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Tytuł:
Particle swarm optimization algorithm based low cost magnetometer calibration
Autorzy:
Ali, A.
Siddharth, S.
Syed, Z.
El-Sheimy, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/129567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
systems
measurement
navigation
algorithm
sensor
sztuczna inteligencja
systemy
pomiar
nawigacja
algorytm
Opis:
Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) consist of accelerometers, gyroscopes and a microprocessor provide inertial digital data from which position and orientation is obtained by integrating the specific forces and rotation rates. In addition to the accelerometers and gyroscopes, magnetometers can be used to derive the absolute user heading based on Earth’s magnetic field. Unfortunately, the measurements of the magnetic field obtained with low cost sensors are corrupted by several errors including manufacturing defects and external electro-magnetic fields. Consequently, proper calibration of the magnetometer is required to achieve high accuracy heading measurements. In this paper, a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based calibration algorithm is presented to estimate the values of the bias and scale factor of low cost magnetometer. The main advantage of this technique is the use of the artificial intelligence which does not need any error modeling or awareness of the nonlinearity. The estimated bias and scale factor errors from the proposed algorithm improve the heading accuracy and the results are also statistically significant. Also, it can help in the development of the Pedestrian Navigation Devices (PNDs) when combined with the INS and GPS/Wi-Fi especially in the indoor environments.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 9-23
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The DGPS system improves survey of offshore depths
Autorzy:
Banachowicz, A.
Dołgopołow, A.
Kozłowski, Z.
Wolski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
przybrzeże
pomiar głębokości
DGPS
nawigajca morska
systemy nawigacyjne
offshore
depth measurement
maritime navigation
navigational systems
Opis:
The article presents the results of research on possible applications of corrections from the reference DGPS station DGPS station at Dzwinow during measurements of depth changes in an offshore area.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 1/76; 275-279
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variants of structural and measurement models of an integrated navigational system
Autorzy:
Banachowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
nawigacja
zintegrowane systemy nawigacyjne
filtracja
navigation
integrated navigational systems
filtering
Opis:
The paper presents two structural and measurement variants of the Kalman filter in an integrated navigational system. The shape of a particular model is determined by the measuring capacity of navigational parameters and the assumed form of the state vector.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2001, 3; 5-17
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data Integration from GPS and Inertial Navigation Systems for Pedestrians in Urban Area
Autorzy:
Bikonis, K.
Demkowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
Urban Area
inertial navigation system (INS)
Global Positioning System GPS
extended Kalman filter (EKF)
pedestrian trajectory
Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
Integration of Navigation
Opis:
The GPS system is widely used in navigation and the GPS receiver can offer long-term stable absolute positioning information. The overall system performance depends largely on the signal environments. The position obtained from GPS is often degraded due to obstruction and multipath effect caused by buildings, city infrastructure and vegetation, whereas, the current performance achieved by inertial navigation systems (INS) is still relatively poor due to the large inertial sensor errors. The complementary features of GPS and INS are the main reasons why integrated GPS/INS systems are becoming increasingly popular. GPS/INS systems offer a high data rate, high accuracy position and orientation that can work in all environments, particularly those where satellite availability is restricted. In the paper integration algorithm of GPS and INS systems data for pedestrians in urban area is presented. For data integration an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm is proposed. Complementary characteristics of GPS and INS with EKF can overcome the problem of huge INS drifts, GPS outages, dense multipath effect and other individual problems associated with these sensors.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 3; 401-406
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie odbiorników nawigacji satelitarnej klasy turystycznej w szczegółowym planowaniu hodowlanym
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
bledy pomiarowe
zastosowanie
planowanie hodowlane
nawigacja satelitarna
lesnictwo
odbiorniki GPS
satellite navigation
gps receiver
silvicultural planning
measurement error
Opis:
In detailed silvicultural planning, good knowledge of the internal situation (e.q. placement of advanced regeneration) in stand survey units is necessary. Information gathered in the framework of regular forest survey is not sufficient, specifically when natural stand regeneration is planned. The application of GPS is a practical, inexpensive, quick to operate technology of collecting information required for silvicultural planning and positioning spatial elements of a cutting system. As silviculture needs do not require such a high accuracy as in the case of positioning of stand survey units, it seems that the application of tourist−class GPS receivers is an optimum solution. This class equipment is inexpensive and easy to operate. The knowledge about possibilities which GPS receiver provides on the one hand and the awareness of limitations that forest environment creates for GPS measurements helps make a reliable draft of a stand's internal situation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 07; 37-50
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation and measurement studies of the VDES system’s terrestrial component
Autorzy:
Bronk, Krzysztof
Koncicki, Patryk
Lipka, Adam
Rutkowski, Dominik
Wereszko, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
maritime radiocommunications
E-navigation
VHF Data Exchange System
VDE-TER
Maritime VHF channels
Opis:
In the paper, the measurement and simulation results of the VDES (VHF Data Exchange System) terrestrial component are discussed. It is anticipated that VDES will be one of the major solutions for maritime communications in the VHF band and its performance will be sufficient to fulfill the requirements of the e-navigation applications. The process of the VDES standardization (ITU R, IALA) has not been officially completed yet, but substantial amount of technical information about the future system’s terrestrial component (VDE-TER) is already available. The paper is divided into three general parts: (a) theoretical presentation of the system’s physical layer and the radio channels applicable to VDES, (b) simulation results (BER, BLER, channel delay between two propagation paths and its influence on bit rates) and (c) measurement results (useful ranges, BER). It turned out that in real maritime conditions, the VDES system can offer ranges between 25 and 38 km for the configurations assumed during the measurement campaign. Those results are generally compliant with the theoretical data in the line-of-sight conditions. In the NLOS scenarios, where fading becomes the dominant phenomenon, the discrepancies between the measurements and the theoretical results were more significant. The obtained results confirmed that VDES provides a large coding gain, which significantly improves the performance of data transmission and increases the bit rate compared to the existing maritime radiocommunication solutions. It should be noted that the results presented in the article were used by the IALA while developing the current version of the VDES specification.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 1; 95-106
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of radar distance measurement accuracy on the accuracy of position fixing in VTS systems
Autorzy:
Czaplewski, K.
Guze, S.
Świerczyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
radar
VTS
navigation
navigation automation
mathematical methods
Opis:
The main source of information on the situation across the sea basins used by operators of shipping monitoring systems is a network of coastal radar stations. Presently, it is possible to gather navigational information from many individual radar stations simultaneously, which may be used for improving the accuracy of vessel position fixing. However, without making other estimates, we obtain an inconsistent image comprising multiple echoes of the same ship, and as such it is impossible to say which echo presents the vessel on the move. Another problem is the method of performing radar observations, which significantly affects the accuracy of position fixing. The estimated radar distance is encumbered with a gross error in the case of large vessels, as the position of a large vessel is not the same as the position of the edge of the radar echo to which the estimation is made. In this paper, the authors present a method to adjust the measured radar distance. The proposed method may be automated easily, which would significantly enhance VTS positioning processes.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 3; 5-13
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwuczęstotliwościowy żyroskop laserowy-pomiar parametru nawigacyjnego
Dual-laser gyroscope navigation measurement parameter
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
nawigacja morska
laser
pomiar
maritime navigation
measurement
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono budowę, zasady kalibracji układu pomiarowego oraz zasady pomiaru parametru nawigacyjnego, jakim jest wartość przesunięcia kątowego dwuczęstotliwościowego żyroskopu laserowego. Przedstawiono również możliwości wykorzystania dwuczęstotliwościowego żyroskopu laserowego w nawigacji morskiej.
The paper presents the structure, principles of calibration of measurement system and principles of measurement of navigational parameter, which is the magnitude of angle shift in a double-frequency laser gyroscope. It also shows the possibility of using the double-frequency gyroscope in marine navigation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2006, R. 47 nr 1 (164), 1 (164); 33-42
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Global Navigation Satellite System antenna position verification using raw pseudorange information
Autorzy:
Dyjak, M.
Gucma, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
Veripos System
RTK observations
GNSS verification
twin antenna
GNSS setup
precise measurement
Opis:
This article presents a method of obtaining relative and global coordinates using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Four GNSS antennas have been compared in this research. The GNSS antennas have been utilized by the Veripos and Septentrio Systems. Global Positioning System (GPS) pseudorange observations are used to obtain relative position of the GPS antennas. Relative positions are based on calculations made by the RTKLIB software. Lever arm range and bearing are used to assess accuracy of the true antenna location relative to the vessel Navigation Reference Point (NRP). The article deals with the problem of assessing the quality of real-time positioning equipment. Comparing results of the raw position calculation with the physical measurements shows the usefulness of the real – time position monitoring.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2016, 46 (118); 76-81
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using authors GNSS RTK measurement system for investigation of displacement parameters of structure
Autorzy:
Figurski, M.
Wrona, M.
Nykiel, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
nawigacja satelitarna
deformacja obiektów
satellite navigation
deformation of objects
Opis:
For almost two decades scientists from couple of world famous universities have been working on using satellite navigation data to detect deformations and movement parameters of big structures like tall buildings, long bridges or dams. Evaluation of software and hardware solutions dramatically increases spectrum of construction parameters which can be investigate using GNSS technology. This process is changing very dynamically and brings a lots of possibilities for construction specialist who investigates buildings structures. Today many Structural Monitoring Systems includes high-rate GNSS receivers and software able to calculate phase measurements to sub centimeter level. This paper introduce first test of measurement system based on Global Navigation Satellite System technique and Real Time Kinematic method.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2011, z. 1/90; 124-129
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of drive unit on measurement error of ultrasonic sensor in multi - rotor flying robot
Autorzy:
Gardecki, S.
Gośliński, J.
Giernacki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
quadrocopter
sonar
ultrasound
navigation
Opis:
The article describes the impact of the drive units on the data obtained from ultrasonic sensors. These sensors are mounted on the multi-rotor flying robot. In experiments, previously designed ultrasonic sensor was used. On purpose of this study special testbed, consisted of a dynamometer and manipulator from KUKA company was created. In the research the influence of the location of the drive unit on the aforementioned sensor was measured. For this purpose, the sensor was placed in front, behind and in the line of the rotating propeller. The obtained results allowed to identify places where there are the least interference from the drive units that affect the ultrasonic sensor. Thanks to this, the results of measurements of the obstacles distance from a flying robot were improved.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2013, 7, 2; 12-17
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on the Errors in the Free-Gyro Positioning and Directional System
Autorzy:
Jeong, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Position Accuracy
Gyrocompass
Free-Gyro Positioning
Directional System
Attitude Errors
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
FDOP
inertial navigation system (INS)
Opis:
This paper is to develop the position error equations including the attitude errors, the errors of nadir and ship’s heading, and the errors of ship’s position in the free-gyro positioning and directional system. In doing so, the determination of ship’s position by two free gyro vectors was discussed and the algorithmic design of the free-gyro positioning and directional system was introduced briefly. Next, the errors of transformation matrices of the gyro and body frames, i.e., attitude errors, were examined and the attitude equations were also derived. The perturbations of the errors of the nadir angle including ship’s heading were investigated in each stage from the sensor of rate of motion of the spin axis to the nadir angle obtained. Finally, the perturbation error equations of ship’s position used the nadir angles were derived in the form of a linear error model and the concept of FDOP was also suggested by using covariance of position error.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 2; 175-181
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A test setup for evaluating long-term measurement characteristics of optical mouse sensors
Autorzy:
Kanburoglu, F.
Kilic, E.
Dolen, M.
Koku, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
sensors
control
navigation
testbed
Opis:
Due to significant advancements in optical navigation technology, optical mouse sensors (OMS) are increasingly employed as low-cost motion sensora in personal computing and robot navigation. This paper proposes a new test bed to study the long-term measurement characteristics of emerging OMS devices. With the utilization of this set-up, the attributes of a high-resolution OMS (Agilent ADNS-2051) are investigated under various critical operating conditions like changing surface velocity and the pattern. The paper illustrates that despite the problems addressed, the positioning accuracy of an OMS could be quite sufficient for some basic process control apptications.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2007, 1, 2; 71-75
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and validation of an operational fast time ship manoeuvring solver to increase navigation efficiency in horizontally restricted waterways
Autorzy:
Kazerooni, M. F.
Rahimian, M.
Tree, M.
Womersley, T.
Jensen, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
manoeuvring
measurement
hydrodynamics
autopilot
fast-time manoeuvring simulation technology
harbour navigation
shallow water
harbour approach channels design
Opis:
Growth of demand for containerized cargo shipping has put more ports into pressure to accommodate larger vessels. Considering the limitations on dimensions of navigation channels, this is not feasible unless aiming for significant capital dredging or alternatively creating high precision predictions of vessel motions subjected to environmental forcing and interaction with shallow and restricted waterway. NCOS ONLINE (Nonlinear Channel Optimisation Simulator) is a state of the art navigation support tool which combines DHI’s high level forecast of environmental conditions with mathematical model of ship motions to add an extra level of accuracy in predicting the under-keel clearance and vessel swept path to boost the efficiency of navigation and pilotage within restricted channels. NCOS Manoeuvring Module utilizes an autopilot scheme based on PID (Proportional / Integral / Derivative) controller and Line of Sight Algorithm to FORCE Technology’s SimFlex4 manoeuvring solver for prediction of manoeuvring ship swept path and response, which will effectively bring the accuracy of real time full bridge simulator to fast time operation support tool. In this paper, the result of mathematical model is validated against fullscale measurements of containership transits through Port of Auckland Navigation channel by comparing pilot commands, leeway drift and swept path through output of portable pilotage unit. According to the results the model is found promising to predict the behaviour of human pilots with precision required in operational use. Finally, the swept path and manoeuvring performance of a sample transit is assessed on different environmental conditions and tide stages to evaluate the safe transit windows in operation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 1; 71--76
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Attempt to Use Google Earth Pro Images for Selected Geodetic Works − for Example of Wolności Square in Poznań (Poland)
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Jarosław
Magda, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43347428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Global Navigation Satellite Systems
Google Earth Pro maps
Topographic Objects Database
topographic descriptions
satellite measurement
Opis:
The article concerns issues pertaining to satellite geodesy and the possibilities of using the available source materials such as high-resolution satellite maps for selected works which require a high degree of accuracy in determining the location of topographic objects. The purpose of the work was to indicate the potential use of Google Earth maps for selected geodetic works (preparing topographic descriptions, sketch maps) in order to facilitate and accelerate the process. Works were carried out in an urban area, Wolności Square in Poznań (Poland) where 58 checkpoints were located. In order to design them, maps from the Google system from four periods were used. The research used the Global Navigation Satellite Systems set consisting of a Leica GS08 + satellite receiver and a Leica CS15 controller, geodetic software for work design (Trimble GNSS Planning Online) and calculations (C-Geo 8) as well as cartographic materials and data obtained from the Municipal Center of Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation in Poznań: the master map, catalog data and topographic descriptions of the reference points. The results show that the accuracy of the location of points offered by Google is greater than declared by the system operators. However, it is not sufficient for applications in the assumed geodetic works.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2020, 11 (71); 65-74
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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