heterodox movements as well as for scholars interested in the history of theology and law in the 14th century. The treaty was commissioned by Cracow Dominicans in the years 1328 to 1334. Commissioning the treaty to Henryk Harrer, a stranger expert from the Prague monastery of St. Clemens was dictated by a series of controversies among Cracow clergy around the judgement of conduct of a certain group of people whose religious practices and a way of life stood out from the rest of the congregation. Undertaking the task of writing the treaty Henryk Harrer based his work around three charges pressed against the suspected of heresy: breaking off the Church and establishing an illegal organization (singularitas vite); corrupted attitude towards recognized religious practices (contemptibilitas sacramenti eucharistiae); numerous flaws and perverse disposition (pertinax voluntas). Not only did Harrer decide to comment on all aspects of life of central figures of Contra beghardos but he also honestly mentioned all arguments he was not able to undermine. Despite these objective difficulties, the Czech Dominican was certain that the expertise he came up with was sufficient to link the lay movement with the sect of Beghard Heretics.The author of this study proved that, contrary to Harrer’s keen intention, his Tractatus contra beghardos does not unambiguously show heresy in the Cracow diocese. What is more, the reader, instead of indictment against the conduct of a group of laymen paradoxically received a confirmation of their innocence and orthodoxy. In the light of analysis of the text Contra beghardos, the claim that Beghard Heretics from Harrer’s work turn out to be pious layman, living in communion with the Church, seems to be fully substantiated. Of course their way of life and the practice of asceticism made them stand out from the other members of the congregation but were completely in line with the Church legislation. In this context, Harrer’s work is an original testimony of numerous misunderstandings about the Beghard movement and stormy times of forming a new kind of piety among lay members of Church.
Źródło:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia; 2012, 18
0867-8294
Pojawia się w:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Matematyka w Traktacie logiczno-filozoficznym. Szeregi form, status równań i podmiot metafizyczny
Mathematics in the Tractatus. Formal Series, the Status of Equations, and the Metaphysical Subject
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2016, 24, 2; 77-93
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Meaning before Subjectivity: The Primäre Sprache of the Tractatus
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Heinrich Hertz
Gottlob Frege
transcendental subjectivity
elementary propositions
logic
Opis:
I defend an interpretation of the Tractatus based on the following three theses: 1) The Wittgenstein’s work offers a double-layered vision of language, similar to the vision developed during his brief phenomenological period. 2) The so-called Tractarian ontology is actually a purely formal construction, entailed by the structure of what we shall refer to as the inner layer of language. 3) It should be recognized that the metaphysical residuum within the early Wittgenstein’s thought is a certain minimal form of transcendentalism, according to which language – or strictly speaking its ore – performs the function of the transcendental subject for itself. A crucial element of my position is the conclusion that, according to the Tractarian conception of language, the meaning of propositions is not only independent of empirical subjects, but also the condition of their possibility. This amounts to a resolute adaptation of Frege’s principled anti-psychologism on Wittgenstein’s part.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2019, 47; 79-102
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podmiot jako wewnętrzny biegun symbolizmu. Antymentalistyczna wykładnia "Traktatu logiczno-filozoficznego"
Subject as the Inner Pole of the Symbol. Anti-mentalistic Interpretation of Wittgensteins Tractatus
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Tractatus logico-philosophicus
anti-realism
antimentalism
transcendental subject
symbolism
podmiot transcendentalny
antymentalizm
antyrealizm
symbolizm
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to offer a radical anti-mentalistic interpretation of Wittgensteinʼs Tractatus. Contrary to mentalistic approaches postulating that thetask of projection must be performed by a subject (transcendental or psychological), the author claims – after Rhees, Diamond and McGinn – that the projection itselfis an intrinsic relation within the symbol. The main point of the paper is the thesis that the transcendenal subjectivity – or, as Wittgenstein calls it, the metaphysical subject – is the inner pole of the symbol, and since the meaning of the symbol isitʼs other inner pole (as anti-realist interpretations point out), the whole intentionalrelation of symbolizing is intrinsic to the symbolism.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2016, 35; 69-86
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Computational Ontology for the Philosophy of Wittgenstein: Representing Aspects of the Tractarian Philosophy of Mathematics
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Semantic Web
Knowledge Representation
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Philosophy of Mathematics
Opis:
The present paper concerns the Wittgenstein ontology project: an attempt to create a Semantic Web representation of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophy. The project has been in development since 2006, and its current state enables users to search for information about Wittgenstein-related documents and the documents themselves. However, the developers have much more ambitious goals: they attempt to provide a philosophical subject matter knowledge base that would comprise the claims and concepts formulated by the philosopher. The current knowledge representation technology is not well-suited for this task, and a non-standard approach is required. The creators of the Wittgenstein ontology project are aware of this fact; recently, they have been discussing conceptual devices adjusting the technology to their needs. The main goal of this paper is to present examples of a representation of philosophical content that make use of both the devices already proposed and some new inventions. The represented content comes from the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus; more specifically, its theses concerning the problems in philosophy of mathematics.
Źródło:
Analiza i Egzystencja; 2023, 63; 27-54
1734-9923
2300-7621
Pojawia się w:
Analiza i Egzystencja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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