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Tytuł:
Shakespeare and National Mythologizing in Czech Nineteenth Century Drama
Autorzy:
Procházka, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nationalism
mythologizing
history
William Shakespeare
tragedy
King Lear
Henry IV
Karel Hynek Mácha
Josef Kajetán Tyl
Opis:
The paper will discuss the ways in which Shakespeare’s tragedies (King Lear) and histories (1 and 2 Henry IV), translated in the period of the Czech cultural renaissance (known also as the Czech National Revival) at the end of the 18th and in the first half of the 19th century, challenge and transform the nationalist concept of history based on “primordialism” (Anthony Smith), deriving from an invented account of remote past (the forged Manuscripts of Dvur Kralove and Zelena Hora) and emphasizing its absolute value for the present and future of the Czech nation. While for nationalist leaders Shakespeare’s dramas served as models for “boldly painted heroic characters” of the Czech past, translators, dramatists and poets had to deal with the aspects of Shakespeare’s tragedies and histories which were disrupting the nationalist visions of the past and future. Contrasting the appropriations of King Lear and both parts of Henry IV in the translations and historical plays by the leading Czech dramatist Josef Kajetán Tyl (1808-1852) and the notebooks and dramatic fragments of the major romantic poet Karel Hynek Mácha (1810-1836), the paper will attempt to specify the role of Shakespeare in shaping the historical consciousness of emerging modern Czech culture.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2016, 13; 25-33
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Freedom, Human Rights and Censorship in Nineteenth-Century Romanian Literature
Autorzy:
Pădureţu, Sanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Opis:
This paper, a part of a wider research on the topic of the first Romanian novels, acknowledges their importance in helping us understand the historical and literary context. The identification and description of the genesis stages of this literary genre makes it necessary to appeal to a broad interdisciplinary area (including poetry, literary theory and history, history of mentalities). We must note the tight control exercised by the power on literary publications in the second half of the 19th century, with the increasing role that they play in the cultural movement. The repression follows all links in the chain of book distribution: the published materials are subjected to harsh scrutiny by auditors, printers receive orders not to print any books without due “permits”, bookstores could only work on the basis of a special authorization granted only to those of good social condition and considered to have good manners. Censorship is also mentioned in the first Romanian original novels. But the book’s journey towards its readers can hardly be stopped, it travels more and more, and where censorship is hindering, a subversive parallel circuit is created. The ardent, revolutionary word is spread in secrecy, underground, printed on flyers which are easily transmitted and hidden. And when the word of freedom and human rights could not be printed, then the works were spread as manuscripts (as in the case of the Romanian writer Bolliac, whose works have caused the author’s banishment to a monastery). By forcing us to abandon the convenience, to step outside of our comfort zone, the Romanian literature of the 19th century conveys some of the anxieties of that tumultuous transitional period, and thereby offers us an unmediated contact with a glimpse real literary history.
Źródło:
Język - Szkoła - Religia; 2017, 12, 3; 67-77
2080-3400
Pojawia się w:
Język - Szkoła - Religia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macbeth in Nineteenth-Century Bengal: A Case of Conflicted Indigenization
Autorzy:
Chaudhury, Sarbani
Sengupta, Bhaskar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Macbeth
Nagendranath Bose
colonial Bengal
adaptation
literary and linguistic communalism
Opis:
Adaptation, a complex bilingual and bicultural process, is further problematised in a colonial scenario inflected by burgeoning nationalism and imperialist counter-oppression. Nagendranath Bose’s Karnabir (1884/85), the second extant Bengali translation of Macbeth was written after the First War of Indian Independence in 1857 and its aftermath - the formation of predominantly upper and middle class nationalist organisations that spearheaded the freedom movement. To curb anti-colonial activities in the cultural sphere, the British introduced repressive measures like the Theatre Censorship Act and the Vernacular Press Act. Bengal experienced a revival of Hinduism paradoxically augmented by the nationalist ethos and the divisive tactics of British rule that fostered communalism. This article investigates the contingencies and implications of domesticating and othering Macbeth at this juncture and the collaborative/oppositional strategies of the vernacular text vis-à-vis colonial discourse. The generic problems of negotiating tragedy in a literary tradition marked by its absence are compounded by the socio-linguistic limitations of a Sanskritised adaptation. The conflicted nature of the cultural indigenisation evidenced in Karnabir is explored with special focus on the nature of generic, linguistic and religious acculturation, issues of nomenclature and epistemology, as well as the political and ideological negotiations that the target text engages in with the source text and the intended audience.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2013, 10; 11-27
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Słynni dziewiętnastowieczni wrocławscy elektrycy
Famous nineteenth-century electricians from Wrocław
Autorzy:
Przytulski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
Leo Graetz
mostek prostowniczy
Karl Steinmetz
silnik histerezowy
Max Schiemann
trolejbus
Oskar Oliven
plan Olivena
rectifier bridge
hysteresis engine
trolleybus
Oliven's plan
Opis:
This paper presents figures and main achievements of electricians, who were born in Wroclaw in the nineteenth century. Each of them dealt with various fields wide spectrum of electrical engineering. Leo Graetz - the first and foremost a creator of the rectifier bridge, which is being used until today. Karl Steinmetz was the first one, who described the hysteresis loop and constructed same named engine. Max Schiemann was a German trolley-binder pioneer. Oskar Oliven was a visionary of Europe, using joint energy system, which was to be formed only dozen years after the WWI. His plans were damaged when Nazis came to power in Germany.
W artykule przedstawiono sylwetki i główne dokonania elektryków, którzy urodzili się we Wrocławiu w dziewiętnastym stuleciu. Każdy z nich zajmował się różnymi dziedzinami z zakresu szeroko pojętej elektrotechniki. Leo Graetz – to przede wszystkim konstruktor używanego do dzisiaj mostka prostowniczego, Karl Steinmetz pierwszy opisał pętlę histerezy i skonstruował silnik o tej samej nazwie, Max Schiemann – to niemiecki pionier trolejbusów, a Oskar Oliven to wizjoner wspólnej energetycznej Europy, która miała powstać kilkanaście lat po pierwszej wojnie światowej, a plany którego zniweczyło dojście do władzy w Niemczech nazistów.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2017, 4, 116; 227-236
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Working Lives on the Mississippi and Volga Rivers. Nineteenth-Century Perspectives
Autorzy:
Zeisler-Vralsted, Dorothy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
rivers
labor
race
barge hauler
African American
Opis:
Throughout the nineteenth century, major rivers assumed multiple roles for the emergent nation-states of the western world.  The Thames in England, Seine in France, and Rhine in Germany all served as fodder for a growing sense of national identity.   Offering a unity and uniqueness, the rivers were enlisted by poets, artiss, and writers to celebrate their country's strengths and aesthetic appeal.  The Mississippi and Volga Rivers were no exceptions to this riverine evolution.  At the same time, however, less vocal populations experienced the rivers differently.  To African Americans--enslaved and free--laboring on the Mississippi offered a freedom of movement unknown to the land-bound.  While employed on steamships, African Americans escaped the vigilance of an overseer with the possibility to escape bondage.  Still the work was demanding and relentless.  To the burlaki, the Volga was taskmaster and nurturer.  But for both groups, laboring on the rivers resulted in connections that were immediate, intimate, exacting, often tedious and brutal concomitant with marginalized lives, consigned to society's fringe.  Still, the lives shaped by working on these rivers, produced rich cultures revealing alternative riverine histories.  In these histories, the rivers possessed an agency, enshrining an ambiguity in humans' kinship to the environment; a complexity often missing in the national narratives. 
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2021, 14, 1; 77-105
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on the Nineteenth Century Studies of the Euthyphro in Poland
Autorzy:
Mróz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Plato
Euthyphro
Adamski
Jezierski
Lutosławski
Pawlicki
Tralka
Opis:
The present paper examined how Polish philosophers, historians and classicists understood and interpreted Plato’s Euthyphro in the 19th century. The article provides evidence for a twofold interest that Polish readers had for the dialogue in this period. Firstly, Catholic thinkers focused on the ethical issues of the dialogue and supported the revival of the Scholasticism, confirming, at the same time, the vitality of Plato’s thought. Secondly, the text of Plato’s opusculum was a convenient didactic material for various teachers of the Greek language: while the Euthyphro gave them the opportunity to raise ethical and logical issues, they also taught philosophy on the basis of this dialogue.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2011, 2, 1; 191-202
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shakespeare,<i>Macbeth</i>and the Hindu Nationalism of Nineteenth-Century Bengal
Autorzy:
Sarkar, Abhishek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Macbeth
violence
Bengali
nationalism
Hindu revivalism
colonial modernity
Opis:
The essay examines a Bengali adaptation of Macbeth, namely Rudrapal Natak (published 1874) by Haralal Ray, juxtaposing it with differently accented commentaries on the play arising from the English-educated elites of 19th Bengal, and relating the play to the complex phenomenon of Hindu nationalism. This play remarkably translocates the mythos and ethos of Shakespeare’s original onto a Hindu field of signifiers, reformulating Shakespeare’s Witches as bhairavis (female hermits of a Tantric cult) who indulge unchallenged in ghastly rituals. It also tries to associate the gratuitous violence of the play with the fanciful yearning for a martial ideal of nation-building that formed a strand of the Hindu revivalist imaginary. If the depiction of the Witch-figures in Rudrapal undercuts the evocation of a monolithic and urbane Hindu sensibility that would be consistent with colonial modernity, the celebration of their violence may be read as an effort to emphasize the inclusivity (as well as autonomy) of the Hindu tradition and to defy the homogenizing expectations of Western enlightenment
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2016, 13; 117-129
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty, risk, and trust in nineteenth-century East African long-distance trade
Autorzy:
Pawełczak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
East Africa, Arabs, Indians, Swahili, Islam, moral community, caravan trade, risk, trust
Opis:
This article discusses the sources and symptoms of uncertainty and risk that accompanied East African caravan trade in the nineteenth century, and the trust-building measures that minimized them. The author addresses long-distance trade of goods imported from Europe, India and the United States, as well as African products that were exported abroad, such as ivory and copal. Findings are interpreted in the context of the historical events that ensued in the region in the second half of the nineteenth century, including the centralization of the Sultanate of Zanzibar, development of mainland agriculture, penetration of the African interior by Muslim culture, and destabilization of the interior in conjunction with the emergence of stronger political structures. This work relies on late-nineteenth-century Swahili texts, including accounts by caravan participants, western travel accounts, archival documents from the homes of merchants established in Zanzibar, and consular sources.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2018, 52; 9-48
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewitalizacja XIX-wiecznych obiektów pofabrycznych
Revitalition of the nineteenth century postindustrial objects
Autorzy:
Urban, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/162520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
budynek pofabryczny
obiekt zabytkowy
rewitalizacja
belka drewniana
belka żeliwna
postindustrial building
monument
revitalization
timber
beam
cast iron beam
Opis:
Rewolucja przemysłowa przełomu XV III i XIX wieku dokonująca się głównie w Anglii dociera również kilkadziesiąt lat później na ziemie polskie. Głównym ośrodkiem przemysłowym w tej części Europy staje się Łódź. W ciągu kilkudziesięciu lat wybudowano tam dziesiątki obiektów, które pod koniec XX wieku osiągnęły kres swego życia technicznego. Zachowanie tego dziedzictwa dla przyszłych pokoleń wymaga przedsięwzięć inwestycyjnych określanych jako rewitalizacja. Polega to na nadaniu budynkom nowych funkcji i włączeniu ich w obieg współczesnej kultury przy maksymalnym poszanowaniu kompozycji i formy architektonicznej oraz struktury budowlanej. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane problemy techniczne związane z rewitalizacją XIX-wiecznych fabryk.
The Industrial Revolution of late seventeenth and early nineteenth century, taking place mainly in England, decades later, also comes on Polish territory. Lodz becomes the main industrial center of this part of Europe. In recent decades, dozens of buildings built here in the late twentieth century reached the limit (end) of their technical life. Preservation of this heritage for future generations requires development projects known as revitalization. This involves assigning new features to buildings and turning them into the circulation of contemporary culture, with maximum respect for composition and the architectural form and structure of the building. The paper presents some technical problems related to the revitalization of the nineteenth century factories.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2012, R. 83, nr 2, 2; 52-60
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On collective forms of the Chopin cult in Poland during the nineteenth century
Autorzy:
Dziadek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Fryderyk Chopin cult
Chopin literature
Chopin anniversaries
Opis:
This article is devoted to specific forms of the Chopin cult that developed in Poland during the nineteenth century. Due to the socio-political situation in the country during the period of the Partitions and the influence of tradition, this cult was manifest first and foremost in the joint experiencing of anniversaries connected with the composer on the part of members of local communities or the entire nation. The basic medium of that experience was the press, in which biographic articles, sketches on his music and also poetical works devoted to the composer were an obligatory part of the anniversaries of Chopin’s birth and death. In this way, the Chopin cult in Poland became primarily a literary phenomenon. Also linked to the traditional culture of the letter that was Polish culture of the nineteenth century is the characteristic form of the Chopin cult known as the obchod. The communal character of the obchod was reflected in its specific form and content. One of the prime concerns was the need to forcibly communicate the fact that Chopin’s music was a national good. Thus at the centre of the theatrically-managed obchod stood an orator or actor declaiming against the background of Chopin’s music. For the purposes of these declamations, a huge amount of literature was produced, examples of which are discussed in the article. Another characteristic “anniversary” product were re-workings of Chopin compositions for large orchestral and choral forces, treated as “ceremonial”. One example of a Chopin celebration displaying the features discussed were the Lviv Chopin celebrations in 1910, which the author describes in more detail.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2010, 9; 151-164
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military Aspects in the Spatial Development of Polish Cities in the Nineteenth Century
Autorzy:
Łupienko, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
urban development
nineteenth-century cities
Polish territories
fortifications
railroads
Opis:
Military issues were deemed vital in the European politics of the nineteenth century. The aim of this article is to trace the most important implications of the ‘military bias’ of state authorities in the border region between the three empires (Germany, Russia and Austria – later the Austro-Hungarian Empire) which occupied the Central and Eastern part of the continent. Military authorities sometimes exercised a particularly strong influence upon urban policy. The two major issues addressed in this article are the fortifications (their creation, strengthening, and spatial development) which influenced urban sprawl – though perhaps not so much as is maintained in the scholarly literature – and the development of railways. The directions and tracks chosen for the railways were also influenced by the military plans, which in turn often differed much from the visions of the urban officials who made up the administration of the city.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 114
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of research on Phrygian from the nineteenth century to the present day
Autorzy:
Woodhouse, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
Contrary to what the title of the paper implies, the author does not limit himself to the presentation of the current state of research on Phrygian, but also provides his own interpretations and evaluations in many places. The very extensive list of references attached will certainly prove to be useful to the reader interested in the subject analysed.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2009, 126
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Literature and Science in the Nineteenth Century: The Case of Tennyson’s The Princess
Autorzy:
Pypeć, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
Alfred Tennyson
The Princess
new historicism
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie nawiązań do nauki i osiągnięć technicznych w utworze Alfreda Tennysona The Princess z 1847 roku. Świat przedstawiony w utworze obfituje w aluzje do dziewiętnastowiecznych odkryć geologicznych i do teorii ewolucji. Można w nim również znaleźć krótki wykład na temat powstania układu słonecznego z mgławicy gazowej Laplace’a. Skamieliny oraz dziewiętnastowieczne wynalazki techniczne są integralną częścią dwóch ogrodów przedstawionych w The Princess. Nauka i technika w utworze stanowią bogate źródło porównań i metafor, które pozwalają bohaterom lepiej zrozumieć nie tylko otaczający ich świat, ale i samych siebie.
Źródło:
Acta Philologica; 2014, 45; 29-35
0065-1524
Pojawia się w:
Acta Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WARIANTYWNOŚĆ DZIEWIĘTNASTOWIECZNYCH NAZWISK PIOTRKOWIAN
VARIANTIVITY OF THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY SURNAMES OF PIOTRKÓW’S INHABITANTS
Autorzy:
RASZEWSKA-KLIMAS, AGNIESZKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
antroponimia
kultura
historia języka polskiego
dialektologia
anthroponymy
culture
history of the Polish language
dialectology
Opis:
The anthroponymic material analyzed in this article comes from “The Dictionary of Surnames of Piotrków Trybunalski and its Surroundings Residents in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries” edited by Elżbieta Piotrowicz, Agnieszka Raszewska-Klimas and Lidia Pacan-Bonarek. There are three main groups of anthroponyms among variative forms of surnames such as 1) morphological variants; 2) graphic variants; 3) phonetic variants. Both linguistic and non-linguistic phenomena influenced the use of various forms of the surnames. The anthroponymic variants developed under the influence of cultural factors – a sign of the interpenetration of cultures and different naming systems; historical factors – the reflection of orthography and spelling in the nineteenth century; dialectal factors – the impact of dialectal features belonging to different dialects; and onomastic factors.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2015, 59; 169-179
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 387

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