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Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of a single cylinder compressed air engine: an experimental study
Autorzy:
Hanan, Ahmad
Feroze, Tariq
Arif, Awais
Iftikhar, Hasan
Khan, Afzaal A.
Javaid, Sarmad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
internal combustion engines
compressed air engine
engine analysis
single cylinder engine
Opis:
The quest to reduce dangerous environmental emissions has led to the research and use of alternate and renewable energy sources. One of the major contributors to the dangerous environmental emissions is the automotive industry. The world is, therefore, quickly moving towards hybrid and electric vehicles. An alternate pollution-free automotive engine is a compressed-air engine, which is powered by compressed air and is more efficient than the electric engine since it requires less charging time than a traditional battery-operated engine. Furthermore, the tanks used in compressed-air engines have a longer lifespan in comparison to the batteries used in electric vehicles. However, extensive research is required to make this engine viable for commercial use. The current study is a step forward in this direction and shows the performance analysis of a single-cylinder compressed-air engine, developed from a four-stroke, single-cylinder, 70 cc gasoline engine. The results show that compressed-air engines are economic, environmental friendly and efficient.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 2; 119--123
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary investigations of the HCCI combustion system in a single cylinder research engine
Autorzy:
Motyl, K.
Lisowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
thermodynamics
internal combustion engines
HCCI
combustion process
exhaust emission
bio-fuel
Opis:
This paper describes the results of the preliminary experimental research of the HCCI combustion system in a single cylinder research engine fuelled by means of natural gas containing 95% methane. In this research, influence of the initial temperature of the charge and mixture composition on the maximum combustion pressure, maximum speed of pressure growth, selfignition delay time, combustion time, maximum combustion temperature, heat release and combustion efficiency have been studied. The paper contains: description of the engine modification to adopt it for HCCI operation requirements, applied measurements equipment, selected results of the experimental research. The results shows that initial charge temperature and mixture composition (relative air/fuel ratio coefficient) have essential influence on the engine operating results. The experimental research has been conducted for the varied initial charge temperature from 140 centigrade up to 210 centigrade and for varied relative air/fuel ratio coefficient 1=1; 1=1.5; 1=1.7; 1=2. Maximum charge pressure, maximum speed of pressure growth selfignition delay time was rather unaffected on the initial charge temperature increase beyond 200 centigrade. Previous and current author's research works have indicated that extremely low emissions and high combustion efficiencies are possible to reach if homogeneous charge compression ignition is applied.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 429-436
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance and emissions of a single cylinder diesel engine operating with rapeseed oil and jP-8 fuel blends
Autorzy:
Labeckas, G.
Kanapkienė, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
diesel engine
rapeseed oil
JP-8 fuel
engine performance
exhaust emissions
silnik spalinowy
olej rzepakowy
wydajność silnika
emisja spalin
Opis:
The article presents experimental test results of a DI single-cylinder, air-cooled diesel engine FL 511 operating with the normal (class 2) diesel fuel (DF), rapeseed oil (RO) and its 10%, 20% and 30% (v/v) blends with aviation-turbine fuel JP-8 (NATO code F-34). The purpose of the research was to analyse the effects of using various rapeseed oil and jet fuel RO90, RO80 and RO70 blends on brake specific fuel consumption, brake thermal efficiency, emissions and smoke of the exhaust. The test results of engine operation with various rapeseed oil and jet fuel blends compared with the respective parameters obtained when operating with neat rapeseed oil and those a straight diesel develops at full (100%) engine load and maximum brake torque speed of 2000 rpm. The research results showed that jet fuel added to rapeseed oil allows to decrease the value of kinematic viscosity making such blends suitable for the diesel engines. Using of rapeseed oil and jet fuel blends proved themselves as an effective measure to maintain fuel-efficient performance of a Didiesel engine. The brake specific fuel consumption decreased by about 6.1% (313.4 g/kW·h) and brake thermal efficiency increase by nearly 1.0% (0.296) compared with the respective values a fully (100%) loaded engine fuelled with pure RO at the same test conditions. The maximum NOx emission was up to 13.7% higher, but the CO emissions and smoke opacity of the exhaust 50.0% and 3.4% lower, respectively, for the engine powered with biofuel blend RO70 compared with those values produced by the combustion of neat rapeseed oil at full (100%) engine load and speed of 2000 rpm.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 3; 13-18
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of mechanical losses of single-cylinder spark-ignited engine
Autorzy:
Romero, Carlos A.
Henao, Edison
Ramírez, Juan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
internal combustion engines
friction losses
pumping losses
mechanical efficiency
silnik spalinowy
straty tarcia
sprawność mechaniczna
Opis:
In this study, the mechanical losses of a single-cylinder spark-ignited Robin EY15 engine were experimentally determined and analysed by the indicated method. The effects of the load and speed on the mechanical loss balance were also analysed. The tests were conducted on a test bench equipped with a DC motor generator at speeds between 1500 and 4800 min-1 and three load levels of 25, 50, and 100%. The results showed that the mechanical efficiency ranges between 22.5% and 83.2% for the tested engine and the evaluated operation points, attaining the highest efficiency under the full load and 2100 min-1. However, at this load level, the efficiency is reduced to 29% with the increase in the rotation speed. Concurrently, the pumping losses contribute up to 58.7% of the total losses, which indicates that their contribution is even higher than the sum of the other components under low load conditions. However, as the load increases, this contribution decreases to 18% for lower rotation regimes. In addition, the experimental results of the total mechanical losses were compared with some numerical correlations found in the literature. Finally, some empirical correlations were proposed for the mechanical efficiency calculation of the tested engine.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 3; 13-24
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of mechanical losses of single-cylinder spark-ignited engine
Autorzy:
Romero, Carlos A.
Henao, Edison
Ramírez, Juan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
internal combustion engines
friction losses
pumping losses
mechanical efficiency
silnik spalinowy
straty tarcia
sprawność mechaniczna
Opis:
In this study, the mechanical losses of a single-cylinder spark-ignited Robin EY15 engine were experimentally determined and analysed by the indicated method. The effects of the load and speed on the mechanical loss balance were also analysed. The tests were conducted on a test bench equipped with a DC motor generator at speeds between 1500 and 4800 min-1 and three load levels of 25, 50, and 100%. The results showed that the mechanical efficiency ranges between 22.5% and 83.2% for the tested engine and the evaluated operation points, attaining the highest efficiency under the full load and 2100 min-1. However, at this load level, the efficiency is reduced to 29% with the increase in the rotation speed. Concurrently, the pumping losses contribute up to 58.7% of the total losses, which indicates that their contribution is even higher than the sum of the other components under low load conditions. However, as the load increases, this contribution decreases to 18% for lower rotation regimes. In addition, the experimental results of the total mechanical losses were compared with some numerical correlations found in the literature. Finally, some empirical correlations were proposed for the mechanical efficiency calculation of the tested engine.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 3; 13-24
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of a drop-in biofuel emulsion on a single-cylinder research diesel engine
Autorzy:
Bogarra-Macias, M.
Doustdar, O.
Fayad, M. A.
Wyszyński, M. L.
Tsolakis, A.
Ding, P.
Pacek, A.
Martin, P.
Overend, R.
O'Leary, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
pyrolysis oil
emulsion
wood pyrolysis
engine testing
olej popirolityczny
emulsja
piroliza drewna
badania silnika
Opis:
Current targets in reducing CO2 and other greenhouse gases as well as fossil fuel depletion have promoted the research for alternatives to petroleum-based fuels. Pyrolysis oil (PO) from biomass and waste oil is seen as a method to reduce life-cycle CO2, broaden the energy mix and increase the use of renewable fuels. The abundancy and low prices of feedstock have attracted the attention of biomass pyrolysis in order to obtain energy-dense products. Research has been carried out in optimising the pyrolysis process, finding efficient ways to convert the waste to energy. However, the pyrolysis products have a high content in water, high viscosity and high corrosiveness which makes them unsuitable for engine combustion. Upgrading processes such as gasification, trans-esterification or hydro-deoxynegation are then needed. These processes are normally costly and require high energy input. Thus, emulsification in fossil fuels or alcohols is being used as an alternative. In this research work, the feasibility of using PO-diesel emulsion in a single-cylinder diesel engine has been investigated. In-cylinder pressure, regulated gaseous emissions, particulate matter, fuel consumption and lubricity analysis reported. The tests were carried out of a stable non-corrosive wood pyrolysis product produced by Future Blends Ltd of Milton Park, Oxfordshire, UK. The product is trademarked by FBL, and is a stabilized fraction of raw pyrolysis oil produced in a process for which the patent is pending. The results show an increase in gaseous emissions, fuel consumption and a reduction in soot. The combustion was delayed with the emulsified fuel and a high variability was observed during engine operation.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2016, 55, 3; 9-16
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of charge exchange in a single-cylinder of spark ignition engine
Autorzy:
Drabik, Dawid
Mamala, Jarosław
Prażnowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
engine
efficiency
compression ratio
pressure
silnik
wydajność
stopień sprężania
ciśnienie
Opis:
The article presents the results of tests carried out on a single-cylinder of spark-ignition engine. The charge exchange process in the combustion chamber is very important to determine the possibility of improving the overall efficiency of the engine. Describes of impact modifications engine on open indicator diagrams. Open indicator diagrams show that the higher compression ratio is assumed, the higher the pressure in the system is. First parts of the research describes analysis of charge exchange on not working engine. Results of research presents different open indicators diagrams. Then the pressure results were obtained on the working engine. The possibilities of improving the overall efficiency of the engine by reducing the pumping loss, associated with the replacement of the air fuel mixture, were presented. The article describes the modification of a spark-ignition engine that affects the pressure change in the combustion chamber. The use of innovative methods of regulating the compression pressure gives a lot of positive effects.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 274-279
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wytrzymałościowa wybranych elementów układu tłokowo-korbowego jednocylindrowego silnika o zs, Cz. I
The analysis of strength of selected elements of piston-crankshaft single-cylinder diesel engine, Part 1
Autorzy:
Caban, J.
Droździel, P.
Winiarski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
silnik jednocylindrowy
tłok
sworzeń tłokowy
program ABAQUS
analiza wytrzymałościowa
single-cylinder diesel
piston
piston pin
ABAQUS program
strength analysis
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano analizę wytrzymałościową wybranych elementów układu tłokowo-korbowego jednocylindrowego silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym. Analizie poddane zostały: tłok, korbowód, wał korbowy oraz sworzeń tłokowy. Wykonano modele geometryczne części silnika, które poddano obliczeniom numerycznym wykonanym w programie ABAQUS. Zaprezentowana analiza obejmuje obliczenia dotyczące rozkładu naprężeń i przemieszczeń w modelach części, rozkładu temperatury, a także uwzględnia zachowanie się części pod wpływem działania sił bezwładności. W tej części artykułu przedstawiono analizę tłoka i sworznia tłokowego silnika jednocylindrowego.
The paper presents the strength analysis of selected elements of the piston-crank single-cylinder diesel engine. The piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft and the piston pin were analyzed. The geometrical models of the engine that were made, were subjected to numerical calculations in the ABAQUS program. The presented analysis includes calculations of the distribution of stresses and displacements in the models of parts, the temperature distribution and it also includes the behavior of the parts under the influence of inertia. This section concentrates on the analysis of the piston and the piston pin of the single cylinder direct injection diesel engine.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2012, 9; 105-111, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wytrzymałościowa wybranych elementów układu tłokowo-korbowego jednocylindrowego silnika o zs, Cz. II
The analysis of strength of selected elements of piston-crankshaft single-cylinder diesel engine, Part 2
Autorzy:
Caban, J.
Droździel, P.
Winiarski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/252184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
silnik jednocylindrowy
korbowód
wał korbowy
program ABAQUS
analiza wytrzymałościowa
single-cylinder diesel
connecting rod
crankshaft
ABAQUS program
strength analysis
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano analizę wytrzymałościową wybranych elementów układu tłokowo korbowego jednocylindrowego silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym. Analizie poddane zostały: tłok, korbowód, wał korbowy oraz sworzeń tłokowy. Wykonano modele geometryczne części silnika, które poddano obliczeniom numerycznym wykonanym w programie ABAQUS. Zaprezentowana analiza obejmuje obliczenia dotyczące rozkładu naprężeń i przemieszczeń w modelach części, rozkładu temperatury, a także uwzględnia zachowanie się części pod wpływem działania sił bezwładności. W tej części artykułu przedstawiono analizę korbowodu oraz wału korbowego przedmiotowego silnika.
The paper presents the strength analysis of selected elements of the piston-crank single-cylinder diesel engine. The piston, the connecting rod, the crankshaft and the piston pin were analyzed. The geometrical models of the engine that were made, were subjected to numerical calculations in the ABAQUS program. The presented analysis includes calculations of the distribution of stresses and displacements in the models of parts, the temperature distribution and it also includes the behavior of the parts under the influence of inertia. This section concentrates on the analysis of the connecting rod and the crankshaft of the single-cylinder diesel engine.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2012, 9; 113-119, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza kinematyki i dynamiki układu korbowo-tłokowego jednocylindrowego czterosuwowego silnika ZS
An analysis of the kinematics and dynamics of a shaft-piston system in a single cylinder four-stroke engine ZS
Autorzy:
Kluczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
silnik
układ korbowo-tłokowy
kinematyka
dynamika
symulacja
MATLAB
engine
shaft-piston system
kinematics
dynamics
symulation
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę kinematyki i dynamiki układu korbowo-tłokowego silnika jednocylindrowego zrealizowaną numerycznie w środowisku Matlab. Wszystkie pomiary oraz obliczenia oparto na jednocylindrowym silniku doświadczalnym znajdującym się w Laboratorium Eksploatacji Siłowni Okrętowych Akademii Marynarki Wojennej. Zaprezentowano równania niezbędne w opisie kinematyki oraz dynamiki układów korbowo-tłokowych, które stały się podstawą do stworzenia algorytmu umożliwiającego symulację obciążeń dynamicznych związanych z pracą jednocylindrowego silnika tłokowego. Obliczenia sił gazowych zastąpiono przebiegiem zmian ciśnienia zarejestrowanym podczas indykowania silnika. Opracowany algorytm pozwala na symulację dynamiki wolnossącego jednocylindrowego czterosuwowego silnika ZS. Artykuł jest pierwszym etapem pracy, która ma na celu numeryczną symulację drgań silnika wielocylindrowego.
This article presents an analysis of the kinematics and dynamics of a piston-shaft system in a single cylinder done numerically in the Matlab environment. All the measurements and calculations are based on an experimental single cylinder engine located in the Power Plant Operation Laboratory at the Naval Academy. Gdynia Naval Academy. It presents equations indispensable to describe the kinematics and dynamics of piston-shaft systems. They are used to develop an algorithm which enables simulating dynamic loads during the work of the single cylinder piston engine. Calculations of gas forces are replaced for the distribution of changes in pressure recorded during engine indication. The algorithm developed can be used to simulate the dynamics of the naturally aspirated single cylinder four stroke engine ZS. The article is the first stage of the work whose aim is numerical simulation of vibrations in a multi cylinder engine.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2014, R. 55 nr 3 (198), 3 (198); 51-62
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 14

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