Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "migration of" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów

Dostawca treści

Podbaza

Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1747
Tytuł:
‘For a Secure and Stable Life’: Constructing Life Satisfaction in the ‘Migratory Careers’ of Russian Immigrant Physicians in Finland
Autorzy:
Habti, Driss
Szczygiel, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48862420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
subjective life satisfaction
migratory career
Russian immigrant physicians
resources
work and family domains
qualitative approach
Opis:
This article investigates the subjective life satisfaction of Russian immigrant physicians in Finland. It focuses on how life satisfaction is subjectively experienced and interpreted post migration in a bid to identify the resources which influence it in both work and family domains. The advantage of life satisfaction is taking it as a unifying cross-disciplinary conceptual framework and as a multidimensional analytical approach, including macro-societal, meso-relational, and micro-personal levels. We use the concept of the migratory career to analyse work and family life on migration journeys. These life evaluations are analysed using a sociological conception of subjective life satisfaction and a psychological conception of wellbeing as guiding principles in theory and analysis. Based on 26 semi-structured qualitative interviews, the study finds that an interplay between societal-structural and personal-relational resources makes the interviewees satisfied with their work and family lives. Societal-structural resources included the work environment, income, life security and stability, while personal-relational resources included social support, social trust, and family relationships. Beyond the classical income and job security, we find our participants’ experienced and interpreted life satisfaction is essentially associated with outcomes of family-friendly and supportive work conditions. Moreover, social and personal security and family stability are important for their quality of life in a characteristic Nordic social environment.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 189-210
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Keep Europe for the Europeans’. The Role of Threat Perceptions and Intergroup Contact for Explaining Attitudes towards Immigrants in Hungary
Autorzy:
Bal, Michèlle
Aradi, Eszter
Yerkes, Mara A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48847278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
attitudes towards immigrants
Hungary
realistic threat
symbolic threat
intergroup contact
socio-demographic variables
Opis:
In 2015, the inflow of immigrants to Europe increased dramatically. More than 1 million people fled from wars and conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan, particularly affecting transit countries along the Western Balkan route. Of all the transit countries, the Hungarian government was particularly vocal in its negative attitude towards immigrants, launching several anti-immigration campaigns which had a detrimental effect on residents’ hostility towards these immigrants. In this study, we focus on the mechanisms behind this increased hostility in a transit-country context by combining insights from integrated-threat theory and contact theory. We find that perceptions of realistic and symbolic threat increased negative attitudes towards immigrants. Importantly, these threat perceptions were shaped by people’s positions in society and personal circumstances, in combination with their contact with immigrants. Specifically, in the harsh and negative Hungarian context, contact negatively influenced threat perceptions, especially amongst people who were at risk of experiencing negative consequences supposedly caused by the influx of immigrants. This in-depth country case study emphasises the importance of contextualising research findings on attitudes towards immigration in a broader social and political context.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 89-107
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Many Benefit from You Being Undocumented Here’: The Everyday Capabilities of Undocumented Immigrants in Moscow
Autorzy:
Kalm-Akubardia, Maija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48863104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
undocumented immigrants
capability approach
critical ethnography
Moscow
immigration control
informal
Opis:
This critical ethnographic study was conducted among 15 immigrants originally from Caucasian and Central Asian countries, each with more than 10 years of undocumented residence in Moscow. It focuses on the everyday experiences of undocumented immigrants in a non-Western context, illustrating how informal networks, alongside official migration policies, contribute to and exploit unequal capabilities. The study emphasises the thresholds of emotions, affiliation and control over a person’s environment, demonstrating power asymmetries between individuals. Given the participants’ prolonged undocumented stay in Moscow, the findings demonstrate how the socio-legal context of an undocumented status facilitates informal exploitation alongside institutional operating models, aligning with migration policies in practice.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 211-226
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Involvement of Polish Local Governments in Public Policies Addressing Involuntary Migration Following the 2022 Inflow of Ukrainian Forced Migrants
Autorzy:
Magdziarz, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48839526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
forced migration
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
local government
policy change
multi-level governance (MLG)
Opis:
This paper analyses the changes in the involvement of Polish local governments in the system of public policies addressing the needs of forced migrants in Poland. The driver of such changes was the humanitarian emergency connected to the influx of Ukrainian forced migrants in 2022, which followed the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. In a multi-level governance context, the article unpacks the policy-change process, discussing the interplay between the Polish public-policy system, the political context, the state polity, and local governments’ activity. During the humanitarian emergency, the external circumstances for local governments’ operations altered. Many local authorities attempted to expand their involvement, while sometimes questioning the inter-institutional power balance. The functional role – the scope of their responsibility and the activities that they undertake – of local governments in the discussed policy system was temporarily extended. Moreover, in the context of power relations between the actors of the policy system, their structural position vis-à-vis other stakeholders was redefined, as their agency and political impact increased. This article concludes that the above, mostly temporary, changes will have implications for the broader development of the Polish migration-policy system, resulting in Polish local governments inflicting greater political impact on such a system in the future, while also maintaining increased activity around policies addressing forced migrants.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 47-68
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discursive Approaches to the Reception of Non-EU Migrants in Polish Official Political Discourse
Autorzy:
Laurent, Claire
Thevenin, Elodie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48844802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
discourse analysis
Polska
refugee
migrant
semantics
European Union
Opis:
Poland has faced several crisis situations related to migration in the past decade. With differences in the scale and origins of incoming people, these crises have triggered various reactions from Polish policy-makers, from the welcoming of non-EU migrants to the implementation of restrictive measures at the Polish border. The present research uses a discursive approach to study the ways in which non-EU migrants are presented and discussed in Poland. By comparing official discourses from Polish authorities during the 2015–2016 migration crisis, the 2021 border crisis with Belarus and following the Russian war on Ukraine in 2022, we analyse how different groups of non-EU migrants are discursively described and considered by political figures. Furthermore, as these crises have important links with the European Union (EU), we also investigate how Poland’s relationship with the EU is envisioned by Polish authorities. Through the discourse analysis carried out, we argue that ‘migrants’ and ‘refugees’ are discursively constructed as opposing groups in a manner that is highly visible. This discursive strategy is instrumentally used to reflect on the perceived deservingness, alterity or proximity of incoming people. We identify one unifying perspective of Poland’s relationship with the EU throughout these crises: Polish authorities are keen to stress the importance of its membership of the EU when benefiting from the latter’s restriction of migration to Europe.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 69-88
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Roots to Routes: The Role of Ethnic Networks in the Development of Migrant Communities in Russia
Autorzy:
Galstyan, Mihran
Galstyan, Nare
Hakobyan, Gayane
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48860654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
ethnic networks
migrant community
post-Soviet migration
Opis:
This article examines the role of ethnic networks in the development of migrant communities by focusing on modern-day Armenian migration to Russia. While much existing research on migrant networks tends to focus on newly arrived migrants’ experiences of gaining support in the destination countries through ethnic networks, little has been said about the impact of ethnic networks on migrant community development. Additionally, studies on the Armenian communities’ development are mainly focused on the historical context and scholars see little interest in studying modern-day Armenian migration and migrant community development. Drawing on empirical data from Armenia, this study explores how post-Soviet migration to Russia shapes contemporary Armenian communities there. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research conducted in 2020−2021, the article studies the significance of ethnic networks at both individual and collective levels. The quantitative research results offer insights into the role of ethnic networks in shaping migratory routes, while qualitative research highlights how these networks contribute to community construction, driven by regional affiliations that differ from traditional Armenian diaspora institutions. The study reveals the multiple roles of ethnic networks, including their influence on migratory behaviour, their persistence and importance across generations and their impact on community organisations’ development and leadership. It also highlights migrants’ preferences for engaging with their regions or villages of origin.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 169-188
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lifeworld dimensions in language education and the integration of refugee students in Germany: Results from a study with Ukrainian refugees
Autorzy:
Orobchuk, Dariia
Skintey, Lesya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40054527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migracja
edukacja językowa
niemiecki jako język drugi
ukraińscy uchodźcy w Niemczech
integracja edukacyjna
migration
language education
German as a second language
Ukrainian refugees in Germany
educational integration
Opis:
This paper examines the educational challenges and language acquisition processes of newly immigrated students in Germany, with a focus on children and adolescents who have fled Ukraine. Utilizing qualitative interviews with Ukrainian refugees, the study explores the impact of migration, particularly due to the Russian war against Ukraine, on the language education of these individuals in German as a Second Language settings. The interviews, which were conducted with women who have fled Ukraine, and include their perspectives on familial language practices and educational orientations, reveal the complexities faced by this population in their host country. The paper discusses the implications of experiences of flight, language use within the family, structural changes in educational approaches, and the Ukrainian online schooling in sustaining educational continuity. The findings underscore the need for trauma sensitive, culture informed, and language specific pedagogy, alongside the importance of considering the emotional and psychological wellbeing of refugee students. The paper calls for more nuanced research, and didactic considerations that align with the diverse linguistic and educational backgrounds of refugee students.
Niniejsza praca omawia wyzwania edukacyjne oraz proces akwizycji języka wśród nowo przybyłych uczniów w Niemczech, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dzieci i młodzieży, które uciekły z Ukrainy. Wykorzystując jakościowe wywiady z ukraińskimi uchodźcami, badanie to zgłębia wpływ migracji, szczególnie spowodowanej rosyjską wojną przeciwko Ukrainie, na edukację językową w kontekście niemieckiego jako języka drugiego. Wywiady przeprowadzone z kobietami pochodzącymi z Ukrainy ukazują ich perspektywę na praktyki językowe w rodzinie i orientacje edukacyjne. Artykuł omawia implikacje doświadczeń ucieczki, użycie języka w rodzinie, strukturalne zmiany w podejściach edukacyjnych oraz rolę ukraińskiego nauczania online w utrzymaniu ciągłości edukacji. Wyniki podkreślają potrzebę pedagogiki uwrażliwionej na traumę, świadomej kulturowo i specyficznej dla danego języka oraz konieczność uwzględnienia emocjonalnego i psychologicznego dobrostanu uczniów uchodźców. Autorki apelują o bardziej zniuansowane badania i rozważania, które będą dostosowane do zróżnicowania językowego i edukacyjnego uczniów uchodźców.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2024, 51, 1; 45-66
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrationslinguistik – Eine Auseinadersetzung mit sprachlichen Phänomenen im Kontext der Migration
Migration Linguistics – An Examination of Linguistic Phenomena in the Context of Migration
Autorzy:
Utri, Reinhold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41523404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-23
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Sprache
Migration
Migrationslinguistik
Bildung
sprachliche Vielfalt
language
migration
migration linguistics
education
linguistic diversity
Opis:
Das Buch „Migrationslinguistik. Eine Einführung“ von Nikolas Koch und Claudia Maria Riehl bietet eine umfassende Auseinandersetzung mit sprachlichen Phänomenen im Kontext von Migration, insbesondere in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Europa. Die Autoren betonen den kulturellen und sprachlichen Reichtum, den Migranten in ihre Aufnahmeländer bringen, und illustrieren dies mit Fallbeispielen wie dem eines iranischen Mädchens, das mehrere Sprachen beherrscht. Das Buch ist in mehrere Kapitel gegliedert, die verschiedene Themenfelder der Migrationslinguistik behandeln. Beginnend mit der Definition und den Auswirkungen von Migration und Mehrsprachigkeit, führt das Werk durch sprachenpolitische Fragestellungen, bilinguale Erziehung, Faktoren des Zweitsprachenerwerbs bis hin zu komplexen sprachlichen Phänomenen wie Sprachmischungen, Struktural- und semantischen Transfer. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf dem Prozess des Spracherwerbs über Generationen hinweg. Dabei werden sowohl die Erhaltung als auch der Verlust von Mehrsprachigkeit in Migrantenfamilien beleuchtet. Weiterhin werden sprachliche Besonderheiten von Diaspora-Varietäten, wie sie etwa im Russischen oder Türkischen zu beobachten sind, untersucht. Das Buch geht auch auf den Einfluss von Migrantensprachen auf die Sprache der Aufnahmegesellschaft ein, wie etwa im Fall von Türkendeutsch (Kanaksprak) in Deutschland. Es behandelt zudem die Bedeutung von Sprache für die Identitätsbildung und die politischen Aspekte von Sprachplanung. Ein wichtiger Aspekt ist auch die Bildungsgerechtigkeit im Kontext von Migration. Das Buch diskutiert Bildungsungleichheiten und betont die Notwendigkeit sprachförderlicher Maßnahmen für Migrantenkinder. Abschließend werden die Herausforderungen und Chancen der sprachlichen Integration in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft erörtert. Insgesamt bietet das Buch eine fundierte und vielseitige Einführung in die Migrationslinguistik, die durch zahlreiche Beispiele und Fallstudien aus verschiedenen Sprachen und Kulturen veranschaulicht wird. Es betont die Bedeutung der Mehrsprachigkeit als Bereicherung und Chance für die Gesellschaft und plädiert für einen sensiblen und integrativen Umgang mit sprachlicher Vielfalt.
The book “Migration Linguistics: An Introduction” by Nikolas Koch and Claudia Maria Riehl provides a comprehensive exploration of linguistic phenomena in the context of migration, particularly in the Federal Republic of Germany and Europe. The authors emphasize the cultural and linguistic richness that migrants bring to their host countries, illustrating this with case studies such as that of an Iranian girl who speaks multiple languages. The book is divided into several chapters, covering various aspects of migration linguistics. Starting with the definition and implications of migration and multilingualism, the work progresses through language policy issues, bilingual education, factors influencing second language acquisition, and complex linguistic phenomena such as language mixing, structural and semantic transfer. A particular focus is on the process of language acquisition across generations. The book examines both the preservation and loss of multilingualism within migrant families. Furthermore, it explores linguistic peculiarities of diaspora varieties, as observed in Russian or Turkish, for example. The book also delves into the influence of migrant languages on the language of the host society, as seen in the cases such as Turkish-German (Kanaksprak) in Germany. It addresses the significance of language in identity formation and the political aspects of language planning. An important aspect discussed is educational equity in the context of migration. The book debates educational inequalities and underscores the necessity of language-supportive measures for migrant children. Finally, it examines the challenges and opportunities of linguistic integration in immigrant societies. Overall, the book offers a well-rounded and insightful introduction to migration linguistics, illustrated with numerous examples and case studies from various languages and cultures. It highlights the importance of multilingualism as an enrichment and opportunity for society, advocating for a sensitive and inclusive approach to linguistic diversity.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2024, 25, 1; 447-452
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multifaceted Hospitality. The Micro-Dynamics of Host–Guest Relations in Polish Homes after 24 February 2022
Autorzy:
Luczaj, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48836993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
hospitality
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Polska
refugees
hosting
Opis:
Hosting large numbers of refugees in private homes rather than in refugee camps is a fairly unusual phenomenon in the broadly understood Western context, including the post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Thus, explorative research is much needed to determine the fundamental problems triggered by this novel situation. Based on a series of individual in-depth interviews with Polish hosts who invited Ukrainian refugees to live in their homes, this paper puts under scrutiny the micro-relations between the hosts and the guests. The study identified 6 kinds of ‘difficulty’, including (1) negotiating everyday routines, (2) dealing with difficult life situations and stress, (3) quarrels and divisions among migrants, (4) neglecting one’s own family, (5) a too strong emotional attachment to the guests and (6) irreconcilable sets of expectations.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 25-45
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operacje informacyjne w ramach komunikacji strategicznej elementem bezpieczeństwa państwa
Information Operations as an element of state security
Autorzy:
Czekała, Mateusz
Parol, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41923975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
COVID-19
Operacje Informacyjne
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
konflikt w Ukrainie
kryzys migracyjny
Information Operations
national security
conflict in Ukraine
migration crisis
Opis:
Conducting Information Operations, thanks to technological advances and widespread access to the internet and social networks, has become an important element in influencing the opinion of citizens and the government of one’s own country, as well as of third countries. The saturation of modern media with often unverified news has created spaces for the manipulation of readers with, for example, tricky headlines or the creation of an alternative reality by invoking theoretically unquestionable authorities. Such information activities are constantly carried out by all countries, and the article cites selected examples from recent history, such as the policy towards the COVID-19 epidemic, the migration crisis on the Polish-Belarusian border and the conflict in Ukraine, and presents challenges and recommendations for the application of effective information activities.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2024, 1(17); 87-103
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjective Well-Being between the Migration Experience of Returnees and the Country Effect: An Integrated Approach on European Spaces
Autorzy:
Sandu, Dumitru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48859134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
return migration
migration experience
subjective well-being
comparative analysis
European Union
Opis:
How is the well-being of returnees when considered from the point of view of the migration experience abroad? To answer this question, the first hypothesis considers that returnees differ in the function of the key activity they had abroad – working, studying or living there without working or studying. Secondly, even if one maintains constant socio-demographic profiles, the country of return counts. Thirdly, it depends also on the facet of subjective well-being (SWB) that is considered – the happiness of living in a certain country of the European Union or a person’s satisfaction with life, country, public services or income. The results of the multivariate analysis indicate that experience of migration, country of current residence and facets of SWB all count. Returnees – through their experience of migration abroad – are compared to non-migrants. The answers come from analysing data from a large Eurobarometer survey in the European Union. Multivariate regression and cluster analysis are the main data-processing procedures. The stability of the results is tested by sensitivity analysis.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 151-168
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Emigration-Region Concept, Emergence Mechanism and Characteristics: A Case Study of the Opolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Heffner, Krystian
Solga, Brygida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48857423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
migration outflow
emigration region
regional development
Opis:
This paper presents the concept of the emigration region that emerged as a result of wide research identifying the causes of emigration and migration networks, as well as the demographic and socio-economic consequences of significant emigration for particular regions. It is an overview based on long-standing research by the authors and draws heavily on numerous contributions that address the links between regional development and long-term migration outflow. The hypothesis is that an emigration region is formed under the influence of long-term and mass emigration resulting in progressive depopulation and characterised by a set of economic, social and cultural features clearly distinguishing it from regions where such a pattern of relationships is either missing or incidental. Identified features of emigration regions include a well-established tradition of emigration, the long-term nature of emigration, a significant quantitative dimension of emigration, well-developed networks of social relationships between the countries of outflow and inflow, the complex socio-political and economic reasons for emigration and the specific consequences of it, observed both at the individual (micro) level and at the level of local and regional communities (the meso level). The concept of an emigration region is illustrated by the example of the Opolskie Voivodeship (Poland, a NUTS-2 region). The concept of an emigration region emerged as a result of many years of research by the authors, implemented mainly in the Opolskie Voivodeship. The research methods were diverse (including quantitative and qualitative social research) and the research was conducted among the entities involved to varying degrees in broadly understood migration processes (emigrants, re-emigrants, regional and local governments, entrepreneurs).
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 129-149
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The global reach of the new Italian associationism Challenges in the exploratory analysis of the phenomenon
Autorzy:
Moffa, Grazia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-07-11
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
transnationalism
diaspora networks
migrant integration
associative structures
cosmopolitan migration
Opis:
This study examines the evolution and impact of Italian associations abroad in the context of recent emigration trends. Italian migration has diversified in profiles, motivations, and paths since 2008, challenging traditional analysis models. Italian associations, which historically supported emigrant integration and cultural identity preservation, now adapt to new emigrant generations and skilled professionals. Using data from various Italian and international sources, the research highlights the associations' roles in legal, professional, and emotional support, particularly through digital technologies. Case studies from Argentina and China illustrate their critical functions during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings emphasize the associations' importance in maintaining cultural ties and providing practical assistance, underscoring their relevance in a globalized world. In recent decades, Italy has witnessed a significant increase in emigration, reflecting social, cultural and economic transformations in an increasingly complex global context. Recently, academic interest in the analysis of Italian emigration has grown, focusing on the quantitative and qualitative changes of the phenomenon. According to the Ministry of Foreign Aafirs and International Cooperation (MAECI), more than six million seven hundred thousand Italian citizens resided abroad on 30 December 2022 (MAECI, 2023: 185). Extensive field research has been conducted to understand the factors and dynamics influencing Italians' migration decisions, going beyond the traditional 'push and pull' model of analysis and considering both the conditions that limit mobility and the incentives for it (Pugliese, 2018). The 'new Italian emigration' which has originated from Italy since 2008, diefrs from previous waves in the variety of migratory profiles, the diversification of motivations and the complexity of individual migration paths. Fully capturing the complexity of
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 30; 187-198
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Will the EU‘s Fourth Freedom Be Further Challenged by Present Members of the Single Market?
Autorzy:
Tovias, Alfred
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
intra-European migration
4 Freedoms
European Union Law
Brexit
Opis:
The creation of a single market in Europe, conceived as the application of the so-called four freedoms (goods, services, capital and manpower) of movement was in vogue in the 1990s. What has happened to this dream? At the time not only business communities but also consumer associations, and even labour unions were all in favour of opening their national economies to the winds of continental competition. Three decades after, some national communities seem to have turned their backs on the free movement of people. The case of Eastern European immigrants settling for work in the UK after 2004 comes to mind, something which arguably was one of the main reasons for the Brexit vote in 2016. The issue could again become the focus of populist governments or parties (e.g., in Italy, France, Sweden, Austria, Hungary or The Netherlands), should the danger of an EU-wide recession or an idiosyncratic crisis in one of the poorest member states (MSs) materialize. Actually, a new intensification of intra-EU migration flows could be one of the outcomes of the unravelling of supply chains as a result of the COVID epidemic and geopolitical considerations, such as the EU’s wish to diminish trade dependence from China and Russia. The ground is slowly eroding under the feet of those adamant to cling to the free movement of people as part of the acquis. The EU Commission should give thought, before it is too late, about the fourth freedom particularly in view of future EU enlargements.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 42-53
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Aber was ist als Ganzes überhaupt darstellbar?“ Zum literarischen Schaffen von Erica Pedretti (1930–2022)
“But what is actually representable as a whole?” On the Literary Work of Erica Pedretti (1930–2022)
Autorzy:
Rothenbühler, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Mähren
Schweiz
Migration
bildende Kunst
„Jahrzehnt der Frauen“
experimentelles Schreiben
Hörspiel
„Überschreibungen“
Moravia
Switzerland
migration
visual arts
“decade of women”
experimental writing
radio play
“overwritings”
Morawy
Szwajcaria
migracja
sztuki plastyczne
„dziesięciolecie kobiet”
pisarstwo eksperymentalne
słuchowisko
„nadpisywanie”
Opis:
Erica Pedretti, am 14. Juli 2022 in ihrem 92. Lebensjahr verstorben, hinterließ ein umfangreiches und bedeutendes literarisches Werk. In den vierzig Jahren ihres literarischen Schaffens hat sie zwischen 1970 und 2010 vierzehn größere Prosawerke veröffentlicht, sieben Hörspiele und sieben Essays geschrieben und auch drei Bild-Texte kreiert. Zur Gold- und Silberschmiedin ausgebildet, dann und lebenslang als Objektkünstlerin tätig, wurde sie im Lauf der 1960er-Jahre zur Schriftstellerin, weil sie ihren Heimatverlust im tschechischen Mähren nur im Schreiben bewältigen konnte. Ihre Texte blieben durchweg durch diese Erfahrung geprägt, auch wenn sie die Auseinandersetzung damit immer wieder auf neue Weise literarisch verfremdete. Der Beitrag folgt ihren literarischen Veröffentlichungen von Harmloses, bitte (1970) bis fremd genug (2010) und zeigt auf, dass sie in der Schweiz und weit darüber hinaus zu einer literarischen Pionierin in mehrfacher Hinsicht geworden ist: Sie hat in literarischer Verfremdung das Schweigen über das Leiden Deutschsprachiger in der Geschichte der Tschechoslowakei gebrochen, trug wesentlich zur Erneuerung des experimentellen Schreibens von Frauen bei, erwies sich in der deutschsprachigen Literatur der Schweiz als Wegbereiterin für das „Jahrzehnt der Frauen“, gehörte zwischen 1970 und 1976 zu den Vorreiterinnen und Vorreitern des „Neuen Hörspiels“ im deutschen Sprachraum und nahm auch als Migrantin durch ihre frühe Thematisierung der Doppel- und Mehrfachzugehörigkeit vorweg, was die Literaturwissenschaft im Lauf der 1990er-Jahre als Literatur der Migration zu anerkennen begann.
Erica Pedretti, która zmarła 14 lipca 2022 roku w wieku 92 lat, pozostawiła po sobie obszerną i znaczącą spuściznę literacką. W ciągu czterdziestu lat swej twórczości opublikowała w latach 1970–2010 czternaście utworów prozatorskich, napisała siedem słuchowisk i siedem esejów i wykreowała także trzy ‘teksty obrazowe’. Po uzyskaniu wykształcenia w Szkole Rzemiosł Artystycznych w Zurychu przez całe życie tworzyła różnorodne obiekty artystyczne, a w latach 1960tych zajęła się pisarstwem, gdyż tylko o tym pisząc, mogła uporać się z utratą ojczyzny w czeskich Morawach. To doświadczenie ukształtowało wszystkie jej teksty, chociaż przepracowywanie swych bolesnych wspomnień starała się ukrywać we wciąż zmieniających się, innowacyjnych formach literackich. Artykuł prezentuje przegląd jej literackiej twórczości od debiutanckiego utworu Harmloses, bitte (1970) aż do ostatniego fremd genug (2010) i ukazuje równocześnie, że pod wieloma względami była prekursorką: w niekonwencjonalnych formach literackich przełamała milczenie o cierpieniu ludności niemieckojęzycznej w historii Czechosłowacji, w istotny sposób przyczyniła się do ożywienia kobiecego pisarstwa eksperymentalnego w literaturze niemieckojęzycznej, stając się równocześnie pionierką tzw. „dziesięciolecia kobiet” w niemieckojęzycznej literaturze szwajcarskiej, a w latach 1970–1976 pionierką tzw. „nowego słuchowiska” w krajach niemieckiego obszaru językowego. Dzięki już bardzo wczesnemu podkreślaniu swej wielonarodowej tożsamości jako migrantka przyczyniła się wreszcie także do powstania nowego nurtu literackiego, który w latach 1990tych został zaaprobowany przez literaturoznawstwo pod mianem literatury migracyjnej.
Erica Pedretti, who deceased on July 14, 2022 in her 92nd year, leaves behind an extensive and important literary oeuvre. In the forty years of her literary career, between 1970 and 2010, she published fourteen major prose works, wrote seven radio plays and seven essays, and also created three picture-text. Trained as a goldsmith and silversmith, then and for life active as an object artist, she became a writer in the course of the 1960s because she could only cope by writing with her loss of homeland in Czech Moravia. Her texts remained consistently shaped by this experience, even though she repeatedly used distancing effects in the confrontation with it in new literary ways. The article follows her literary publications from Harmloses, bitte (1970) to fremd genug (2010) and shows that she has become a literary innovator in Switzerland and far beyond in several respects: she broke, in literary distancing, the silence about the suffering of German speakers in the history of Czechoslovakia, contributed significantly to the renewal of experimental writing by women, proved to be a pioneer for the “decade of women” in Swiss German-language literature, belonged to the forerunners of the “New Radio Play” in the German-speaking world between 1970 and 1976, and, through her early thematization of double and multiple belonging as a migrant, anticipated what literary studies began to recognize as the literature of migration in the course of the 1990s.
Źródło:
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia; 2023, 32; 5-24
2450-8543
2353-317X
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1747

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies