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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 11
Tytuł:
Conscious access to fear-relevant information is mediated by threshold
Autorzy:
Szczepanowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
consciousness
access
threshold model
fear
Opis:
The present report proposed a model of access consciousness to fear-relevant information according to which there is a threshold for emotional perception beyond that the subject makes hits with no false alarm. The model was examined by having the participants performed a confidence-ratings masking task with fearful faces. Measures of the thresholds for conscious access were taken by looking at the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves generated from a three-state low- and high-threshold (3-LHT) model by Krantz. Indeed, the analysis of the masking data revealed that the ROCs had threshold-like-nature (a two-limb shape) rather continuous (a curvilinear shape) challenging in this fashion the classical signal-detection view on perceptual processing. Moreover, the threshold ROC curve exhibited the specific y-intercepts relevant to conscious access performance. The study suggests that the threshold can be an intrinsic property of conscious access, mediating emotional contents between perceptual states and consciousness.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 2; 56-64
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obtaining tax-relevant information from domestic sources by tax authorities. Russian and international experience
Autorzy:
Maslov, Kirill
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
This contribution deals with the legal issues of obtaining tax-related information from the domestic sources by tax authorities. This article aims to confirm or refute the hypothesis that the approaches applied to the legal regulation of obtaining tax-relevant information from domestic sources in Russia and developed countries are common. At the same time, both developed and developing countries use specific innovations in this area, and this experience can be applied successfully in other countries. The methodology of the research includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, description) as well as partial legal academic methods (interpretation of legal acts, comparative legal method). The countries were selected from three groups depending on the level of GDP based on purchasing-power-parity according to the IMF data to compare their experience with the Russian one. The author analyzes information exchange between domestic public authorities; information exchange between tax authorities and taxpayers (including tax reporting, tax audit, responsibility for violation of information exchange duties); obtaining information about a taxpayer from third persons. The author proved the commonality of approaches used in the regulation of information support of tax administration from domestic sources in Russia and most developed countries. At the same time, some Russian management innovations can improve tax administration in any country of the world. They include the system of online cash registers, the system of labeling goods with RFID-tags (fur market) and QR-codes (pharmaceutical market), and electronic offices of taxpayers on the tax authority website. Specific aspects of the information support system of Canadian, German, Mexican and US tax administrations can be successfully introduced into Russian practice and that of developing countries.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2019, 14, 2; 41-58
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obtaining tax-relevant information from domestic sources by tax authorities. Russian and international experience
Autorzy:
Maslov, Kirill
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
This contribution deals with the legal issues of obtaining tax-related information from the domestic sources by tax authorities. This article aims to confirm or refute the hypothesis that the approaches applied to the legal regulation of obtaining tax-relevant information from domestic sources in Russia and developed countries are common. At the same time, both developed and developing countries use specific innovations in this area, and this experience can be applied successfully in other countries. The methodology of the research includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, description) as well as partial legal academic methods (interpretation of legal acts, comparative legal method). The countries were selected from three groups depending on the level of GDP based on purchasing-power-parity according to the IMF data to compare their experience with the Russian one. The author analyzes information exchange between domestic public authorities; information exchange between tax authorities and taxpayers (including tax reporting, tax audit, responsibility for violation of information exchange duties); obtaining information about a taxpayer from third persons. The author proved the commonality of approaches used in the regulation of information support of tax administration from domestic sources in Russia and most developed countries. At the same time, some Russian management innovations can improve tax administration in any country of the world. They include the system of online cash registers, the system of labeling goods with RFID-tags (fur market) and QR-codes (pharmaceutical market), and electronic offices of taxpayers on the tax authority website. Specific aspects of the information support system of Canadian, German, Mexican and US tax administrations can be successfully introduced into Russian practice and that of developing countries.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2019, 14, 2; 41-58
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relevant information from the perspective of sustainable forest management – auditing socio-environmental information and data
Autorzy:
Sadowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53628533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-01
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Księgowych w Polsce
Tematy:
relevant information
sustainable forest management
forest strategy
European Green Deal
Opis:
Purpose: The study aims to: (1) deepen the theory of defining new concepts such as relevant information and information needs, and (2) examine the essence of financial and non-financial information and its usefulness to forest stakeholders. The research problem was formulated as follows: “Since forest management entities generate and disclose financial and non-financial information, which of these sources of information will be considered most useful (relevant) by information users?” In the context of environmental and social challenges, accounting 5.0 must generate, report, and disclose information according to stakeholders’ expectations. Methodology/approach: The following methods were used: literature analysis and critique, document examination, logical analysis and construction, the Delphi method, and snowballing. The Pearson chi-square independence test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used. Findings: The most important characteristics of information are reliability and timeliness. The most useful information for stakeholders includes forest maps and conservation information, a “forest dictionary”, and rules for timber sales. Information about campaigns, charitable actions, forest hazards, and forest access restrictions is useful. Research limitations: A limitation of the research is the national sample size of the survey, with a higher percentage of internal forest stakeholders than external stake-holders. Practical implications: The practical implications of the article are based on the collected research material, which can contribute to the development of a standard questionnaire for investigating the information needs of stakeholders in the future. Originality/value: The study is the first empirical research of its kind in Poland and involves the participation of foreign experts. Contributions to social science theory include: (1) an original definition of “relevant information”; (2) a definition of “information needs”; (3) comparative frameworks for the impact areas of the sustainable development concept in correlation with information, relevant information, and stake-holders; (4) a conceptual table of differences between types of information from a sustainability perspective.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości; 2024, 48(3); 233-262
1641-4381
2391-677X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przewlekła choroba nerek – istotne informacje dla lekarza medycyny pracy
Chronic kidney disease – The relevant information for an occupational physician
Autorzy:
Renke, Marcin
Parszuto, Jacek
Rybacki, Marcin
Wołyniec, Wojciech
Rutkowski, Przemysław
Rutkowski, Bolesław
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Dębska-Ślizień, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
przewlekła choroba nerek
orzecznictwo lekarskie
ocena zdolności do pracy
albuminuria
kierowanie pojazdami
praca na morzu
chronic kidney disease
medical certification
evaluation of fitness for work
driving
work at sea
Opis:
Przewlekła choroba nerek (PChN) od kilku lat jest wymieniana wśród chorób cywilizacyjnych podobnie jak otyłość, cukrzyca, choroby sercowo-naczyniowe i nadciśnienie tętnicze. Szacuje się, że w Polsce na różne stadia tej choroby może cierpieć ponad 4 mln ludzi. Może ona być również następstwem wszystkich pozostałych chorób cywilizacyjnych. Jednocześnie warto dodać, że problemy nefrologiczne są coraz częściej uwzględniane w nowoczesnym orzecznictwie lekarskim. Celem pracy jest m.in. poprawa bezpiecznego dostępu do rynku pracy pacjentów z chorobami nerek. Przewlekła niewydolność nerek w stopniu zaawansowania, który może stanowić zagrożenie w sytuacji kierowania pojazdami, jest wymieniana jako przeciwwskazanie zdrowotne do kierowania pojazdami w przepisach prawnych obowiązujących w naszym kraju od 2014 r. Również w załączniku do Rozporządzenia Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 9 grudnia 2015 r. w sprawie warunków zdrowotnych wymaganych od marynarzy do wykonywania pracy na statku morskim wymieniono kody N17–N19 według klasyfikacji ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases – Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Chorób), odpowiadające ostrej i przewlekłej oraz nieokreślonej niewydolności nerek, które należy wziąć pod uwagę przy kwalifikacji pracowników do pracy na morzu. Med. Pr. 2018;69(1):67–75
For a number of years chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been listed in the group of lifestyle diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension. It is estimated that in Poland more than 4 million people may suffer from various stages of CKD. Chronic kidney disease may also be a consequence of all the other civilization diseases. At the same time it is worth noting that nephrological problems are increasingly being taken into account in modern medical certification. The aim of this work is, among other things, to improve safe access to the labor for patients with kidney diseases. In the legislation existing in our country since 2014 it is stated that chronic renal failure is a potential health contraindication to driving. Also in the annex to the Regulation of the Minister of Health dated 9 December 2015 on health conditions required for seafarers to work on a seagoing ship, it is said that ICD-10 codes (International Classification of Diseases) corresponding to acute and chronic renal failure (N17–N19) should be taken into account when qualifying employees to work at sea. Med Pr 2018;69(1):67–75
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 1; 67-75
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logiki relewantne i informacja
Relevant Logics and Information
Autorzy:
Szczepiński, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to survey informal interpretations of relational semantics for relevant logics in terms of the theory of semantic information. Relational semantics for relevant logics introduced a ternary accessibility relation which was often criticized as unintuitive. The paper presents three interpretations of the ternary accessibility relation based on the framework of situation theory.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2015, 23, 3; 77-98
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Travel websites: a relevant source of statistical information?
Autorzy:
Drozdowska, Marta
Duda-Seifert, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourist social media
online travel agency
UGC
tourist accommodation
Wroclaw
Opis:
This study explores the two most popular travel websites: TripAdvisor, based fully on the Travel 2.0 and UGC application; and Booking.com, which has developed as an online travel agency website but has also absorbed a modern UGC approach. Their content concerning accommodation in Wrocław was analysed and compared to the official tourist statistics provided by both the Central Statistical Office of Poland, and the Central Register of Hotels and Similar Establishments published by the Ministry of Sport and Tourism. The article aims at an evaluation of the reliability and completeness of the information provided over the internet: firstly from the point of view of a potential customer, secondly for its value for market research purposes. Although electronic word-of-mouth websites are designed both for consumers and suppliers, from a methodological perspective the article is based on a content analysis of tourism social media. The study also contributes to both academic research and the tourism industry by identifying some gaps in existing work and providing an agenda for the future.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2016, 26, 2; 7-13
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The interaction between relevant-set based operators and a topic–predicate dimension
Autorzy:
Szeteli, Anna
Alberti, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
information structure
quantifiers
prosody
Praat
information focus
Opis:
Hungarian relevant-set based operators, such as universally quantified noun-phrases and the also-quantifier, signal a logico-pragmatic relation between their explicit meaning and a broader implicit set of relevant participants which property can be mentioned as “double referentiality” of the operator. Furthermore, they indicate the new or correcting information in a topic–predicate dimension which belongs to the broader world of the discourse. Our research aims to identify the differences by investigating the suprasegmental features of each-quantifiers and also-quantifiers on the Hungarian left-periphery indicating the two functions in the topic–predicate dimension. Short sentences in which quantifiers functioning either as the main (new/correcting) information or as a topic (anchor of relevant information) were read by 41 non-linguist native Hungarian subjects. The pitch, intensity and duration properties were analyzed by Praat. On the basis of paired t‑tests of the data, it can be stated that a two-dimension model of information structure is required to capture the phenomenon.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2018, 4; 161-172
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extracting relevant predictors of the severity of mental illnesses from clinical information using regularisation regression models
Autorzy:
Kaushik, Sakshi
Sabharwal, Alka
Grover, Gurprit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-14
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
adaptive LASSO
group LASSO
mental disorder
multicollinearity
random forest imputation
ridge regression
severity of an illness
Opis:
Mental disorders are common non-communicable diseases whose occurrence rises at epidemic rates globally. The determination of the severity of a mental illness has important clinical implications and it serves as a prognostic factor for effective intervention planning and management. This paper aims to identify the relevant predictors of the severity of mental illnesses (measured by psychiatric rating scales) from a wide range of clinical variables consisting of information on both laboratory test results and psychiatric factors . The laboratory test results collectively indicate the measurements of 23 components derived from vital signs and blood tests results for the evaluation of the complete blood count. The 8 psychiatric factors known to affect the severity of mental illnesses are considered, viz. the family history, course and onset of an illness, etc. Retrospective data of 78 patients diagnosed with mental and behavioural disorders were collected from the Lady Hardinge Medical College & Smt. S.K, Hospital in New Delhi, India. The observations missing in the data are imputed using the non-parametric random forest algorithm. The multicollinearity is detected based on the variance inflation factor. Owing to the presence of multicollinearity, regularisation techniques such as ridge regression and extensions of the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), viz. adaptive and group LASSO are used for fitting the regression model. Optimal tuning parameter λ is obtained through 13-fold cross-validation. It was observed that the coefficients of the quantitative predictors extracted by the adaptive LASSO and the group of predictors extracted by the group LASSO were comparable to the coefficients obtained through ridge regression.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 2; 129-152
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilizing relevant RGB-D data to help recognize RGB images in the target domain
Autorzy:
Gao, Depeng
Liu, Jiafeng
Wu, Rui
Cheng, Dansong
Fan, Xiaopeng
Tang, Xianglong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
object recognition
RGB-D image
transfer learning
privileged information
rozpoznawanie obiektu
obraz RGB-D
uczenie maszynowe
informacja poufna
Opis:
With the advent of 3D cameras, getting depth information along with RGB images has been facilitated, which is helpful in various computer vision tasks. However, there are two challenges in using these RGB-D images to help recognize RGB images captured by conventional cameras: one is that the depth images are missing at the testing stage, the other is that the training and test data are drawn from different distributions as they are captured using different equipment. To jointly address the two challenges, we propose an asymmetrical transfer learning framework, wherein three classifiers are trained using the RGB and depth images in the source domain and RGB images in the target domain with a structural risk minimization criterion and regularization theory. A cross-modality co-regularizer is used to restrict the two-source classifier in a consistent manner to increase accuracy. Moreover, an L2,1 norm cross-domain co-regularizer is used to magnify significant visual features and inhibit insignificant ones in the weight vectors of the two RGB classifiers. Thus, using the cross-modality and cross-domain co-regularizer, the knowledge of RGB-D images in the source domain is transferred to the target domain to improve the target classifier. The results of the experiment show that the proposed method is one of the most effective ones.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2019, 29, 3; 611-621
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 11

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