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Tytuł:
The law applicable to employment contracts under the Rome I-Regulation
Autorzy:
Czerwiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
private international law
Rome I-Regulation
employment contract
conflict- of-law rules
Opis:
Private international law is of great practical importance in the European Union, especially for the proper functioning of the internal market. It has been enacted mainly in the form of the Rome I-Regulation. The question of which national law applies in a cross-border case is often decisive with regard to employment contracts, because national substantive employment laws remain extremely diversified. The first aim of this paper is to outline the major issues relating to conflict-of-laws rules concerning the employment relationship. The second aim is to show the scope of the freedom to choose the law applicable to the employment relationship. The employment relationship, like any contractual relationship, can be subject to the law chosen by the parties but this choicehas limited practical importance. The priority is therefore the protection guaranteed to the employee under the law of the state indicated by objective hyphens.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 147-162
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LAW APPLICABLE FOR THE REPRESENTATIONTO EXERCISE THE CORPORATE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERSIN POLISH COMPANIES
Autorzy:
Tapek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
representation
proxy
law applilcable
shareholder
Opis:
Shareholders of Polish companies dispose of various rights – property as well as corporate. Majority of corporate rights can be exercised by a representative. Representation, in this regard includes two categories: proxy and statutory rep-resentation. Regulations concerning representation vary, depending on kind of company in which they are used (limited liability companies, joint – stock com-panies or public companies, whose regulation is influenced by European law). In current study representation to exercise corporate rights of shareholders will be examined on the meta-law level. Provisions of international private law shall be observed to determine that which country’s legal regime shall be applied to interpret the institution of representation in cross-border situations. Additionally, it is necessary to distinguish the scopes of laws applicable for different issues connected with representation. The dissertation is aimed to address all abovementioned questions with the reference to European and Polish law.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 28, 1; 129-160
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What are the Principles of International Law Applicable to the Resolution of Sovereign Debt Crises?
Autorzy:
de Jonge, Alice
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
sovereign debt crises
debt moratorium
exchange control
bankruptcy
state immunity
international law
Opis:
This article explores the accepted and emerging international law principles applicable to the resolution of sovereign debt crises. The need for agreement on a set of guiding principles and mechanisms for resolving such crises is highlighted. The history of debt moratoriums, exchange controls and bailouts as instruments for dealing with sovereign debt crises is first outlined. The article then turns to an examination of alternatives to these policy options. Both market based and statutory approaches to sovereign debt restructuring are examined. The article ends with recommendations on a set of guiding principles for choosing between the various policy options available when a sovereign debt crisis is threatened.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 129-168
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa rzeczowe przysługujące obywatelom Ukrainy na tle obowiązujących w Polsce norm kolizyjnych
The Proprietary Rights of the Ukrianian Citizens in Light of the Polish Conflict-of-law Rules
Autorzy:
Górecki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20758678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
movable assets
immovable property
law applicable to property
the scope of law applicable to property
change of law applicable to property
Opis:
Mass inflow of Ukrainian citizens into Poland gives rise to many legal issues, including conflict-of-law questions about rights in rem held by such persons both in respect of property left in Ukraine and property brought to Poland. In the context of the prolonged stay of such persons in Poland, one crucial task may be, for example, to establish the law applicable to the disposal of their property brought to Poland under legal acts made in Poland.The Agreement between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine on legal aid and legal relationships in civil and criminal matters, done at Kiev on 24 May 1993, applicable in Polish-Ukrainian relations, devotes several  provisions to those questions.However, the Agreement ignores the question of the law applicable to property law relationships having movable items as their objects. In particular, it does not designate the law applicable to contracts transferring the ownership of movable assets and contracts encumbering such assets with limited rights in rem. The relevant norms in this regard are conflict-of-law rules of the Polish Act of 04 February 2011 — Private International Law, and of the Ukrainian confl ict-of-law Act of 23 June 2005, designating the law applicable to property.Accordingly, as long as movable items are located in Poland, Polish law will apply with regard to the respective property law relationships. This is provided for in Article 41 (1) of the Private International Law Act. However, Polish law will not apply to obligational and property rights having as their object immovable properties located in Ukraine, which is covered by Article 32 of the Agreement of 24 May 1993. In this regard, Ukrainian law is exclusively applicable.Under Article 41 (2) of the Private International Law Act, in the assessment of legal relationships relating to a movable property brought to Poland from Ukraine, one should also consider legal events taking place when the asset in question was still in Ukraine. However, the assessment of legal events having an impact on property law relationships taking place in Poland and relating to movable items brought back to Ukraine will be based on the Ukrainian law.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2023, 32; 29-48
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo właściwe dla czynności prawnych związanych z zarządem sukcesyjnym
The law applicable to legal actions related to succession management
Autorzy:
Górecki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
succession administration
the law applicable to succession
business
succession administrator
conservatory acts
Opis:
The Act of 5 July 2018 on the succession administration of the business of a physical person introduced a possibility to carry out transactions relating to establishing and performing administration of the estate. In particular, the Act permits to appoint a succession administrator and empowers him or her to carry out legal transactions relating to the business of the deceased entrepreneur. A need to determine the law applicable to these legal transactions arises. The article contains an analysis of the conflict rules adopted in the EU Succession Regulation. From this analysis the author draws a conclusion that the appointment of the succession administrator and the legal acts relating thereto are subject to the law applicable to succession. Likewise one should classify legal transactions relating to the administration of the business undertaken by persons named in the Act to carry out administration in the period before the succession administration is established. The prerequisites of the validity of the legal transactions carried out by the effectively nominated succession administrator on the other hand are subject to the law applicable to the given legal transactions, as according to general rules relating thereto. This includes, inter alia, that the legal acts falling with the scope of the law applicable to succession (Article 23 of the Succession Regulation), are governed by that law.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 26; 189-208
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Firm-Size Distribution in Poland: Is Power Law Applicable?
Rozkład wielkości firm w Polsce - czy ma zastosowanie prawo potęgowe?
Autorzy:
Gabrielczak, Piotr
Serwach, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-29
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
prawo potęgowe
prawo Zipf'a
rozkład wielkości firm
skalowanie
power law
Zipf's law
firm-size distribution
scaling
Opis:
This article focuses on the existence of power laws in the firm-size distribution in Poland. Specifically, we empirically test whether the size distribution of companies in Poland has the characteristics of Zipf ’s law, a special case of power law observed in many different contexts in empirical economic literature. Our analysis uses 2019 data on the 2,000 largest companies in Poland as ranked by the Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper in its “Lista 2000” (Top 2,000 List). We reviewed theoretical mechanisms generating power laws and used several estimators of the power-law exponent in our empirical analysis. Our results confirm statistically significant deviations from Zipf ’s law in the firm-size distribution in Poland. We found evidence that the power law cannot satisfactorily approximate the sales-based distribution of firms.
Artykuł koncentruje się na istnieniu praw potęgowych w rozkładzie wielkości firm w Polsce. Przetestowano empirycznie, czy rozkład wielkości firm w Polsce ma cechy prawa Zipfa – szczególnego przypadku prawa potęgowego obserwowanego w wielu różnych kontekstach w literaturze ekonomicznej. W analizie wykorzystano dane z roku 2019, dotyczące 2000 największych przedsiębiorstw w Polsce, notowanych na Liście 2000 „Rzeczpospolitej”. Dokonano przeglądu teoretycznych mechanizmów generujących prawa potęgowe, a w analizie empirycznej zastosowano kilka estymatorów wykładnika potęgi. Uzyskane przez nas wyniki potwierdzają istotne statystycznie odchylenia od prawa Zipfa w przypadku rozkładu wielkości firm w Polsce. Znaleźliśmy dowody na to, że prawo potęgowe nie jest w stanie w zadowalający sposób aproksymować rozkładu firm opartego na sprzedaży.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2021, 306, 2; 31-49
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo właściwe dla przysposobienia według polsko-ukraińskiej umowy o pomocy prawnej
The law applicable to adoption according to the Polish-Ukrainian agreement on legal assistance
Autorzy:
Gnela, Bogusława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Polish-Ukrainian Agreement
intensive citizenship
conflict of law convention rules
law applicable to adoption
Opis:
The subject of the study is the analysis of the conflict of law rules contained in Article 30 of the Agreement between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine on legal assistance and legal relations in civil and criminal matters, made in Kiev on May 24, 1993 (Journal of Laws of 1994, No. 96, item 465) determining the jurisdiction and applicable law for establishing, amending, terminating and canceling the adoption. Before proceeding with this analysis, some differences in the substantive and procedural/technical rules relating to adoption in Polish and Ukrainian law are pointed out. Furthermore, it is emphasized that under Article 30 of the Agreement the institution of renvoi plays no part. In the event of multiple Polish and Ukrainian citizenship, the decisive factor becomes the “effective” citizenship. Article 30, on the other hand, offers no solution for stateless persons. Next, the jurisdiction designated by Article 30 sec. 5 sentence 1 of the Agreement (dealing with matters of adoption, as well as the amendment, termination or annulment of the adoption) is analyzed. Subsequently, the author takes up the questions relating to determination of the law applicable to adoption by one person and the joint adoption by spouses. The author contends that the law applicable to the adoption is fixed and so it is not subject to changes. The article assumes that the effects of a full adoption “transform” — on the confl ict-of-laws level — into relations between parents and children, and the effects of a partial adoption are governed by the law applicable to the establishment of adoption.The article shows that the law applicable to its establishment of the adoption is applicable also to the amendment, termination and annulment of adoption. The author further submits that in theory the public policy clause may be used under the Polish-Ukrainian Agreement, but in practice this should not occur too often because there are no provisions of the Ukrainian adoption law, the application of which would result in consequences contrary to the fundamental principles of the Polish legal order.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2022, 31; 61-80
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Directive 2016/97 On Insurance Distribution (IDD) And Private International Law
Autorzy:
Fras, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
IDD, the loss of chance to become insured, information obligations, law applicable, third party of insurance
Opis:
Clear normative grounds for the information obligation are visible in the Directive (EU) 2016/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 January 2016 on insurance distribution (hereinafter: IDD). One of the challenges before insurance law is to answer the question whether and how one should sanction violations of disclosure obligations resulting in the absence of the desired insurance protection. In this aspect important legal problem is law applicable to the assessment of liability for violation of disclosure obligations by the insurer. The second important problem is law applicable to the assessment of liability for violation of disclosure obligations by third parties vis-a-vis the insurer. Some remarks concerning jurisdiction in matters relating to the loss of chance to become insured, have different practical implications.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2019, 38, 3; 113-143
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo właściwe dla zobowiązań wynikających z naruszenia dóbr osobistych. Uwagi de lege ferenda
Law Applicable to Obligations Arising Out of Violation of Personal Rights. Remarks De Lege Ferenda
Autorzy:
Rycko, Nikodem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Opis:
The paper deals with the question of the optimal conflict of law regulation for the protection of personality rights in Poland. Three issues are discussed: the question of the optimum objective connecting factor, the question of the choice of the applicable law and the question of the clause of the closest connection. The most appropriate objective connecting factor seems to be the place of damage, understood as the place of the publication of information. The choice of law by the parties should be allowed. This would imply the autonomy of the will, but it would also enhance the certainty of the applicable law. Finally, it seems justified to introduce a clause of the closest connection. This would make it possible to apply the substantive law most closely linked to the situation, and also help to avoid characterisation conflicts
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2017, 3 (41); 26-39
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niejednoznaczne podstawy stosowania przepisów wymuszających swoje zastosowanie (przepisów koniecznego zastosowania)
Inconclusive legal basis for the application of the overriding mandatory rules
Autorzy:
Rodziewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
overriding mandatory rules
application of foreign law
law applicable
first and second degree conflict of laws rules
Opis:
The article raises issues concerning legal basis for the application of the overriding mandatory rules. In the Polish doctrine there are two opposing concepts in terms of explanation of the legal grounds for application of overriding mandatory rules. Both theories do not have a universal dimension, in the sense that they do not sufficiently explain the basis for the application of domestic as well as foreign overriding mandatory rules, being part of lex causae or coming from a third state. The article presents arguments for and against the possibility of deriving the legal grounds for application of the overriding mandatory rules, with reference to submissions made to that effect in literature. The author makes also an attempt to formulate a concept complementary to the concept of an integrated conflict-of-law rule with the substantive law rule, boiling down to the assumption that the basis for application of overriding mandatory rule is a second degree conflict of laws rule allowing to apply a first degree conflict of laws rule integrated with the substantive rule.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2019, 24; 169-187
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jurysdykcja i prawo właściwe dla stosunków między rodzicami a dzieckiem w relacjach polsko-ukraińskich
Jurisdiction and the law applicable to relations between parents and children in the Polish-Ukrainian relations
Autorzy:
Pilich, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
private international law
family matters
parentage (filiation)
parental responsilbility
maintenance obligations
Polish-Ukrainian agreement on mutual assistance and legal relations
conflicts of treaty law instruments
primacy of laws
jurisdiction
law applicable
Opis:
The article pertains to the matter of jurisdiction and the law applicable to relations between parents and children in Polish-Ukrainian relations. In recent years, in particular since the beginning of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, large waves of Ukrainian immigrants have come to Poland. The structure of the migration, with the domination of women and children, oblige Polish courts and other authorities to deal with the issues of parental responsibility, contacts with children, custody and maintenance in the cross-border context. In this situation, the bilateral Agreement between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine on legal assistance and legal relations in civil and criminal matters, signed in Kiev on 24 May 1993, acquires a new significance. It contains both the procedural rules (on jurisdiction, international legal aid, service of documents, as well as the recognition and enforcement of judgments) and confl ict of law provisions in the field of broadly understood civil matters, including relations between parents and children. The author undertakes a critical analysis of the provisions of Polish-Ukrainian Agreement as with respect to filiation (children’s origin), parental responsibility and child maintenance. The anachronism of its solutions and the need for its termination is emphasized.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2022, 31; 5-59
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozgraniczenie statutu rzeczowego i kontraktowego przy poszukiwaniu prawa właściwego do oceny zastrzeżenia prawa własności
Delineating the legis rei sitae and legis contractus in determining the law applicable to retention of title
Autorzy:
Kozioł, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
retention of title
retention of ownership
transfer of property
international interests in movables
private international law
aw applicable to security rights in movables
international trade law
Opis:
Retention of title as a security on tangible assets is well known in many legal systems. It enables to strengthen the position of the seller in such a contract of sale in which the payment of the price is agreed to be done later than the handing over the good. This instrument disturbs the traditional model of sale in two ways. Firstly, the conclusion of the contract is not directly followed — which takes usually place — by the performance of the obligation to transfer the property. Secondly, the right of property receives in that way a new role to play — it becomes a security right, guarantying the pecuniary claim of the seller and ceases the function of the principal right. In order to find the law applicable to the retention of title, its different aspects — contractual and real — should be qualified according to their nature. These aspects should be treated separately and be assessed according to the proper legal system. For example, the law applicable to contractual assets of retention of title defines if such belated transfer of ownership affects any general rights and obligations of parties, such as the right to receive benefits from the asset or to bear costs of its maintenance. On the other hand, the law of actual location of the asset as a law applicable to real aspects of the retention of title defines the nature of the element disturbing the transfer of ownership and the scope of rights of the seller towards charged good as its owner.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 27; 233-251
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo właściwe dla zobowiązań deliktowych wynikających z naruszenia zasad ochrony danych osobowych przyjętych w RODO
The law applicable to delictual obligations resulting from infringements of data protections rules adopted in GDPR
Autorzy:
Świerczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
GDPR
Rome II Regulation
privacy breach
conflict-of-law rules
torts
delictual liability
Opis:
Disputes arising from international data breaches can be complex. Despite the introduction of new, unified EU regulation on the protection of personal data (GDPR), the European Union failed to amend the Rome II Regulation on the applicable law to non-contractual liability and to extend its scope to the infringements of privacy. GDPR only contains provisions on international civil procedure. However, there are no supplementing conflict-of-law rules. In order to determine the applicable law national courts have to apply divergent and dispersed national codifications of private international law. The aim of this study is to propose an optimal conflict-of-law model for determining the applicable law in case of infringement of the GDPR’s privacy regime.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 27; 39-59
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu prawa właściwego dla cywilnoprawnych roszczeń odszkodowawczych z tytułu naruszenia RODO (art. 82 RODO)
In Search of a Law Applicable to Civil Law Claims for Damages for Violations of the General Data Protection Regulation (Article 82 of the GDPR)
Autorzy:
Jagielska, Monika
Jagielski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-19
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
GDPR
Rome II Regulation
personal data
privacy
conflict-of-law rules
tortious liability
Opis:
The main purpose of this study is to determine which conflict of law rules constitute the basis for the search for the law applicable to private-law compensation claims provided for in Article 82 of the GDPR, and whether it is possible to apply the Rome II Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations in this regard. The authors first set out the main features of the claim, with particular emphasis on those areas where discrepancies may arise at the level of national law. They then qualify the claim as a tortious one, which leads them to pose a question about the applicability of the Rome II Regulation in this case. Special attention is given to the relationship between privacy and personal data protection. The authors argue that these two spheres have become gradually separated from each other and finally, under GDPR, claims for damages for a breach of personal data protection being independent of claims for an infringement of personal rights. Consequently, they assume that the law applicable to a claim under Article 82 of the GDPR should be indicated on the basis of the Rome II Regulation, despite the doubts arising from the exclusion provided for in Article 1.2.g Rome II. If approach is accepted, it will have significant consequences for the harmonisation of the application of the GDPR in the EU Member States, and for achieving the harmonisation of decisions at the level of national law.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2021, 28; 51-73
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Siedziba rzeczywista spółki jako łącznik unijnego prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego
A Company’s Real Seat as the Connecting Factor in the EU Private International Law
Autorzy:
Wowerka, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-19
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
companies
private international law of the UE
determination of the applicable law
law applicable to companies
torts
contractual obligations and insolvency of the company
jurisdiction
real seat as connecting factor
Opis:
The real seat is a recognised, although expressed in different terms, connecting factor of the EU international private law, relating to companies in they different legal relations. Under the regulations unifying particular areas of this law, relevant form the point of view of cross-border operations of companies, the real seat is the connecting factor determining the applicable law in the field of contractual and non-contractual obligations, and the company’s bankruptcy. Furthermore, it deretmines the jurusdiction for insolvency proceedings against the company, and i salso a jurisdictional connecting factor for general civil and commercial matters. The real seat connecting factor may also constitute a connecting factor determining the law applicable to company, accectable under the EU freedom of establishement.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2021, 28; 109-129
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy traktatowe wolności żeeglugi na rzekach międzynarodowych z perspektywy międzynarodowego prawa zasobów wodnych
Treaty basis of the freedom of navigation on international rivers from the perspective of international law applicable to water resources
Autorzy:
Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
international rivers
freedom of navigation on international rivers
Barcelona Convention
international law applicable to water resources
transboundary watercourses
shared natural resources
rzeki międzynarodowe
wolność żeglugi na rzekach międzynarodowych
Konwencja barcelońska
międzynarodowe prawo zasobów wodnych
transgraniczne cieki wodne
zasoby naturalne dzielone
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the issue of the freedom of navigation on international rivers in light of international law and international practice. An analysis of relevant provisions of pertinent treaties which determine the scope of that freedom and the rules that govern its use leads to a conclusion that no universal principle of freedom of navigation on international rivers has been formulated, nor can be found in the norms of customary international law. This subject is presented from the perspective of contemporary international law applicable to water resources, which is linked to international environmental law. Its regulations, and in particular the 1997 Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, do not provide for such universal freedom of navigation on transboundary watercourses. Similar approaches may be found in the work of the International Law Commission, for example in its 1966 Helsinki Rules and 2004 Berlin Rules.
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie problematyki wolności żeglugi na rzekach międzynarodowych w świetle prawa i praktyki międzynarodowej. Autor analizuje postanowienia najważniejszych umów międzynarodowych, które określały zakres i zasady korzystania z tej wolności. Na tej podstawie formułuje konkluzję, że umowy te nie formułowały powszechnej wolności żeglugi na rzekach międzynarodowych, jak również tezę, że takiej powszechnej wolności żeglugi nie gwarantowała żadna norma prawa zwyczajowego. Problematykę tę autor prezentuje z perspektywy współczesnego międzynarodowego prawa zasobów wodnych, które bardzo wyraźnie powiązane jest z międzynarodowym prawem środowiska. Regulacje tego prawa, a zwłaszcza Konwencja o prawie nieżeglugowego użytkowania międzynarodowych cieków wodnych z 1997 r., nie przewidują powszechnej wolności żeglugi na transgranicznych ciekach wodnych. Podobne konstrukcje znajdujemy w pracach Komisji Prawa Międzynarodowego (reguły helsińskie i reguły berlińskie).
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2013, 75, 4; 51-65
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Does the Displacement of Natural Persons during War Influence the Applicable Law
Autorzy:
Dikovska, Iryna
Wałachowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
forced displacement
war
Ukraine
applicable law
Opis:
In this article the authors analyse the consequences of displacement of natural persons during war, in the field of private international law. That displacement may affect the determination of applicable law if the factors to be taken into account include domicile, habitual residence, permanent residence, residence or sojourn of natural person. Apart from discussing the general understanding of these factors, we present the situations where a person has lost links with the country of his or her nationality because of the war but has not acquired strong links with any other country. All of the issues are discusses in the light of legal assistance agreements, EU law, and national laws.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2022, 31; 163-186
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolizyjnoprawna problematyka skuteczności przelewu wierzytelności wobec osób trzecich - projekt rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie prawa właściwego dla skutków przelewu wierzytelności wobec osób trzecich (COM(2018) 96 final)
The conflict-of-laws problems regarding the third-party effects of the assignment of claims - the Proposal for a Regulation on the law applicable to the third-party effects of assignment of claims (COM(2018) 96 <i>final</i>)
Autorzy:
Kurowski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
conflict of laws
assignment
the third-party effects of assignments
law applicable to the proprietary effects of assignments
contractual obligations
Rome I Regulation
Opis:
The question of which law should govern the third-party effects of assignments of claims was considered during the preparation of the Rome I Regulation. The European Commission’s proposal for the Rome I Regulation admitted the law of the assignor’s habitual residence as the law that should apply to the proprietary effects of assignments of claims. Finally, EU Regulation on the law applicable to contractual obligations did not include the issue of the third-party effects of the assignment. However, Article 27(2) of the Rome I Regulation required the European Commission to present a report on the question of the effectiveness of assignments of claims against third parties accompanied, if appropriate, by a proposal to amend the Rome I Regulation. Proposal for a Regulation on the law applicable to the third-party effects of assignments of claims (COM(2018) 96 final) is a response to this request. This paper analyses current draft of the new EU Regulation, the rules on determination of the third-party effects of assignments of claims (law of the assignor’s habitual residence and law of the assigned claim) and "super conflict rules" in specific cases. The author argues that the law of the assignor’s habitual residence remains the appropriate conflict rule for proprietary effects of assignments of claims.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2019, 25; 67-90
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O przeszkodach do zawarcia małżeństwa w międzywojennej Polsce na przykładzie prawa węgierskiego obowiązującego na Spiszu i Orawie
Marriage impediments in interwar Poland as prescribed by Hungarian law (applicable) in the Spiš and Orava regions
Autorzy:
Stawarska-Rippel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
marriage impediments
annulment of marriage
Hungarian Marriage Act of 1894
Spiš
Orava
family law
przeszkody małżeńskie
unieważnienie małżeństwa
węgierska ustawa o małżeństwie z 1894 r.
Spisz
Orawa
prawo małżeńskie
Opis:
Ścieranie się koncepcji dotyczących charakteru małżeństwa miało szczególny wymiar na ziemiach polskich podczas zaborów i po odzyskaniu niepodległości (1918). Różnorodność obowiązujących ówcześnie praw (niemiecki BGB z 1896, węgierski Akt nr XXXI o małżeństwie z 1894, rosyjski ukaz o małżeństwie z 1863, I część tomu X i częściowo I część t. XI Zwodu Praw Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego z 1832 r., austriacki ABGB z 1811) stanowiła wyzwanie dla międzywojennych kodyfikatorów i prawników praktyków. Przesłanki ważności małżeństwa w prawie cywilnym w XIX w. i w pierwszej połowie XX w. miały jeszcze często mieszany charakter – częściowo wywodziły się z zasad religijnych (np. przeszkoda różności wiary, święceń kapłańskich), a częściowo ze świeckich zasad prawa rzymskiego (przeszkoda wieku, pokrewieństwa, powinowactwa, przysposobienia, bigamii oraz wad oświadczenia woli). Na tym tle węgierską ustawę o małżeństwie należy ocenić jako nowoczesną.
The clash of ideas regarding the nature of marriage took a specific form in the Polish lands during the partitions and after Poland regained independence (1918). The variety of laws in force at that time (German Burgeliches Gesetzbuch of 1896, Hungarian Act no. XXXI on mar- riage of 1894, Russian ukase on marriage of 1863, the first part of Volume X and partly the first part of Volume XI of the Digest of laws of the Russian Empire of 1832, and Austrian civil code of 1811) posed a challenge to the interwar codifiers and legal practitioners. The premises for the validity of marriage in civil law in the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century were still of a mixed nature — they partly derived from religious principles (e.g. the impediment of differences of faith or priestly ordination), and partly from secular principles of Roman law (the impediment of age, kinship, affinity, adoption, bigamy and defects in the declaration of will). Against this background, the Hungarian Marriage Law must be assessed as modern.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2020, 13; 241-252
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ nowelizacji dyrektywy 96/71/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 16 grudnia 1996 r. dotyczącej delegowania pracowników w ramach świadczenia usług na statut stosunku pracy
The impact of the revision of the Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 on the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services on the applicable law to the employment relationship
Autorzy:
Kurowski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
the posted workers
freedom to provide services
law applicable to the individual employment contracts
Rome I Regulation
Directive 96/71/EC
Directive (EU) 2018/957
Opis:
The Directive (EU) 2018/957 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 June 2018 introduced several changes to the Directive 96/71/EC on the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services, affecting the posted worker’s employment relationships directly. Article 3(1) of the Directive 96/71/EC requires that an employer has to guarantee his workers posted to the Member State, the terms and conditions of employment, in matters listed in it, resulting from the law where the work is carried out, regardless of the law applicable to employment relationships. First of all, the Directive (EU) 2018/957 introduced the new concept of “remuneration” paid to the posted workers. Secondly, it extended the list of mattes in article 3(1) by adding point (h) — “the conditions of workers’ accommodation where provided by the employer to workers away from their regular place of work” and point (i) — “allowances or reimbursement of expenditure to cover travel, board and lodging expenses for workers away from home for professional reasons.” Finally, the Directive (EU) 2018/957 established the posting period, not clearly defined before, which should not last longer than 12 months (18 months when the service provider submits a motivated notification).This paper analyses the main changes introduced by the Directive (EU) 2018/957 amending the Directive 96/71/EC in the employment relationship field.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 27; 283-302
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z dnia 12 lutego 2015 r. w sprawie Sähköalojen ammattiliitto ry c/a Elektrobudowa Spółka Akcyjna (C‑396/13)
A note to the judgment of the CJEU of 12 February 2015 in case Sähköalojen ammattiliitto ry v. Elektrobudowa Spółka Akcyjna (C‑396/13)
Autorzy:
Kurowski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
posted workers
freedom of movement for workers
law applicable to individual employment contracts
assignment of pay claims
Rome I Regulation
Directive 96/71/EC
Opis:
This paper aims to comment an important ruling concerning the Posted Workers Directive (Directive 96/71/EC). In the judgement C-396/13 (Sähköalojen ammattiliitto ry v. Elektrobudowa Spółka Akcyjna), the European Court of Justice providedits pro-worker’s interpretation of Art 3 of Directive 96/71/EC concerning the scope of the "minimum pay rate". The second issue raised by the European Court of Justice was the assignability of pay claims governed by Polish law based on Art 14 (2) of Rome I Regulation and prohibited under that law. In commented judgement, the Court admitted the assignment of claims arising from employment relationships in light of article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and accepted the trade union’s right to represent the posted workers.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2019, 24; 191-209
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustanawianie ograniczonych praw rzeczowych w prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym - uwagi na tle statutu rzeczowego i jego rozgraniczenia
Establishment of limited rights in rem in private international law - remarks on the law applicable to the property rights and its delimitation
Autorzy:
Dadańska, Katarzyna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
limited property rights
property charter
establishment of limited property rights
Opis:
In international trade, it is essential to determine the scope of the law applicable to property rights, i.e. the law applicable to the assessment of rights in rem. Article 41 of the Polish Private International Law Act uses the connecting factor of the situs rei. The competence of legis rei sitae regarding rights in rem should not be challenged when the subject of rights in rem is tangible property. If, however, the subject of rights in rem is not a tangible object but in a claim or other type of a right, then there is an urgent need to seek other ways of establishing the law applicable to the formation of such rights. In addition, there is a recurrent problem with the proper delimitation with the laws applicable to other issues, i.e. the determination of the law applicable to the assessment of the effectiveness of the acquisition of a limited right in rem, and the question of the so-called adaptation and qualification. The purpose of the present study is to determine the law applicable to the establishment of limited property rights. Using the dogmatic-legal, comparative and complementary historical methods, the provisions of Article 41 of the Private International Law Act are evaluated, and conclusions are drawn de lege ferenda.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2019, 24; 141-168
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo właściwe dla rozwodu i separacji według rozporządzenia „Rzym III” oraz nowej polskiej ustawy Prawo prywatne międzynarodowe
Law applicable to divorce and legal separation according to the Rome III Regulation and for the new Polish act Private international law
Autorzy:
Bałos, Iga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Opis:
The goal behind the article is to present the scope of rulings of the EU Council Regulation on the introduction of enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation. Although Poland remains outside the group of the states that are obliged to apply Rome III, its rulings are not entirely irrelevant for the Polish legal order, e.g. because the governing law of Poland may result from them. Moreover, it cannot be ruled out that Poland will decide to join the group of states participating in the enhanced cooperation. The article compares the solutions of the Rome III Regulation with the provisions of the new Polish act Private international law
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2012, 1(10); 71-84
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O rozgraniczaniu statutów i wsysaniu regulacji prawnej (na przykładzie prawa stosowanego do oceny różnych aspektów powołania i funkcjonowania wykonawcy testamentu i zarządcy sukcesyjnego przedsiębiorstwem)
On delineating the scope of applicable laws (using the example of the law relevant for the executor of the will and the succession administrator of the enterprise)
Autorzy:
Pazdan, Maksymilian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
executor of the will
succession administrator of the estate
lex successionis
the law applicable to the administration of the estate
absorbing rules into legis successionis
partial issue
preliminary issue
Opis:
The position of the executor of the will is governed by the law applicable to succession (Article 23(2)(f) of the EU Regulation 650/2012), while the position of the succession administrator of the estate of a business of a physical person located in Poland is subject to the Law of 5 July 2018 on the succession administration of the business of a physical person (the legal basis for such solution is in Article 30 of the EU Regulation 650/2012). However, if the court needs to determine the law applicable to certain aspects of appointing or functioning of these institutions, which have a nature of partial or preliminary questions, these laws will apply, as determined in line with the methods elaborated to deal with partial and preliminary questions in private international law. The rules devoted to the executors of wills are usually not self-standing. In such situations, the legislators most often call for supportive application of the rules designed for other matters existing in the same legal system (here — of the legis successionis). This is referred to as the absorption of the legal rules.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2020, 27; 159-177
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo właściwe dla skutków przelewu wierzytelności w stosunku do osób trzecich. Uwagi z perspektywy międzynarodowego prawa upadłościowego
The law applicable concerning the third-party effects of the assignment of a claim. Few observations from the perspective of insolvency law
Autorzy:
Klyta, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
assignment
Rome Regulation
Insolvency Regulation
property
center of main interest of the debtor
rights in rem
detrimental acts
location of the claim
Opis:
The claims are rights in personam but the assignment of claims has a hybrid nature. Abolishing the “nomina ossibus inhaerent” rule has increased commercial significance of the assignment of claims. However, the contemporary legal situationleaves parties with great legal uncertainty, as to the question under which circumstances does the cross - borders assignment is valid. A recent judgment of the CJEU of 9 October 2019 (C - 548/18) in case BGL BNP Paribas SA v. TeamBank AG Nürnberg has augmented this uncertainty. The Luxemburg Court ruled that: “Article 14 of the Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 (‘Rome I’) must be interpreted as not designating, directly or by analogy, the applicable law concerning the third-party effects of the assignment of a claim in the event of multiple assignments of the claim by the same creditor to successive assignees”. In this situation, one would highly welcome an attempt to establish a new set of conflict of laws rules relating to the law applicable to third - parties effects of the assignment of claims. This attempt has recently been made by the European Commission in its Report “on the question of the effectiveness of an assignment or subrogation of a claim against third parties and the priority of the assigned or subrogated claim over the right of another person”, dated 29 September 2016. In the present article, the author reviews the most important propositions formulated in the conflicts’ doctrine through the “lens” of the international insolvency law. Multiply provisions of the Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast) - despite many judgments of the CJEU in this area - also lack certainty. Insolvency is a foreseeable risk, but without clear rules concerning the third parties’ effects of the assignment of claims, it may become unenforceable for the creditors of the assignor.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2019, 24; 47-75
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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