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Wyszukujesz frazę "late Holocene" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
A critical review and reinterpretation of bio-, litho- and seismostratigraphic data of the Southern Baltic deposits
Autorzy:
Zachowicz, J.
Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G.
Kramarska, R.
Uścinowicz, Sz.
Przedziecki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pollen and diatoms diagrams
14C datings
bio- litho- and seismostratigraphy
Late Pleistocene
Holocene
southern Baltic Sea
Opis:
The aim of this study was the reinterpretation of the published and unpublished Late-Pleistocene and Holocene pollen and diatom diagrams of deposits from the sedimentary basins of the Southern Baltic Sea and the correlation of the distinguished biostratigraphic units with lithological parameters, seismostratigraphic units. Chronostratigraphic subdivision of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene was also made. To facilitate the correlation and reinterpretation of the results of biostratigraphic (palynological and diatom) analyses, new unified and simplified diagrams were drawn using the POLPAL software. Such diagrams were constructed for all the sites under comparison, even for those of no numerical data. In such cases, the published diagrams were scanned and their percentage values were the basis for new diagrams. A review and reinterpretation of biostratigraphic data show an almost complete lack of palynological documentation and diatom diagrams for the Late Pleistocene period and poor documentation for the Early Holocene. Middle and Late Holocene Baltic muds have the best biostratigraphic documentation and radiocarbon dating, which greatly facilitates their location on the geological time scale. Among the Southern Baltic postglacial sediments three lithostratigraphic units were identified. They differ in their lithological features reflecting the conditions prevalent in the sedimentary basin during deposition. It should be noted that these units meet no formal criteria for distinguishing lithostratigraphic units. Similarly, within the Late Pleistocene and Holocene sediments of Southern Baltic deep-water basins, three main seismostratigraphic complexes have been identified. The integrated analysis of seismoacoustic profiles, lithological profiles of cores and reinterpretated biostratigraphic data allow a correlation of the bio-, litho- and seismostratigraphic units with chronostratigraphic units and Baltic evolutionary phases.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 117-138
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Późnoglacjalne i holoceńskie zmiany środowiska zapisane w osadach organogenicznych profilu Bysławek-2 (Wysoczyzna Świecka - północna Polska)
Late glacial and Holocene changes of environment recorded in organogenic sediments in the Bysławek -2 profile (Świecie Plateau - N Poland)
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, D.
Winter, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
analiza pyłkowa
Wysoczyzna Świecka
północna Polska
datowanie osadów metodą radiowęglową
AMS
pollen analysis
radiocarbon dating (AMS)
Świecie Plateau
northern Poland
Opis:
Core drilling of a hole Bysławek-2 consisted of gyttja and peat, lying on the mineral deposits (fluvioglacial sand). Lake sediments and peat were investigated by pollen analysis and radiocarbon dating (AMS). Sedimentation of mineral deposits took place into the subglacial channel, during the Main Stage of the Vistula Glaciation. The beginning of sedimentation in lake is dating at 13 340 š 70 years 14C BP, but pollen data suggest the Alleröd character of vegetation. According to pollen analysis gyttja and peat covered the period from the Alleröd to the Subboreal. The Alleröd forest dominated by Pinus sylvestris became more open in the Younger Dryas. The Holocene history of vegetation is characterized by relatively low content of Carpinus and Fagus in forest. Human impact was also generally low throughout the Holocene.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2011, 59, 12; 793-800
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of Late Glacial and Holocene pollen data from Poland
Autorzy:
Walanus, A.
Nalepka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
palynology
isopollen maps
radiocarbon dating
weighting function
bootstrapping
Vistulian Late Glacial
Holocene
Polska
Opis:
Quaternary palynological data are stored in tables which are typical computer database objects. The individual pollen table, in order to be integrated with other tables using computer-based methods, has to be attributed with (1) geographical coordinates, (2) dates attached to each row (sample) of the table, and (3) taxa names, common to all tables, attached to each column. In this paper, integration of individual lists of palynological taxa is shortly described, and some remarks are given on extracting data for selected time slices. The problem of dating of all pollen spectra, while few radiocarbon dates are available in the profile, is considered. Some mathematical models of age-depth relation are proposed, as well as incorporation of information derived from lithology of the profile. The algorithm of integration (averaging) of pollen percentages on the map of Poland is discussed. The techniques of bootstrap and so-called removed residuals are proposed as tools for assessment of reliability of isopollen lines. A possibility of construction of migration (rate of change) maps is also mentioned. The presented algorithm has been used to obtain hundreds of isopollen maps for the Holocene in the area of Poland .
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 3; 285-294
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terrestrial deposits from the Słupsk bank as an evidence of the late glacial and early holocene Baltic sea level
Autorzy:
Uścinowicz, Szymon
Zachowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
torfy i osady jeziorne
spektrum pyłkowe
daty 14C
późny glacjał
wczesny holocen
Ławica Słupska
Bałtyk
peat and limnic deposits
pollen spectrum
14C dates
Late Glacial
Early Holocene
Słupsk Bank
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Badania sejsmoakustyczne oraz analizy osadów (litologiczne, palinologiczne, malakologiczne), a zwłaszcza datowania radiowęglowe torfów, pozwoliły na szczegółową charakterystykę stanowiska późnoglacjalnych i wczesnoholoceńskich torfów i osadów jeziornych we wschodniej części Ławicy Słupskiej. Wykazano, że od deglacjacji do początków transgresji litorynowej, około 8000-7500 lat BP, Ławica Słupska była lądem, a maksymalny poziom wód w zbiornikach bałtyckiego jeziora lodowego i jeziora ancylusowego nie był wyższy niż 24-25 m poniżej współczesnego poziomu morza.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2005, 16; 133--141
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rapid sea level changes in the Southern Baltic during late glacial and Early Holocene
Autorzy:
Uścinowicz, Sz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sea level changes
shoreline migrations
seismostratigraphy
erosional surfaces
progradational structures
Late Glacial
Early Holocene
southern Baltic Sea
Opis:
In the area of the southern Baltic Sea, the largest and most violent changes in water level took place in Late Glacial and Early Holocene, during the period between 13.0-8.5 ka BP. These changes depended on the varied glacio-isostatic movements between the northern and southern parts of the Baltic Sea, the glacio-eustatic increase in the ocean level and the closing or opening of the connection between the Baltic Sea basin with the ocean. During the Late Glacial and Early Holocene, the sea level changed within an amplitude as wide as 25-27 m. In some extreme cases, the sea level could have fallen at a rate of about 100-300 mm/a, the sea level rise rate reaching up to about 40-45 mm/a. In Late Glacial and Early Holocene, there were three transgressions: during 12.0-11.2, 11.0-10.3 (the Baltic Ice Lake) and 10.2-9.2 ka BP (the Yoldia Sea and the Ancylus Lake). There were also three regressions, setting on 11.2, 10.3 and 9.2 ka BP. During regressions, depending on the real drainage rate and the local gradient of the bottom inclination, the land possibly grew at a rate of 0.3 to 4 km per year. During transgressions, rate of shoreline migration could reach in some cases up to 150-200 m per year. These processes took place on the surface of the sea bottom currently located at the depth of c. 55 to 25 m below sea level and from 30 to 60 km away from the present-day southern coast of the Baltic Sea. Rapid changes of shoreline position are recorded in progradational barrier structures and in the erosion surfaces of the glacial till and glacio-marine clays.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 9-18
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relative sea level changes, glacio-isostatic rebound and shoreline displacement in the Southern Baltic
Autorzy:
Uścinowicz, Sz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zmiany poziomu morza
rozwój wybrzeży
glaciizostazja
późny plejstocen
holocen
południowy Bałtyk
sea level changes
shoreline evolution
glacio-isostasy
Late Pleistocene
Holocene
Southern Baltic
Opis:
Krzywą względnych zmian poziomu morza skonstruowano na podstawie 314 dat radiowęglowych osadów pochodzących z różnych środowisk lądowych i morskich. Próbki do datowań pobrano z 163 stanowisk zlokalizowanych na obszarze polskiej części południowego Bałtyku i przyległej strefy brzegowej. Przy konstruowaniu krzywej wykorzystano również relikty różnych form związanych z rozwojem strefy brzegowej oraz zasięgi powierzchni erozyjnych, zlokalizowane na profilach sejsmoakustycznych. W późnym plejstocenie i wczesnym holocenie, między 13,0 i 8,5 tys. lat BP, poziom wody trzykrotnie wzrastał i opadał, a zakres wahań dochodził do 25-27 m. Poziom wody obniżał się w skrajnych przypadkach w tempie do ok. 100-300 mm/rok, a tempo wzrostu dochodziło do ok. 35-45 mm/rok. W późnym boreale, ok. 8,5 tys. lat BP, Bałtyk uzyskał stałe połączenie z oceanem na poziomie niższym od obecnego o ok. 28 m. Do początku okresu atlantyckiego poziom morza wzrósł do ok. 21 m poniżej współczesnego poziomu morza (p.p.m.). W okresie 8,0-7,0 tys. lat BP poziom morza wzrósł do 10 m p.p.m., w średnim tempie ok. 10 mm/rok. Do końca okresu atlantyckiego poziom morza wzrósł do 2,5 m p.p.m., a tempo wzrostu zmalało do ok. 2,5 mm/rok. W pierwszym tysiącleciu okresu subborealnego poziom wody wzrósł do ok. 1,1-1,3 m, a do końca tego okresu do ok. 0,6-0,7 m niższego niż współczesny. W okresie subatlantyckim średni poziom morza zmienił się już nieznacznie. Przebudowa glaciizostatyczna rozpoczęła się ok. 17,5 tys. lat BP i zakończyła ok. 9,2-9,0 tys. lat BP. Całkowity zakres podniesienia (total uplift) w tym okresie wyniósł ok. 120 m. Maksimum prędkości ruchów wznoszących, dochodzące od ok. 45 mm/rok, wystąpiło w okresie ok. 12,4-12,2 tys. lat BP. W okresie od ok. 9,0 do ok. 7,0 tys. lat BP przez obszar południowego Bałtyku migrowało nabrzmienie brzeżne, a w okresie od ok. 7,0 do ok. 4,0 tys. lat BP wystąpiły ruchy obniżajace. Od ok. 4,0 tys. lat BP położenie skorupy ziemskiej wróciło do stanu równowagi. Linia brzegowa południowego Bałtyku w późnym plejstocenie i wczesnym holocenie kilkukrotnie uległa szybkim i znacznym przemieszczeniom. Zmieniła położenie w tempie od kilkudziesięciu metrów do kilku kilometrów rocznie. Procesy te rozgrywały się na powierzchni dna morskiego położonej obecnie na głębokości od ok. 55 do 25 m p.p.m. i w odległości 30-60 km od dzisiejszego wybrzeża. W środkowym holocenie linia brzegowa przemieściła się ku południowi od ok. 60 km w Zatoce Pomorskiej do ok. 5 km w Zatoce Gdańskiej. Położenie linii brzegowej zbliżyło się do współczesnego w końcu okresu atlantyckiego. W późnym holocenie dominowały procesy wyrównywania wybrzeży, a linia brzegowa stopniowo zbliżała się do obecnego położenia.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2003, 10; 5-79
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental history of the Csorna Plain (Western Danube Plain, NW Hungary) from the Late Glacial to the Late Holocene as seen from data of multiproxy geoarchaeological investigations
Autorzy:
Törőcsik, Tünde
Gulyás, Sándor
Sümegi, Pál
Sümegi, Balázs
Molnár, Dávid
Benyó-Korcsmáros, Réka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fluvial geoarchaeology
environmental history
flood cycles
Danube Plain
NW Hungary
Nauki o Ziemi
Opis:
This study presents the results of a comprehensive geoarchaeological study implemented at an archeological site covering ca. 5 ha near the city of Csorna on the NW part of the Danube Plain, NW Hungary. The site itself exposed a complex fluvial system of an ice age creek with near bank and overbank areas (levee, point bar, back swamp). Spatial distribution of archeological features allowed for the interpretation of differential use of the fluvial landscape by different cultures. According to our data, the referred fluvial system must have emerged during the Late Glacial. At this time, creeks originating from hills to the SE followed a uniform NW trajectory. From the Holocene, small creeks were beheaded turning into inactive flood channels. It was the time when the gradual infilling of the floodplain started. Alternating layers of floodwater coarses and floodplain fines mark recurring floods at our site. These could have been correlated with cooler, wetter climatic phases of the North Atlantic, Western Europe and high stands in Central European lakes. Highest floods are recorded during the Late Bronze and Iron Ages besides the Neolithic. Pollen data enabled us to make inferences on the vegetation as well.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2019, 36; 19-43
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lateglacial-Middle Holocene stable isotope records in two coeval stalagmites from the Bihor Mountains, NW Romania
Autorzy:
Tamaş, T.
Onac, B. P.
Bojar, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
NW Romania
Late Glacial
Middle Holocene
stalagmites
stable isotopes
uranium-thorium TIMS dating
Opis:
Oxygen and carbon stable isotope records of two stalagmites from NW Romania provide a continuous climatic record between 14.8 and 5.6 ka BP. The chronology is established by 21 TIMS uranium series ages. Uncertain ties in the isotope chronology range between ±20 and ±100 yr. The δ18 O values are positively correlated with temperature, whereas δ13 C fluctuations suggest changes in soil CO2 production. Lateglacial deposition of both stalagmites started at ~14.8 ka BP. The delta 18 O records subsequently show a slow decline in temperatures until 12.6 ka BP. Three warmer periods with increased soil productivity occurred at 14.5-13.9 ka BP, 13.6-13.2 ka BP, and 12.9-12.6 ka BP. Lower delta 18 O and high δ13 C values between 12.6 and 11.4 (11.7) ka BP in dicate a cold and dry climate during the Younger Dryas (GS-1). During the Early Holocene, three short cold intervals are marked on the δ 18 O profiles at 11.0-10.6, 10.5-10.2 and 9.4-9.1 ka BP. For the remainder of the Holocene sequence, the δ18 O records show less variation between 9 and 7.8 ka BP and gradual warming from 7.6-5.6 ka BP. The speleothem records correlate with the Green land ice core records and with other proxies through out Europe and the North Atlantic region.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2005, 49, 2; 185-194
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Malacofauna in cave deposits of the Udorka valley (Krakow-Czestochowa Upland)
Autorzy:
Szymanek, M.
Krajcarz, M.T.
Krajcarz, M.
Sudol, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
malacofauna
cave deposit
locality
Holocene
Middle Holocene
Late Holocene
Udorka valley
Krakow-Czestochowa Upland
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2016, 24, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The significance of subfossil Cladocera in stratigraphy of Late Glacial and Holocene
Autorzy:
Szeroczyńska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stratigraphy
“ecostratigraphy” – biostratigraphy
climate
lakes
lacustrine sediments
subfossil Cladocera
Opis:
This pa per pres ents dis cus sion on the re sults of sub fos sil Cla do cera analy ses from five lakes in Po land (Przedni Staw Lake, Per es pilno Lake, Gooeci¹¿ Lake, Imio³ki- fossil lake and Os trow ite Lake). The Cla do cera are rep re sented in sediments by re mains of plank tonic (Bos mini dae, Daph ni dae) and lit to ral (Chy do ri dae) forms. Cla do ceran as sem blage phases (“ecos tra tigra phy”) were de ter mined on the ba sis of changes in domi nance of in di ca tor spe cies and past ecologi cal con di tions were re con structed. The re sults are be ing dis cussed from the view point of cli mate change and anthro po genic ac tiv ity and their role in the lake evo lu tion. Moreo ver, an at tempt to use the cla do ceran phases for stra tigraphic di vi sion of the Late Gla cial and Holo cene was made. Dur ing the Bøl ling/Al lerød in ter sta dial, dis tin guished on the ba sis of pol len analy sis, Cla do cera in di cated short phase of bad con di tion (dry or cold?), proba bly as the Old Dryas cli mate re sults. The be gin ning of Holo cene is char ac ter ized, in moun tain and low land lakes, by high in -crease in the number of spe cies and speci mens of Cla do cera. This de scribed clear warm ing and marked the bound ary Late Gla cial/Holo cene. It was in di cated that the “ecos tra tigra phy” based on Cla do cera can be use ful for cli ma to stratigra phy, if cli mate was the ma jor fac tor con trol ling the de vel op ment of fresh wa ter lakes.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2006, 23; 37-45
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Holocene changes in vegetation of the Mrągowo Lakeland (NE Poland) as registered in the pollen record from Lake Salęt
Autorzy:
Szal, Marta
Kupryjanowicz, Mirosława
Wyczółkowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
veg e ta tion trans for ma tions
Late Ho lo cene
pol len anal y sis
Mr¹gowo Lake Dis trict
Masuria
NE Po land
Opis:
Pol len anal y sis of sed i ments from the up per part of bot tom de pos its from Lake Salêt al lowed re con struc tion of main stages of the Late Ho lo cene veg e ta tion trans for ma tion in the Mr¹gowo Lake Dis trict (from ca. 3600 cal. years BC) and to cor re late some of these changes with im mi gra tion and eco nomic ac tiv ity of lo cal hu man groups. Sig nif i cant spread - ing of sec ond ary semi-nat u ral birch for est, de vel op ment of horn beam for est and in creas ing im por tance of anthropogenic open com mu ni ties were the most char ac ter is tic fea tures of veg e ta tion evo lu tion. A def i nite break down of elm took place be tween 2900 and 2500 cal. years BC, slightly af ter in creased con tri bu tion of birch in wood lands. Dis appear ance of ha zel around 1200 cal. years BC, ac com pa nied by ex pan sion of horn beam has been ob served and should be linked with ac tiv ity of the Z¹bie-Szestno type cul ture and the Lusatian cul ture tribes dur ing the Bronze Age, but not with a cli mate change. Con sid er able in ten si fi ca tion of set tle ment pro cesses re corded in the youn ger part of the Subatlantic chronozone was one of the im por tant rea sons that were re spon si ble for quick changes in for est struc ture. Strong and con tin ued de for es ta tion started as early as the end of the 10th cen tury AD and was sub stan tially in ten si fied in the first half of the 13th cen tury.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2014, 31; 51-60
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A multidisciplinary study on the palaeoenvironmental history of the Resko Przymorskie Lake spit during the Late Glacial and Holocene (the southern Baltic coast, NW Poland)
Autorzy:
Sydor, P.
Krzymińska, J.
Rzodkiewicz, M.
Kotrys, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sedimentology
pollen
diatom
ostracods
molluscs
palaeogeography
Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
The paper presents the results of sedimentological and biostratigraphical analyses from the Resko Przymorskie Lake spit (NW Poland), supported by radiocarbon datings. The study has aimed to recognize the geological structure of the spit and its base and to recognize the palaeoenivronmental changes. Nine sedimentary series composing the Resko Przymorskie Lake spit have been distinguished (I–IX). The oldest sediments are the Vistulian Glaciation till (series I) and fluvioglacial sand and gravel (series II). In the Early Holocene, in the study area there was a river valley (series III) followed by a shallow water basin (series IV), which was replaced by a peat bog (series V). In the Atlantic (7.4 ka cal BP), the water level rose (Littorina transgression) and accumulation of lagoonal sediments started (series VI). Biostratigraphic analysis of deposits in series VI indicates a marine influence. In the Atlantic and Subboreal, the spit moved southwards and fine sand (series VII) was deposited on lagoonal gyttja and silt (series VI). In the western part of the study area, peat accumulated (series VIII), dated at 6.7 ka cal BP (Late Atlantic). The youngest series IX is composed of aeolian fine sand in white dunes that formed in the last 400 years.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 3; 531--550
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aleksandrov quarry. Late Pleistocene-Holocene. Cover complex: soils, loesses, buried balka
Autorzy:
Sycheva, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pogrzebane rynny (bałki)
cykl klimatyczny i erozyjny
paleogleba
less
Buried balka
climatic and erosional cycle
loess
palaeolandscape
Russian Plain
Opis:
Erosion network formed during the Mikulino-Valdai (Eem-Würm) Interglacial, which is now buried under recent deposits, is the best object of Quaternary geology. One can see its exposures in the Aleksandrov quarry on the Central Russian Upland. The Mikulino-Valdai erosion network certainly needs to be protected as a natural monument. Buried Mikulino balkas (wide flat-bottomed gullies) are unique natural objects, which represent a complete erosion cycle from the surface dissection to its stabilisation, palaeosol formation, and surface levelling as a result of denudation of watersheds and infilling or burying of depressions. On the basis of profiles studied along and across Mikulino balkas, it is possible to trace gradual and catastrophic changes of palaeolandscapes and reconstruct the development stages of topographical forms and soils, associated with climate change within the interglacial-glacial cycle. Over the balka bottom, one can observe the Valdai soil - lithogenic series having no analogues with such a precise and complete stratigraphy within the whole Russian Plain. Besides Mikulino Interglacial palaeosol, there are four buried soils of Valdai interstadial period: Kukuevka, Streletskaya, Aleksandrovka, and Bryansk palaeosols (33,140 š230 BP, Ki-8211). Such a complete set of Late Pleistocene palaeosols is very rare on the East European Plain. In the studied profile we have also found fragments of bones of furred rhinoceros and a prehistoric horse (39,710 š580, Ki-9362).
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 13; 175-181
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in the development of the Szczecin Lagoon area in the Late Glacial and Holocene based on the geochemical analysis of carbonate sediments from Lake Nowowarpieńskie (NW Poland)
Autorzy:
Strzelecka, Agnieszka
Wróbel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-23
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
lacustrine chalk
geochemistry
energy dispersive spectroscopy
Littorina transgression
Opis:
This paper presents the results of geochemical analysis performed for the more-than-10-m-long core of sediments derived from Lake Nowowarpieńskie. Contrary to what its geographical name would suggest, it is in fact a peripheral bay  of the Szczecin Lagoon (NW Poland). A characteristic feature of the sedimentary cover of this water body is the several-metre-thick layer of lacustrine chalk, which is unique in the lithology of the sediments of today's Szczecin Lagoon. This sediment has been analysed using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging. The chalk sediment from Lake Nowowarpieńskie is of chemical origin, bearing no fragments of vascular plants, but only traces of C-org in the form of small plant remains. The analysis of individual crystals using the EDS method also show Ca contents of over 99%. SEM images reveal that the sediment is characterised by a loose, disordered pack-ing of individual crystals, often combined to form aggregates with a tabular structure. The individual calcite grains are usually a few micrometres in size, while developed ones are mostly hypidiomorphic and show signs of corrosion. The sedimentation of the lacustrine chalk indicates that the post-glacial natural development of this part of what today constitutes Szczecin Lagoon differed from that of the rest of the lagoon. This sediment was deposited in a shallow but fertile isolated lake. The full profile of sediments from Lake Nowowarpieńskie reveals its distinct bipartite character, indicating two main stages of its evolution: carbonate and post-carbonate. In the first, the water body showed similarities to the neighbouring lakes of the Wkrzańska Plain. Its evolution was driven by climatic factors. The second stage was initiated by a palaeohydrological factor – Littorina transgression, which resulted in the lake being included into the hydrological system of the Szczecin Lagoon.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2021, 111; 47-57
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environment and man around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, SE Lithuania, during the Late Glacial and Holocene
Autorzy:
Stančikaite, M.
Kabailiene, M.
Ostrauskas, T.
Guobyte, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lithuania
SE Lithuania
Holocene
Late Glacial
environmental changes
human impact
Opis:
Interdisciplinary investigations (pollen and diatom analysis, 14C dating and geological-geomorphological and archaeological data) around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, in SE Lithuania, have elucidated the environmental history and human impact throughout the Late Glacial and Holocene. Aerial photograph interpretations indicate that both lakes are residual basins of one Post-Glacial palaeolake outside the morainic relief of the Nemunas (Weichselian) Glaciation. Pollen assemblages from lacustrine deposits date back to the Older Dryas (Lake Duba) and Alleröd (Lake Pelesa) and cover all chronozones of the Post-Glacial. Diatom analysis has illustrated the palaeoecological conditions in the lakes and helped reconstruct successive water levels throughout the last 12300 radiocarbon years. Diatom abundance and the distribution of the planktonic, benthic and epiphytic species suggest a lowering of Lake Duba and Lake Pelesa at (e.g.) 11900-10900 14C BP, (e.g.) 10000-8100 14C BP and (e.g.) 3700-2500 14C BP. Pollen data suggest that the earliest signs of human impact and local forest clearances data from about (e.g.) 8400-8300 14C BP. The first record of cereal pollen in sediments dates from earlier than (e.g.) 6000 14C BP. Therefore, agriculture was introduced into the area not earlier than the second half of the Midle Neolithic, at about (e.g.) 5000-4400 14C BP. Continous indications of agriculture and progressive clearing of woodland is consistent with the increasing role of a farming economy during the Bronze Age. Since the 1800-1900 14C BP formation of an open canopy, increasing soil erosion and changes in vegetation emphasize the remarkable human impact on the environment.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 4; 391-410
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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