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Wyszukujesz frazę "stable isotope" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Stable isotope deuterium as a natural tracer of mixing processes in rivers
Autorzy:
Palige, J.
Ptaszek, S.
Zimnicki, R.
Chmielewski, A. G.
Wierzchnicki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
stable isotopes
tracer
deuterium
oxygen-18
river
water flow
Opis:
The possibility of application of naturally existing differences in isotope contents 18O/16O, 2H/1H in waters for investigation of transport and mixing of various waters in the tributary-river system is presented. Experiments carried out on the Bug-Narew rivers-Zegrze Lake and the BugoNarew-Vistula rivers systems have indicated that the hydrogen isotope ratio 2H/1H can be used as an intrinsic tracer of natural mixing processes occurring in rivers. The IRMS methodology was used for isotope ratio measurement of water samples. The degrees of water mixing as a function of distance from the confluence point of rivers were determined. The obtained results indicate that in water systems where the natural differences in ?2H are higher than 5‰ this technique can replace the time-consuming and expensive dye (or radiotracer) dispersion tests for evaluation of pollutant transport in rivers.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 2; 63-67
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of stable isotope composition of chosen foodstuffs from the Polish market
Autorzy:
Malec-Czechowska, K.
Wierzchnicki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
stable isotope
honey
meat
hen eggs
food authenticity
Opis:
In the present work the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of food products bought in the retail trade in Warsaw is demonstrated. The research was carried out using meat (pork, chicken), hen eggs and honey. These products originated from the conventional and ecological farms. The values of the isotopic ratios are expressed as δ notation and correspond to the international standards (V-PDB for δ13C, and air for δ15N) according to the following general formula: δ(‰) = [(R sample / R standard) – 1] × 1000, where R represents the ratio between the less abundant and more abundant isotopes, in particular 13C/12C and 15N/14N. The results received in our laboratory, were compared with results presented in the literature for similar products. The results of the study show that the N and C stable isotope ratios in the tested products can be applied to verify their authenticity.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 2; 323-327
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NMR studies of human cystatin C - stable isotope labeling of human cystatin C
Autorzy:
Jurczak, P.
Maszota-Zieleniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1935821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
NMR
overproduction
stable isotopes
proteins
labeling
nadprodukcja
stabilne izotopy
białka
etykietowanie
Opis:
The objective of this study was to obtain a double and triple labeled human cystatin C (hCC). Another objective was to record sets of 2D and 3D NMR spectra of the hCC dimer (in a solution) using a 700MHz spectrometer. The data obtained during attempts to determine the NMR structure should provide useful information about chemical shifts of amino acid residues. They will certainly accelerate solving the human cystatin C NMR structure. In this paper the main focus is put on triple isotopic labeling, protein overproduction and NMR analysis of hCC. The first two processes lead to obtaining hCC labeled with stable isotopes of carbon ( 13 C), nitrogen ( 15 N) and hydrogen ( 2 H) (double labeled hCC was obtained with a similar method). The obtained protein was later used for the purpose of NMR spectra.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2014, 18, 4; 327--330
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stable isotope composition of carbonates in loess at the Carpathian margin (SE Poland)
Autorzy:
Łącka, Bożena
Łanczont, Maria
Komar, Maryna
Madeyska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loess
authigenic carbonates
carbon and oxygen stable isotopes
Vistulian
Opis:
Sam ples for the study were col lected from, known from the lit era ture, out crop pro files in Zar zecze, Ra dymno, Dybawka, Tarnawce and Pikulice- Nehrybka, situ ated at the Car pa thian bor der, in the vi cin ity of the Prze myoel town, close to the San River val ley (SE Po land). They rep re sent the Vis tulian loess- palaeosol se quences. Car bon ates oc cur mainly in the lo esses rep re sent ing OIS 2 and 3. Pol len analy sis, car ried out for two pro files (Tarnawce, Ra dymno), throws light on pa laeoe co logi cal con di tions of loess cover for ma tion and trans for ma tion. Iso topic analy sis of authigenic car bon ates was car ried out on car bon ate ce mented bod ies dis persed through out the loess in forms of nod ule, rhi zolith and rhi zo cre tion and on bio clasts, mainly snail shells, os tra cod valves, and sparse glob ules (proba bly the in ter nal shells of the na ked snails). In the suc ces sions stud ied, the up per Vistulian loess de pos ited in en vi ron ment with poor veg e ta tion, con tains rhizoliths and rhizocretions mainly, while in the mid dle and lower Vistulian loess with well de vel oped soils, gley ho ri zons, and in ter ca la tions of sub aque ous sed i ments, re mains of snail shells and ostracod valves pre vail. The two main forms of car bon ates dif fer mark edly in iso to pic com po si tion from one an other. These dif fer ences seem to be more im por tant than those be tween sam ples of one form of car bon ates along par tic u lar sec tions. That is the re sult of nu mer ous fac tors af fect ing the frac tion ation of car bon and, in par tic u lar, ox y gen sta ble iso topes in the en vi ron ment of pre cip i ta tion of authigenic cal cite. The iso to pic com po si tion of car bon ates ce ment ing sed i ments is con trolled mainly by biomineralization of or ganic mat ter and lo cal cli ma tic pa ram e ters which were rather slightly dif fer en ti ated dur ing the for ma tion of the stud ied sed i ments. The d13C val ues for bioclasts vary in a broader range than for calcitic ce ments. Usu ally the snail shell car bon ate is more en riched with heavier car bon iso tope than that from ostracod valves, re sult ing from the iso to pic equi lib rium with pre cip i ta tion and with sur face wa ters, re spec tively. Bas ing on our study we can con clude that fluc tu a tions of iso tope com po si tion of authigenic car bon ates make it hard to ap ply as a paleoclimatic in di ca tor. How - ever, the gen eral trend of d18O vari a tion in ana lysed car bon ate frac tions from leoss-palaeosol se quences dis plays some con nec tions with cli ma tic fluc tu a tions.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2008, 25; 3-21
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of soil water evaporative loss after tillage operation using the stable isotope technique
Autorzy:
Busari, M.A.
Salako, F.K.
Tuniz, C.
Zuppi, G.M.
Stenni, B.
Adetunji, M.T.
Arowolo, T.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Application of stable isotopes in soil studies has improved quantitative evaluation of evaporation and other hydrological processes in soil. This study was carried out to determine the effect of tillage on evaporative loss of water from the soil. Zero tillage and conventional tillage were compared. Suction tubes were installed for soil water collection at the depths 0.15, 0.50, and 1.0 m by pumping soil water with a peristaltic pump. Soil water evaporation was estimated using stable isotopes of water. The mean isotopic composition of the soil water at 0.15 m soil depth were -1.15‰ (d18O) and -0.75‰ (dD) and were highly enriched compared with the isotopic compositions of the site precipitation. Soil water stable isotopes (d18O and dD) were more enriched near the surface under zero tillage while they were less negative down the profile under zero tillage. This suggests an occurrence of more evaporation and infiltration under conventional then zero tillage, respectively, because evaporative fractionation contributes to escape of lighter isotopes from liquid into the vapour phase leading to enrichment in heavy isotopes in the liquid phase. The annual evaporation estimated using the vapour diffusion equation ranges from 46-70 and 54-84 mm year-1 under zero and conventional tillage, respectively, indicating more evaporation under conventional tillage compared with zero tillage. Therefore, to reduce soil water loss, adoption of conservation tillage practices such as zero tillage is encouraged.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foraminifers and stable isotope record of the Dubivtsi chalk (upper Turonian, Western Ukraine): palaeoenvironmental implications
Autorzy:
Dubicka, Z.
Peryt, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Turonian
foraminifers
carbon isotopes
oxygen isotopes
biostratigraphy
palaeoenvironments
Opis:
A combined micropalaeontological and stable isotope study of the Dubivtsi chalk in the Western Ukraine indicates its middle late Turonian age. One long-term and clearly distinguishable positive excursion of the isotope curve (d1318
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 1; 199-214
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stable isotope composition of carbon dioxide emitted from anthropogenic sources in the Kraków region, Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Zimnoch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
stable isotopes
carbon dioxide
anthropogenic sources
Kraków
Opis:
The summary of the measurements of CO2 stable isotopic composition emitted from different anthropogenic sources in the Krakow region is presented. The sources are divided into three main groups . high emission (electric and heat power plants), low emission (coal and methane burning in the households) and car traffic (gasoline, diesel and LPG supplied engines equipped and not equipped with catalyst). Presented results include two measurement campaigns made in the years 1995 and 2000. The measurements revealed three well-defined groups with respect to carbon isotope composition (delta13CVPDB): .30.60 plus-minus sign 0.37 per mille (thousand) sign (car traffic) .23.82 plus-minus sign 0.10 per mille (thousand) sign (coal burning) and .51.8 plus-minus sign 1.1per mille (thousand) sign (methane burning). The oxygen isotope composition (delta18OVPDB-CO2) of CO2 varied in a broad range, from ca. .11per mille (thousand) sign to ca. .22 per mille (thousand) sign, the most negative values being observed for coal and methane burning and the most positive for cars equipped with a catalyst. No significant isotopic shift has been observed between two measurement campaigns.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 4; 291-295
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogical, geochemical and stable isotope studies of kaolin deposits in north-west Gonabad district (eastern Iran)
Autorzy:
Zirjanizadeh, S.
Rocha, F.
Samiee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
kaolinite
Iran
REE
O isotope composition
Opis:
Kaolin deposits, situated ~10 km north-west of Gonabad (eastern Iran), formed by the intrusion of hydrothermal fluids from a granite dyke in the western part of the study area, and the alteration of rhyolite, dacite and rhyodacite related to Eocene volcanism. There are four major kaolin quarries. The rocks in the investigated area are mainly slate, dacite, rhyolite, andesite-trachyandesite, and lithic and felsic tuffs. The mineralogical compositions of the kaolin deposits are dominated by quartz, kaolinite, dickite and illite with minor chlorite, montmorillonite, albite, hematite, pyrite and gypsum. Sanidine and plagioclase crystals in rhyolite-rhyodacite are sericitized and kaolinized. Whole rock chemistry of the kaolin deposits shows high contents of SiO2 and Al2O3. Enrichments of Sr in some samples demonstrate retention of Sr and depletion of Rb, Ba, Ca and K during hydrothermal alteration of sanidine and plagioclase within the volcanic units. The chondrite-normalized rare earth element patterns of the clay deposits show LREE enrichments (La/Lu)cn = 6.75 to 57.74, pointing to kaolinization in low-pH waters. The isotope composition of the kaolin (δ18O ~+5‰) is consistent with formation at isotopic equilibrium with water of hydrothermal/magmatic origin. The mineralogical composition, REE contents and elemental ratios in these deposits suggest provenance of the kaolin deposits mainly from felsic rocks and hydrothermal fluids. The O isotopic character also supports these results.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 2; 385--399
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lateglacial-Middle Holocene stable isotope records in two coeval stalagmites from the Bihor Mountains, NW Romania
Autorzy:
Tamaş, T.
Onac, B. P.
Bojar, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
NW Romania
Late Glacial
Middle Holocene
stalagmites
stable isotopes
uranium-thorium TIMS dating
Opis:
Oxygen and carbon stable isotope records of two stalagmites from NW Romania provide a continuous climatic record between 14.8 and 5.6 ka BP. The chronology is established by 21 TIMS uranium series ages. Uncertain ties in the isotope chronology range between ±20 and ±100 yr. The δ18 O values are positively correlated with temperature, whereas δ13 C fluctuations suggest changes in soil CO2 production. Lateglacial deposition of both stalagmites started at ~14.8 ka BP. The delta 18 O records subsequently show a slow decline in temperatures until 12.6 ka BP. Three warmer periods with increased soil productivity occurred at 14.5-13.9 ka BP, 13.6-13.2 ka BP, and 12.9-12.6 ka BP. Lower delta 18 O and high δ13 C values between 12.6 and 11.4 (11.7) ka BP in dicate a cold and dry climate during the Younger Dryas (GS-1). During the Early Holocene, three short cold intervals are marked on the δ 18 O profiles at 11.0-10.6, 10.5-10.2 and 9.4-9.1 ka BP. For the remainder of the Holocene sequence, the δ18 O records show less variation between 9 and 7.8 ka BP and gradual warming from 7.6-5.6 ka BP. The speleothem records correlate with the Green land ice core records and with other proxies through out Europe and the North Atlantic region.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 2; 185-194
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
K/Ar dating and stable isotope analysis of the Baszkówka and Mt. Tazerzait L5 chondrites
Autorzy:
Hałas, S.
Wójtowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baszkówka
Tazerzait Mountains
chondrites
K/Ar ages
oxygen isotopes
sulphur isotopes
Opis:
We have determined the content of 40Ar* (1.49 nmol/g) and 4He (1.75 nmol/g) in the Baszkówka meteorite by static vacuum mass spectrometry. The radiogenic argon content was calculated from the measured argon spectrum using the equation: 40Ar* = 40Ar - 295.536Ar assuming a potassium content of 680 ppm wgt. We have obtained K/Ar ages of 3.78 Ga for the chondrules and 3.47 Ga for a bulk sample of Baszkówka. A similar 4He content (1.47 nmol/g) but larger 40Ar* (2.32 nmol/g) content was found for the Mt. Tazerzait bulk sample. The K/Ar age of this meteorite on the basis of the K content (732 ppm) is 4.34 Ga. Sulphur isotope analysis of troilite specimens from both meteorites reveals essentially negative delta 34S values: -1.25š0.06o/oo for Baszkówka and -1.18š0.06o/oo for Mt. Tazerzait expressed on the V-CDT scale. This indicates that both chondrites may have a common origin. The oxygen isotope data (delta 18O = 4.88š0.03o/oo and delta 17O = 3.66š0.10o/oo) suggests that Baszkówka belongs to the L chondrites.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2001, 45, 3; 315-318
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Note on the stable isotope values of vein calcite in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite (SW Egypt)
Autorzy:
Hassan, Kamaleldin M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
δ13C
δ18O
carbonate-hosting veins
peralkaline granite
Egypt
Opis:
Stable isotope data for carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) are used to constrain the environments of calcite formation in two veins in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite in south-western Egypt. Vein I with calcitemagnetite-goethite-hematite-quartz, and vein II with calcite-magnetite-goethite-kaolinite-hematite-quartz are texturally distinct. The calcite of each vein has characteristic δ13C- and δ18O-values: + 0.32 and -7.28‰ for vein I and + 1.16 and - 1.21‰ for vein II, respectively. The observed differences between the δ13C values of the two veins indicate that they represent two separate systems of primary dissolved inorganic carbon formed at or near equilibrium with atmospheric CO2. The δ18O values, on the other hand, indicate calcite deposition from meteoric waters which were fresh for vein I and brackish for vein II.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2011, 42, 2/3; 113--120
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Note on the stable isotope values of vein calcite in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite (SW Egypt)
Autorzy:
Hassan, K. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
δ13C
δ18O
carbonate-hosting veins
peralkaline granite
Egypt
Opis:
Stable isotope data for carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) are used to constrain the environments of calcite formation in two veins in the El-Seboah peralkaline granite in south-western Egypt. Vein I with calcitemagnetite-goethite-hematite-quartz, and vein II with calcite-magnetite-goethite-kaolinite-hematite-quartz are texturally distinct. The calcite of each vein has characteristic δ13C- and δ18O-values: + 0.32 and -7.28‰ for vein I and + 1.16 and - 1.21‰ for vein II, respectively. The observed differences between the δ13C values of the two veins indicate that they represent two separate systems of primary dissolved inorganic carbon formed at or near equilibrium with atmospheric CO2. The δ18O values, on the other hand, indicate calcite deposition from meteoric waters which were fresh for vein I and brackish for vein II.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2011, 42, 2/3; 113--120
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of sulphur and carbon stable-isotope composition of fish scales and muscles to identify the origin of fish
Autorzy:
Trembaczowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
stable isotopes
δ34S
δ13C
fish scales
fish muscle
food web relations
Opis:
δ34S and δ13C analyses were used to determine the origin of trout specimens. The isotope record of their scales and muscles are compared with a database previously obtained from wild- and reared fish coming from Polish rivers and pond farms. The comparison made it possible to find out whether the trout were wild or reared.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2011, 42, 1; 33--37
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of sulphur and carbon stable-isotope composition of fish scales and muscles to identify the origin of fish
Autorzy:
Trembaczowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
stable isotopes
δ34S
δ13C
fish scales
fish muscle
food web relations
Opis:
δ34S and δ13C analyses were used to determine the origin of trout specimens. The isotope record of their scales and muscles are compared with a database previously obtained from wild- and reared fish coming from Polish rivers and pond farms. The comparison made it possible to find out whether the trout were wild or reared.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2011, 42, 1; 33--37
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater investigation in saharan areas using statistical and stable isotope approaches – El Golea central south of Algeria case study
Autorzy:
Boucenna, Fatih
Fenazi, Bilal
Boukoffa, Mechati
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
albian aquifer
geochemistry
statistical approaches
stable isotopes
Saharan land
warstwa wodonośna
alb
geochemia
metody statystyczne
izotopy stabilne
Opis:
Groundwater quality determination and age estimation in a desert landscape of El Golea province situated in the south of Algeria has been investigated in the present research paper. For this regard, 57 water samples were collected from an aquifer composed of two superimposed systems; phreatic and deep continental intercalary (CI) aquifers which are a part of the Northern Sahara Aquifer System (NWSAS). Samples were analyzed to assess the age and water quality using descriptive, multivariate statistics (PCA and HCA) and stable isotopes. It is revealed that more than 71% of the IC points are characterized by a water type (Ca2+, Mg2+) (HCO3 – )2 and more than 83% of the TC samples are defined by a water type (Ca2+, Na+) (HCO3 – , SO4 2 – ) and very high salt ions contents due to the influence of surface water, evaporate leaching and irrigation water return. The isotopic composition of samples of phreatic and CI aquifers shows a clear difference between the two qualities of water. The phreatic aquifer is characterized by the δ18O range from –4.68 to –6.1, whereas δ2H from –47.25 to –59.48 and CI with values of the δ18O range from –5.96 to –7.6, and δ2H range between –53.7 and –65.78 isotopic signature. The unconfined aquifer above IC forms a special case of a mixture of ancient water from deep horizons and recent water strongly enriched from shallow horizon lands.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2023, 1; 7--21
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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