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Tytuł:
Cele wspierania inwestycji w ustawie o specjalnych strefach ekonomicznych oraz w ustawie o wspieraniu nowych inwestycji
Support Objectives in The New Investment Promotion Act and Special Economic Zones Act
Autorzy:
Sancewicz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish Investment Zone
special economic zones
decision on support
tax exemption
state aid
Opis:
The recently introduced regulations of the New Investment Promotion Act of 10 V 2018 are in line with the trend of the economic legislator’s actions aimed at modernizing the Polish economy and are a direct continuation of the modernization processes initiated by the Act of 20 X 1994 on Special Economic Zones. The legal regulations analyzed in the article constitute an attempt to adjust legal instruments to the changing social and economic reality. The economic administration’s wider use of the legal instruments set out in the New Investment Promotion Act can contribute to faster economic recovery from the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis in this article compares the objectives of the New Investment Promotion Act with those of the Act on Special Economic Zones. The research carried out allows the conclusion that the legislator has significantly modernized the objectives of granting support in the New Investment Promotion Act in relation to the objectives indicated in the Act on special economic zones. At the same time, it was decided not to repeal the Act on Special Economic Zones. The reasons for this decision were the continuation of validity of permits issued under the Act on Special Economic Zones, and performance by entities managing Special Economic Zones of tasks specified in the New Investment Promotion Act. As in the Act on Special Economic Zones, the emphasis is placed on issues related to economic transformation, just as in the New Investment Promotion Act the emphasis is placed on the implementation of objectives related to building an innovative, knowledge-based economy. The objectives of the New Investment Promotion Act should be directly expressed in the Act, although the Act on supporting new investments refers many times to strategic documents in the field of development policy.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 1, 33; 55-73
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competition Issues in the Croatian Seaport Sector Regarding the Provision of Nautical Tourism Services
Autorzy:
Bulum, Božena
Pijaca, Marija
Primorac, Željka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
competition
nautical tourism sector
ports open for public traffic
facilities intended for nautical tourism
marinas cartels
corporate tax exemption
Croatia
Opis:
In the last decade, services in nautical tourism in the Republic of Croatia have been provided not only in marinas and other facilities intended for nautical tourism by the relevant domestic regulations, but also in other types of ports, such as public ports and sports club ports. Although marinas and public ports provide the same services i.e., berthing services for nautical tourism vessels, different corporate tax regimes apply to these two types of seaports. The first part of the paper gives an overview of the legal rules regulating seaports in Croatia. Subsequently, the competitive positions of marinas and public ports on the market of nautical tourism services in Croatia are examined. In this context, the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU on undertakings and State aids in the form of corporate tax advantages granted to port authorities is outlined. In addition, past enforcement of competition rules in the Croatian nautical tourism sector is analysed. Finally, de lege ferenda proposals are submitted, which might, in the author’s view, contribute to the creation of a level playing field for port operators providing nautical tourism services in Croatia.
Au cours de la dernière décennie, les services de tourisme nautique en République de Croatie ont été fournis non seulement dans les marinas et autres installations destinées au tourisme nautique par la réglementation nationale pertinente, mais aussi dans d’autres types de ports, tels que les ports publics et les ports de clubs sportifs. Bien que les marinas et les ports publics fournissent les mêmes services, c’est-à-dire des services d’accostage pour les navires de tourisme nautique, des régimes d’imposition des sociétés différents s’appliquent à ces deux types de ports maritimes. La première partie de l’article donne un aperçu des règles juridiques régissant les ports maritimes en Croatie. Ensuite, les positions concurrentielles des marinas et des ports publics sur le marché des services de tourisme nautique en Croatie sont examinées. Dans ce contexte, la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’UE sur les entreprises et les aides d’État sous forme d’avantages fiscaux accordés aux autorités portuaires est commentée. En outre, l’application des règles de concurrence dans le secteur du tourisme nautique croate est analysée. Enfin, des propositions de lege ferenda sont soumises, qui pourraient, selon l’auteur, contribuer à la création d’un terrain de jeu équitable pour les opérateurs portuaires fournissant des services de tourisme nautique en Croatie.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2021, 14, 24; 117-138
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CULTURAL SPONSORSHIP LAW
Autorzy:
Maniatis, Antonios
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Cultural sponsorship,
Funding-promotion paradigm, Museums,
Patronage (’Mecenazgo’),
Tax exemption, Tourism sponsorship
Opis:
This paper aims at analyzing and upgrading the legal status of sponsorship contracts as for cultural activities. It is recommended to adopt various legislative changes, many of which could exemplify the proposed ‘funding-promotion’ paradigm. The key of this model is to focus on private individuals and legal entities either under the public law or under the private one, as potential sponsors, donators etc. and to provide them with sufficient motivation. A tax exemption percentage of 10% is not compatible with the sponsorship concept. Last but not least, tourism law has recently begun to adopt the cultural sponsorship contract model.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2017, 3(15); 23-24
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Darowizna środków pieniężnych na rzecz nabywcy lokalu mieszkalnego, dokonana bezpośrednio na rachunek płatniczy dewelopera — zwolnienie od podatku od spadków i darowizn
Donation of funds to a buyer of an apartment made directly to a developer’s payment account – tax exemption from the inheritance and donation tax
Autorzy:
Smalej, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1732505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:
darowizna
środki pieniężne
deweloper
zwolnienie
podatek od spadków i darowizn
donation
funds
developer
tax exemption
inheritance and donation tax
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule poddano analizie przysługujące na podstawie art. 4a ust. 1 pkt 1 i 2 ustawy o podatku od spadków i darowizn zwolnienie z podatku dla osób obdarowanych, które otrzymały darowiznę środków pieniężnych bezpośrednio na rachunek płatniczy dewelopera, w celu wykonania umowy deweloperskiej. W szczególności dokonano przeglądu orzecznictwa, wydanych w tym przedmiocie interpretacji indywidualnych oraz uwzględniono wskazany w interpretacji ogólnej Ministra Finansów model stosowania omawianego przepisu. W rezultacie stwierdzono możliwość uzyskania zwolnienia od podatku od spadków i darowizn przez obdarowanego, pomimo nie spełnienia wszystkich wymogów formalnych wskazanych w powołanym przepisie, zgodnie z jego literalnym brzmieniem.
The paper analyzes the tax exemption, under art. 4a sec. 1 point 1 and 2 of the Act on Inheritance and Donation Tax, for recipients who have received a donation directly to a developer’s payment account in order to perform a development contract. In particular, the paper contains reviewing of court rulings, individual interpretanions issued in this subject and the model of application of the above-mentioned legal provision indicated in the general interpretation of the Minister of Finance was taken into account. As a result, it was found that a recipient could obtain the exemption from the inheritance and donation tax, despite not meeting all the formal requirements set out in the aforementioned legal provision, in accordance with its lite ral wording.
Źródło:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2020, 9(289); 4-8
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność pożytku publicznego jako przedmiot zwolnienia z podatku od nieruchomości – analiza elementów konstrukcyjnych z uwzględnieniem orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych
Public benefit activities as the subject of real estate tax exemption – analysis of structural elements, having regard to the case law of administrative courts
Autorzy:
Dymitruk, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja Akademia Organizacji Obywatelskich
Tematy:
podatek od nieruchomości
zwolnienie podatkowe
działalność pożytku publicznego
nieruchomości
organizacje pozarządowe
property tax
tax exemption
public benefit activity
real estate
non-profit organization
Opis:
Artykuł koncentruje się na problematyce zwolnienia od podatku od nieruchomości, obejmującego nieruchomości lub ich części zajęte na prowadzenie nieodpłatnej statutowej działalności pożytku publicznego przez organizacje pożytku publicznego, jako instrumentu wsparcia podmiotów prywatnych w wykonywaniu zadań publicznych w sferze działalności społecznie użytecznej. Specyfika działalności podejmowanej przez organizacje pożytku publicznego, a także zasady dotyczące wykładni prawa podatkowego, wymagają szczegółowego omówienia wszystkich elementów konstrukcyjnych przedmiotowego zwolnienia, ponieważ dopiero ich łączne spełnienie może doprowadzić do skorzystania z przywileju podatkowego. Przedmiotem rozważań uczyniono zatem poszczególne kryteria zwolnienia oparte na ich wykładni dokonanej z uwzględnieniem najnowszego orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych. Artykuł odnosi się również do zagadnień dotyczących statusu prawnorzeczowego przedmiotów opodatkowania oraz zasad dokumentowania prowadzonej przez organizacje pożytku publicznego działalności z punktu widzenia możliwości skorzystania z omawianego zwolnienia.
The article focuses on the issue of real estate tax exemption, including real estates or their parts occupied for free statutory public benefit activity conducted by public benefit organizations, as an instrument of supporting private entities in performing public tasks in the sphere of socially useful activity. The specificity of activities under-taken by public benefit organizations, as well as the principles concerning the interpretation of tax law, require a detailed discussion of all the structural elements of the exemption in question, since only their cumulative fulfillment may result in taking advantage of the tax privilege. Therefore, the subject of the examination are individual criteria of the tax exemption based on their interpretation made in accordance with the most recent jurisprudence of administrative courts. The article also refers to the issues related to the legal and substantive status of the subjects of taxation and the principles of documenting the activity conducted by public benefit organizations from the perspective of the possibility of taking advantage of the discussed exemption.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Trzeci Sektor; 2022, 58 (2/2022); 66-77
1733-2265
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Trzeci Sektor
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 18 października 2022 r., sygn. III FSK 1364/21
Commentary to the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of October 18, 2022 (III FSK 1364/21)
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, Bogumił
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
prawo podatkowe
podatek od spadków i darowizn
zwolnienie podatkowe
orzecznictwo podatkowe sądów
Konstytucja RP
tax law
inheritance and donation tax
tax exemption
tax jurisprudence of the courts
Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Opis:
Glosa zawiera krytyczne uwagi do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 18 października 2022 r., sygn. III FSK 1364/21. Podstawowym zastrzeżeniem wobec wyroku sądu jest nieuwzględnienie konstytucyjnego aspektu oceny sprawy będącej przedmiotem rozstrzygania.
The commentary contains critical remarks to the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of October 18, 2022 (III FSK 1364/21). The main objection to the judgment of the court is the failure to take into account the constitutional aspect of the case under consideration.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego; 2023, 2; 145-152
1509-877X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INCOME TAX EXEMPTION AS A REGIONAL STATE AID IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AND ITS IMPACT UPON DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH DISTRICTS
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Adam A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
regional state aid
special economic zones
regional development
public support
Opis:
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) were established to attract entrepreneurs to invest in Polish regions in order to increase their social and economic development. One of the most important incentives offered in SEZs is state aid in the form of an income tax exemption. The objective of this paper is to verify if the regional state aid granted to entrepreneurs in SEZs has had a positive impact on the social and economic development of Polish poviats. The conducted research allowed for the conclusion that regional state aid in SEZs in the form of an income tax exemption was of a relatively higher importance to the poorest regions, while its significance was much lower in better developed areas in Poland. Moreover the intensity of regional state aid granted to entrepreneurs in SEZs had a positive influence on the social and economic development of the poorest and sometimes less developed poviats in Poland, while the more developed poviats with SEZs did not record better or much better results compared to poviats without SEZs.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 2; 245-267
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Income tax exemption for selected revenues earned by police officers
Autorzy:
Goettel, Aleksy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
taxes
tax preferences
tax exemptions
Opis:
Revenues of police offi cers obtained for their service, as in case of other professional groups, are subject to personal income tax. However, this does not change the fact that certain categories of the above benefi ts have been treated favourably in terms of the tax law. By means of the exemptions in question, the tax legislator waives the obligation to pay tax on benefi ts which, due to their specifi c nature (e.g. relating to the specifi c nature of the business relationship, social, family, health or other axiological considerations), should remain free of tax. The important thing is that the analysed tax preferences are differentiated in terms of their legal structure — while some of them cover only cash benefi ts, in some cases they concern benefi ts in kind. In addition, some tax exemptions for police offi cers do not involve waiving the obligation to pay tax of the full amount of income from a particular source, but only a certain part of it. The exemption from income tax for certain categories of benefi ts received by police offi cers has a direct impact on the performance of so-called instrumental duties, in particular the obligation to submit income tax returns.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 137(1); 22-37
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments for the Protection of Victims of Natural Disasters in Polish Tax Law
Autorzy:
Goettel, Aleksy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
tax
tax preferences
tax exemption
Opis:
The destructive impact of natural disasters (and other random events that are usually difficult to predict) is increasingly being felt in all areas of the functioning of modern states. The governments of those countries (often in cooperation with local authorities) take various measures to prevent such events and to minimise their consequences, including helping victims of their occurrence. One way to achieve some of the above intentions – although certainly not of fundamental importance – is the use of tax law instruments, in particular tax preferences. This study is an attempt to analyse and assess these provisions of tax law that allow victims of natural disasters to benefit from preferential tax rules. The study discusses the tax instruments used to help victims of natural disasters used by tax authorities. The analysis shows that the system of tax instruments protecting victims of natural disasters is largely based on discretionary solutions, used only as a result of an appropriate procedure followed by a formal decision of an authorised body (legal act or decision). In light of the studies carried out, it can be concluded in general that the system of tax instruments to protect persons affected by natural disasters requires certain measures to improve its effectiveness. Certain requests in this regard, addressed to the legislature, were generally indicated in the study. The article also presents some specific issues related to the interpretation of of the regulations under consideration, including some editorial and terminology doubts.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 101-114
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments Stimulating Taxpayers to Transfer Their Tax Residence to the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Kucia-Guściora, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax residence
lump-sum on foreign income
tax exemption for return to the country
special system to ‘attract’ residents
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present two tax preferences, in force from 1 January 2022, dedicated to taxpayers transferring their residence to Poland. Their way of design is an incentive to become a Polish tax resident, and their introduction to Polish income tax is justified by both economic and demographic reasons. The first of the instruments is a lump-sum tax on foreign revenue amounting to PLN 200,000, addressed mainly to natural persons with very high foreign income (high net worth individuals), who are ready to allocate significant funds for the implementation of socially beneficial projects. The second instrument stimulating the transfer of residence is the tax exemption due to the return to the country, which can be considered a type of ‘tax holiday’, as selected domestic income during the four tax years from the transfer of tax residence is subject to a limited tax exemption. The article indicates the stimulating nature of both concepts by analysing the conditions for their application in the context of a deviation from standard taxation rules. Moreover, the paper indicates that similar solutions are also applied in other countries.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 197-213
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucyjne zasady sprawiedliwości, równości i powszechności opodatkowania a system ulg, zwolnień, odliczeń, kwot wolnych i kosztów w podatku dochodowym
System of tax relief, tax exemption, tax deduction, tax-free amount and tax costs in income tax in light of the constitutional principles of fair taxation, equality and universality of taxation
Autorzy:
Marusik, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
principle of fair taxation
fiscal justice
equality of taxation
universality of taxation
income tax
tax relief
tax exemption
tax deduction
tax-free amount
Opis:
The article investigates the legal framework for tax privileges within the Polish income tax regulations in light of principle of fair taxation (fiscal justice). The paper begins with an overview of fiscal justice and different categories of privileges (tax relief, tax exemption, etc.). In the next section, the author addresses the question of relation between these privileges and the principle of fair taxation. The final part of the article focuses on assessment of detailed regulation related to fiscal justice. The author argues that the current system of tax privileges in general complies with the requirements of fair taxation, however there is a need to introduce some changes.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 67-91
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lines of Interpretation for the Definition of a Household under Harmonised Excise Duty Rules in the Light of the Decisions of Polish Tax Authorities and the Case-Law of Polish Administrative Courts
Autorzy:
Münnich, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
household
judicial application of the law
literal rule
pro-EU interpretation
excise duty
tax exemption
Opis:
This article provides only a small contribution to the inevitable scholarly discussion on whether excluding the primacy of the literal rule in favour of the priority of a pro-EU teleological interpretation in the judicial and administrative applications of Polish tax law is really reasonable. Firstly, this article sets out to discuss the stages of the transposition of the concept of a household from EU legislation into the provisions of the Excise Duty Act. Secondly, it presents the evolution in the lines of the interpretation of this term as used by tax authorities and national courts. Thirdly, it demonstrates the negative legal and fiscal consequences that are caused in practice by the definition of this term as framed by the Polish legislator.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2022, 13, 3; 85-97
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizm sukcesji podatkowej i jej przedmiot a połączenie spółek kapitałowych – glosa do wyroku NSA z 8 września 2016 r., II FSK 2210/14
The subject of the tax succession and the merger of companies – gloss to the supreme Administrative Court Judgement of 8 September 2016, II FSK 2210/14
Autorzy:
Olesiak, Jarosław
Pajor, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
tax succession; individual tax ruling; right and exemption from obligation
następstwo podatkowoprawne; interpretacje indywidualne; uprawnienie a redukcja obowiązku
Opis:
The commented judgement refers to the scope of tax succession in case of merger of companies. In Authors’ opinion, the legal nature of individual tax ruling does not exlude the succesion of rights arising from the ruling. However, it is necessary to distinguish between right and exemption from obligation. The standpoint presented by the Supreme Administrative Court that the successor may acquire all the rights and obligations of the merging companies determined in the provisions of tax law – even if the right did not exist at the time of merger – cannot be approved. Under the Polish tax law the successor acquires only the rights and obligations that his precedessor had. The analysis of individual tax rulings in tax succesion perspective leads to the conclusion that a legal person established as a result of merger has the right to comply with the tax ruling and the expectation of exemption from obligation in case of tax ruling’s amendment or expiration.
Mechanizm sukcesji podatkowej i jej przedmiot a połączenie spółek kapitałowych – glosa do wyroku NSA z 8 września 2016 r., II FSK 2210/14
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2019, 112
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediazione conciliativa e fiscalitá indiretta – Parte prima: Il regime dell’imposta di bollo
Conciliatory mediation and indirect taxation – Part one: The scheme of stamp tax
Autorzy:
PARENTE, SALVATORE ANTONELLO
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Conciliatory mediation
tax regime
total exemption stamp tax
Opis:
The system of tax benefits to the parties recognised that access to mediation proceedings raises certain problems for the lack of uniformity of legislation, poorly supported at the level of detail concerning discipline tax benefits. Articles 17, paragraphs 1–3, and 20, d.lgs. March 4, 2010, n. 28, regulate three different types of tax breaks: two, in terms of indirect taxation, consisting of tax for acts of mediation procedure (total exemption from stamp duty for all acts, documents and measures relating to the mediation process; partial relief from registration tax, which applies to only verbal agreement); the third, however, with regard to direct taxation, with the features of a tax credit commensurate with compensation paid by the parties to the mediation body. The first tax measure of favor, governed by art. 17, paragraph 2, d.lgs. n. 28/2010, in line with previous experiences on extrajudicial conciliation corporate matters (art. 39, paragraph 1, d.lgs. January 17, 2003, n. 5), consists in exemption from stamp duty (d.P.R. October 26, 1972, n. 642) and each expense, fee or right of any kind and nature, concerning acts, documents and measures relating to the mediation process. In applying these principles, are not subject to stamp duty or clerical rights, mediation, the accompanying documents, the act of accession to the ombudsman’s proposal, the proposal formulated by the ombudsman mediation, the mediation and the lack of agreement, together with any copies, memories, in addition to the appointment of any technical consultants. Similarly, are exempt from stamp tax the act of appointment and acceptance of the mandate conferred by the mediator, the mediation affairs registry, the list of mediators entered the body, subscribe to the ombudsman’s impartiality and service evaluation. It is doubtful whether the term expense, fee or right of any kind and nature can be understood in the sense, in order to apply the exemption to other types of taxes not expressly mentioned: for example, cadastral and mortgage taxes.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2015, 4(8); 43-61
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediazione conciliativa e fiscalitá indiretta – parte seconda: Il regime dell’imposta di registro
Conciliatory mediation and indirect taxation – part two: The scheme of registration fee
Autorzy:
PARENTE, SALVATORE ANTONELLO
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Conciliatory mediation
tax regime
total registration fee exemption
Opis:
The second tax measure of favor on conciliatory mediation, consists of partial exemption from registration fee: art. 17, paragraph 3, d.lgs. n. 28/2010 prescribes that the agreement is exempt from registration fee, within the limit of euro 50,000.00 value; otherwise, the tax is due to the excess, according to ordinary criteria, namely a fixed fee in the event that the performance be deducted in the minutes of settlement are subject to Value Added Tax (VAT), depending on the meaning of art. 40, d.p.r. n. 131 of 1986, that is, otherwise, the tax will be applied with the proportional rate, which varies in relation to the content of the agreement. The calculation of the overpayment should be carried out according to the actual verbal content to determine if the case requires the mandatory or voluntary registration and if the tax is to be calculated as fixed or proportional size. The agreement on the outcome of the mediation procedure, annexed to the minutes or transfused within it, can take nature, contents and effects, ranging from assessment, to surrender, to the transaction itself. The nature of the store has a priority interest for the ombudsman and mediation body to the effects of the registration fee. The facility is aimed at encouraging recourse to mediation proceedings and to promote success. The benefit, however, may give rise to possible tax avoidance phenomena, in this case in which the parties are abusing the mediation process with the conclusion of agreements aimed to establish the constituent acts or slides that are benefiting from lower tax treatment of the ordinary: the parties may have recourse in a fictitious to mediation, simulating a dispute does not exist, to receive partial exemption from registration fee and implement tax-cost slides effects content, with a dangerous instrumentalisation of the mediation procedure.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2016, 1(9); 41-74
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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