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Tytuł:
Influence of rehabilitation on health of ballroom dancers after sports injuries
Autorzy:
Banio, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
ballroom dance
dance
latin dance
rehabilitation
sports injuries
Opis:
The paper is aimed at assessing the influence of rehabilitation on health of ballroom dancers after sports injuries. At the turn of 2014 and 2015 ballroom dancers from all around Poland were questioned. The surveyed were professional dancers aged between 13 and 30 years. As many as 63 athletes were injured during their career. The rehabilitation of 47 of them took place in the rehabilitation centre under physiotherapeutic supervision. Only 16 of the injured rehabilitated on their own. The opinion poll based on the survey was used as a method. The questionnaire included closed and open questions which were to show the influence of injury and its treatment on future sports career. Questions were detailed and referred to the kinds of injuries and their causes, the process of treatment, duration of rehabilitation, its process and results. Questionnaire results were analysed statistically with the use of the Pearson’s chi-squared test. It has been proved that rehabilitation under physiotherapeutic supervision has positive influence on health of ballroom dancers after injuries. Specialist rehabilitation of sportsmen after sports injuries contributed to the shortening of time of the recuperation and to the complete recovery. The time of recovery of the injured who did not undergo the professional rehabilitation was longer, and it was impossible to restore lost functions in the group of 5% of the surveyed, which resulted in the end of their career. Dancers after sports injures should always undergo professional rehabilitation under the sports doctor’s and physiotherapist’s supervision.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 14, 2; 63 - 71
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chest injuries based on Medical Rescue Team data
Autorzy:
Szarpak, Łukasz
Madziała, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
chest injuries
accident
epidemiology
pre-hospital care
Emergency Medical Service
Opis:
Injuries are the leading cause of death before the age of 40 years, and the third most common incidence of death worldwide after cardiovascular diseases and cancer. The aim of the study was to determine the number and type of chest injuries, based on EMS (Emergency Medical Service) documentation in the district of Otwock, with particular emphasis on patient age and gender at the time of injury. Material and methods. Analysis considered data obtained from medical rescue teams of Otwock County in 2009 concerning chest injuries. Results. The study group comprised 166 cases of chest injuries. Chest injuries were more often diagnosed in male patients. Most accidents occurred in the afternoon (between 1 and 6pm), and in the summer and winter seasons. Motor vehicle accidents and falls from heights were the most common cause of chest injuries, while the largest number of cases involved superficial chest injuries. Conclusions. Chest injuries accounted for 12% of all medical rescue team interventions, due to injuries, most often connected with superficial contusions of the chest wall. Rib fractures are usually caused by blunt chest injuries, most often relating to the V-VIII ribs. Fractures of the I-III ribs are rare and are evidence of a significant injury. Due to the flexibility of the thoracic wall, fractures in children are less common, as compared to the adult population. Most chest injuries occur in the afternoon during increased patient activity.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 5; 247-252
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Most Common Injuries to Professional Contestant Karate
Autorzy:
Ambroży, Tadeusz
Mucha, Dariusz
Czarnecki, Wojciech
Ambroży, Dorota
Janusz, Mariusz
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Mucha, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
karate
injuries
prevention
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the study is an attempt to answer the question whether a long-term karate practice exerts influence on the incidence of injuries and what its type and underlying cause. Methods: The research was carried out in July 2013 in Cracow during a karate training camp. 125 people from Poland participated in the study. The participation in research was voluntary and people were informed about its aim and application. The average age was 37,6 ± 11,3 years. The youngest participant was 15 and the oldest 57. Median age was 39 which means that half of participants was not older than 39 and the other half was at least 39. Questionnaire techniques were used in the study. The research tool used to implement the selected technique was survey questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 23 open- and close-ended questions. Results: As results from own research, the greatest number of competitors (38) have suffered from contusion (47,1% of all injury types). This injury types constitutes almost half of all injuries. Among all injury types karate contestants suffered from last year, the most common were contusions (25,6% of all injuries). Conclusions: Karate training is not related to any serious injuries apart from contusions which at the same time are most common injury in this type of training. Contestants’ and training experience are not directly related to injury incidence. An appropriately organized, rational training and using prevention enables to avoid injuries. Circumstances of injury incidence change with contestants’ age and training experience.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 16(16); 142-164
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational exposure to sharp injuries among medical and dental house officers in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Osazuwa-Peters, Nosayaba
Obarisiagbon, Aimuamwosa
Azodo, Clement C.
Ehizele, Adebola O.
Obuekwe, Ozoemene N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational exposures
sharp injuries
needlestick injuries
medical and dental house officers
underreporting
Nigeria
Opis:
Objective: Sharp injuries constitute important occupational exposure in hospital environment, and perhaps the newly graduated medical and dental students, known as House Officers, in the first twelve months of their practice, are the most vulnerable of all health workers. This study was designed to examine the nature and prevalence of occupational injuries among medical and dental house officers and factors associated with reporting these injuries. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on demography, types of exposure, and barriers to official reporting of occupational injuries. One hundred and forty-four medical and dental house officers in 3 government owned hospitals in Edo State, Nigeria participated in the study, between April and May, 2010. Descriptive and multivariable analyses were performed. Results: The overall response rate was 96%. Out of all participants, 69.4% were male; 82.6% were medical house officers. Prevalence of percutaneous injury was 56.9%; where needlestick injury constituted one-third of all injuries. Mean frequency of injury was 1.86±2.24, with medicals having more injuries (p = 0.043). The ward was the most common location for the injury and 14.8% of exposures occurred as a result of lapse in concentration. At least 77.0% did not formally report their injury and perceived low injury risk was the most common reason given (51.67%). Conclusion: This study shows that a substantial number of House Officers are exposed to occupational injuries and that the majority of them does not formally report these. Safer work environment may be achieved by implementing adequate educational programs tailored specifically to house officers, and policies encouraging exposure reporting should be developed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 283-290
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Injuries treated in hospital among urban and rural inhabitants of eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Kos, Marek
Drop, Bartłomiej
Dziewa, Agnieszka
Jędrych, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
injuries
hospitalization
county
rural municipality
township
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Injuries are a serious medical and social problem, especially when accompanied by distant or deferred effects, often causing serious dysfunctions and permanent disability for life. The study aimed at presenting the incidence of injuries of urban and rural population treated in a district hospital in eastern Poland. Material and Methods. The study was carried out in the Independent Public Health Care Institution in Kraśnik in 2011 among patients hospitalized in the Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedic Unit who sustained injuries. Medical records of 795 patients – 326 women and 469 men, aged 10–99 years, were analyzed. Results. During the period considered among those hospitalized due to injuries, men (59%), those aged 50–59 years (19.0%), and living in rural areas (72.7%) predominated. Injuries most commonly affected the head (18.87%), elbow and forearm (16.86%), knee and lower leg (16.60%), and the hip and thigh (13.96%). Average hospital stay was 5.65 days and was the longest for hip and thigh injuries (11.86 days). Conclusions. Injuries occurred most frequently in the population of patients living in rural areas, often among men, usually on weekdays and in the morning.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sport injuries in elite amputee football players
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Jacek
Wieczorek, Andrzej
Bauerfeind, Joanna
Grzelińska, Paula
Śliwowski, Robert
Tasiemski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
adapted sports
amputee football
disability
sport games
sport injuries
Opis:
Despite many previous studies dealing with various aspects of physical activity in individuals with an amputation, the risk of injury in amputee footballers has not been assessed thus far. The aim of this study was to characterize the incidence and causes of sport injuries experienced by amputee football players. Furthermore, the incidence of injuries was stratified according to the players’ level of competitive aggressiveness and anger, and their role in the field. The study included 21 members of the Polish National Amputee Football Team, who have been followed-up for a period of 6 months. A total of 16 injuries were recorded, including three that required a medical consultation: luxation of the left elbow, adductor strain and ankle sprain. The group of injuries that have not been consulted with a physician included muscle strains (n = 4), abrasions (n = 3), bruising (n = 3), joint subluxations (n = 2) and luxation (n = 1). The injuries turned out to be more frequent in the lower limbs (n = 10) than in the upper ones (n = 6). The risk of injury turned out to be higher during trainings (n = 9) than matches (n = 7). Amputee football seems to be associated with low risk of injury, since only several bodily contusions were documented throughout the study period. The injuries occurred in 38% of the players; this makes amputee football a relatively safe discipline which can be recommended to physically disabled persons.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 18, 2; 13-22
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are animal-related injuries in rural areas a social problem? A survey from Poland
Autorzy:
Neskoromna-Jędrzejczak, Aneta
Bogusiak, Katarzyna
Kasielska-Trojan, Anna
Antoszewski, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
animals
bites
animal-related injuries
Opis:
Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the mechanisms of animal-related injuries in Polish rural areas, and to evaluate the effects of such injuries on subjects’ health and social life. Materials and method. Data concerning animal-related injuries were collected from 102 patients (45 females and 57 males, mean age 45.01±11.4 years) on the basis of a questionnaire. The study was conducted in the rural area of central Poland. Moreover, to assess the severity of injuries to the head and neck region, the Facial Injury Severity Scale (FISS) was applied. Results. The most commonly affected body areas are the upper and lower limbs, which explains the fact that most subjects do not recognize the injury-related deformity as an aesthetic defect.Statistical correlations were observed in several aspects, amongst others: – women were significantly more likely than men to consider undergoing surgical procedures to eliminate/reduce posttraumatic deformities and scars (p<0.05); – injury-related deterioration in appearance resulted in limitations of patients’ social life (p<0.0001).
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical models for occupational injuries analysis at the enterprises of the state forestry committee of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Tysovsky, L.
Stepanyshyn, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
occupational injuries
correlation and regression analysis
methods of multifactor analysis
Opis:
The paper focuses on the mathematical models for the study of occupational injuries at the enterprises of the State Forestry Committee of Ukraine over a period of ten years. The major conditions and causes of the accidents have been indicated. The relationship between individual pairs of variables that influence occupational injuries has been determined on the basis of correlation and regression analysis. The correlation dependences of the frequency of occupational injuries on individual factors have been obtained. Using the methods of multifactor analysis, the relationship between the number of injuries and workers' occupations as well as types of works Has been established. The results obtained can be used for enhancing the efficiency of safety measures at the enterprises of for estry with the aim of reducing the rate of injury.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 2; 71-78
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sharps Injury Prevention for Hospital Workers
Autorzy:
Toraman, A. R.
Battal, F.
Ozturk, K.
Akcin, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hospital infection control
hospital infections
needlestick injuries
occupational health in hospitals
protective measures
sharps injuries
Opis:
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to collect data on self-reported sharps injuries to develop best practices to reduce them. Methods. Data on sharps injuries were collected for the period of January–October 2008 using Adverse Event Notification Forms already in use at Sema Hospital. Results. On average, 0.2% of all self-reported injuries were sharps injuries averaging one injury per month. Housekeeping staff sustained 64% of such injuries, nurses sustained 36% (5 incidents). Outpatient clinics experienced the most injuries at 28%, followed by the Internal Diseases Inpatient Unit with 21% and the Medical Waste Room with 14%. Injuries often occurred during contact with medical waste bags (28%) and while replacing full sharp-boxes (14%). Conclusion. In summary, reducing needle stick injuries is an important component of the occupational and patient safety program at Sema Hospital. The research described in this study allowed the hospital to provide targeted interventions to increase awareness of the risks of needle stick injuries and reduce such injuries. The steps used in the study can be used in any health care organization in the world to design a customized improvement plan to reduce risk and injury.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 4; 455-461
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Equipment Injuries in Small Manufacturing Businesses. Knowledge, Behavioral, and Management Issues
Autorzy:
Gardner, D.
Carlopio, J.
Fonteyn, P. N.
Cross, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90365.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
small business
mechanical equipment
injuries
małe firmy
urządzenia mechaniczne
urazy
Opis:
This paper presents findings from an extensive study into factors that impact upon the high rate of injuries due to mechanical equipment, especially in small manufacturing firms. Issues relating to knowledge of health and safety issues and to management practices have been shown to be extremely important with regards to safety in smaii businesses. Knowledge and awareness of hazards were found to be relatively low and few respondents, especially managers, had received adequate safety training. Managers did not regard the identification and control of risks as a priority. Workplaces generally lacked effective safety management procedures such as safety rules and regulations, procedures for recording and learning from accidents, and clearly defined responsibilities for safety. Some issues requiring further investigation, and some recommendations for improving safety in small businesses, are presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 1; 59-71
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air temperature exposure and agricultural occupational injuries in the Autonomous Province of Trento (2000–2013, North-Eastern Italy)
Autorzy:
Riccò, Matteo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
agricultural workers
climate change
heat exposure
occupational injuries
hot weather
heat wave
Opis:
Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between high air temperatures and occupational injuries (OIs) occurred during the summer seasons 2000–2013 in agricultural workers from the Autonomous Province of Trento (APT), North-Eastern Italy. Material and Methods Data about OIs for the APT from 2000 to 2013 occurring during the warm season (N = 7325) was provided by the National Institute of Insurance for Occupational Illness and Injury. Daily average and daily maximum temperatures values for the specific geographical site of events were retrieved. Daily temperatures were then assessed in 3 time lags: for the day of the event (lag 0), and for the previous 24 h (lag 1) and 48 h (lag 2). Daily temperatures were then categorized in 3 exposure groups (< 75th, 75–95th and > 95th percentiles). The risk of OIs was assessed as odds ratio (OR) calculated through a Poisson regression model controlled for age, sex, ethnicity and time period, and assuming OI rates for days on which temperature was comprised in < 75th percentile exposure groups as the referent ones. Results Estimated incidence of OIs during the study period was 3.4±2.3 events/day. The peak of work-related accidents occurred on days characterized by severe thermal conditions, and in particular during heat waves (incidence rate ratio = 1.09, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02–1.17, p = 0.0165). Days having temperatures higher than 95th percentile, assessed as daily average, both on current days (OR = 1.119, 95% CI: 1.008–1.242) and in lag 1 (OR = 1.125, 95% CI: 1.013–1.249), as well as daily maximum temperatures, were at the highest risk of work-related injuries (OR = 1.144, 95% CI: 1.029–1.272). Conclusions In conclusion, presented findings recommend policymakers to develop appropriate warning/alert systems for agricultural workers regarding high environmental temperatures. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(3):317–331
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 3; 317-331
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka rodzaju i częstotliwości występowania urazów u zawodników trenujących biegi krótkie
Characteristics of the kind and frequency of injuries in short-distance runners
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sport injuries
athletics
sport medicine
kontuzje
lekkoatletyka
medycyna sportowa
Opis:
Background. Today’s sport training resembles balancing on the edge between achieving high effort capacity and overtraining. Such overtraining may result in injuries of athletes’ motor system. The aim of the study was to characterize possible injuries occurring in athletes who practice short runs and to describe how these injuries are treated. Materials and methods. The study comprised 113 professional athletes (101 women and 53 men) practicing short runs. Mean age of an athlete was 22,3. The data were collected by means of the questionnaire designed by the authors for this study. Statistical data analysis was performed. Results. Investigation showed that as many as the 87,4% of respondents had some injury. Most of them were injuries of muscles, tendons and ligaments. The athletes often mentioned inappropriate warming up and too burdensome exercises as a direct cause of injury. Most of the respondents indicated a rest from training as the best treatment. A relation was observed between time devoted to weekly practice and the number of injuries (p = 0,82) as well as training experience and the number of injuries (p = 0,64) in the group of injured athletes. Conclusions. Athletics is a traumatic sport discipline. Injuries were most frequently located in lower limbs. The following elements are crucial in prevention of injuries: appropriate warming-up and appropriate intensity of training.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 43; 66-72
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of the pyoinflammatory complications prevention in traumatic injuries of the inferior alveolar nerve of toxic genesis : experimental case
Autorzy:
Kazakova, Y.M.
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I.O.
Vilkitzkaya, K.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
inferior alveolar nerve
pyoinflammatory complications
injuries
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2010, 13, no. 99-101; 4-6
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinezjotaping w leczeniu urazów sportowych
Kinezjotaping as a treatment of sport injuries method
Autorzy:
Hagel, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński
Źródło:
Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku; 2013, 4[20]
2299-744X
Pojawia się w:
Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urazy w obrębie stawu skokowego. Diagnostyka, profilaktyka, leczenie operacyjne
Ankle injuries. Diagnosis, prevention and surgical treatment
Autorzy:
Pedrycz, A.
Frąckiewicz, M.
Cichacz, B.
Siermontowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
urazy stawu skokowego
diagnostyka
zapobieganie
leczenie operacyjne
ankle injuries
diagnosis
prevention
surgical treatment
Opis:
Urazy stawu skokowego należą do najpowszechniejszych. Najbardziej narażeni na nie są piłkarze nożni, baseballiści, koszykarze, siatkarze, gimnastycy, rugbiści. Najczęstszymi urazami stawu skokowego są jego skręcenia. Większość z nich nie jest poważna ale bardziej zaawansowane prowadzą do długiego unieruchomienia, intensywnej rehabilitacji i nie zawsze odzyskiwana jest pełna sprawność. Celem niniejszej pracy było opisanie na podstawie dostępnej literatury i doświadczenia własnego autorów, urazów stawu skokowo-goleniowego jak również charakterystyka postępowania diagnostycznego i prewencyjnego. W diagnostyce urazów stawu skokowego pomocne są badania i testy kliniczne. Urazy skrętne leczone są zazwyczaj pełnym odciążeniem chorej kończyny oraz odpoczynkiem, zimnymi okładami, uciskiem i podniesieniem kończyny. W przypadku złamań o leczeniu operacyjnym decyduje stabilność złamania. Wczesne uruchamianie pacjenta po zabiegu przyspiesza jego powrót do aktywności fizycznej, redukuje ryzyko powtórnych urazów oraz przyspiesza procesy gojenia tkanek. Wielu urazów sportowych można uniknąć poprzez świadomy nadzór, przestrzegane zasady, odzież i sprzęt ochronny oraz właściwy trening.
The incidence of ankle injuries is extremely high. Football, baseball, basketball, volleyball and rugby players as well as gymnasts are most exposed to them. The most common ankle injuries are sprains. The majority of them are not severe albeit the severe ones lead to long-term immobilization, intensive rehabilitation and can be associated with incomplete recovery. The aim of the present paper was to describe injuries of the tarsotibial joint and to characterize diagnostic and preventive management based on the available literature and our experiences. Clinical examinations and tests are useful for the diagnosis of ankle injuries. Sprains are generally treated with full limb support, rest, cold poultices and elevation of the affected limb. In factures, surgical treatment depends on their stability. Early ambulation after surgery hastens the return to physical activity, reduces the risk of re-fractures and accelerates tissue healing. Many sports injuries can be avoided the activities are deliberately supervised, rules followed, protective clothes and equipment as well as proper training used.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2014, 4(49); 51-58
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Repaired injuries and shell form in some Palaeozoic pleurotomarioid gastropods
Autorzy:
Lindstrom, A
Peel, J.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Pleurotomarioid gastropods typically develop a spiral band called the selenizone in the outer whorl face of the shell that is formed by the closure of an open slit in the apertural margin. The slit and selenizone may be important in controlling the extent to which fractures induced by predatory attacks propagate across the whorl surface. A prominent selenizone can prevent fractures from traversing the entire whorl. Study of six Palaeozoic pleurotomarioid gastropod species with repaired shell injuries shows that repaired injuries are dependent on both the nature of the selenizone and shell form. The species can be divided into three morphological groups (turbiniform, trochiform and planispiral) and show a variety of selenizones with different degrees of prominence. Turbiniform shells show more repaired injuries than planispiral forms, indicating that species in the former group more often survive predatory attacks. The studied material is too sparse for meaningful statistical analysis, but individual case studies suggest that the combined influence of shell form and the nature of the selenizone can make the interpretation complex.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 4; 697-704
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Injuries Among Slovenian Physical Education Teachers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Autorzy:
Kovac, M.
Leskosek, B.
Hadzic, V.
Jurak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational health
injuries
physical educators
age
gender
teaching level
uraz
wiek
różnice związane z płcią
zdrowie zawodowe
płeć
edukacja fizyczna
Opis:
A cross-sectional study was carried out to examine the frequency and types of serious injuries in physical educators throughout their professional career, in relation to their gender, age and teaching level, certain factors causing the injuries and the consequences of those injuries on their working ability. The subjects (n = 468) answered a self-administered questionnaire. In men, one group's higher frequency of injuries was 1.8 (95% CI [1.26, 2.57]) times higher than in women. Every year in age increased the odds for moving into a group with a higher frequency of injuries by 7.6% (95% CI [1.06, 1.10]). The most common injuries for both genders were lower limb injuries. The most common cause of injury was the teacher's own mistake. Over 60% of teachers had to modify their teaching after an injury. It is necessary to further explore preventive strategies to reduce injuries in these workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 87-95
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of child injuries in traffic and other accidents: the WHO policy guidelines
Urazy u dzieci w zdarzeniach drogowych i innych wypadkach: wytyczne WHO
Autorzy:
Goniewicz, K.
Goniewicz, M.
Pawłowski, W.
Fiedor, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
injuries
children
accidents
obrażenia
dzieci
wypadki
Opis:
Children injuries are one of the biggest problems in modern medicine that require vigorous and preventive actions. All kinds of injuries resulting from road accidents are the most common cause of death in children, more common than cancer and birth defects. In the years 1995-2009, there were 113 211 accidents involving 959 children aged 0-14 years in Poland in which 3791 children died and 117 730 were injured. Most fatalities were recorded in children in the age range 7-14 years. The following study presents the main problems of road safety and the nature, causes and consequences of injures in children in Poland and worldwide. It discusses the risks associated with children involved in traffic as well as ways of reducing the number of accidents in children based on the WHO report.
Urazy i ich następstwa u dzieci są jednym z największych problemów współczesnej medycyny, które wymagają działań energicznych i zapobiegawczych. Obrażenia spowodowane wypadkami drogowymi są najczęstszą przyczyną zgonów wśród dzieci, częstszą niż choroby nowotworowe i wady wrodzone. W Polsce w latach 1995-2009 doszło do 113 211 wypadków drogowych z udziałem dzieci w wieku 0-14 lat. 3791 dzieci zmarło, a 117 730 zostało rannych. Większość ofiar śmiertelnych odnotowano wśród dzieci w wieku 7-14 lat. Praca przedstawia główne problemy związane z bezpieczeństwem ruchu drogowego, charakter, przyczyny i konsekwencje wypadków drogowych wśród dzieci w Polsce i na świecie. Omówione w niej zostały także zagrożenia związane z udziałem dzieci w ruchu drogowym, jak również sposoby na zmniejszenie liczby wypadków wśród dzieci na podstawie raportu WHO.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2018, 12, 3; 157-162
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The probability of traumatic brain injuries based on tissue-level reliability analysis
Autorzy:
Hazay, Máté
Bojtár, Imre
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
analiza niezawodności
kryterium urazu głowy
HIC
ryzyko obrażeń
traumatic brain injuries
finite element simulations
reliability analysis
Head Injury Criterion
injury risk curves
Opis:
Motor vehicle crashes are one of the leading causes of traumatic brain injuries. Restraint systems of cars are evaluated by crash tests based on human tolerance data, however, the reliability of data currently used has been questioned several times in the literature due to the neglect of certain types of effects, injury types and uncertainties. Our main goal was to re-evaluate the currently applied risk curve by taking the previously neglected effects into account. Methods: In this paper, the probability of traumatic brain injury was determined by reliability analysis where different types of uncertainties are taken into account. The tissue-level response of the human brain in the case of frontal crashes was calculated by finite element analyses and the injury probability is determined by Monte Carlo simulations. Sensitivity analysis was also performed to identify which effects have considerable contribution to the injury risk. Results: Our results indicate a significantly larger injury risk than it is predicted by current safety standards. Accordingly, a new risk curve was constructed which follows a lognormal distribution with the following parameters: μLN = 6.5445 and LN = 1.1993. Sensitivity analysis confirmed that this difference primarily can be attributed to the rotational effects and tissue-level uncertainties. Conclusions: Results of the tissue-level reliability analysis enhance the belief that rotational effects are the primary cause of brain injuries. Accordingly, the use of a solely translational acceleration based injury metric contains several uncertainties which can lead to relatively high injury probabilities even if relatively small translational effects occur.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 1; 141-152
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sharps injuries among medical students in the faculty of medicine, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Liyanage, Isurujith K.
Caldera, Tskrd
Rwma, Rajapaksha
Liyange, C. K.
De Silva, Pubudu
Karunathilake, I. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
sharps injury
medical students occupational safety
needle-stick injuries
Opis:
Introduction: Medical students undertake clinical procedures which carry a risk of sharps injuries exposing them to bloodborne infections. Objectives: To study the prevalence and correlates of sharps injuries among 4th-year medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Materials and Methods: The survey was conducted among 4th-year medical students to find out the incidence of injuries during high-risk procedures, associated factors and practice and perceptions regarding standard precautions. A self-administered questionnaire was administered to a batch of 197 4th-year medical students. Results: A total of 168 medical students responded. One or more injury was experienced by 95% (N = 159) of the students. The majority (89%) occurred during suturing; 23% during venipuncture and 14% while assisting in deliveries. Most of the incidents (49%) occurred during Obstetrics and Gynecology attachments. Recapping needles led to 8.6% of the injuries. Thirty-five percent of students believed they were inadequately protected. In this group, adequate protection was not available in 21% of the incidences and 24% thought protection was not needed. Following the injury, 47% completely ignored the event and only 5.7% followed the accepted post-exposure management. Only 34% of the students knew about post-exposure management at the time of the incident. Only 15% stated that their knowledge regarding prevention and management was adequate. The majority (97%) believed that curriculum should put more emphasis on improving the knowledge and practice regarding sharps injuries. Conclusions: The incidence of sharps injuries was high in this setting. Safer methods of suturing should be taught and practiced. The practice of standard precautions and post-injury management should be taught.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 275-280
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brachial artery injury
Autorzy:
Milik, Krzysztof
Pasternak, Grzegorz
Aebisher, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
broken bone
traumatic joint dislocation
vascular injuries
Opis:
Introduction. Arterial damage associated with musculoskeletal injuries at room conditions is very common. Aim. It is worth remembering that examining a patient who has suffered an accident with a broken bone or traumatic joint dislocation may be accompanied by vascular damage. A dislocation or fracture often masks damage to the artery. Description of the case. In this paper, a 20-year-old patient being a passenger suffered upper right limb trauma in a car accident. Conclusion. The effects of vascular injuries appear only after a few hours after setting the fracture. It is not known then whether the artery was damaged at the same time with the fracture, whether the injury occurred during the adjustment, or whether the ischemia is finally the result of the pressure exerted by too tight plaster casts.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 2; 141-145
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hand injuries in polytrauma patients
Autorzy:
Żyluk, Andrzej
Fliciński, Filip
Pakulski, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
epidemiology
polytrauma
upper limb trauma
Opis:
Hand and forearm injuries are relatively rare in polytrauma patients; their incidence is estimated at 2–5%. Hand and forearm injuries are usually not life threatening, and, therefore are considered of secondary importance, replaced by serious injuries of other body parts. However, they should be treated immediately after stabilization of the general condition of patients, as their delayed management may result in serious dysfunction of the hand. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, distribution and methods of treatment of hand and forearm injuries in patients treated at the Polytrauma Centre of the SPSK 1 in Szczecin over the period of 4 years. Medical records of 16 patients, 11 men (65%) and 5 women (35%) with a mean age of 34 years (range 19–62) who were treated at the Polytrauma Centre and sustained an additional injury to the hand and/or forearm were analyzed. Medical records of 16 patients, 11 men (65%) and 5 women (35%) at the mean age of 34 years (range 19–62) who were treated in Polytrauma Centre and sustained an additional injury to the hand and/or forearm were analysed. The most common component of polytrauma with associated hand injury was major bone fractures (spine, pelvis and extremities) – 12 cases (70%), followed by chest – 11 (65%), maxillofacial – 9 (53%), brain – 8 (47%) and abdominal injuries – 5 (29%). The most common injury of the distal upper limb was fracture of the distal radius – 9 patients (53%). Two patients sustained excessive crush-degloving injuries which were the primary cause of their admission to the Polytrauma Centre. Nine patients required surgery, predominantly fixation of the distal radius with a plate. All patients survived. The importance of the correct management of hand injuries performed promptly after stabilization of the general condition of polytraumatized patients was emphasized.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2021, 93, 4; 21-27
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries Among Factory Workers in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Saidu, I. A.
Utti, V. A.
Jaiyesimi, A. O.
Rufa’i, A. A.
Maduagwu, S. M.
Onuwe, H. A.
Jajere, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
musculoskeletal injuries
occupational hazard
factory workers
Opis:
Background. Kano is a metropolis and commercial centre in northern Nigeria; it is highly industrialized. Most of the population does factory work. Purpose. The survey was undertaken to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) and other related occupational hazards among factory workers in Kano Metropolis. Method. Five hundred questionnaires were distributed to respondents recruited from tannery, steel rolling, textile and agrochemical factories at the 3 industrial estates of the metropolis. Only unskilled and manual labourers were considered. The respondents were selected using the nonprobability sample of convenience. Results. Only 420 questionnaires were returned duly completed. Three hundred and fifty-three (84.05%) respondents were male and 67 (15.95%) were female. Their ages ranged between 21 and 58 years (M = 38.99 ± 1.01). Results. Low back complaints had the highest prevalence (360, 85.71%), followed by upper limb injuries (171, 40.71%), shoulder complaints (156, 37.14%) and hip injuries (34, 8.10%). About 41% of the respondents reported 2 or more work-related MSIs. Conclusion. The study uncovered that a substantial percentage of factory workers had sustained MSIs. Body ache/discomfort in the low back region was the most common injury sustained among the subjects surveyed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 1; 99-102
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soccer players injuries at different levels of the sport
Kontuzje piłkarzy nożnych o różnym poziomie zaawansowania sportowego
Autorzy:
Pilis, Karol
Miarczyński, Damian
Pilis, Anna
Stec, Krzysztof
Letkiewicz, Sławomir
Pilis, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
soccer
injuries
treatment
prevention
piłka nożna
urazy sportowców
leczenie
prewencja
Opis:
Background: Soccer players are injury prone, and increasing competition - especially at the highest level - leads to increasing training loads, and these may contribute to more injuries to players. Hence, the aim is to increase preventive measures and treatment in this field. Aim of the study: The paper examines soccer players’ susceptibility to injuries occurring at different levels of the sport’s development, and describes the accompanying conditions. Material and methods: The study involved 215 players of different levels, of which 105 came from the II and III league clubs (group I) and 110 from IV league clubs (group II ). The conducted research was based on a diagnostic survey using an anonymous questionnaire containing 15 questions developed by the authors. Results: Similar traumas (injuries) were observed among respondents of both groups. Group I had suffered injuries in the case of 92 (87.62%) respondents, while Group II contained 87 (79.09%) subjects who had suffered injuries. Group I trained harder than Group II , but the nature of the injuries was similar for all the players. The surveyed Group I had 100% access to physio-therapeutic help; in Group II this was the case for only 48 (43.64%) subjects. Group I also applied preventive anti-injury measures to a greater extent than Group II , in the form of pre-training warm-ups and post-training stretching and loosening. Conclusions: Among the more advanced soccer players there was a trend toward more traumas with similar kinds of sustained injuries, despite the greater availability of physiotherapy care and their use of more antiinjury prevention techniques than in the group representing the lower levels of sport advancement in soccer. This adverse effect is associated with the more intense training and training loads of the more advanced players.
Wstęp: Piłka nożna jest sportem powodującym wiele kontuzji a wzrastająca rywalizacja – szczególnie na najwyższym poziomie – prowadzi do zwiększania obciążeń treningowych, które mogą się przyczyniać do powstawania większej ilości uszkodzeń ciała piłkarzy. Stąd dąży się do zwiększenia działań prewencyjnych i terapeutycznych w tym zakresie. Cel pracy: Zbadanie częstości pojawiania się kontuzji, przyczyn i skutków ich występowania oraz stosowanych sposobów prewencji urazów u piłkarzy nożnych o różnym poziomie zaawansowania sportowego. Materiał i metody: W badaniu wzięło udział 215 piłkarzy nożnych, z których 105 pochodziło z klubów II i III - -ligowych (grupa I), a 110 z klubów IV-ligowych (grupa II ). Przeprowadzono je w oparciu o metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z zastosowaniem anonimowego kwestionariusza ankiety własnego autorstwa zawierającej 15 pytań. Wyniki: W obydwu grupach zaobserwowano podobieństwa w zakresie odniesionej urazowości. W grupie I występowała ona u 92 (87,62%) ankietowanych, a w II grupie u 87 (79,09%) osób, przy czym grupa I trenowała intensywniej niż II , a charakter urazów był podobny u wszystkich piłkarzy. Badani grupy I mieli 100% dostępność do pomocy fizjoterapeutycznej, a w grupie II miało ją tylko 48 (43,64%) osób. Grupa I również w większym stopniu niż grupa II stosowała środki prewencji urazów w postaci rozgrzewki przed treningiem oraz rozciągania i rozluźniania mięśni po treningu. Wnioski: W grupie bardziej zaawansowanych piłkarzy nożnych występowała jedynie tendencja do większej urazowości przy podobnym rodzaju odniesionych uszkodzeń ciała, pomimo większej dostępności do pomocy fizjoterapeutycznej i stosowania przez nich w większym stopniu prewencji przeciwurazowej niż w grupie reprezentującej niższy poziom sportowy. To niekorzystne zjawisko związane jest z większymi obciążeniami treningowymi i startowymi bardziej zaawansowanych piłkarzy.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2017, 11, 2
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiology of upper limb peripheral nerve injuries in the material collected in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Medical University of Bialystok
Autorzy:
Szyłejko, A.
Bielecki, M.
Terlikowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Epidemiology
Median Nerve
Ulnar Nerve
Upper Extremity
injuries
wounds
radial nerve
Opis:
Introduction: Common etiologies of acute traumatic peripherial nerve injury include penetrating injury, crush, stretch, and ischemia. Purpose: This paper reports an epidemiological and clinical study of patients with peripheral nerve injuries who were treated for upper limb trauma, which included nerve injury, surgically treated in the Department of Orthopedics University Hospital in Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007.Materials and methods: A total of 202 patients with injury to the median, ulnar and radial nerves were involved in the study. Based on the medical history concerning day care and inpatient hospitalization, surgery books data and the analysis of medical histories, the data referring to the nerve trauma were analyzed. Results: The data allowed a reliable assessment of the population of patients with upper limb nerve injury and methods of treatment, as well as quantitative presentation of the methods of repair and reconstruction of the damaged nerve stem. Conclusions: In the Department of Orthopedics, Medical University of Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007 delayed nerve injuries were more frequently treated than the immediate ones. Surgical treatment of nerve injuries most frequently used primary suture and cable grafting reconstructions. Secondary epineural suture of the nerve was performed more rarely. Autogenic nerve graft segments were most frequently collected from the ulnar nerve of the lower extremity. The medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve grafting was much seldom performed.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 130-137
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 231

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