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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 84
Tytuł:
Wykonywanie wyroków kary śmierci w polskich więzieniach grudzień 1954 – kwiecień 1956
Autorzy:
Zwolski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
criminal justice system
capital punishment
death penalty
death sentence
execution
Polish prisons
Polish jails
December 1945 - April 1956
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 1(3); 263-274
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE LIMITATIONS OF RELIGIOUS PRACTICES IN POLISH PRISONS
Autorzy:
Zawiślak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
limitation of religious freedom
religious assistance
religious practices
chaplain
prison
Opis:
The subject of this article is the issue of religious fredom of prisoner in the light of limitations of religious practices. The article presents legal and sociological status of religious assistance in contemporary Polish prisons. The aim of the paper is to analyze the prisoner’s situation based on selected case law. Religious practices seem to be important part of long process of resocialization of the prisoners, but still prison staff is not prepared to ensure the perform religious practices in right manner. It needs to be stressed that religious practices are subject to limitations in prisons. The article focus on typical problems arising from lack of detailed internal prison policy regulations.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 30, 3; 107-123
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Ostra broń” – agentura celna. Tajni współpracownicy w więzieniach i aresztach śledczych w latach 1944–1956
‘Live Weapon’ – Undercover Agents in Prison Cells: Secret Collaborators in Prisons and Investigative Jails in the Years 1944–1956
Autorzy:
Wołoszyn, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Opis:
Having had Polish society under systematic observation, the security apparatus was able to carry out its basic operational activity which was maintaining control over people. Among those under surveillance, there were not only ordinary people but also those being imprisoned in detention centres/ custodies and in jails. They were deeply infiltrated by a group of informers, the so-called cell agent network (prisoners-stoolies) recruited among detainees. That special category of the TW (TW – tajny współpracownik, secret collaborator) was considered to be one of the most important elements of the operational activity. All pieces of information they managed to gather provided investigation functionaries with the solid base for further investigations, interrogations, arrestments, new trials and litigations. Those prison secret collaborators, operating within particular cells, were simultaneously fulfilling two categories of tasks: while they were acting like informants supplying investigation officers with information gained from observation and chats conducted with detainees, they also – by playing psychological game – incited them to particular behaviours. For instance, they made selected inmates accept all the accusations brought against them by imputing the acts never committed. What is more, cell agents reported to the SB not only their “friends” from jail but also the prison staff.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2010, 2(16); 295-337
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programy wspierające proces readaptacji społecznej skazanych w zakładach karnych (Wybrane przykłady)
Programmes Supporting the Process of Social Rehabilitation of Prisoners in Prisons (Selected Examples)
Autorzy:
Witkowska-Paleń, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
prison service
off enders
social reintegration
rehabilitation
reintegration
programmes
barriers to prisoner reintegration
więziennictwo
skazani
readaptacja społeczna
resocjalizacja
programy readaptacji
bariery readaptacji więźniów
Opis:
Th is article has review character. Its analysis concentrates on selected programmes of social rehabilitation of prisoners which are realized in polish prisons. Th ese programmes are formed by penitentiary personnel and usually have original project. Th ey allow to overcome the barriers to social rehabilitation of prisoners. Th e author analyses the programmes and projects which are realized in two penitentiary institutions in Podkarpackie Voivodship – in prison for women functioning in Remand Prision in Nisko and in prison for men in Rzeszów-Załęże. Th e starting point of discussion are in this article the main problems of prisoners that hinder them eff ective social rehabilitation and therefore there are the barriers of proper functioning in society aft er leaving the prison. Such problems include fi rst of all the broken or disturbed relationships with family, insuffi cient education, qualifi cations and professional experience, social skills defi cit, passivity and helplessness in the implementation of daily aff airs, abuse of alcohol and drugs, inability to control negative emotions, inability to cope with stress and frustration, inability to build positive relationships with others and on the other hand reluctance to prisoners and their stigmatization in society.
Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy. Ukazuje wybrane programy z zakresu społecznej readaptacji więźniów realizowane w zakładach karnych. Są to programy autorskie, tworzone przez kadrę penitencjarną w odpowiedzi na problemy skazanych, stanowiące bariery ich efektywnej resocjalizacji. Analizie poddano programy i projekty realizowane w dwóch jednostkach penitencjarnych w województwie podkarpackim: w zakładzie karnym dla kobiet funkcjonującym na terenie aresztu Śledczego w Nisku oraz w zakładzie karnym dla mężczyzn w Rzeszowie-Załężu. Punktem wyjścia rozważań uczyniono wiodące problemy, utrudniające społeczną readaptację więźniów, stanowiąc tym samym bariery ich bezkonfl iktowego włączania się w życie społeczne po opuszczeniu zakładu karnego. Do takich problemów zaliczyć należy przede wszystkim: zerwane lub zaburzone więzi z rodziną, niski poziom wykształcenia, brak kwalifi kacji i doświadczenia zawodowego, defi cyt umiejętności społecznych, bierność i bezradność w realizacji spraw życia codziennego, skłonność do uzależnień (nadużywanie alkoholu i zażywanie środków odurzających), brak umiejętności kontrolowania negatywnych emocji, radzenia sobie ze stresem w sytuacjach trudnych, nieumiejętność budowania pozytywnych relacji w otoczeniu społecznym, a z drugiej strony niechęć społeczeństwa i stygmatyzacja osób karanych w środowisku społecznym.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2015, 25, 2; 177-194
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Priests in Prisons”: Religious Experience in Extreme Circumstances – The Theopoetics of Jan Zahradníček’s (1951–1960) Poems Written behind Bars
Autorzy:
Vojvodík, Josef
Wiendl, Jan
Short, David
Lipszyc, Adam
Sławek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/990959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
theopoetics
totalitarism
aesthetic resistance
Jan Zahradnicek
"Humanism without God"
"live in God"
freedom
Opis:
In April and July 1952 Brno and Prague were the scenes of show trials of alleged “agents in the service of the Vatican and the USA,” contrived by the Communist state security apparatus to dispose of opposition Catholic intellectuals and writers. The trials ended with one death penalty, one sentence of life imprisonment and long prison sentences of seven to twenty-five years. Those convicted included one of the most striking exponents of 1930s and 1940s modern Czech verse, Jan Zahradníček (1905–1960), who was jailed for thirteen years. In the extreme conditions of incarceration Zahradníček never stopped writing poetry, or rather reciting it to his fellow-inmates, who learned the poems by heart. On his release from prison under the general amnesty of May 1960 Zahradníček – in the five months of life left to him – reconstructed the poems. This essay focuses on the theopoetics of his prison poems which picked up on the main topic of his postwar poems (1946–1951): the crisis of man and the tragedy of a humanism without God. Zahradníček’s prison verse is typified by both its striking theopoetic dimension, arising out of the poet’s solidly Catholic faith and religious experience, and its anthropopoetic dimension: in other words, poetry being for man something fundamental, in certain circumstances vital to him and his survival, and affecting him in quite basic ways. It is a special form of freedom within one’s compressed self and a special form of intensified self-awareness. The poems of Zahradníček’s dark years behind bars are not only testament to religious experience in the extreme conditions of brutal totalitarian dictatorship, but also to the fact that under extreme conditions an aesthetic force becomes a force of aesthetic resistance, and to how this manifests itself.
Źródło:
The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought; 198-243
9788323537175
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejsce aktywności religijnej więźniów w teleologii pedagogiki resocjalizacyjnej na podstawie badań prowadzonych w wybranych zakładach karnych
The Place of Religious Activity of Prisoners in the Theology of Resocialisation Pedagogy on the Basis of Researches Conducted in the Selected Prisons
Autorzy:
Urbanek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-11
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Opis:
Więzienie jest specyficznymi miejscem, w którym styka się indywidualizm jednostki z wymogami instytucji. Jest to instytucja totalna, która dominuje nad poszczególnymi dziedzinami życia człowieka. W warunkach pobytu w więzieniu istotną rolę odgrywa również działalność pedagogiczna. W obszarze tej działalności szczególna rola należy do posługi religijnej wśród więźniów. Wszelkie działania skierowane na osadzonych powinny mieć charakter wychowawczy, więc i sfera aktywności religijnej również wplata się w cały kanon pracy resocjalizacyjnej. Analiza problematyki aktywności religijnej powinna obejmować zarówno poglądy duchownych, jak i problemy, z jakimi stykają się oni, sprawując swą posługę. Z drugiej strony ważną kwestią są badania prowadzone wśród samych osób pozbawionych wolności. Celem tych badań jest uchwycenie faktycznej roli, jaką odgrywa życie religijne w poszczególnych grupach osadzonych. Taka perspektywa badawcza umożliwia ocenę najbardziej istotnych problemów pojawiających się na styku aktywność religijna więźniów a wykonywanie wobec nich kary pozbawienia wolności.
Prison is a specific place in which an individual and the rules of institution touch each other. This institution predominates over every part of a human life. Very important thing in living in prison is a pedagogical activity. In this activity the main part among prisoners plays the religion. All operations which concern prisoners should have an educational character so the religion should also be involved in resocialisation work. Analysis of the religious activity should include priests' opinions and their problems concerned with doing their job. On the other hand the main part is the research with prisoners. The purpose of this research is the religious part of prisoners' life. This research gives possibility of estimating the most important problems appearing between the prisoners' religious activity and the penalty of deprivation of liberty.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2007, 2; 173-185
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Conditions and Procedure for the Admission of Children of Incarcerated Mothers to Mother-and-Baby Units at Prisons in Poland
Autorzy:
Teleszewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
convicted women
children
serve a sentence of imprisonment
House of the Mather and Child in prison
Opis:
The admission of mother and child to the a mother-and-baby unit has a positive effect on both the development of the child as well as the social rehabilitation of the mother. Children in mother-and-baby units are provided the right conditions for development. The mother learns to fulfill her parental responsibilities. In addition, incarcerated women who are in prison with their children want to change for the better, in order to provide their children a better future.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2017, 7; 301-310
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ścisłe odosobnienie skazanego w warunkach restrictive housing w północnoamerykańskich więzieniach – znaczenie, cele i wyzwania
Compulsory commitment of inmates into the restrictive housing in U.S. prisons – roles, goals and future dynamics
Autorzy:
Szwejkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-01
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
osadzony
system penitencjarny Stanów Zjednoczonych
jednostka penitencjarna
ścisłe odosobnienie
regulacje prawne i polityki dotyczące osadzania sprawców w jednostkach penitencjarnych
Inmate
U.S. correctional system
prison
restrictive housing
correctional
regulations and policies
Opis:
Problematyka dotycząca umieszczania przymusowego skazanych w warunkach ścisłego odosobnienia, określanego w północnoamerykańskiej literaturze przedmiotu jako restrictive housing, solitary confinement, administrative segregation lub supermax budzi liczne kontrowersje. W szczególności kwestionowana jest konstytucyjność rozwiązań prawnych dotyczących restrictive housing, jak i negatywny wpływ tego rodzaju warunków odbywania kary na dobrostan skazanych, którzy jak każda istota ludzka mają naturę społeczną i dążą doutrzymywania normalnych międzyludzkich interakcji. Zarówno wśród teoretyków badających naukowo problem, jak i wśród praktyków (funkcjonariuszy służby więziennej) można znaleźć zarówno zwolenników, jak i przeciwników, ścisłego odosabniania skazanych. Dodatkowo trzeba wskazać, że na płaszczyźnie prawnomiędzynarodowej zabrania się stosowania takich warunków na czas nieoznaczony lub na czas nadmiernie wydłużony (Reguły Mandeli). Aktualnie zdają się przeważać opinie, iż niezbędne jest opracowanie alternatywnych środków i strategii postępowania ze skazanymi, które z jednej strony zapewnią porządek i bezpieczeństwo w jednostkach penitencjarnych Stanów Zjednoczonych, a z drugiej, pozwolą na bardziej humanitarne postępowanie ze skazanymi, bez narażania ich na wysokie ryzyko negatywnych konsekwencji związanych ze stosowaniem warunków restrictive housing.
Compulsory commitment of inmates into restrictive housing, or so called solitary confinement, administrative segregation, supermax, gives rise to many controversial issues that scientific research in the United States deals with. Subject to discussion are especially the constitutional controversies and the influence of such a treatment on the offender’s wellbeing as a human that tends to maintain social contact and that is vulnerable to possible negative impact of such strict conditions. Among scholars and practitioners there are opponents and also supporters of this solution, although internationally there is a conclusion (see the Nelson Mandela Rules) that restrictive housing should be banned, in particular when it is imposed on inmates for an indeterminate period or a prolonged period of time. Nowadays, the prevalent opinion is that other policies and practices should be worked out and implemented in order to replace restrictive housing, and at the same time that tools will have to be able to assist in achieving the main goals: security and order in the prison as well as rehabilitation and deterrent impact on inmates.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2020, 19; 91-106
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new take on penitentiary architecture
Architektura więzienna – nowe oblicze
Autorzy:
Szuta, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
architecture
correctional facility
green prisons
Justice Center Justizzentrum Leoben
Halden Prison
Sollentuna Remand Prison
Tabellen 4
Panopticon
penitentiary architecture
prison architecture
architektura
architektura penitencjarna
architektura więzienna
więzienie
zakład karny
Opis:
This article raises the issue of designing and adapting correctional facilities to the new perception of prisoners as well as comprehension of punishment. For research purposes, several European prisons which came into service over recent years were selected. A study of such facilities revealed design solutions that may significantly affect the process of rehabilitation for inmates and make such buildings an accepted part of society.
Artykuł porusza kwestię projektowania i dostosowania obiektów penitencjarnych do współczesnego postrzegania więźniów oraz rozumienia idei kary więziennej. Na potrzeby badań wybrano i przeanalizowano kilka europejskich obiektów penitencjarnych, które w ostatnich latach zostały oddane do użytku. Omówione przykłady pozwoliły na odnalezienie rozwiązań projektowych mogących istotnie wpłynąć na proces rehabilitacji osadzonych, a także na „oswojenie” tych obiektów wśród społeczeństwa.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2019, 39; 131-142
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc wobec kobiet kurdyjskich w więzieniach tureckich jako forma tortur de facto usankcjonowanych przez państwo
Violence against Kurdish Women in Turkish Prisons as a De Facto State Sanctioned Form of Torture
Autorzy:
Szkudlarek, Magdalena
Baranowska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
De facto form of torture
Kurdish women
Turkish prisons
Tortury de facto
Kobiety kurdyjskie
Więzienia tureckie
Opis:
The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the situation of Kurdish women who are serving a sentence of imprisonment or being held in detention or in one of police antiterrorist units and to portray this situation in the light of Turkey’s international legal commitments. The main thesis that authors are trying to prove is the statement that tortures and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment which women experience during serving the punishment is de facto a state-sanctioned form of oppression. The first part of this article is dedicated mainly to present the background of the problem which is composed, among others of short outline of Turkey-Kurdistan Workers’ Party (Kurdish: Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan; PKK) conflict, the role of women in the PKK and the position of women in Kurdish society. The next part of this analysis is dedicated to portray the international legal commitments of Turkey which is a signatory of majority of most important from the point of view of human rights documents and declarations. The aim of the third part of this review is to present the real situation of Kurdish women who are serving a sentence of imprisonment or being held in the custody under the pretext of having connections to PKK and next, to reveal discrepancy between this situation and norms and standards resulting from Turkey’s conventional commitments which are mentioned above. The aim of carried out in the last part of this article, based on two cases that was brought in front of the European Court for Human Rights case study is to prove that the problem of using violence, especially a sexual violence, against Kurdish women in Turkish prisons and custodies by Turkish prison service officers and the impunity of them is still a real and actual problem, despite the fact that Turkey implements changes in it’s legislation that theoretically should prevent this kind of ill-treatment and abusing of power.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest kompleksowe przedstawienie sytuacji kobiet kurdyjskich osadzonych w tureckich więzieniach, bądź przetrzymywanych w aresztach i policyjnych oddziałach antyterrorystycznych w tym państwie, oraz jej przedstawienie w kontekście prawno międzynarodowych zobowiązań Turcji. Tezą, którą autorki starają się udowodnić, jest stwierdzenie, iż tortury oraz inne przejawy nieludzkiego i poniżającego traktowania, na jakie narażone są osadzone, są formą opresji de facto usankcjonowaną przez państwo tureckie. Pierwsza część artykułu poświęcona jest przedstawieniu tła analizowanego problemu, a więc krótkiemu zarysowi konfliktu pomiędzy Republiką Turcji a Partią Pracujących Kurdystanu, roli kobiet w strukturach tej ostatniej, a także pozycji kobiety w społeczności kurdyjskiej. Kolejna część analizy to przybliżenie zobowiązań Turcji, będącej sygnatariuszem większości istotnych dla ochrony praw człowieka dokumentów i deklaracji. Trzecia część artykułu poświęcona jest rzeczywistej sytuacji osadzonych w więzieniach lub przetrzymywanych w aresztach pod pretekstem związków z PKK kobiet pochodzenia kurdyjskiego, oraz wykazaniu rozbieżności, jakie istnieją pomiędzy tą sytuacją a standardami, wynikającymi ze wspomnianych powyżej konwencyjnych zobowiązań Turcji. W końcowej części poniższej analizy, na przykładzie dwóch spraw, jakie toczyły się przeciwko Turcji przed Europejskim Trybunałem Praw Człowieka, przeprowadzone zostało studium przypadku, mające wykazać, że omawiany w tym artykule problem stosowania przemocy, w tym na tle seksualnym, przez przedstawicieli tureckich służb bezpieczeństwa i ich bezkarność, pozostaje aktualny, mimo upływu czasu i implementowania przez Turcję zmian w prawodawstwie, które teoretycznie powinny tym zjawiskom zapobiegać.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2013, 1; 243-262
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Don’t Look Back, You Thief!’. Violence towards Convicted Criminals in Prisons in the Last Decade of Communist Poland
Autorzy:
Szczepanik, Renata
Cieślikowska-Ryczko, Angelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
prison
confinement
penitentiary
late communist Poland (People’s Republic of Poland)
violence
biographical research
autobiography
Prison Service in (late) communist Poland
Opis:
This article seeks to reconstruct the victimisation of so-called ‘criminal’ prisoners at penitentiary facilities during the last decade of what was the People’s Republic of Poland (i.e. communist Poland). The introductory section outlines the context of the implemented and evolving penitentiary policy of the past years and the importance of the political system transformation for the organisation of the penitentiary system. The proposed analysis focuses on the violence experience in the relations of the convicted with the prison officers. The article describes the methods of building and reinforcing (inter)dependence relations founded upon various forms of violence – primarily, direct physical actions and the managing by the officers of poor social conditions that led to degrade and symbolically depersonalise the prisoners. The description, moreover, includes the strategies the inmates resorted to in dealing with the oppression they experienced. The analysis is based on interviews with multiple recidivists and autobiographical letters of prisoners who served time in the 1980s decade.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work for the Prison Service: selected health consequences – investigating the role of personal resources, job demands, work stress, and burnout
Autorzy:
Sygit-Kowalkowska, Ewa
Orlak, Katarzyna
Stolarski, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23368233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
burnout
working conditions
professional role
prisons
health
health resources
Opis:
Objectives The specific job demands of the Prison Service (PS) may affect the health of officers. The job demands-resources model (JD-R) model was used to design a survey of the consequences of working subject to particular job demands. The aim was to gain an insight into the relationship between job demands, personal resources, occupational stress and burnout and selected health consequence indicators (such as behaviors associated with the consumption of alcohol, stress symptoms). Material and Methods A total of 1732 PS officers in Poland were surveyed. The following tools were used as part of the survey: the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ II), the Multidimensional Inventory for Assessing Coping Responses (COPE), the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and a form with a respondent’s particulars. Path analysis using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was performed. Results The assumed hypotheses were partially confirmed by the results. Out of 4 job demands categories only work pace turned out not to be a significant predictor of burnout and stress. For alcohol related behaviors, stress level was the only significant predictor, both as a direct and indirect effect taking into account job demands. It transpired that support from superiors rather than support from colleagues or self-efficacy was a significant moderator in the emotional demands – stress relationship. Limitations of the study and perspectives for its continuation are also presented herein. Conclusions Based on the obtained results it may be concluded that job demands and support from superiors do have an impact on stress in the PS group. This is also consistent with available reports in literature. At the same time stress is a significant predictor of alcohol related behaviors. Coping through the use of psychoactive substances was not a significant factor in statistical analyses and it has still not been subject to sufficient scientific analysis.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 6; 744-760
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy pracy penitencjarnej z więźniami odbywającymi skrajnie długie kary pozbawienia wolności
The Dilemmas of Working in Prisons with Prisoners Serving Very Long Sentences
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
długoterminowe kary pozbawienia wolności
polityka penitencjarna
praca penitencjarna
working in prisons
imprisonment
life imprisonment
Opis:
This article focuses on the dilemmas of working in prisons with people serving the two most severe sentences, viz. 25 years imprisonment and life imprisonment. The author examines this from two angles. The first concerns the doctrinal and theoretical controversies surrounding the aims and purposes of serving long sentences. The author reviews the most prominent viewpoints in this area while pointing out the associated problems and dilemmas. The second is an attempt to relate the theoretical controversies surrounding the aims and purposes of the long prison sentences to the realities of prison practice, based as it is on three uniform systems of executing prison sentences, viz. standard (1 month to 15 years), 25 years and life. The author reports the results of his empirical research in this area. The author devotes special attention to the dilemmas that arise when a prisoner serving a very long sentence participates in a program of planned activities, some of which are ethical in nature. He keeps this in mind when attempting to evaluate prison practice. The fundamental question he poses should prompt a debate on the adequacy of this use of the rehabilitation model of executing a prison sentence and its consistency with the aims and purposes of this type of punishment, generally considered to be the best and most versatile. The author takes up the debate and examines the essence and the arguments of the controversy surrounding the purposes of long prison sentences. He considers which of the aims and purposes that appear in the prison literature are suitable for use in executing these sentences. The author consequently questions the purpose and moral acceptability of correctional activities. He points out that the main purpose of long sentences is to remove prisoners from society, which is difficult to reconcile with their corrective and rehabilitative functions. This illustrates the ethical ambiguity of correctional measures. The author later discusses the results of his own empirical studies, undertaken from this theoretical perspective. These focused on the following: 1. working with prisoners serving very long sentences in practice, and in particular, the sentencing regimen to which they are subjected; 2. the tasks and goals that prison staff set themselves in this connection; 3. whether and to what extent the designated ethical dilemmas are recognised in day-to-day prison work. This study comprised a diagnostic survey (a questionnaire and structured interviews), indirect observation (examining prison documents e.g. the personal files of prisoners serving very long sentences, prison work programs, prison regulations etc.). The questionnaire was completed by 71 prisoners serving the most severe sentences, including 15 life prisoners. Sixty two questionnaires were suitable for compilation. More than 5 interviews were conducted with life prisoners and 11 were conducted with prisoners serving 25-year sentences.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2014, XXXVI; 133-162
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemowa pozorność resocjalizacji penitencjarnej w świetle badań empirycnych. Propozycje zmian
Systemic ostensibility of the penitentiary resocialisation in the light of empirical studies. Proposals of changes
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
resocjalizacja
polityka penitencjarna
incarceration
polish prisons
resocialisation
prisoners
Opis:
The article discusses studies on models of incarceration in Polish prisons. The object of the study was to determine if resocialisation model of this punishment dominates in practice, or other models, including official-formal of ostensible resocialisation, dominate and what are the factors determining this. Analysis of this problem was based on opinions by prison personnel and convicts from three prisons in the district of Greater Poland Voivodeship. Disscussion is opened by a critical reflection how much the resocialisation model suits modern penitentiary policy and to what degree it is reflected in current executory provisions of law. Discussion stars with a polemics with an opinion, quite common in Polish penitentiary literature, that incarceration should be based on this particular model as it is better than other ones. Resocialisation model does not take into account diversified needs of influence on prisoners. Some of them do not need improvement (e.g. unintentional, accidental perpetrators). Others, because of their already shaped negative personality traits will never be fit to come back to the society (e.g. perpetrators of most grave crimes of the highest degree of demorali-zation). In the end of theoretical discussion of various model of work with convicts during incarceration, the author draws one’s attention to the fact that provisions of executory criminal law can reflect resocialisation conceptions only to a limited degree. Practical model of penitentiary influence is hence not a uniform and clear pedagogical model but has an eclectic character. It is demonstrated that from such point of view, assessment of work of prisons based on the criterion if and how much they resocialise, is based on wrong premises. They are criticized in the article. In the second part of the article the author discusses the results of the empirical studies. It starts with the description of used research method and a general characteristic of the re-spondent group. The research was conducted in June and July 2010. It consisted in collecting opinions in questionnaires and in focus interviews with prisoners and prison staff. The groups were chosen in a random manner (132 prison officers and 350 prisoners) and they were representative for the population of the imprisoned in the regional authority of detention centres. Presentation of the most significant conclusions of the research starts with the fact that vast majority of convicts were imprisoned in a normal system had in practice a decisive influence on content and type of penitentiary influence. This system does not require corrective influence and thus penitentiary work concentrated on ensuring that the imprisoned are placed in conditions at least compliant with recommendations of European Prison Rules. In practice these conditions are included in prison rules. Most of all, they concern living space and prison regimen conditions without focus on education and correction work.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2012, XXXIV; 91-133
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sytuacja zdrowotna i ochrona zdrowia więźniów w zakładach karnych
Prisoners’ Health and Health Services in Prisons
Autorzy:
Stępniak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
polityka penitencjarna
ochrona zdrowia
zdrowie więźniów
prisoners
prisoners' health
health services in prisons
Opis:
The article discusses the problems of health service in prisons in relation to health of prisoners. It refers the results of conducted empirical studies which assumed that the ailments of the imprisoned, specific to their age, actual health service needs, expectations and needs related to health service of prisoners, are indicators of their health. A conception of prisoners’ social service by penitentiary administration without pressure on corrective influence formulated by Henryk Machel was the theoretical basis of the study. The study aimed to answer what was health of the prisoners examined, defined by their general health, needs and expectations concerning health service and to what degree they are answered by the health service in prison. The study was conducted in prisons under District Inspectorate of Prison Service in Poznań, i.e. remand institution in Poznań and prison institutions in Rawicz and in Wronki. All three institutions are of a closed type. The study was conducted between January 2011 and November 2012. It included analysis and explanation of acts of law concerning health service in prisons and questionnaires and interviews with prisoners and prison staff . 279 of them were suitable for further study. Structuralized interviews included 30 doctors and 30 prison carers. The results were analysed statistically. They show opinions of the respondents on the problem of health service in prisons. Young and middle age adults were the majority of the respondents (67,03%). There was a statistically significant relation between general health declared by the respondents and their age. The younger a prisoner was, the better his own general health declared, and vice versa p> 0,001, x2 = 23,245). The data show that half of prisoners declared that imprisonment contributed to deterioration of their health. This is in contrast with a relatively low number of diseases found by doctors after imprisonment. Among various ailments declared by prisoners, psoriasis and sleep deprivation were the most frequent ones. The most detrimental factor to health was prison stress. Its role was indicated by as much as 17 doctors (62,97% of all doctors in the study). Every fourth doctor indicated bad living and sanitary conditions in prison (25,93%). The same number concerned other factor, i.e. nicotinism among prisoners. This shows that many prisoners assume detrimental health habits in prison conditions. Results of the research show that, in practice, response to the need of health protection in penal institutions was very diverse. Health protection was a secondary issue and it was a part of various modules of prisoner treatment. They were characterized by various intensity of health service. It was established that the modules were as follows: control and security (63,36% indications in general). In practice, in penal institutions included in the study, this module occurred in two forms: social and health (providing security and order, prisoners’ control under prison rules, social service and above-standard health care), social (providing security and order, prisoners’ control under prison rules, social service and standard health care), security and rehabilitation (66,67% indications, providing security and order, providing a minimum level of social service and basic health care, rehabilitation). Only the first of the above forms allows to fit the problem of health care fully into penitentiary actions. The study allows for a conclusion that, in the face of the crisis of penitentiary rehabilitation, the role of health care of prisoners will increase – as a consequence of “non-rehabilitationˮ modules of prisoner treatment being more and more frequent. Health care, along with ensuring suitable living conditions and social service, may thus become a part of good penitentiary practice. Health care, and to be exact, medical cal care and medical services for the imprisoned must fit their actual needs. In general, the research has shown that the objective health condition of the imprisoned included in the study is better than their declarations. However, their health varied from a person to another, most of all related to age. The greatest health needs were declared by seniors and their expectations concerning health care and medical assistance ensured by the prison were greatest too. A practical model of prisoners' medical treatment must take this into account. I was established that penitentiary practice employs, most often, modules with basic medical treatment. This is due to the relatively modest prison infrastructure but also to limited budget. Thus, a security - control - pro-health treatment module seems to be a good penitentiary practice. It includes ensuring security to the prison and the imprisoned, order maintenance, above standard health care and social care according to European Prison Rules. Thus, a good practice must be of an eclectic character. Health care and health protection have an important place in such practice. From this point of view, the research shows a diversified picture of penitentiary reality. On the whole, it is relatively positive.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2013, XXXV; 333-375
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 84

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