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Tytuł:
Chinese Adolescents’ Moral Reasoning of Rights Attitudes and Psychological Well-Being
Autorzy:
Yang, Shaogang
To, Sharon
Helwig, Charles T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Chinese adolescents
self-determination right
nurturance right
psychological well-being
Opis:
This study examined rural and urban Chinese adolescents’ (aged 13–19 years, N = 395) attitudes toward children’s self-determination and nurturance rights, and how these attitudes relate to various dimensions of socialization in their family and school environments, including perceptions of parental and teacher autonomy support and responsiveness and family and school democratic climate. Relations between these variables and psychological well-being also were examined. Perceived parent and teacher autonomy support and responsiveness and democratic climate differentially predicted attitudes toward each type of right and were positively correlated with adolescents’ psychological well-being. Our findings suggest that environments that are structured more democratically and that are responsive to children’s autonomy needs contribute to their psychological health and well-being in diverse cultural settings.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 1; 263-278
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-determination and “the Right to Specificity”. Concerning Hegel’s Theory of Modern Freedom
Autorzy:
Rózsa, Erzsébet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
In this paper, it will be shown that Hegel’s philosophical thematisation of subjective freedom has given a fundamental contribution to the historical innovation of modernity, which regards not only human rights, but also norms and values. Besides, it played an important role concerning the cultural transformation, i.e., the process of the realization of the historical innovation oriented towards the ideals of modern freedom. To show this, the author will focus on some passages from Hegel’s Philosophy of Right of 1820, in which Hegel regarded subjective freedom as universally-normative and, at the same time, as socially and historically contextualized (situated, respectively). Hegel, namely, explicates modern freedom in its ideality and moral normativity, addressing its realization in particular forms of life. Marriage, for instance, as it will be shown towards the end of this contribution, exemplified as the right to particularity, is the normative basis of modern subjective freedom. Tensions and collisions will permanently challenge this type of freedom and also require permanent (and self-defeating) efforts invested in striving for a (too contextualized and situated) „reconciliation“ (in Hegel´s terms Versöhnung).
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2021, 12, 2; 78-88
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krzysztof Skubiszewski and the Right to Self-determination: Past and Future
Autorzy:
Hilpold, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Chagos Islands
East Timor
human rights
ICJ
International Court of Justice
self-determination
Skubiszewski
in memoriam
Opis:
In 1995, Professor Krzysztof Skubiszewski added a Dissenting Opinion to the East Timor Judgment, wherein the ICJ declined jurisdiction in a proceeding started by Portugal against Australia for its having concluded the East Timor Gap treaty with Indonesia, in blatant violation of the East Timorese’s right to self-determination. Ad-hoc Judge Skubiszewski posited that the Court should have accepted jurisdiction and he presented a series of convincing arguments for this proposition. In 2019 the ICJ rendered an Opinion in the Chagos Islands case. The fact that the ICJ accepted jurisdiction in this case demonstrates that an impressive development has taken place since 1995, one whereby many of Professor Skubiszewski’s requests have been implemented. At the same time however, the Chagos Opinion is not fully satisfying as it neglects, to a considerable extent, the human rights issue. This contribution shows that Skubiszewski’s Dissenting Opinion would have provided guidance also for these questions and that it remains as topical today as it was in 1995.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 21-35
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Nisga’a Self-Government and International Standards of Indigenous Self-Determination
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
indigenous peoples
Nisga’a Nation
right to self-determination
self-governance
Opis:
The paper concentrates on the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples on the basis of the Nisga’a Nation. The author analyzes the most important provisions of the Nisga’a Final Agreement, in particular those envisaging self-determination of the Nisga’a Nation. Then the author briefly examines the Nisga’a Constitution which may be regarded as a means to implement the Nisga’a Final Agreement. It shows how the Nisga’a selfgovernance model fits into the provisions on self-determination of indigenous peoples. The thesis of this paper is that the Nisga’a self-governance is consonant with international legal standards expressed in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Nisga’a selfgovernment model is much more than just cultural autonomy: it actually amounts to political autonomy. This subject is worth exploring because it may serve as a pattern to be followed with reference to other indigenous peoples, not only in Canada.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 3 (49); 77-95
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right to Self-Determination of Peoples through Examples of Åland Islands and Quebec: Recommendations for a Peaceful International Legal Order
Autorzy:
Ljubović, Mirza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40442948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
contemporary public international law
right to self-determination
peoples
secession
peace
Opis:
In contemporary public international law, it is increasingly common that in many countries of the world and Europe, political representatives of the peoples are calling for an inalienable right to the external self-determination of the peoples involving secession to try to achieve their independence and autonomy, forming their national states to the detriment of already existing countries in which they are currently living. However, this may cause destabilization and wars in many complex multiethnic states and the European Union. Therefore, the Aland Islands and Quebec cases are extremely important for today’s understanding of the exercise of the right to self-determination of the people in contemporary public international law, in particular as the International Court of Justice in The Hague and the domestic courts invoke them as precedents to address all future cases of reference to the right of the people to external self-determination involving secession. Based on those cases, it has developed that the issue of secession is the question of the internal legal order of each sovereign country, which should deal with this issue through its constitutional legal order, and contemporary public international law should deal with its consequences. In connection with this, it is necessary to investigate and offer answers that will highlight possible abuses of the right to self-determination of all peoples as a collective human right in contemporary public international law. Such unlawful conduct may result in adverse legal consequences, in particular, the violation of basic principles of public international law, including the principles of territoriality and sovereignty of the states, the distortion of world peace and order, economic progress, the rule of law and the pursuit of basic human rights and freedoms, as well as other collective human rights, which may ultimately be the cause of provocation and lead to international and civil wars.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 53, 2; 189-207
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice kryminalizacji pomocy do samobójstwa – uwagi na tle orzeczenia austriackiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 11 grudnia 2020 r. (sygn. G 139/2019-71)
Autorzy:
Długosz-Jóźwiak, Joanna
Mayr, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
assisted suicide
criminalisation
right to self-determination
individual autonomy
unconstitutionality
protection of life
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of limits of the criminalisation of assisted suicide. The reason for addressing this issue is the finding of the Austrian Constitutional Court on 11 December 2020 (ref. G 139/2019-71), in which the Austrian criminal provision penalising assisting another person to commit suicide (Section 78 of the Austrian Criminal Code) was unexpectedly declared unconstitutional. The Court not only confirmed that everyone’s right to autonomous and independent decision-making in matters of personal life includes the decision as to the time and manner of a dignified death, but also decided whether an individual’s right to selfdetermination includes obtaining the assistance of another person to undertake a suicidal act. The resolution of this issue is of universal significance – including for the Polish legal order, in which assisted suicide is currently penalised without exception. The aim of the paper is not only to provide an overview of the grounds for the finding and explain the limits of criminal liability under the revised Section 78 of the Austrian Criminal Code, but in particular to resolve the question of the admissibility and legitimacy of decriminalising assistance to suicide to the extent adopted in Austrian law, which may also provide some inspiration for the Polish legislator. The study uses a formal-dogmatic method of research, which is determined by its subject. In the final conclusions it was indicated that the Austrian legislator cautiously liberalized the prohibition of assisted suicide, which, however, is not without some controversy.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 93; 66-83
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“First in Time, First in Right”: Indigenous Self-Determination in the Colorado River Basin
English
Autorzy:
Formisano, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Colorado River
Environmental justice
American Indian Sovereignity
Water Rights
Grand Canyon
Ten Tribes Partnership
Opis:
This article adopts the premise “first in time, first in right” to bring Indigenous knowledge about the Colorado River Basin and the natural world more broadly out of the mainstream’s obscurity to reposition these perspectives at the foreground of the region’s water cultures. To initiate what is in essence a decolonization of Colorado River Basin water knowledge, I examine texts representing various tribal affiliations and genres to consider how their particular use of story engages the historic and ongoing environmental injustices they have faced and continue to negotiate in their fight to preserve their sacred lands, identity, and access to reliable, clean water. Such a decolonization occurs through these texts’ use of narrative to work within and against the scientific and instrumental discourses and their respective genres that have traditionally constructed and dictated mainstream Colorado River knowledge and activity. My treatment of narrative within the Ten Tribes Partnership Tribal Water Study (2018) and the Grand Canyon Trust’s “Voices of Grand Canyon” digital project (2020) sheds greater light on the essential relationships the Basin’s nations and tribes have with the Colorado River. Through these counternarratives to the West’s dominant water ideologies and cultures, the Basin’s tribal nations draw attention to past and ongoing struggles to secure equitable water access while amplifying their resilience and determination that defines their calls for environmental justice.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2021, 14, 1; 153-175
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do samostanowienia narodów w prawie międzynarodowym – aktualna wykładnia
The right to self-determination in International Law
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
suwerenność zewnętrzna
teoria samostanowienia
prawo międzynarodowe
ONZ – standardy
integralność terytorialna
in statu nascendi
ius cogens
external sovereignty
self-determination theory
International law
self-determination of people
territorial integrity
United Nations – standards
uti possidetis juris
Opis:
Autor chciałby zaprezentować analizę prawną prawa do samostanowienia narodów w prawie międzynarodowym. Temat omówiono zarówno w perspektywie historycznej, jak i współczesnej, powołując się m.in. na takie przypadki jak Kosowo, Quebec oraz Państwo Palestyńskie in statu nascendi.
The Author presents a legal analysis of self-determination in international law. It is presented both through a historical and a modern perspective, recalling i.a. such cases as Kosovo, Quebec, Palestinian state in statu nascendi
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2015, 7, 1; 23-49
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zgoda domniemana a cele transplantacji
A presumed consent in a transplantology context
Autorzy:
Ochotny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
zgoda domniemana
cele transplantacji
transplantologia
prawo do samostanowienia
sprzeciw
a presumed consent
transplantation targets
transplantology
the right of self-determination
disagreement
Opis:
The author, in his paper, pays close attention to a presumed consent and wider a right to self-determination, which is meant as an act of decision in a transplantology context. Polish legislation of transplantation from 2005 in article 4 lists four reasons for transplantation of organs: post-mortem autopsy, therapeutic, academic and didactic. Simultaneously, article 5 states that transplantation of organs for a therapeutic reason is possible when the deceased person distinctly hadn’t disagreed for such an action. If there are no clear objections against transplantation, and the deceased person does not carry a note of which could suggest otherwise, the physician can legally assume that the person had agreed for an organ sampling (from a presumed consent). A phrase “for a therapeutic reason” evidently points out that donor’s disagreement is only valid in a face of organ, tissue and cell harvest for a medicinal cause. However, organs sampling: post-mortem autopsy, which is both academic and didactic as, does not fall under the same regulations, as it will be conducted regardless of presence or lack of permit of family or the will statement of the deceased one. On the other side, every organ sampling for academic and didactic reasons, requires a separate declaration from a donor as lack of their disagreement is not sufficient in this case. To resolve this forensic-legal deadlock, it is suggested to extend a presumed consent of organs sampling.
Autor w swoim artykule zwraca uwagę na problem zgody domniemanej, i szerzej prawo do samostanowienia sięgającego poza granice życia człowieka, w kontekście celów transplantacji. Podstawowy akt prawny zawierający uregulowania dotyczące transplantacji, a mianowicie Ustawa z dnia 01.05.2005 r. o pobieraniu, przechowywaniu i przeszczepianiu komórek, tkanek i narządów (Dz. U. z 2005 r. Nr 169, poz. 1411), wylicza cztery cele, dla których mogą być pobierane komórki, tkanki i narządy ze zwłok ludzkich: diagnostyczny, terapeutyczny, naukowy i dydaktyczny. Zgodnie z art. 5 ust. 1 „pobrania komórek, tkanek lub narządów ze zwłok ludzkich w celu ich przeszczepienia można dokonać, jeżeli osoba zmarła nie wyraziła za życia sprzeciwu”. Zapis ten jest przykładem tzw. zgody domniemanej, na podstawie której przyjmuje się, iż dany człowiek za życia wyraził się aprobująco o możliwości ofiarowania swoich organów, a więc faktycznie nie złożył odpowiedniego sprzeciwu, podważającego domniemanie zgody. Sformułowanie „w celu ich przeszczepienia” wyraźnie wskazuje, że instytucja sprzeciwu ma zastosowanie jedynie w przypadku pobierania tkanek, komórek i narządów w celach leczniczych. Dawca nie ma jednak prawa do wyrażania ewentualnego sprzeciwu wobec pozostałych celów: diagnostycznego, naukowego i dydaktycznego. W celu rozwiązania swoistego impasu prawnego proponuje się rozszerzenie zakresu zgody domniemanej.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2017, 15, 3; 29-35
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mars, podróż w jedną stronę? Rozważania wokół prawa do życia w warunkach podróży kosmicznych
Autorzy:
Szudejko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Metropolitalny
Tematy:
misja załogowa na Marsa
prawo do życia
prawo do samostanowienia
prawa człowieka
manned mission to Mars
right to life
right to self-determination
human rights
Opis:
W artykule podjęty został problem załogowych misji kosmicznych w kontekście praw człowieka, przysługujących ich uczestnikom. Przedstawiony został skrócony opis prób poznania kosmosu i organizowania coraz śmielszych wypraw załogowych, co stanowiło apogeum zimnowojennej rywalizacji pomiędzy USA a ZSRR. W zakresie badawczym znalazła się w szczególności koncepcja lotu na Marsa, która pozostaje przedmiotem kilku konkurencyjnych programów, angażujących także sektor prywatny. W artykule przedstawiono prawa człowieka, które mogą być zagrożone podczas kosmicznych misji załogowych, w szczególności podczas misji na Marsa. Opisano prawo do życia, do ochrony zdrowia oraz do samostanowienia, w ujęciu aktów prawa międzynarodowego oraz prawa polskiego. W końcowej części artykułu przedstawione zostały rozważania nad dopuszczalnością prowadzenia misji załogowych w kontekście obowiązków państwa do ochrony wymienionych praw.
The article describes the problem of manned space missions in the context of human rights of their participants. A brief description of the space exploration attempts was presented, including organization of increasingly bold manned expeditions, which was the apogee of the Cold War between the US and the USSR. As part of the study, the concept of a flight to Mars was included, which involves several competing programs, with participation of the private sector. The article presents human rights that may be at risk during manned space missions, especially missions to Mars. The right to life, to health protection and to self-determination have been described, according to both international and Polish legal acts. In the final part of the article, an analysis was presented of admissibility of manned space missions in the context of state obligations to protect presented rights.
Źródło:
Ad Astra. Program badań nad astropolityką i prawem kosmicznym; 2023, 8; 1-12
2720-4456
Pojawia się w:
Ad Astra. Program badań nad astropolityką i prawem kosmicznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 29

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