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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62
Tytuł:
A Strategic Environmental Assessment for Southern Coastal of West Java Province, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Rizal, Achmad
Andriani, Yuli
Kusumartono, F. X. Hermawan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Environmental
West Java
management
southern coastal
Opis:
Urban development along the southern coastal zone of West Java province involves land-use changes that have a direct impact on coastal ecosystems and services. The southern coastal, a metropolitan area to the south of west java province, is a study case in which the urban coastal occupation is reflected, with the consequent loss of certain services that the ecosystems offer to the population. The research analyses the Environmental Impact Assessment and the impacts of Coastal Zone Management proposals. The methodology used in the research leads to the Drivers-Pressures-State change-Impact-Response (DPSIR) perspective. The approach to the DPSIR has been based on a set of objectives that have brought a strong focus on the long-term preservation of the environment. As such, the planning process has included - and is recommended to include - the following steps: a) Environmental risk assessment; b) Sieve mapping process; c) Formulation of development regulations; d) Local development plans; e) Environmental Impact Assessment, f) Environmental Management Plan. In this sense, management responses should focus on the conservation of these threatened services, with the coordination and cooperation among different public administrations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 137; 188-209
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vulnerability assessment of Southern coastal areas of Iran to sea level rise: evaluation of climate change impact
Autorzy:
Goharnejad, H.
Shamsai, A.
Hosseini, S.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
sea level rise
coastal area
Iran
general circulation model
sea-level change
artificial intelligence
artificial neural network
hydrological model
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evolution of the southern Baltic coastal zone
Autorzy:
Mojski, J.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
Holocene
post-glacial topography
forecast
Baltic Sea
evolution
Late Glacial
water level
Opis:
This article discusses the formation and evolution of the coastal zone of the southern Baltic from the decay of the last Scandinavian ice-sheet, which took place some 14 ka BP. During the first 4 ka, the shores of the then southern Baltic basins were shaped under the dominant influence of considerable variations in water level and the young, post-glacial topography emerging from under the ice. Later, until the beginning of the Atlantic transgression, the shores were also unstable, because sea level changes resulting from periodic connections with the World Ocean followed one another in rapid succession. Since that transgression destroyed much of the former shoreline, its reconstruction is at best highly problematical, and in some places no longer possible. The maximum range of the Litorina Sea gave rise to a coastal zone that in many places is to this day quite conspicuous in the local topography and sediments. During the last 4 ka, the shoreline has changed relatively little, thus the present shoreline is largely redolent of the original one. In the coming 100 years or so, the abrasion of the cliffs along the southern Baltic shore will probably accelerate, as will the retrogradation of certain sections of the shoreline, with the result that the shoreline will be less of a straight line than it is at present. Land up to a height of 1 m above sea level will be inundated. The greatest changes in the lie of the shoreline are to be expected in the River Wisła (Vistula) delta and around the Zalew Szczeciński (Oderhaff, Szczecin Lagoon).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the Southern Coastal zone of the Eastern Gulf of Finland (from lebyazhye to the St. Petersburg flood protective dam)
Autorzy:
Suslov, G. A.
Ryabchuk, D. V.
Nesterova, E. N.
Fedorova, E. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sand drift
coastal zone dynamics
southern coastal zone of the Gulf of Finland
Opis:
In July–September 2004 and April 2005, the specialists of the Department of Marine and Environmental Geology of All-Russian Geological Institute (VSEGEI) conducted field studies of the coastal zone of the Gulf of Finland from thesouthern alignment of the St. Petersburg Flood Protective Dam to Lebyazhye. The basic purpose of the studies is the analysis of coastal zone dynamics. Along the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland from Lebyazhye to the Dam, three different coastal dynamics zones were identified: (1) flat accumulative shore with aquatic plants, (2) erosion zone and (3) zone of modern sand accumulation. Along-shore sand drift in the eastern direction was also determined. Alongside with routine observations, the comparative analysis of space photography images of the study area, carried out during last 20 years, allowed finding out that as a result of intense eastward sand transfer, as mush as 80 metres of sand accumulative bodies have been eroded since 1982 near the village of Izhora. To the west of a small river, a 230-metres long sand split has been formed since 1982.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 109-116
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wave-induced bedload transport – a study of the southern Baltic coastal zone
Autorzy:
Dudkowska, A.
Gic-Grusza, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sediment transport models
non-cohesive sediments
bottom shear stress
northern Europe
modele transportu osadów
nierówne osady
naprężenie ścinające
północna Europa
Opis:
The wave-induced bedload transport and spatial distribution of its magnitude in the southern Baltic coastal zone of Poland are estimated. The vicinity of Lubiatowo was selected as a representative part of the Polish coast. It was assumed that transport is a function of shear stress; alternative approaches, based on force balances and discharge relationships, were not considered in the present study. Four models were studied and compared over a wide range of bottom shear stress and wind-wave conditions. The set of models comprises classic theories that assume a simplified influence of turbulence on sediment transport (e.g., advocated by authors such as Du Boys, Meyer-Peter and Müller, Ribberink, Engelund and Hansen). It is shown that these models allow to estimate transport comparable to measured values under similar environmental conditions. A united general model for bedload transport is proposed, and a set of maps of wave bedload transport for various wind conditions in the study area is presented.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2017, 23, 1; 1-14
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and invasiveness of a colonial ascidian, Didemnum psammathodes, along the Southern Indian coastal water
Autorzy:
Jaffar, H.A.
Akram, A.S.
Arshan, M.L.K.
Sivakumar, V.
Tamilselvi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przydatność skanowania laserowego do badań strefy brzegowej południowego Bałtyku
Suitability of laser scanning in the southern Baltic coastal zone research
Autorzy:
Dudzińska-Nowak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/129862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
skanowanie laserowe
NMT
NMPT
strefa brzegowa
laser scanning
DTM
DSM
coastal zone
Opis:
Strefa brzegowa ze względu na swa niedostępność i dynamiczne procesy w niej zachodzące stanowi bardzo ciekawy, ale równocześnie, trudny obszar badawczy. Zróżnicowanie środowisk wymagało do tej pory stosowania różnych technik badawczych, a analiza pozyskanych w ten sposób wyników nie pozwalała na pełny opis skomplikowanych zjawisk i prawidłowości rozwoju. Nowe możliwości w badaniach strefy brzegowej pojawiły sie wraz ze skonstruowaniem zintegrowanych urządzeń skanowania laserowego (LiDAR) pozwalających na równoczesna, szybka i precyzyjna rejestracje rzeźby dna morskiego i przylegającej do niego powierzchni ładu. Wykonanie pomiarów w okresie największej przejrzystości wody i przy sprzyjających warunkach pogodowych, uwzględniających siłę wiatru i falowania, pozwala na rejestracje dna do 2.5÷3 głębokości krążka Secchi`ego, co w warunkach południowego Bałtyku odpowiada ok. 30 m. Analiza otrzymanego modelu pokrycia powierzchni terenu (DSM) oraz po odfiltrowaniu roślinności i innych obiektów - trójwymiarowego modelu powierzchni terenu (DTM), może pozwolić na powiązanie przyczyn i skutków procesów dynamicznych obserwowanych zarówno w podwodnej jak i nadwodnej części strefy brzegowej. Stwarza, wiec nieporównanie większe możliwości zrozumienia uwarunkowań i przebiegu zjawisk decydujących o skutkach, jakie obserwujemy w strefie brzegowej, szczególnie w aspekcie zniszczeń posztormowych zagrażających infrastrukturze.
The coastal zone, due to its inaccessibility and dynamic processes, is a very interesting but difficult research area. Until recent years, the variety of coastal environments required the use of different research techniques, however the analysis of the results obtained, was not detailed enough to describe very complicated phenomena and coastal development. The integrated laser Canning (LiDAR) technology creates new opportunities to obtain fast, accurate and simultaneous data of the sea bottom and the beach relief. Laser scanning measurements taken in the highest water transparency with good sea and weather conditions make it possible to obtain 2.5÷3 Secchi Depth, which - in case of the south Baltic Sea - equals approximately 30 meters. The analysis of Digital Surface Model (DSM) and Digital Terrain Model (DTM), obtained through filtering vegetation and other objects, allows to identify the relationship between the causes and effects of dynamic processes observed in the underwater and the land part of the coastal zone. Application of the laser scanning technique creates better opportunities to understand the conditions and phenomena observed in the coastal zone, especially storm damages posing threat to the infrastructure.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2007, 17a; 179-187
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Holocene sea level rise in the Southern Baltic as reflected in coastal peat sequences
Autorzy:
Lampe, R.
Janke, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
archaeology
medieval period
changes of coastline
Opis:
Coastal peatlands depend in respect to their vertical growth totally on the sea level, are witnesses of its variations and, furthermore, preserve remnants of organisms which permit conclusions about the nutrient content and salinity of the flood water and thus of the surrounding sea. Black layers which occur frequently in the peat profiles point to evolution phases whereas the sea level fell or the mire became desiccated. Around thirty radiocarbon data, data from pollen and diatom analyses as well as from geochemical investigations provide the base to reconstruct the sea level history. The placement of particular transgression/regression stages could be determined with a higher accuracy than before and demonstrate a strong correlation to climate oscillations such as to the Late Bronze Age dry period or the Little Ice Age climate deterioration. Uncertainties still remain in regard to the regression magnitudes and to the length of the hiatuses in the peat sequences.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 19-29
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment the wind potential energy as a generator of electrical energy in the coastal area of southern Iraq
Autorzy:
Hadi, Firas A.
Abdulsada Al-Knani, Basim
Abdulwahab, Rawnak Adel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wind energy
Basrah
wind speed analysis
wind potential
Opis:
Renewable energies have the potential to provide relatively clean energy, mostly for domestic energy. Wind power generation is expected to rise in the near future and has grown exponentially over the past decade in many countries. The most important parameter that must be taken into consideration when designing and studying wind power conversion systems is the wind speed. Probability density functions (PDF) such as Weibull is often used in wind speed and wind power analyses. This research presents an assessment of wind power based on the Weibull distribution statistics in the coastal of southern Iraq at Basrah province. Wind speed data for the study site were obtained from NASA at a height of 50 m for the period 1979–2016 with a time interval of 10 min. The data at a height of 50 m were extrapolated using the power law in order to estimate the wind speed at new heights: 30, 70 and 100 m. The different parameters of the Weibull function as well as the daily and monthly wind speeds, mean, variance and potential energy at four altitudes were estimated and analysed using Windographer software. Results indicate that the maximum wind speed at 100 m is 6.4 m·s–1, giving an average power density of 298 W·m–2, which indicates that the location of the study has marginal and useless potential for installing large wind turbines.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 1; 37-53
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ice phenomena in rivers of the coastal zone (southern Baltic) in the years 1956-2015
Zlodzenie rzek strefy przymorskiej (południowy Bałtyk) w latach 1956-2015
Autorzy:
Ptak, M.
Choinski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
ice phenomenon
river
Rega River
Parseta River
Lupawa River
coastal zone
Baltic Sea
Polska
1956-2015 period
climate change
Opis:
The paper presents a description of the course of ice phenomena in three rivers (Rega, Parsęta, Łupawa) in the coastal zone (Southern Baltic) in the territory of Poland. An evident acceleration of the term of decline of ice phenomena has been observed over the period of the last 60 years, varying from 3 to 5 days∙dec-1. The situation caused shortening of the ice season in a range from 3 to 7 days dec-1. The observed transformation of the ice regime of rivers should be associated with climatic changes. The analysis of air temperature in the same period for two meteorological stations (Kołobrzeg, Łeba) suggests a considerable increase in the mean annual air temperature, amounting to 0.3 and 0.2ºC∙dec-1, respectively. In the monthly distribution, temperature growth was the highest in April, where an increase in air temperature of 0.5ºC∙dec-1 and 0.4ºC∙dec-1 was recorded, respectively.
W pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę zlodzenia trzech rzek (Rega, Parsęta, Łupawa) w strefie przymorskiej (Południowy Bałtyk) na terenie Polski. Ustalono, że w okresie ostatnich 60 lat wyraźnie widoczne jest przyspieszenie terminu zakończenia zjawisk lodowych wynoszące od 3 do 5 dni∙dec-1. Sytuacja ta spowodowała skrócenie sezonu lodowego w przedziale od 3 do 7 dni∙dec-1. Obserwowaną transformację reżimu lodowego rzek należy wiązać ze zmianami klimatycznymi. Analiza temperatury powietrza w tym samym okresie dla dwóch stacji meteorologicznych (Kołobrzeg, Łeba) pozwala stwierdzić, że nastąpił znaczny wzrost średniej rocznej temperatury powietrza, który wynosił odpowiednio 0,3 i 0,2°C∙dec-1. W układzie miesięcznym ocieplenie było najwyższe w kwietniu, kiedy odnotowano wzrost temperatury powietrza odpowiednio rzędu 0,5°C∙dec-1 i 0,4°C∙dec-1.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2016, 20
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of 50-year wind data of the Southern Baltic Sea for modelling coastal morphological evolution – a case study from the Darss-Zingst Peninsula
Autorzy:
Zhang, W.
Harff, J.
Schneider, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
coastal morphological evolution
coastline change
Darss-Zingst Peninsula
modelling
morphodynamic model
sea level
statistical analysis
wind
wind direction
wind speed
Opis:
High-resolution wind series in the southern Baltic Sea for the period of 1958–2007 are analysed to generate representative climate input conditions for a multi-scale morphodynamic model to simulate decadal-to-centennial coastline change. Four seasonal wind classes, each characterized by a predominant distribution of wind direction and speed, are derived from statistical analysis. Further calibration of this statistical description is done by sensitivity studies of the model to generate similar coastline changes of the Darss-Zingst peninsula as the measured data for the last century. The coastline change of this area is then projected for the next 300 years based on four different climate scenarios, through which impacts of accelerated sea level rise and storm frequency on the long-term coastline change are quantified.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, (1-TI)
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geohazard assessment of the coastal zone : the case of the southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Uścinowicz, Grzegorz
Szarafin, Tomasz
Pączek, Urszula
Lidzbarski, Mirosław
Tarnawska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coastal measurements
northern Poland
land-sea interaction
Opis:
Research by the Polish Geological Survey has been carried out along the southern Baltic coastal zone over a distance of 38 km. The Baltic Sea is classified as non-tidal, and its southern coasts are built entirely of weakly lithified sedimentary rocks. These deposits form three main types of coast, namely cliffs, barriers and alluvial coasts (wetlands), with the research focusing on the first two. Methods including remote sensing, mapping (geological, hydrogeological), offshore survey (bathymetric and geophysical measurements), laboratory analyses and modelling revealed a number of natural hazards. These are, respectively: (1) permanently occurring hazards, causing material damage such as: landslides, coastal erosion and seabed erosion; (2) incidental hazards such as dune breakage and storm surge overflow and (3) hypothetical threats that may occur in the future, such as hydrogeohazards defined here as flooding resulting from groundwater level rise or more rarely, earthquake threats.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 1; 5
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What is the diet of Palaemon elegans Rathke, 1837 (Crustacea, Decapoda), a non-indigenous species in the Gulf of Gdańsk (Southern Baltic Sea)?
Autorzy:
Janas, U.
Baranska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
alga
Ostracoda
plant component
Baltic Sea
Crustacea
Gammarus
diet
macrozoobenthos
Decapoda
prawn
Ectocarpaceae
coastal zone
Palaemon elegans
non-indigenous species
dietary component
Cladophora
feeding
Gdansk Gulf
Harpacticoida
Chironomidae
animal component
Opis:
Palaemon elegans, a new component of the Gulf of Gdańsk macrozoobenthos, colonised the southern Baltic coastal zone in the late 20th and early 21st century. Analysis of the stomach contents of P. elegans revealed 16 plant and animal taxa that these prawns had fed on. The principal dietary component was detritus, with a mean frequency of occurrence in stomachs of > 80%. The most frequently occurring plant components in the diet were algae from the genus Cladophora and the family Ectocarpaceae, while the most significant animal components were Harpacticoida, Chironomidae, Ostracoda and Gammarus spp. The results of the study show that the dietary composition of P. elegans differed significantly between stations and months. The foraging area consisted of two distinctive regions – the Inner Puck Bay, and the Outer Puck Bay together with the Dead Vistula River; two of the stations – Gdynia and Sopot – were distinct from all the others. However, no obvious seasonality in the food composition could be demonstrated.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 2; 221-237
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sulphates in particles of different sizes in the marine boundary layer over the Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Falkowska, L.
Lewandowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
coastal zone
marine boundary layer
sulphate
aerosol
concentration
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Concentrations of sulphate ions and particle size distributions were measured in the marine boundary layer using a ten-cascade Berner impactor at Hel between December 1997 and March 1998, and with a filter packin Gdynia from February to May 2001. In the marine boundary layer over the Hel Peninsula the presence of natural sea-salt and non-sea-salt sulphate ions (nssSO4 2−) was confirmed in the aerosols. The nssSO4 were present in all size ranges only in December 1997 and in the first half of January 1998, making up an average of 83.7±2.4% of the total sulphate content. In the other winter months, nssSO4 2− were recorded only in aerosols of diameters from 0.4 to 1.5 μm, and their average contribution dropped by over 20%. The extended growing season in the Southern Baltic resulted in the formation of fine particles that appeared in the marine boundary layer in early winter. At that time the proportion of nssSO4 2− in ultra-fine particles ranged from 75.7% to 100%. The concentration of nssSO4 2−, which varied from 0.8 to 2.3 nmol m−3 in particles < 0.4 μm in size probably constituted the natural background aerosol population in the relatively clean coastal environment of the Southern Baltic Sea. In the coastal urbanised area of Gdynia, the sulphate concentration in aerosols was higher than at Hel (av. 75.3 nmol m−3) but the proportion of nssSO4 was low, of the order of 24%. Sea salt was then the dominant source of sulphate.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coastal up- and downwelling in the Southern Baltic
Autorzy:
Kowalewski, M.
Ostrowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrodynamic modelling
downwelling
upwelling
coastal upwelling
coastal downwelling
Baltic Sea
Opis:
A three-dimensional hydrodynamic model was used to determine 12 zones of upand downwelling in the southern part of the Baltic Sea.O n the basis of a seven-year numerical simulation, the annual frequency of up- and downwelling events in various regions was analysed, their vertical velocity evaluated and the probability of their occurrence for different wind directions calculated.V erification of the model results demonstrated their good correspondence with satellite images, on average equal to 92%.The poorest consistency was recorded for upwelling in the Bornholm region (81%).The annual average frequency of strong upwelling (velocities > 10−4 m s−1) ranged from c.5–7% off the eastern coasts of the southern Baltic to > 31% along the north-eastern coast of Bornholm.A long the Polish coast (excepting the Vistula Spit) downwelling was recorded more frequently than upwelling.The frequency of strong vertical currents was highest in the area to the north of the Hel Peninsula, where high percentages of strong upwelling (27.1%) and downwelling (37.1%) were recorded.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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