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Wyszukujesz frazę "residence" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Quality of life and rural place of residence in Polish women - population based study
Autorzy:
Zagozdzon, P.
Kolarczyk, E.
Marcinkowski, J.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
life quality
rural area
residence place
rural residence
Polska
woman
human population
epidemiology
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time perspective and place of residence: An empirical study
Autorzy:
SENYK, OKSANA M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
time perspective, time orientation, Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, place of residence
Opis:
The article focuses on relationship between time perspective and place of residen-ce. Five hundred and eleven Ukrainian participants completed the Zimbardo Time Per-spective Inventory [Ukrainian language version by Oksana Senyk (Senyk, 2012)] and a questionnaire that included the question about participants’ current place of residence and their place of residence in childhood. Answers to the questionnaire made it possible to consider in the research respondents’ change of residential place and its relation to the formation of different time orientations. The results have shown that the individu-al’s time perspective is influenced not by the specific life situation represented by his past or current place of residence, but upon his whole life story that includes changing different residential settlements. The research has also indicated that among all types of settlements rural settlements most significantly contribute to the development of time orientation towards a positive past.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 2; 137-147
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radioisotope tracer study in an indirectly heated rotary dryer
Autorzy:
Pant, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
holdup
lanthanum-140
mean residence time
radioisotope tracer
residence time distribution
rotary dryer
variance
Opis:
A radioisotope tracer study was carried-out in a pilot scale indirectly heated rotary dryer to measure residence time distribution (RTD) of sand particles. Lanthanum-140 labeled sand was used as a tracer. Mean residence time (MRT) and variance of the tracer distribution curves were calculated from the measured RTD curves. From the calculated MRTs, solid holdup in the dryer was estimated. The qualitative comparison of the dimensionless variance with the data published in the literature led to the conclusion that the rotary dryer behaves as a plug flow system. The results of the study were used to design a full-scale industrial rotary dryer.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 173-176
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining and Changing Tax Residence – the Effects on Individuals
Autorzy:
Kucia-Guściora, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
tax residence
resident
non-resident
personal income tax
exit tax
controlled foreign companies
Multilateral Convention (MLI)
Opis:
The subject of this article is the analysis of reasons and results of determining as well as changing tax residence in the light of Polish personal income tax. This topic underlies a broad concept of migration, especially that of profit-driven character. The author presents this research issue on the basis of the current legislation, doctrine as well as practice of applying the law by the judiciary and the tax autho-rities. The analysis of the valid regulations of tax law leads to the conclusion that the fiscal situation of migrants is so diversified as well as complicated from the legal point of view that it raises justified practical doubts. It is assumed that tax residence is dynamic and thus may change as a result of both intended and unin-tended taxpayers’ actions which may have specific tax law effects. They are reflected not only in tax preferences but also in obligations concerning tax settlements. Apart from ordinary tax consequences of determining or changing tax residence, the author relates also to particular legal solutions such as: exit tax, taxation of foreign controlled companies or appliance of the provisions of Multilateral Convention (MLI). The described issues are significant for both theory and practice of tax law application.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 4; 210-231
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Place of residence as a factor differentiating physical activity in the life style of Ukrainian students
Autorzy:
Bergier, Józef
Bergier, Barbara
Tsos, Anatolii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physical activity
ipaq
place of residence.
Opis:
Determining the state of physical activity of societies as an important component of a health promoting life style is a very up-to-date problem. Studies of physical activity among students, the future elites in their environments, become of increasing importance. An important problem is the recognition of factors differentiating this activity on the example of place of residence. For this purpose, the study covered 2,125 students (60.8% females and 39.2% males) from the National Institute in Lutsk, Ukraine, aged 17–22 (mean age: 20.4). The method of a diagnostic survey was applied which included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The following measures of physical activity according to the place of residence (rural area, small town with a population up to 100,000; medium-size town – 100,000–200,000 inhabitants; large city – over 200,000) were taken into consideration: level of physical activity, self-reported physical fitness, sports disciplines practiced by the respondents, and those which they would like to practice, and the BMI, and leisure time possessed. The study showed that the place of residence positively differentiated physical activity among students from medium-size towns and rural areas, compared to their contemporaries from small towns and large cities. Significant differences were also found with respect to the BMI, which was significantly less favourable among respondents from the rural environment. However, no differences were observed between the place of residence for leisure time, self-reported physical activity, and forms of physical activity practiced, and those which the respondents would like to practice.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of residence time distribution and mixing in reactors with recirculation using 2D approach
Autorzy:
Zima, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
mathematical modeling
residence time distribution
reactors with recirculation
2D approach
Opis:
In this paper, we propose a 2D approach in order to create a mathematical model for the determination of the residence time distribution for a flow reactor with recirculation. Apart from characterizing the functional residence time distribution, this model can help improve the operation of the reactor at the design stage. The mathematical model was validated by comparison with experiments carried out in a hydraulic laboratory.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2011, 15, 3-4; 297-315
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce stałego pobytu dziecka. Cywilnoprawne aspekty uprowadzenia dziecka za granicę
Habitual Residence of a Child. Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction
Autorzy:
Wierciński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
Hague convention
child abduction
habitual residence
Opis:
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction provides no fixed definition of its central term of habitual residence of a child. Recently, in Monasky v. Taglieri the U.S. Supreme Court reviewed the determination of an abducted child’s habitual residence, resolved a split among circuit courts regarding the focus of habitual residence inquiry as to whether habitual residence should be determined using objective evidence of the child’s perspective, subjective evidence of parental intent and established the new “totalityof-the-circumstances” standard of review. As this is quite a different position as compared to the position of the Polish Supreme Court who decided that the intentions of caregiving parents are not relevant considerations in determining a child’s habitual residence, this article analyses recent US developments arguing that the Polish Supreme Court position should be changed.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 5 (61); 3-19
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie miejsca stałego pobytu w prawie karnym
The Notion of Permanent Place of Residence in Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Giętkowski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
permanent place of residence
criminal law
limitation of liberty penalty
Opis:
“Permanent place of residence” is one of the most ambiguous notions in criminal law. Its interpretations differ. Moreover, the comprehensive outlook on this notion is lacking in criminal law. At the same time, the range of use of a permanent place of residence notion lastingly extends and its understanding influences among other things the scope of an accused’s duties. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse this notion taking into consideration the cohesion of the criminal law system. The author proposes that the whole criminal law definition of a permanent place of residence be universal.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2018, 1 (45); 35-48
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce zamieszkania a akceptacja osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Place of residence and acceptance of people with disabilities
Autorzy:
Kazanowski, Zdzisław
Żyta, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
akceptacja
miejsce zamieszkania
niepełnosprawność
acceptance
place of residence
disability
Opis:
Akceptacja osób z niepełnosprawnościami w społeczeństwie może być rozumiana jako jeden z warunków osiągnięcia równego traktowania, rzeczywistego udziału  w życiu społecznym oraz rozwoju osobistego i wysokiej jakości życia tej grupy (Kazanowski, Żyta 2020). Może być analizowana pod kątem różnych czynników, zarówno zewnętrznych (demograficznych), jak i wewnętrznych. W pracy – stanowiącej część szerszego projektu badawczego – przedstawiono wyniki analizy zależności między miejscem zamieszkania a poziomem akceptacji osób z niepełnosprawnością. Wykorzystano założenia „modelu opartego na miejscu”, który uznaje lokalizację za istotny czynnik socjalizacji i tworzenia postaw (Carter i in. 2016). W badaniu wykorzystano Skalę Akceptacji Niepełnosprawności, która składa się z 27 stwierdzeń i jest narzędziem do pomiaru poziomu akceptacji osób niepełnosprawnych w trzech wymiarach: (1) akceptacji wsparcia udzielanego osobom z niepełnosprawnością; (2) akceptacji włączania osób z niepełnosprawnością w instytucje życia społecznego; (3) akceptacji kompetencji osób z niepełnosprawnością do funkcjonowania w rolach społecznych. Badaniami objęto 313 osób, w tym 156 kobiet (49,84 proc.) i 157 mężczyzn (50,16 proc.) reprezentujących trzy typy środowisk zamieszkania: wieś, małe miasto i duże miasto. Wyniki badań ujawniły, że respondenci deklarowali najwyższy poziom akceptacji w zakresie włączania osób z niepełnosprawnością w instytucje życia społecznego (wymiar 2), natomiast akceptacja ich kompetencji do funkcjonowania w rolach społecznych (wymiar 3) była na najniższym poziomie. Ponadto zaobserwowano istotne statystycznie różnice pomiędzy grupami wyodrębnionymi ze względu na miejsce zamieszkania w zakresie natężenia akceptacji dla włączania osób niepełnosprawnych w instytucje życia społecznego.
The acceptance of people with disabilities in society can be understood as one of the conditions for achieving equal treatment, real participation in social life and personal development, and high quality of life for this group (Kazanowski, Żyta 2020). It can be analyzed in terms of various factors, both external (demographic) and internal. This study, which is part of a larger research project, presents the results of an analysis of the relationship between the place of residence and the level of acceptance of people with disabilities. The assumptions of the 'place-based model' were used, which recognises location as an important factor in socialisation and a product of attitudes (Carter et al. 2016). The study used the Disability Acceptance Scale, which consists of 27 statements and is a tool to measure the level of acceptance of people with disabilities in three dimensions: (1) acceptance of the support given to people with disabilities; (2) acceptance of the inclusion of people with disabilities in institutions of social life; (3) acceptance of the competence of people with disabilities to function in social roles. The research involved 313 people, including 156 women (49.84%) and 157 men (50.16%) representing three types of living environments: rural, small town and big city. The research results revealed that respondents declared the highest level of acceptance for including disabled people in institutions of social life (dimension 2), while acceptance of their competences to function in social roles (dimension 3) was at the lowest level. Moreover, statistically significant differences were observed between groups divided by place of residence in terms of the intensity of acceptance for the inclusion of people with disabilities in institutions of social life.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2021, 11, 1; 131-145
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of Household Disposable Income Per Capita by Types of Residence in Poland
Autorzy:
Turczak, Anna
Zwiech, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
disposable income per capita
type of residence
within-group variance
between-group variance
Opis:
The dispersion of household disposable income per capita in each class of residence (i.e. six) was estimated for households in Poland. Then, the dispersion of income between the classes was analysed. The computation was carried out separately for subsequent years from 1998 to 2012. The study shows that the households in Poland are differentiated with regard to income per capita by types of residence, however, the differences within the groups are much bigger than the differences between the groups. What is particularly surprising, the share of between-group variance in total variance in the population under study was negligible small (just a few percent) compared to the share of the mean within-group variance (more than 90 percent).
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2014, 15, 4; 573-590
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of factors affecting the intrinsic vulnerability of groundwater rated by the mean residence time estimation method
Autorzy:
Duda, Robert
Kowalczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
groundwater vulnerability
intrinsic vulnerability
residence time
travel time
MRT
GIS
Opis:
We analyse the factors used for assessing groundwater intrinsic vulnerability to pollution in the mean residence time estimation method, providing a final vulnerability evaluation. The following factors were analysed: depth to shallow groundwater, effective precipitation infiltration coefficient, terrain inclination, volumetric water content of soils and rocks in the unsaturated zone and volumetric water content of the topsoil. GIS surveys were performed for two geomorphologically diverse regions: a highland piedmont and a lowland plain in Poland (Central Europe). In both cases, groundwater had spatially diverse vulnerability to contamination. The research method used relied on determining the percentage participation of the area with particular values of the parameters analysed in areas of different degrees of vulnerability. Knowledge of the extent and distribution of variability of the parameters analysed in areas of particular degrees of vulnerability helps explain the causes of spatial variation in groundwater intrinsic vulnerability to contamination in given areas.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 1; 126--138
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The wooden architectural complex of the city and royal residence of the John III Sobieski in Kukizów
Autorzy:
Bevz, Mykola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
royal residence
Kukizów town
John III Sobieski
palace
park
17th century
Opis:
The palace in Kukizów of King of Poland John III Sobieski is known only to a narrow group of architecture and art historians. The palace and park complex ceased to exist in the 19th century. The architecture of the palace is known especially from the descriptions in the inventory documents from the early 18th century. Although the authorship of the palace design belongs to the well-known artists of the era – Augustyn Wincenty Locci and Piotr Beber, its architecture has not yet been reconstructed. A specific feature of the royal residence in Kukizów was the construction of royal buildings and town buildings in a wooden material. The intention to create a city complex and an entirely wooden residence was a unique experiment in the field of European architecture and urban planning of the 17th century. In the paper we present the results of our research on the architecture of the palace and town for the end of the 17th century.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2019, 18, 4; 59-82
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study and mathematical modeling of the residence time distribution in magnetic mixer
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, R.
Kordas, M.
Grądzik, P.
Konopacki, M.
Story, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
mixing model
residence time distribution
modelling
magnetic field
Opis:
This study reports on research results in the field of a mixing process under the action of a transverse rotating magnetic field (TRMF). The main objective of this paper is to present the effect of this type of a magnetic field on residence time distribution (RTD) measurements. This paper evaluates the performance of a magnetic mixer by comparing the results of an experimental investigations in a pilot set-up and theoretical values obtained from mathematical model. This model consisting of the set of ideal continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) fitted well the experimental data.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 53-60
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rights and obligations of police officers in issuing an order to domestic violence offenders to immediately leave the shared residence and not to approach their immediate surroundings, or a restraining order on such residence and its immediate surroundings
Autorzy:
Strus-Wołos, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45266588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-08
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
domestic violence
order to immediately leave the shared residence
restraining order on the residence
court service
the police
Opis:
The article discusses the rights and obligations of police offi cers related to the new instrument protecting persons affected by domestic violence. It is a practical compendium on the issuing of an order by the police to immediately leave the shared residence by the perpetrator and an order not to approach the residence and its immediate surroundings. It also discusses court service by police offi cers. The author provides several guidelines that resolve the interpretation doubts concerning the provisions
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 146(2); 280-292
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce zamieszkania człowieka w środowisku miejskim
Man’s place of residence in the urban environment
Autorzy:
Seruga, Wacław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
miejsce zamieszkania człowieka
środowisko miejskie
mieszkanie
dom
man's place of residence
urban environment
apartment
house
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł został poświęcony zagadnieniom związanym z miejscem zamieszkania człowieka w środowisku miejskim. We współcześnie kształtowanych przestrzeniach miejskich nadrzędną rolę pełnią miejsca przeznaczone do zamieszkania przez człowieka. Charakteryzują je szczególnie walory związane z pięknem oraz kompozycją przestrzenną, a także optymalne rozwiązania funkcjonalno-przestrzenne mieszkań / domów w powiązaniu z otoczeniem natury i architektury.
This article has been devoted to matters associated with man’s place of residence in the urban environment. In currently designed urban spaces, places assigned for human housing play a dominant role. They are characterised by assets associated with beauty and spatial composition and featuring optimal functional and spatial solutions in apartments and houses, linked with natural and architectural surroundings.
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2019, 26; 104-111
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of liquid holdup and axial dispersion in trickle bed reactors using radiotracer technique
Autorzy:
Pant, H.
Saroha, A.
Nigam, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
axial dispersion model
holdup
mean residence time
Peclet number
residence time distribution
trickle-bed reactor
Opis:
The holdup and axial dispersion of aqueous phase has been measured in trickle bed reactors as a function of liquid and gas flow rates using radioisotope tracer technique. Experiments were carried out in a glass column of inner diameter 15.2´10-2 m column for air-water system using three different types of packings i.e. non-porous glass beads, porous catalysts of tablet and extrudate shape. The range of liquid and gas flow rates used were 8.3´10-5-3.3´10-4 m3/s and 0-6.67´10-4 m3/s, respectively. Residence time distributions of liquid phase were measured and mean residence times were determined. The values of liquid holdup were calculated from the measured mean residence times. It was observed that liquid holdup increased with increase in liquid flow rates and was independent of increase in gas flow rates used in the study. Two-parameter axial dispersion model was used to simulate measured residence time distribution data and values of mean residence time and Peclet number were obtained. It was observed that values of Peclet number increases with increase in liquid flow rate for glass beads and tablets and remains almost constant for extrudates. The values of mean residence time obtained from model simulation were found to be in good agreement with the values measured experimentally.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 4; 235-241
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Diversity of the Place of Residence of Students and their Level of Physical Activity
Autorzy:
Bergier, Józef
Bergier, Barbara
Niźnikowska, Ewelina
Junger, Ján
Pongrác, Ács
Frömel, Karel
Szepeluk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
IPAQ
physical activity
place of residence
students
Opis:
The aim of the research was to study the diversity of the level of physical activity among the students according to their place of residence: a house (a detached house) or a flat (a residential block). The research was carried out in 2015 among 730 students (373 women and 357 men) of John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska (PSW). The method used in the research was the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in its long version. The results have shown that there were no significant differences in the overall level of physical activity of both men and women according to their place of residence. However, significant differences have been noticed among female and male students as regards the physical activity connected to housework in favour of people living in houses. The same correlation was observed in favour of women living in flats (residential blocks).
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 13, 1; 123-132
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zapomniana rezydencja w Strawczynie koło Kielc
The Residence in Strawczyn near Kielce
Autorzy:
Kajzer, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The paper includes a description of finds recovered in the village Strawczyn, near Kielce. Conservatory and archaeological works conducted there in 1990 resulted in uncovering of hardly preserved relics of a masonry building raised from local lime stone. Portable relics found in cultural layers inside the building and nearby allowed to date the object to about 1600 till the mid 17th century. Poorly preserved relics of foundation walls enabled to reconstruct the projection of the building and its interior division. It was a two tract and in the utmost axles three tract house built on a plan of an elongated rectangular (19 by 33 m) clung in the corners by octahedral towers. In the northern tract, on both sides of a big room situated axially there were two smaller rooms, whereas in the southern tract there were five bigger and two small rooms. The body of the building (on the ground floor) consisted of twelve rooms on a square plan, while in the towers there were four rooms on a round plan (ca. 4 m in diameter). The building (remnant of a manor house or a palace) had two floors and was covered with roof tiles. Its southern elevation was enriched by an elongated projection which could have been a remnant of a shallow loggia or of some sort o f arcade construction stuck to the body of the building. The residence in Strawczyn was connected with investment activity of Jakub Stanisław Gawroński, Wieluń castellan in the years 1608-1624. The ground plan, the design of the described building, as well as its scale show evident similarity to an early baroque palace in Kielce, raised by Cracow bishop Jakub Zadzik (1637-1641), and consequently with a slightly bigger Tarło palace in Podzamcze Piekoszowskie, near Kielce, which was an imitation of the Kielce residence. High architectural rank of both palaces may suggest that the palace in Strawczyn may be considered as their imitation. However, the fact that the palace in Strawczyn dates to the first quarter of the 17th century excludes such a possibility. In the final part of the text the author presents his own, possibly controversial interpretation. He suggests that the palace in Strawczyn is not an imitation of the palaces in Kielce and Podzamcze Piekoszowskie, but genetically it expresses the changes which residential buildings obviously underwent in the horizon of the year 1600. At that time, typical for the 16th century, compact in plans, masonry manor houses began to take a form o f massive blocks built on elongated rectangular plans, clung in the corners by cylindrical hexahedral or octahedral towers. These changes were obviously influenced by trends in European early baroque palaces although we can not talk about a direct influence of "Italianism" of contemporary architecture. The latter formed, axially founded, symmetrical blocks of the residences of the magnates from the epoch of early baroque, which were raised in the second quarter of the 17th century, namely the palaces in Kielce and Podzamcze Piekoszowskie.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2001, 23 T.2
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spała : carska rezydencja = An imperial residence = Carskaâ rezidenciâ
Imperial residence
Carskaâ rezidenciâ
Autorzy:
Čestnyh, Svetlana (1970- ).
Kettering, Karen L. (1966- ).
Słoniewski, Michał.
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Konstancin-Jeziorna : Wydawnictwo CEL
Tematy:
Aleksander III (cesarz Rosji ; 1845-1894)
Mikołaj II (cesarz Rosji ; 1868-1918)
Łowiectwo
Opis:
Na okł. i s. tyt. nazwy aut. równol. w alfabecie cyrylickim.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Instruments Stimulating Taxpayers to Transfer Their Tax Residence to the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Kucia-Guściora, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
personal income tax
tax residence
lump-sum on foreign income
tax exemption for return to the country
special system to ‘attract’ residents
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present two tax preferences, in force from 1 January 2022, dedicated to taxpayers transferring their residence to Poland. Their way of design is an incentive to become a Polish tax resident, and their introduction to Polish income tax is justified by both economic and demographic reasons. The first of the instruments is a lump-sum tax on foreign revenue amounting to PLN 200,000, addressed mainly to natural persons with very high foreign income (high net worth individuals), who are ready to allocate significant funds for the implementation of socially beneficial projects. The second instrument stimulating the transfer of residence is the tax exemption due to the return to the country, which can be considered a type of ‘tax holiday’, as selected domestic income during the four tax years from the transfer of tax residence is subject to a limited tax exemption. The article indicates the stimulating nature of both concepts by analysing the conditions for their application in the context of a deviation from standard taxation rules. Moreover, the paper indicates that similar solutions are also applied in other countries.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 197-213
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relikty późnośredniowiecznej rezydencji obronnej w Zawalowie Kolonii w świetle badań geofizycznych
RELICS OF THE LATE MEDIAEVAL DEFENSIVE RESIDENCE IN ZAWALÓW KOLONIA IN THE LIGHT OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Ordutowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
LATE MEDIAEVAL PERIOD
DEFENSIVE RESIDENCE
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH
ZAWALÓW KOLONIA
Opis:
Author considers geophysical research focusing on localization and recognition of the defensive structures and residential buildings of a the Late Mediaeval motte and bailey earthwork at Zawalów Kolonia in eastern part of Poland. The motte that is the subject of this paper is one of the largest and best surviving of its kind in Poland. In the survey the magnetic method was used with a Geoscan Research fluxgate gradientometer FM 256 with 0.1 nT resolution.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2010, 5; 457-479
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of back pain in Polish youth depending on place of residence
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, J.
Lukaszewska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Spinal pain (SP) has become a very common problem in contemporary societies and occurs in adults, youths, and even children. The aim of the study was to determine whether the prevalence and characteristics of SP, as well as the determinants leading to SP in Polish youths, vary depending on the place of residence. The determinants considered were out-of-school physical activity (PA) and physical work (PW), time spent at a computer and TV, and the level of psychosocial development expressed as the level of anxiety-trait. The restricting effect of the experienced SP on everyday functioning of youths was also analysed. Materials and method. A cross-sectional, population-based study comprising 502 village residents (VR) and 1,593 city residents (CR) aged 13–19, residing in 3 random Polish provinces. The tools used were a custom-designed survey and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) filled by students during classes. Results. The frequency and localisation of SP, the time and circumstances in which SP episodes occur, as well as the influence of the pain on everyday functioning, are the same in youths living in villages and youths living in cities. Slight differences in the correlation between the prevalence of SP and determinants of SP development related to lifestyle depending on the place of residence were observed. However, in both VR and CR the occurrence of SP is significantly correlated negatively with the level of psychosocial development. Conclusions. At present, the conditions of living in a rural and in an urban environment in Poland pose no specific threat determining the occurrence of SP in youths, and increasing the negative effect of the pain on the functioning of youths.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Place of residence and age as variables differentiating health behaviours and perception of health by women past menopause
Autorzy:
Pilewska-Kozak, A.B.
Dobrowolska, B.
Stadnicka, G.
Drop, B.
Jędrych, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health behaviours
perception of health
women pastmenopause
place of residence
Opis:
Introduction. Research on the meaning of health and health behaviors is important for the development of health education programmes which should be tailored to the needs of patients. Objective. The aim of the study is to determine whether the place of residence and age have an impact on health behaviours and the perception of health by women past menopause. Materials and method. A survey method and three research instruments were employed: authors’ questionnaire, the Health Behaviour Inventory and the Health Criteria List by Juczyński, and the Kupperman Index. The study was carried out among a sample of 102 women after menopause hospitalised in a hospital in eastern Poland. Results. The overall health behaviour indicator (HBI) in the study group was found to reach an average value of 80.1±12.7points. A higher HBI indicator was found to be characteristic of urban rather than rural residents; however, there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). The age of respondents did not differentiate statistically their health behaviours (p>0.05). Women who reported their last menstruation before the age of 50 obtained higher results in the dimension of health practices (HPs) than those whose last menstruation ceased after the age of 50 (p<0.05). The respondents attributed the highest importance to health, understood as a property, a state and a goal. Statistically significant differences were observed in the importance of the statement according to which health is a process of “being able to work without tension and stress”, as the respondents from urban areas assigned to it a higher average weight than those from rural areas (p< 0.05). Conclusions. A higher overall HBI, as well as indicators for particular categories, were characteristic of women from urban areas. Age did not significantly differentiate the women’s health behaviours. Rural residents were dominant in the group of women who rated their health to be very good or good. The respondents attributed the highest importance to health understood as a property, state and goal.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 165-173
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królewska rezydencja Zygmunta III Wazy w Łobzowie. Próba rekonstrukcji
The royal residence of Zygmunt III Vasa in Łobzow. Attempt at reconstruction
Autorzy:
Stala, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
królewska rezydencja w Łobzowie
detal architektoniczny
rekonstrukcja
badania archeologiczne
royal residence in Łobzow
architectonic detail
reconstruction
archaeological research
Opis:
Dzieje przekształceń oraz początków letniej rezydencji królewskiej w Łobzowie wciąż budzą wiele kontrowersji i pytań, przede wszystkim w kontekście lokalizacji najstarszej fazy obiektu – fortalicjum z czasów panowania Kazimierza Wielkiego oraz późniejszych jego przeobrażeń pod kątem wzniesienia tu zespołu pałacowo-ogrodowego projektu Santi Gucciego, a następnie Giovanniego Trevana. Należy podkreślić, iż większość informacji dotyczących historii obiektu dostępna jest w wyniku interpretacji źródeł głównie ikonograficznych oraz przekazów historycznych. W zasadzie dopiero archeologiczne badania ratownicze przeprowadzone w 1999 roku, poprzedzające inwestycję modernizacji i adaptacji budynku, wniosły kilka nowych, istotnych informacji związanych z dziejami pałacu.
The history of transformations and the beginnings of the royal summer residence in Łobzow still give rise to controversy and questions, primarily concerning the location of the oldest phase of the object – the fortalice from the reign of king Kazimierz Wielki, and its later transformations into the palace-and-garden complex designed by Santi Gucci, and then by Giovanni Trevano. It ought to be emphasized that most information concerning the history of the object is available as a result of interpreting mostly iconographic sources and historic records. It was only the rescue archaeological research carried out in 1999, preceding the modernisation and adaptatio n of the building, introduced crucial new information connected with the history of the palace.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2015, 42; 54-60
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasady legalizacji pobytu cudzoziemców i struktura cudzoziemców w Polsce
(The Principles of Legalization of Foreign Nationals’ Residence in Poland – a Structural Overview
Autorzy:
Zdanowicz, Mieczysława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
cudzoziemcy
zasady legalizacji pobytu
struktura cudzoziemców w Polsce
kryminologia
foreign nationals
legalization of residence
criminology
Polska
Opis:
The status of foreign nationals residing in the Republic of Poland is far from uniform. Individuals seeking refuge, to whom assistance should be offered in pursuance of international obligations or nationwide legislation, make up an unique group in many respects. As of May 1, 2015, foreign nationals on the Polish territory are eligible for the following forms of statutory protection: 1) refugee status, 2) subsidiary protection, 3) political asylum, or 4) temporary protection. Yet another privileged group of foreign nationals comprises all individuals benefiting from the freedom of movement of persons within the European Union. The rules applicable to the citizens of EU Member States who reside in Poland, as well as to members of their families, are subject to regulations originating in two legal systems, namely the national legislation and that adopted by the European Union. The EU Directive 2004/38/EC was transposed into the Polish legal system through an act of parliament of 2006. The rules of residence pertaining to EU citizens and members of their families vary, depending on the length of stay: 3 months, over 3 months, and permanent residence. In view of the actual length of residence of an EU citizen (a third-country national) in Poland, the formal requirements regarding the legalization of stay, vary. By far the least formalized approach applies to a foreigner intending to stay in Poland up to 3 months, whereas a stay of over 3 months requires a temporary residence permit. Apart from that, there is still an option of obtaining a permanent residence permit, and a long-term EU residence permit. Low-level cross-border traffic is a legal instrument meant to facilitate cross-border co-operation of local communities with the visa regime between the two neighbouring countries still in place. It makes crossing the border considerably easier in terms of the formalities actually entailed, while tangibly assisting in the development of cooperation between the neighbouring communities in the domain of culture, family relations, social interaction, etc. The total number of foreign nationals residing in Poland is relatively small. The group is well diversified in terms of individual status and the actual length of stay. Out of the group of persons clearly intending to enjoy the benefits offered by an internationally warranted protection status in Poland, a higher proportion satisfies the requirements for a subsidiary protection rather than the bona fide refugee status. EU citizens residing in Poland constitute a varied group with respect to their actual length of stay. By far, the most numerous is the group staying for up to 3 months. In the remaining group of foreign nationals, there are ones who have received a temporary residence permit. Much smaller is the number of persons who have received a permanent residence permit and a long-term EU residence permit. The opportunity to engage in low-level cross-border traffic is highly appreciated by the local communities.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2016, XXXVIII; 441-458
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kategoryzowanie, tworzenie domu oraz sprawczość poprzez brak działania w ośrodku pobytowym dla cudzoziemców
Categorization, creation of home and agency through rejection to act in the Residence Centre for Foreigners
Autorzy:
Kluszczyńska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Antropologiczne Archipelagi Kultury
Tematy:
home
residence centre for foreigners
categorization
agency
essentialization
dirt
institution
Opis:
The article analyses the residence centre for foreigners, the place of waiting for the decision regarding asylum status, paying attention to how is the institution interpreted by different actors. For the staff of the centre, it is a home for the people who live in. For the residents (women and their children) the home can be, at the most, a room in which they reside. The imposing of the notion of home, over-institutionalization and attempts of pre-integration, which exists also as a kind of help and support for inhabitants, above all, consist in disciplining to cleanliness and upbringing (for both women and their children). The author allocates the centre in the way as it is understood by the people who act in it, in the theoretical framework of the discussion on the concept of home (from the theory of Yi-Fu Tuan, through Gillian Rose’s and Wenona Ride’s conceptualization), emphasizing the gender role visible in semi-forced, semi-voluntary duties in cleaning. This perspective indicates a key feature of agency for the people who live in the centre by the refusal of forced action. Act of refusal of the imposed domestic atmosphere by some of the residents, along with the dirt, which, as Mary Douglas said, is culturally constructed “by product of a systematic ordering and classification of matter”, are the basis of arising and persistence of national stereotypes: dirty Chechen Women, clean Ukrainian women.
Źródło:
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne; 2018, 23; 48-61
1643-9708
Pojawia się w:
Barbarzyńca. Pismo Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of viable fungi in indoor air: a case study from Tagore’s residence at Jorasanko, India
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Mukherjee, D.
Sarkar, P.
Ghosh, S.
Samaddar, B.
Chaudhuri, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
assessment
viable fungi
fungi
indoor air
indoor environment
Tagore’s residence
Jorasanko
India
Opis:
Indoor environment is significant with respect to human health especially if it is concerned when the building is v. Aim of very old. In the present study was to assess the presence of airborne fungi at an old building in Kolkata India where lots of tourists are exposed every day. Residence of famous Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore (built in the 18th century and presently used as a famous museum) in Kolkata, West Bengal was selected for this study and the indoor fungi from different room of the museum were assessed by using exposure plate technique. Humidity, temperature, wind speed and illuminance were also measured by hygrometer, thermometer anemometer and lux-meter respectively. The fungal species isolated from the air samples of different rooms were Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Paecilomyces sp., Trichoderma sp, Alternaria sp Verticillium sp, Fusarium sp, Cladosporium sp, Yeast, Curvularia sp. and Helminthosporium sp. among them, Aspergillus sp. (71.4% at monsoon at library), Penicillium sp (57% at summer at library), Paecilomyces sp.(91% at monsoon at manuscript room) are mostly dominated pathogens, which may harm the workers and visitors of the museum. No significant correlation among colony forming unit of fungi with illuminance, wind speed and temperature in the tested indoor environment was noted whereas, the humidity in indoor environment played a crucial (P<0.05) role. Round the year humidity control may be required for maintaining healthy environment.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 06
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawieranie małżeństw polsko-cudzoziemskich w celu obejścia przepisów legalizacyjnych
Marriages Between Polish and Foreign Nationals Entered into with a View to Circumventing the Law on the Legalization of Residence
Autorzy:
Klaus, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
małżeństwa polsko-cudzoziemskie
przepisy legalizacyjne
kryminologia
foreign nationals
legalization of residence
criminology
marriages
Opis:
In a changing and increasingly globalized world, in which migration is on the rise, more and more frequently marriages are being entered into between people of different nationalities, and also, often enough, of different confession or ethnicity. Many scholars claim that the widespread nature of this phenomenon may, in fact, attest to a high level of integration of the migrants into the society and their resultant social acceptance. On the other hand, various studies reveal that in numerous societies mixed marriages are not generally approved of. Marriage may be perceived very differently, depending on the actual perspective or an approach opted for when putting it under closer scrutiny. For some, its key component will consist in the relationship between two individuals forming it, others will be happy to see rather as a primary building block of a society, a kind of social nucleus, others still, first and foremost in business terms. Finally, marriage may also be looked upon as a means of controlling and oppressing women. In different domains of the law, the institution of marriage is bound to be perceived very differently. In terms of immigration law, marriage is perceived first and foremost as an instrument for the legalization of a foreign national’s residence in another country. Marriage may also be looked upon as a certain source of risk, including that to public security. The very fact of its conclusion may be considered a criminal offence, e.g. in the case of forcing someone into entering into such a relationship. A number of countries face a recognized problem of the so-called forced marriages. In terms of immigration law, the problem consists in making an instrumental use of the institution of marriage in order to legalize one’s residence in the country. This is referred to as a marriage of convenience, or paper marriage, fictitious union, sometimes also referred to as fake marriage. Under Polish law, they are subsumed under the term “marriages contracted in order to circumvent the legislation in place,” i.e. presumably the Foreign Nationals Act. There are various definitions of virtual marriages to be found in the literature on the subject. They are referred to as relationships in which at least one of the partners contracts a marriage with no intention of pursuing true married life whatsoever. Other definitions highlight a purely instrumental use of the institution of marriage in order to achieve certain benefits, usually with a view to being granted a bona fide residence status, but also for the purpose of escaping from oppressive family relations or cultural pressures exerted by a social group to which they happen to belong. Relevant EU provisions recommend that the Member States introduce mechanisms for the monitoring of mixed marriages and make references to specific cases whereupon a fictitious marriage might well be suspected. Polish legal regulations have been duly adapted to them (provisions of Article 169, Foreign Nationals Act). The number of cases in which provincial governors agreed that a marriage had been contracted in order to circumvent the legislation in place is not high. Over 10 years, only 1,178 of such cases have been identified throughout the country, which accounted for just over 2% of all decisions on legalizing a foreign national’s residence in the country in connection with contracting a mixed marriage. The paper presents the results of a representative sample of residence legalization cases, whereupon provincial governors found marriages to have been contracted under false pretences in the period spanning 2009–2013. A total of 138 of such cases were examined. A vast majority of the surveyed marriages subsequently found to be fictitious was based on the paradigm most popular in the Polish context, i.e. a female Polish citizen marrying a foreign national (72% of cases). Most often, such marriages were contracted by Nigerian nationals, followed by Armenians, Turks, and Ukrainians. The residence in Poland of around a half of the expats might be regarded as a short-term one (as it would not last in excess of 3 years), another 25% might can be described as medium-term migrants, and the remainder, the long-term ones, since they had lived in Poland country for over 10 years. Nigerians and foreign nationals from South Asia and the Mediterranean countries did not usually spend more than three years in Poland, whereas our eastern neighbours and the Armenians tended to stay for at least 4 years, and frequently more than 10 years. A vast majority of married couples, almost 70% of all cases, first met in Poland. In 13% of the cases, they met in another EU country – usually during a longer sojourn of female Polish citizens in that country, or, in a single case, a male Polish citizen. Most foreign nationals marrying Polish women (69%) were over 26 and under 40. There were relatively few older ones, i.e. those over 40 years of age. The average age of female Polish citizens married by them was different, though, as the group of younger ones, i.e. up to 30 years of age, seemed to be dominant. The group of older women, i.e. over 50 years of age, also is quite prominent. In very few cases it was possible to determine during the residence legalization procedure that the spouses had concluded a formal agreement regarding the fictitious nature of their marriage, which would also have its financial aspect: a Polish national was due to receive money in exchange for contracting marriage to a foreign national. Such an aspect was encountered in 15 cases only, and most often the information came from a Polish national who felt cheated out of the payment of the amount originally promised to him/her. When determining the fictitious nature of a marriage, the officials were often aided by the spouses themselves – in 2/3 of the cases under investigation at the time of filing an application for the legalization of residence, they no longer lived together (although sometimes it was due to the fact that the husband still lived abroad having just applied for the right to claim residence in Poland, yet such cases were rather few, as was indicated above). Following an on-site verification whether a married couple actually lived together for the duration of the administrative proceedings, it transpired that in up to 91% of the cases they did not, including the 42 cases, when one of the spouses explicitly described the relationship as over. Polish citizenship as a ‘commodity’ has steadily grown in value in view of the attendant opportunity to obtain legal residence in other EU countries and contracting employment without the need for any permits. Hence, many people are ready to go to any lengths to obtain such a highly prized document. Consequently, the phenomenon of marriages of convenience is expected to rise. On the other hand, this particular type of motivation for contracting marriage by foreign nationals is, and most likely will remain rather hard to detect, so we might just as well acknowledge this as a hard fact of life. There will always be various ways to circumvent legal regulations. While constructing the legislation aimed at preventing fictitious marriages, it should be considered how much effort and resources we are prepared to allocate to preventive measures, to what extent they are expected to be effective (since often they are not, despite the substantial expenditures incurred), and to what extent we can afford to limit the citizens’ rights in this particular respect. When making incursions into someone’s family life and interfering with their marital relations, this is definitely an issue of paramount importance. Finally, it should be borne in mind that marriage is a kind of social contract, and that it has always been so. Marriage out of love is a relatively new concept, and related to a larger extent to a cultural fabric of the global North. In other cultures, marriage has often retained its historical character. One simply needs to acknowledge and accept it as a fact of life when shaping migration policy.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2016, XXXVIII; 269-319
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza przebiegu procesu legalizacji pobytu i pracy oraz adaptacji cudzoziemców w Polsce na przykładzie województwa małopolskiego –wyniki własnych badań sondażowych
Analysis of legalization of residence and employment of foreigners and their adaptation in Poland as illustrated by the Małopolska voievodship based on author’s survey research
Autorzy:
Kishchak, Viktoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1287326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie
Tematy:
legalizacja pobytu
legalizacja pracy
cudzoziemcy
Ukraina
migracja
stały pobyt w Polsce
legalization of residence
legalization of work
foreigners
Ukraine
migration
permanent residence in Poland
Opis:
W artykule dokonano analizy składanych wniosków o pobyt i zezwolenie na pracę składanych w Małopolsce przez obywateli państw trzecich. Zaprezentowano wyniki własnego badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród 79 osób cudzoziemców rosyjskojęzycznych zamieszkujących w Małopolsce, a także omówiono wynikające z niego wnioski. W celu zapoznania się z przebiegiem organizacji pracy Urzędów Wojewódzkich, a także zmian wprowadzanych w trakcie lawinowych wzrostów liczby aplikacji o nadanie zezwoleń na pobyt i pracę cudzoziemców, przeprowadzono wywiad z osobą znajdującą się na kierowniczym stanowisku w Wydziale Spraw Obywatelskich i Cudzoziemców Małopolskiego Urzędu Wojewódzkiego. Ponadto podano propozycję wprowadzenia zmian w procesie legalizacji pobytu i pracy cudzoziemców w Polsce, a także wpływających na jakość ich doświadczeń związanych z przebywaniem w Polsce.
The article presents the analysis of applications for stay and work permit that were submitted in Małopolska by the citizens of third countries. It presents the results of the author’s survey research that was given to 79 Russian-speaking foreigners who live in Małopolska and discusses the resulting conclusions. In order to learn more about the organization of work of Provincial Offices and the changes that were introduced due to a dramatic increase of applications for work and stay permits, an interview was conducted with an official in the Department of Civil Affairs and Immigration in the Małopolska Provincial Office. Moreover, a suggestion is presented for the introduction of changes in the processes of legalization of stay and work of foreigners in Poland that would also have an influence on the quality of their life in this country.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie; 2019, 51; 32-49
2300-6285
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Naukowy Wyższej Szkoły Zarządzania i Bankowości w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-Term Residence Permit in the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Bednářová, Markéta
Lásková, Eva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
In all three Central European countries, long-term residence is defined as residence for a specific purpose of more than 90 days. The requirements for granting this type of residence are generally similar with differences in the individual types of purpose of this residence permit. The Polish Act contains a category that could be defined as ‘above-framework’, expanding the range of options that make it possible to obtain long-term residence. The Slovak legislation contains the purpose of “special activities”. In comparison with the Czech legislation, the range of possibilities for obtaining long-term residence in Slovakia is more extensive and less rigid. Specifically, in the case of long-term residence for the purpose of study, there is a fundamental difference in the legislation in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic, where Slovak legislators include in the term “study” all university, secondary, and higher vocational education. The Polish Act mentions only university studies and doctoral studies. The administration related to the admission of a foreign student to a specific school in the territory is certainly more extensive and demanding in Poland, with both the minister and the voivode enter the process beyond the framework of standard state administration bodies. The arrangement of the Act reveals a fundamental difference in Poland, where the sequence and logic of the arrangement is different to the Czech or Slovak legislation, which is expressed in which institutions Poland focus greater attention and emphasis or importance. None of the countries completely leaves the issue of visas for aliens from third countries unregulated. Although the legislation is identical in many respects, there are differences between individual institutions and the periods for which a visa can be issued. However, the issue of alien law is, at first sight, very extensive and content-intensive in all the above Central European countries, as evidenced by the length of the legislation itself, the complexity of individual institutions, and specific complexity of the provisions.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 2, 30; 89-106
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Architektura czasowego zamieszkiwania
The architecture of temporary residence
Autorzy:
Celewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
budownictwo hotelowe
Bormio
kompozycja miasta
hotel building
cities composition
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2009, 7; 188-190
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adamczyk A., Społeczno-polityczne implikacje imigracji do Polski w latach 1989 – 2007, Wydawnictwo Naukowe WNPiD UAM, Poznań 2012, ss. 577
Autorzy:
Pogorzała, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
immigration
foreigners
Polska
permanent residence
temporary residence
migration policy
Polish immigration policy
imigracja
cudzoziemcy
Polska
pobyt stały
pobyt czasowy
polityka migracyjna
polska polityka imigracyjna
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2013, 6, 1; 319-321
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rezydencja poezji. O liryce Marty Podgórnik
Residence of poetry. Lyrics by Marta Podgórnik
Autorzy:
Czyżak, Agnieszk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
contemporary poetry
woman lyric
individuality
Opis:
The article contains interpretations of verses written by Marta Podgórnik during last twenty years (1996-2016). This analysis of Silesian writer’s poetry lead to recognitions of aspects, themes, images, particularites it includes. Podgórnik creates pictures of unsubmissive and indyvidualistic women, which must exist out of main discourses: patriarchal and feministic. But the most important in this poetry is language used for poetic but subversive descriptions of painful experiences, also by using intertextual references.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2018, 33; 41-54
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany postaw przedsiębiorczych młodzieży w zależności od miejsca zamieszkania w latach 2017 – 2021
Changes in Entrepreneurial Attitudes of Young People Depending on the Place of Residence In 2017–2021
Autorzy:
Łuczka, Teresa
Gano, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-07
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
przedsiębiorczość
postawy przedsiębiorcze
młodzi ludzie
miejsce zamieszkania
entrepreneurship
entrepreneurial attitudes
young people
place of residence
Opis:
CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka postaw przedsiębiorczych młodych ludzi analizowana pod względem miejsca zamieszkania oraz wskazanie zmian, jakie nastąpiły w latach 2017–2021. Postawy te zbadano z punktu widzenia samooceny oraz barier i czynników motywujących młodych ludzi do podejmowania własnej działalności gospodarczej. PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: W artykule wykorzystano wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzonych wśród młodych ludzi w wieku od 18. do 25. roku życia w 2017 oraz 2021 roku, przeprowadzonych za pomocą ankiet, przyjmując kryterium miejsca zamieszkania. Wyniki badań przedstawione zostały w formie wykresów oraz tabeli, wykorzystując narzędzia statystyczne do charakterystyki badanych czynników. PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części artykułu dokonano przeglądu literatury przedmiotu poświęconej postawom przedsiębiorczym oraz wykorzystano dane statystyczne publikowane przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny – Aktywność ekonomiczna ludności Polski, IV kwartał 2020 r., opublikowanych w kwietniu 2021 r. W części empirycznej artykułu zaprezentowano wyniki badań własnych, charakteryzujących wpływ wybranych aspektów na kształtowanie postaw przedsiębiorczych, takich jak: cechy charakterologiczne badanych, ich intencje przedsiębiorcze, a także wskazano bariery i czynniki motywujące rozwój przedsiębiorczości. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wskazują, że postawy przedsiębiorcze młodych ludzi są zróżnicowane ze względu na kryterium miejsca zamieszkania. Stwierdzono, że nastąpiły określone zmiany w postawach przedsiębiorczych młodzieży w wieku 18–25 lat w latach 2017 i 2021. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Przyjmując kryterium miejsca zamieszkania wskazano istotne różnice w postawach młodych respondentów, co prowadzi do wniosku, że kierunki wsparcia przedsiębiorczości powinny być zróżnicowane ze względu na tę cechę.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to describe the entrepreneurial attitudes of young people analyzed in terms of the place of residence and to show the changes that took place in 2017–2021. These attitudes were examined from the point of view of self-esteem as well as barriers and factors motivating young people to start their own business. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The article uses the results of own research conducted among young people aged 18 to 25 in 2017 and 2021, conducted with the use of questionnaires, adopting the criterion of place of residence. The results of the research are presented in the form of graphs and tables, using statistical tools to characterize the studied factors. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part of the article reviews the literature on the subject on entrepreneurial attitudes and uses statistical data published by the Central Statistical Office - Economic activity of the Polish population, Q4 2020 published in April 2021. The empirical part of the article describes the results of own research covering many aspects influencing the shaping of entrepreneurial attitudes, such as: the characteristics of the respondents, the definition of entrepreneurial intentions, and an indication of barriers and factors motivating the development of entrepreneurship. RESEARCH RESULTS: The results of the conducted research show that the entrepreneurial attitudes of young people are diversified in terms of the criterion of the place of residence. Changes were also found in the entrepreneurial attitudes of young people aged 18–25 in 2017 and 2021. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: By adopting the criterion of the place of residence, significant differences in the attitudes of young respondents were indicated, which leads to the conclusion that the directions of entrepreneurship support should be differentiated due to this feature.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2022, 13, 43; 175-198
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płeć i miejsce zamieszkania jako determinanty sytuacji na rynku pracy
Gender and Place of Residence as Determinants of the Situation on the Labour Market
Autorzy:
Kalinowska-Sufinowicz, Baha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
nierówności płci
płeć
miejsce zamieszkania
kobiety
mężczyźni
miasto
wieś
gender inequalities
sex
place of residence
women, men
urban areas
rural areas
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie zróżnicowania sytuacji kobiet i mężczyzn na rynku pracy w zależności od miejsca zamieszkania w Polsce w latach 2003-2016. Płaszczyznami analizy są aktywność zawodowa, zatrudnienie i bezrobocie, a do oceny sytuacji wykorzystano takie mierniki, jak: współczynnik aktywności zawodowej, wskaźnik zatrudnienia i stopa bezrobocia. Struktura opracowania jest następująca. Każda z trzech kolejnych części zawiera rozważania na temat sytuacji kobiet i mężczyzn według miejsca zamieszkania w aspekcie kolejno: aktywności zawodowej, zatrudnienia i bezrobocia, a także nierówności płci występujących w tych przekrojach. Do oceny zakresu nierówności płci wykorzystano wskaźniki nierówności płci w sferze aktywności zawodowej, zatrudnienia i bezrobocia. Na zakończenie zaprezentowano wnioski.
The goal of the article is to explore the differentiation of the situation of women and men on the labour market depending on the place of residence in Poland in the years 2003-2016. The ground of the analysis are such measures of labour market as: economic activity, employment and unemployment rates. The structure is as follows. Each of the three following parts contains a reflection on the situation of women and men according to the place of residence in the facet of: economic activity, employment and unemployment, as well as gender inequality in these areas. To evaluate the scope of gender inequality the indicators were used in the sphere of economic activity, employment and unemployment. At the end conclusion was presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze; 2016, 3, 5; 31-41
2391-7830
2545-3661
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diet and nutritional status of elderly people depending on their place of residence
Autorzy:
Bogacka, A.
Heberlej, A.
Usarek, A.
Okoniewska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Background. The main problems in nutrition among elderly people are insufficient consumption of high energy protein and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals. Obesity or malnutrition in this age group is also common. The character of the diet of the elderly is affected by many factors, including the place of residence. Objective.The aim of this work was to compare the diet and nutritional status of elderly people living in nursing homes and in their family homes in West Pomeranian Voivodeship region. Material and methods.The study was performed among 48 citizens of Drawsko Pomorskie (DP) and 79 residents of Nursery Home (NH) in Żabów. For the study we used a questionnaire containing questions about anthropometric data which served to assess nutritional state. The assessment of diets of the citizens of Drawsko Pomorskie was performed based on the menus collected using a 24-hour diet recall. Energy and nutritional value of the diets of NH residents were assessed on the basis of decade menus. Obtained results were compared to current recommendations. Results.Two examined groups comprised of both underweight and obese people. The residents of NH in Żabów consumed more energy, protein, fat, cholesterol and carbohydrates, whereas people from DP – more dietary fibre. Diets of the citizens of DP were characterized by excessive consumption of sodium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, copper and vitamins: A, B₂, B₆, B₁₂ and niacin, and insufficient consumption of potassium, calcium, magnesium and vitamins: D, E, C and folates. The diets of people living in family homes were excessive in sodium, phosphorus, iron, copper and vitamins: A, B₁, B₆, C and niacin, and contained too little calcium, magnesium and vitamins D, E and folates. Conclusion. It was shown that the place of residence of examined people affected their diets and nutritional status. Both in case of people living in NH and in family homes there was a risk of underweight and obesity, which could be affected by improper way of nutrition.
Wprowadzenie. Do głównych problemów odżywiania osób w starszym wieku należą: niedostateczna ilość spożywanego wysokoenergetycznego białka, niedobory witaminowe i mineralne. Powszechna jest również otyłość lub niedożywienie występująca w tej grupie wiekowej. Na charakter i sposób odżywiania się osób starszych wpływa wiele czynników m. in. miejsce zamieszkania. Cel badań. Celem pracy było porównanie sposobu żywienia oraz stanu odżywienia osób starszych zamieszkałych w domu pomocy społecznej oraz w warunkach domowych na terenie województwa zachodniopomorskiego. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 48 mieszkańców Drawska Pomorskiego (DP) oraz 79 pensjonariuszy Domu Pomocy Społecznej (DPS) w Żabowie. Do badań użyto ankiety zawierającej dane antropometryczne, które posłużyły do oceny stanu odżywienia. Oceny sposobu żywienia mieszkańców Drawska Pomorskiego dokonano w oparciu o jadłospisy zebrane metodą wywiadu 24-godzinnego. Natomiast wartość energetyczną i odżywczą diet pensjonariuszy DPS oceniono na podstawie otrzymanych jadłospisów dekadowych. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z obowiązującymi normami. Wyniki. W obu badanych grupach były osoby z niedowagą oraz nadmierną masą ciała. Pensjonariusze DPS w Żabowie spożywali więcej energii, białka, tłuszczu, cholesterolu oraz węglowodanów, natomiast osoby z DP – błonnika pokarmowego. Diety mieszkańców DPS charakteryzowała nadmierna ilość sodu, fosforu, żelaza, cynku, miedzi oraz witamin: A, B₂, B₆, B₁₂ i niacyny, a niewystarczająca: potasu, wapnia, magnezu oraz witamin: D, E, C i folianów. Diety osób zamieszkałych w warunkach domowych miały zbyt dużo sodu, fosforu, żelaza, miedzi oraz witamin: A, B₁, B₆, C i niacyny, a zbyt mało wapnia i magnezu oraz witamin: D, E i folianów. Wnioski. Wykazano, że miejsce zamieszkania osób badanych ma wpływ na ich sposób żywienia i stan odżywienia. Zarówno u osób mieszkających w DPS, jak i domach wystąpiło ryzyko niedowagi i nadmiernej masy ciała, do których mógł przyczynić się nieprawidłowy sposób żywienia.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2019, 70, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustalenie i zmiana rezydencji podatkowej – skutki dla osób fizycznych
Determining and Changing Tax Residence – the Effects on Individuals
Autorzy:
Kucia-Guściora, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rezydencja podatkowa
rezydent
nierezydent
podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych
exit tax
zagraniczne spółki kontrolowane
konwencja MLI
tax residence
resident
non-resident
personal income tax
controlled foreign companies
Multilateral Convention (MLI)
Opis:
Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza przesłanek i skutków ustalenia i zmiany rezydencji podatkowej w świetle polskiego podatku dochodowego od osób fizycznych. Problematyka ta wpisuje się w szerokie zagadnienie migracji w szczególności o charakterze zarobkowym. Autorka dokonuje prezentacji zagadnienia badawczego w oparciu o aktualne ustawodawstwo, dorobek doktryny oraz wskazuje na praktykę stosowania prawa przez sądownictwo i organy podatkowe. Analiza aktualnych przepisów prawa podatkowego pozwala twierdzić, że sytuacja podatkowa osób migrujących jest zróżnicowana i na tyle skomplikowana pod względem prawnym, że wzbudza uzasadnione wątpliwości praktyczne. W opracowaniu przyjęto założenie, że rezydencja podatkowa ma charakter dynamiczny, więc może ulegać zmianom jako wynik zamierzonego lub niezamierzonego działania podatników, które wywołują określone skutki prawnopodatkowe. Mają one wyraz zarówno w preferencjach podatkowych, jak obowiązkach w zakresie rozliczeń podatkowych. Autorka obok zwyczajnych następstw podatkowych ustalenia lub zmiany rezydencji podatkowej odnosi się do szczególnych rozwiązań prawnych, takich jak: podatek od niezrealizowanych zysków, opodatkowanie zagranicznych spółek kontrolowanych, czy stosowanie postanowień Konwencji MLI. Poruszone kwestie mają istotne znaczenie tak dla teorii, jak praktyki stosowania prawa podatkowego.
The subject of this article is the analysis of reasons and results of determining as well as changing tax residence in the light of Polish personal income tax. This topic underlies a broad concept of migration, especially that of profit-driven character. The author presents this research issue on the basis of the current legislation, doctrine as well as practice of applying the law by the judiciary and the tax autho-rities. The analysis of the valid regulations of tax law leads to the conclusion that the fiscal situation of migrants is so diversified as well as complicated from the legal point of view that it raises justified practical doubts. It is assumed that tax residence is dynamic and thus may change as a result of both intended and unin-tended taxpayers’ actions which may have specific tax law effects. They are reflected not only in tax preferences but also in obligations concerning tax settlements. Apart from ordinary tax consequences of determining or changing tax residence, the author relates also to particular legal solutions such as: exit tax, taxation of foreign controlled companies or appliance of the provisions of Multilateral Convention (MLI). The described issues are significant for both theory and practice of tax law application.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 4; 182-209
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe formy zamieszkania w zrównoważonym środowisku mieszkaniowym
New forms of residence in a sustainable housing environment
Autorzy:
Seruga, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/345405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
nowe formy zamieszkania
środowisko mieszkaniowe
środowisko zrównoważone
dom jutra
osiedle jutra
architektura mieszkaniowa
XXI w.
new forms of residence
occupational environment
sustainable environment
tomorrow's house
tomorrow's estate
housing architecture
21st century
Opis:
Autor na wybranych ośmiu przykładach nowych form zamieszkania w środowisku mieszkaniowym w Kopenhadze, Amsterdamie, Montpellier, Turynie i Mediolanie przedstawia nowe trendy w kształtowaniu funkcjonalno-przestrzennym architektury mieszkaniowej w zrównoważonym środowisku mieszkaniowym na początku XXI wieku. Dotyczą one eksperymentów i poszukiwań w zakresie kształtowania formy architektonicznej i urbanistycznej w relacji do otoczenia: ziemi, wody, zieleni w harmonii z naturą i krajobrazem, a także w relacji do przestrzeni wspólnie użytkowanych przez mieszkańców: społecznych i publicznych. Autor stwierdza, że mówiąc o architekturze przyszłości musimy wiedzieć dla jakiego społeczeństwa przyszłości projektujemy miasta i kształtujemy środowisko mieszkaniowe człowieka. Dlatego obecnie możemy tylko i wyłącznie prognozować lub opierając się na bieżących poszukiwaniach i eksperymentach w tym zakresie spróbować określić tendencje w rozwoju architektury mieszkaniowej jutra oraz kształtowania nowych form zamieszkania w zrównoważonym środowisku mieszkaniowym przyszłości.
The author uses eight examples of new forms of residence in a housing environment in Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Montpellier, Turin and Milan in order to present new trends in the functional and spatial formation of housing architecture in a sustainable housing environment at the beginning of the 21st century. They concern experiments and searches within the scope of shaping an architectural and urban form in relation to its surroundings: earth, water and greenery in harmony with nature and landscape as well as in relation to social and public spaces shared by the inhabitants. The author states that we must know the society of the future for which we design cities and shape man’s housing environment while thinking about the architecture of the future. Therefore, we can only forecast or – basing on current searches and experiments in this field – attempt to define tendencies in the development of tomorrow’s housing architecture as well as the formation of new forms of residence in the sustainable housing environment of the future.
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2013, 12; 114-133
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of physical activity among the school youth depending on the type of place of residence
Zróżnicowanie aktywności fizycznej młodzieży szkolnej w zależności od rodzaju miejsca zamieszkania
Autorzy:
Bergier, J.
Niźnikowska, E.
Bergier, B.
Junger, J.
Salonna, F.
Acs, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
school youth
physical activity
IPAQ
place of residence
młodzież szkolna
aktywność fizyczna
miejsce zamieszkania
Opis:
Background. The objective of the study was to reveal diversity of physical activity among the school youth depending on the type of place of residence (single-family house, block of flats). Material and methods. The research conducted in 2015 covered 646 students from junior high schools and post-gymnasium schools in Biała Podlaska with an average age of 18,8 ± 0,84 years. The method of research which was applied was the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) within its full form. Conclusions. It was indicated that the school youth, including in particular boys residing in family houses show higher level of physical activity than their peers living in blocks of flats.
Wprowadzenie. Celem pracy było ukazanie zróżnicowania aktywności fizycznej młodzieży szkolnej w zależności od rodzaju miejsca zamieszkania (dom rodzinny, blok). Materiał i metody. Badaniami, które przeprowadzono w 2015 r. objęto 646 uczniów szkół gimnazjalnych i ponadgimnazjalnych w Białej Podlaskiej o średniej wieku 18,8± 0,84 lat. Jako metodę badań wykorzystano Międzynarodowy Kwestionariusz Aktywności Fizycznej (IPAQ) w wersji długiej. Wnioski. Wykazano, że młodzież szkolną w tym szczególnie chłopców zamieszkałych w domach rodzinnych cechuje wyższy poziom aktywności fizycznej niż ich rówieśników mieszkających w blokach.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2016, 10, 1; 24-31
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiculturalism and Personal Safety in the Place of Residence according to the Inhabitants of Lębork District, Poland
Autorzy:
Smolarczyk, Rajmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
multiculturalism
personal security
Opis:
The article discusses the issues related to the multicultural society and its impact on personal safety. The aim of the study is to present the concept of personal security, multiculturalism and related issues. At the same time, this work is an attempt to answer the question whether life in a multicultural society evokes negative reactions and whether it affects the broadly understood personal safety. In his own research, the author attempted to prove that changes in the environment do not violate personal security, and on the contrary, existence in a multicultural society can positively shape human behaviour and influence their personal development.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 35(35); 140-164
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie możliwości udziału w referendum lokalnym osób nieposiadających zameldowania na pobyt stały w świetle dyspozycji art. 3 ustawy o referendum lokalnym
Legal opinion on the possibility of participation in local referenda by people without permanent registered residence under Article 3 of the Act on Local Referendum
Autorzy:
Skotnicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12657010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
municipality
referendum
residence registering
Opis:
Based on the analysis of possibility to participate in a local referendum by persons without permanent registered residence, the author proves that the term “permanent residence” should be understood as residing in a specific locality, at a specific address, with the intention of permanent residence. This fact must be proved by the person wishing to take part in the referendum. According to the author, it is the obligation of the head of municipality, the mayor or president of town, to check whether the person applying for entry in the register of voters meets the requirement of permanent residence within the area of a given local government unit, before entering the applicant to register voters.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 77-80
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie możliwości udziału w referendum lokalnym osób nieposiadających zameldowania na pobyt stały w świetle art. 3 ustawy o referendum lokalnym
Legal opinion on the possibility of participation in local referenda by people without permanent registered residence under Article 3 of the Act on Local Referendum
Autorzy:
Kubuj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12658535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
municipality
referendum
residence registering
Opis:
Based on the analysis of possibility to participate in a local referendum by persons without permanent registered residence, the author points out that, under the current legal framework, the lack of permanent registered residence within the area of a local government in which the local referendum is to be held, is not the reason for depriving them of the right to participate in that referendum. In the opinion, a view is presented that this right belongs to each voter included in a permanent register of voters held by the municipality in which a local referendum is to be held. This register may also contain those persons without permanent registered residence who permanently reside within the area of the municipality. The author claims that, according the Act – Electoral Code, a voter shall be included in the register upon his/her request, by means of a decision of the head of municipality who is obliged to check whether the applicant meets the requirement of permanent residence within the area of the municipality.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 81-84
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Museums in former residences: castles, palaces and manor houses
Autorzy:
Krakowiak, Beata
Latosińska, Jolanta
Mossakowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
museum
residence
castle
palace
manor house
cultural heritage
Opis:
The article concerns former residences in Poland and their contemporary use as museums. The authors present the history of Polish residences, the development of museums in castles, palaces and manor houses, their spatial distribution and the relations between the type of building and that of the museum collection.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2009, 19, 1-2; 43-50
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrastruktura osadnicza w gospodarce regionalnej – kwestie równoważenia rozwoju
Autorzy:
Cesarski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
settlement infrastructure, regional economy, social management, sustainable development of the area of residence
Opis:
In this study I try to prove that the effects of economic development concentrate in the area of settlement which is underpinned by settlement infrastructure. Balancing the development of this infrastructure constitutes therefore the base for balancing the regional economy. Issues of sustainable development of settlement infrastructure can be divided into two aspects. The first is the effect of balancing the development of infrastructure for harmonious development of civilization subordinated to the principles of sustainable development. The second is to prevent increase in infrastructure disparities. The primary objective of this paper is analytical summary of saturation in flats and the number of seats in theaters, cinemas etc. by voivodships in Poland in the period 2006–2010. The results of the analysis indicate that the saturation in fl ats in Poland is increasing in all voivodships but in varying degrees. The number of seats in theaters, cinemas, etc. decreases or increases depending of region.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2013, 3; 9-25
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pałac arcybiskupów lwowskich obrządku łacińskiego w Obroszynie koło Lwowa w latach 1885-1923. Edycja źródłowa inwentarzy
The Residence of Lviv Archbishops of the Latin Rite Obroszyn (Obroshyne) near Lviv in the years 1885–1923. A source edition of inventories
Autorzy:
Chajko, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Archidiecezja lwowska
architektura pałacowa
pałac
Lwów
Obroszyn
Lviv Archdiocese
palace
architecture
residence
Lviv
Obroshyne
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule zostały zaprezentowane w formie edycji źródłowej dwa inwentarze pałacu arcybiskupów lwowskich obrządku łacińskiego w Obroszynie. Poddano je analizie i opatrzono aparatem naukowym. W swojej treści zawierają one informacje na temat wyglądu i organizacji całego założenia pałacowo-parkowego, a także wyglądu zewnętrznego, układu pomieszczeń oraz wyposażenia samego budynku pałacowego. Dodatkowo zawarte są w nich obszerne wykazy egzotycznych roślin hodowanych w oranżerii. Warto też zaznaczyć, że publikowane dokumenty wypełniają istotną lukę w historii pałacu w Obroszynie. Nigdy też wcześniej inwentarze te nie były publikowane.
This article presents two inventories of the Lviv Archbishop of the Latin Rite in Obroszyn in the form of a source edition. They were analysed and labelled with back matter. Their content includes information about the design and organization of the entire palace/park establishment, as well as external appearance, floor plan and furnishings of the palace. In addition, they contain extensive lists of exotic plants grown in the orangery. It is also worth noting that the documents in this publication fill a significant gap in the history of the palace in Obroszyn. Never before have these inventories been published.
Źródło:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia; 2017, 23/2; 71-119
0867-8294
Pojawia się w:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Approaches to ‘Unwanted’ EU Citizens in the Netherlands
Autorzy:
Mantu, Sandra
Minderhoud, Paul
Grütters, Carolus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EU citizenship
free movement
residence
expulsion
social rights
abuse
Opis:
This contribution examines the legal powers that Dutch authorities have to restrict the right to free movement of mobile but ‘unwanted’ EU citizens, including measures that seek to expel and ban EU citizens from re-entering the Netherlands. The article defines ‘unwanted’ EU citizens as mobile EU citizens in respect of whom national authorities seek to take measures to restrict their right of residence, either on the grounds of their being an unreasonable burden on the Dutch social assistance system or in respect of public policy and public security. We analyse the relevant EU legal rules, their interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU and their national implementation and application in order to show the legal constraints faced by national authorities when seeking to restrict EU mobility. This legal study is supplemented by a discussion of existing data on the number of EU citizens expelled or removed from the Netherlands. Our analysis suggests that, due to the legal protection enjoyed by mobile EU citizens against measures restricting their residence rights, the Dutch authorities encourage voluntary departure as a pragmatic solution to the presence of ‘unwanted’ EU citizens.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 1; 35-53
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Hellenistic’ House in Nea Paphos, Cyprus – A First Summary of Its Architecture
Autorzy:
Brzozowska-Jawornicka, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1975687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
‘Hellenistic’ House
Nea Paphos
Roman period Cyprus
ancient residence
Opis:
This paper presents preliminary observations and analyses of the architecture of the ‘Hellenistic’ House, an ancient residency from Roman times built in Nea Paphos on Cyprus. The House was erected as an extensive edifice around several courtyards of a very interesting architectural frame and rich decoration. Unfortunately, the residence was destroyed by an earthquake and afterwards rebuilt with new edifices, primarily the Villa of Theseus, and as such its remains are in a very poor state. However, the preserved fragments of walls, floors, technical infrastructure as well as pieces of architectural decoration permit the conducting of architectural studies of the residence’s layout, structure and functional arrangement.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2021, 34; 93-121
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excavations at the Western Kom at Tell el-Farkha 2011–2012
Autorzy:
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Tell el-Farkha
Naqada culture
administrative-cultic centre
Naqada residence
brewery
Opis:
Excavations at the Western Kom were continued within a former trench that had been opened in 2006–2007, extended to the north in 2009 and further excavated in the next season. On the interior face of the eastern wall of Room 240 associated with the Protodynastic administrative-cultic centre, traces of thin wooden posts were preserved. Wooden planks had been fixed to it, thus forming a kind of an inner cladding of this wall. A complex of rooms of clearly utilitarian function was unearthed in the northern and south-eastern part of the trench. The pottery uncovered in Seasons 2011– 2012 indicates that the upper layers excavated during the campaign are contemporaneous with the end of Phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha (i.e., Naqada IIIA1/IIIB) and the deeper layers with Phase 3 (Naqada IID2/IIIA1). Fragments of imported Near Eastern pottery were discovered, notably fragments of so called Tell Erani C style vessels and a small piece of a vessel with white stripe-painted decoration, which has its counterpart only in Megiddo, Israel. On the stratigraphic interface of the administrativecultic centre and the Naqada residence, a brewery dated to Naqada IIIA1 was uncovered.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2013-2014, 5-6; 233-247
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OGRÓD BRANICKICH W BIAŁYMSTOKU I JEGO REWALORYZACJA
THE BRANICKI GARDEN IN BIAŁYSTOK AND ITS RESTAURATION
Autorzy:
Sikora, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
BRANICKI FAMILY RESIDENCE
BRANICKI GARDEN REVALORISARION (BIALYSTOK)
Opis:
The palace-garden premises in Bialystok date back to the sixteenth century when a defensive castle of the Wiesiolowskis, the then owners of Bialystok, was built on the site of the present-day palace. The origin of the great residential premise is associated with the Branicki family. During the 1690s, Stefan Mikolaj Branicki, the voivode of Polesie, commissioned Tylman of Gameren to redesign the Bialystok residence which became an imposing Baroque palace. The period of its greatest splendour is connected with the son of Stefan Mikolaj - Jan Klemens Branicki, the Grand Chancellor of the Crown, who spent fifty years (1721-1771) expanding and enhancing the residence, and employed a number of outstanding architects, engineers and sculptors of the period, including Jan Zygmunt Deybel, Jan Henryk Klemm, Jakub Fontana, Pierre Ricaud de Tirregaille, and Jan Chryzostom Redler. The hetman's residence must have represented considerable artistic merits since it was described by his contemporaries as the Polish Versailles. In 1996 it was decided to restore the former Baroque design of the Branicki Garden. The initiators of this project were the Town Office of Bialystok, the Centre for Historical Landscape Protection in Warsaw (today: National Heritage Board of Poland), and the Podlasie Voivodeship Conservator of Historical Monuments. Supervision over the revalorisation was entrusted to the specially established International Council on the Branicki Park Revalorization in Bialystok and Choroszcz, with experts from Poland, Austria, Germany and The Netherlands. The Council functioned in 1998-2001. Studio work and projects conducted from 1996 were accompanied by a simultaneous survey carried out in Polish and foreign archives. The collected material was analysed and confronted with the state of the garden. Archaeological research was conducted in 1998-2001 by Prof. Andrzej Kola from the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun jointly with archaeologists from the Regional Museum in Bialystok. General premises for a project of the Branicki Garden revalorisation were based on the outcomes of the analyses and investigations. Depending on financial and organisational conditions the Town Office of Bialystok completes the projects and realises particular fragments of the garden composition, together with a parallel conservation of the palace and its outbuildings.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 1; 73-90
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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