Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Influence of rehabilitation on health of ballroom dancers after sports injuries

Autorzy:

Banio, Adrianna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054995.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

ballroom dance
dance
latin dance
rehabilitation
sports injuries

Opis:

The paper is aimed at assessing the influence of rehabilitation on health of ballroom dancers after sports injuries. At the turn of 2014 and 2015 ballroom dancers from all around Poland were questioned. The surveyed were professional dancers aged between 13 and 30 years. As many as 63 athletes were injured during their career. The rehabilitation of 47 of them took place in the rehabilitation centre under physiotherapeutic supervision. Only 16 of the injured rehabilitated on their own. The opinion poll based on the survey was used as a method. The questionnaire included closed and open questions which were to show the influence of injury and its treatment on future sports career. Questions were detailed and referred to the kinds of injuries and their causes, the process of treatment, duration of rehabilitation, its process and results. Questionnaire results were analysed statistically with the use of the Pearson’s chi-squared test. It has been proved that rehabilitation under physiotherapeutic supervision has positive influence on health of ballroom dancers after injuries. Specialist rehabilitation of sportsmen after sports injuries contributed to the shortening of time of the recuperation and to the complete recovery. The time of recovery of the injured who did not undergo the professional rehabilitation was longer, and it was impossible to restore lost functions in the group of 5% of the surveyed, which resulted in the end of their career. Dancers after sports injures should always undergo professional rehabilitation under the sports doctor’s and physiotherapist’s supervision.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 14, 2; 63 - 71
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Chest injuries based on Medical Rescue Team data

Autorzy:

Szarpak, Łukasz
Madziała, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394596.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

chest injuries
accident
epidemiology
pre-hospital care
Emergency Medical Service

Opis:

Injuries are the leading cause of death before the age of 40 years, and the third most common incidence of death worldwide after cardiovascular diseases and cancer. The aim of the study was to determine the number and type of chest injuries, based on EMS (Emergency Medical Service) documentation in the district of Otwock, with particular emphasis on patient age and gender at the time of injury. Material and methods. Analysis considered data obtained from medical rescue teams of Otwock County in 2009 concerning chest injuries. Results. The study group comprised 166 cases of chest injuries. Chest injuries were more often diagnosed in male patients. Most accidents occurred in the afternoon (between 1 and 6pm), and in the summer and winter seasons. Motor vehicle accidents and falls from heights were the most common cause of chest injuries, while the largest number of cases involved superficial chest injuries. Conclusions. Chest injuries accounted for 12% of all medical rescue team interventions, due to injuries, most often connected with superficial contusions of the chest wall. Rib fractures are usually caused by blunt chest injuries, most often relating to the V-VIII ribs. Fractures of the I-III ribs are rare and are evidence of a significant injury. Due to the flexibility of the thoracic wall, fractures in children are less common, as compared to the adult population. Most chest injuries occur in the afternoon during increased patient activity.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 5; 247-252
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Most Common Injuries to Professional Contestant Karate

Autorzy:

Ambroży, Tadeusz
Mucha, Dariusz
Czarnecki, Wojciech
Ambroży, Dorota
Janusz, Mariusz
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Mucha, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832477.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

karate
injuries
prevention

Opis:

Aim: The aim of the study is an attempt to answer the question whether a long-term karate practice exerts influence on the incidence of injuries and what its type and underlying cause. Methods: The research was carried out in July 2013 in Cracow during a karate training camp. 125 people from Poland participated in the study. The participation in research was voluntary and people were informed about its aim and application. The average age was 37,6 ± 11,3 years. The youngest participant was 15 and the oldest 57. Median age was 39 which means that half of participants was not older than 39 and the other half was at least 39. Questionnaire techniques were used in the study. The research tool used to implement the selected technique was survey questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 23 open- and close-ended questions. Results: As results from own research, the greatest number of competitors (38) have suffered from contusion (47,1% of all injury types). This injury types constitutes almost half of all injuries. Among all injury types karate contestants suffered from last year, the most common were contusions (25,6% of all injuries). Conclusions: Karate training is not related to any serious injuries apart from contusions which at the same time are most common injury in this type of training. Contestants’ and training experience are not directly related to injury incidence. An appropriately organized, rational training and using prevention enables to avoid injuries. Circumstances of injury incidence change with contestants’ age and training experience.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2015, 16(16); 142-164
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Occupational exposure to sharp injuries among medical and dental house officers in Nigeria

Autorzy:

Osazuwa-Peters, Nosayaba
Obarisiagbon, Aimuamwosa
Azodo, Clement C.
Ehizele, Adebola O.
Obuekwe, Ozoemene N.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179782.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-04-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

occupational exposures
sharp injuries
needlestick injuries
medical and dental house officers
underreporting
Nigeria

Opis:

Objective: Sharp injuries constitute important occupational exposure in hospital environment, and perhaps the newly graduated medical and dental students, known as House Officers, in the first twelve months of their practice, are the most vulnerable of all health workers. This study was designed to examine the nature and prevalence of occupational injuries among medical and dental house officers and factors associated with reporting these injuries. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on demography, types of exposure, and barriers to official reporting of occupational injuries. One hundred and forty-four medical and dental house officers in 3 government owned hospitals in Edo State, Nigeria participated in the study, between April and May, 2010. Descriptive and multivariable analyses were performed. Results: The overall response rate was 96%. Out of all participants, 69.4% were male; 82.6% were medical house officers. Prevalence of percutaneous injury was 56.9%; where needlestick injury constituted one-third of all injuries. Mean frequency of injury was 1.86±2.24, with medicals having more injuries (p = 0.043). The ward was the most common location for the injury and 14.8% of exposures occurred as a result of lapse in concentration. At least 77.0% did not formally report their injury and perceived low injury risk was the most common reason given (51.67%). Conclusion: This study shows that a substantial number of House Officers are exposed to occupational injuries and that the majority of them does not formally report these. Safer work environment may be achieved by implementing adequate educational programs tailored specifically to house officers, and policies encouraging exposure reporting should be developed.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 283-290
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Injuries treated in hospital among urban and rural inhabitants of eastern Poland

Autorzy:

Kos, Marek
Drop, Bartłomiej
Dziewa, Agnieszka
Jędrych, Marian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989510.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

injuries
hospitalization
county
rural municipality
township

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Injuries are a serious medical and social problem, especially when accompanied by distant or deferred effects, often causing serious dysfunctions and permanent disability for life. The study aimed at presenting the incidence of injuries of urban and rural population treated in a district hospital in eastern Poland. Material and Methods. The study was carried out in the Independent Public Health Care Institution in Kraśnik in 2011 among patients hospitalized in the Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedic Unit who sustained injuries. Medical records of 795 patients – 326 women and 469 men, aged 10–99 years, were analyzed. Results. During the period considered among those hospitalized due to injuries, men (59%), those aged 50–59 years (19.0%), and living in rural areas (72.7%) predominated. Injuries most commonly affected the head (18.87%), elbow and forearm (16.86%), knee and lower leg (16.60%), and the hip and thigh (13.96%). Average hospital stay was 5.65 days and was the longest for hip and thigh injuries (11.86 days). Conclusions. Injuries occurred most frequently in the population of patients living in rural areas, often among men, usually on weekdays and in the morning.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Sport injuries in elite amputee football players

Autorzy:

Wieczorek, Jacek
Wieczorek, Andrzej
Bauerfeind, Joanna
Grzelińska, Paula
Śliwowski, Robert
Tasiemski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055034.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

adapted sports
amputee football
disability
sport games
sport injuries

Opis:

Despite many previous studies dealing with various aspects of physical activity in individuals with an amputation, the risk of injury in amputee footballers has not been assessed thus far. The aim of this study was to characterize the incidence and causes of sport injuries experienced by amputee football players. Furthermore, the incidence of injuries was stratified according to the players’ level of competitive aggressiveness and anger, and their role in the field. The study included 21 members of the Polish National Amputee Football Team, who have been followed-up for a period of 6 months. A total of 16 injuries were recorded, including three that required a medical consultation: luxation of the left elbow, adductor strain and ankle sprain. The group of injuries that have not been consulted with a physician included muscle strains (n = 4), abrasions (n = 3), bruising (n = 3), joint subluxations (n = 2) and luxation (n = 1). The injuries turned out to be more frequent in the lower limbs (n = 10) than in the upper ones (n = 6). The risk of injury turned out to be higher during trainings (n = 9) than matches (n = 7). Amputee football seems to be associated with low risk of injury, since only several bodily contusions were documented throughout the study period. The injuries occurred in 38% of the players; this makes amputee football a relatively safe discipline which can be recommended to physically disabled persons.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 18, 2; 13-22
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Are animal-related injuries in rural areas a social problem? A survey from Poland

Autorzy:

Neskoromna-Jędrzejczak, Aneta
Bogusiak, Katarzyna
Kasielska-Trojan, Anna
Antoszewski, Bogusław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991133.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

animals
bites
animal-related injuries

Opis:

Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the mechanisms of animal-related injuries in Polish rural areas, and to evaluate the effects of such injuries on subjects’ health and social life. Materials and method. Data concerning animal-related injuries were collected from 102 patients (45 females and 57 males, mean age 45.01±11.4 years) on the basis of a questionnaire. The study was conducted in the rural area of central Poland. Moreover, to assess the severity of injuries to the head and neck region, the Facial Injury Severity Scale (FISS) was applied. Results. The most commonly affected body areas are the upper and lower limbs, which explains the fact that most subjects do not recognize the injury-related deformity as an aesthetic defect.Statistical correlations were observed in several aspects, amongst others: – women were significantly more likely than men to consider undergoing surgical procedures to eliminate/reduce posttraumatic deformities and scars (p<0.05); – injury-related deterioration in appearance resulted in limitations of patients’ social life (p<0.0001).

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Mathematical models for occupational injuries analysis at the enterprises of the state forestry committee of Ukraine

Autorzy:

Tysovsky, L.
Stepanyshyn, V.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972975.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN

Tematy:

occupational injuries
correlation and regression analysis
methods of multifactor analysis

Opis:

The paper focuses on the mathematical models for the study of occupational injuries at the enterprises of the State Forestry Committee of Ukraine over a period of ten years. The major conditions and causes of the accidents have been indicated. The relationship between individual pairs of variables that influence occupational injuries has been determined on the basis of correlation and regression analysis. The correlation dependences of the frequency of occupational injuries on individual factors have been obtained. Using the methods of multifactor analysis, the relationship between the number of injuries and workers' occupations as well as types of works Has been established. The results obtained can be used for enhancing the efficiency of safety measures at the enterprises of for estry with the aim of reducing the rate of injury.

Źródło:

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 2; 71-78
2084-5715

Pojawia się w:

ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Sharps Injury Prevention for Hospital Workers

Autorzy:

Toraman, A. R.
Battal, F.
Ozturk, K.
Akcin, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90795.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

hospital infection control
hospital infections
needlestick injuries
occupational health in hospitals
protective measures
sharps injuries

Opis:

Objectives. The purpose of this study was to collect data on self-reported sharps injuries to develop best practices to reduce them. Methods. Data on sharps injuries were collected for the period of January–October 2008 using Adverse Event Notification Forms already in use at Sema Hospital. Results. On average, 0.2% of all self-reported injuries were sharps injuries averaging one injury per month. Housekeeping staff sustained 64% of such injuries, nurses sustained 36% (5 incidents). Outpatient clinics experienced the most injuries at 28%, followed by the Internal Diseases Inpatient Unit with 21% and the Medical Waste Room with 14%. Injuries often occurred during contact with medical waste bags (28%) and while replacing full sharp-boxes (14%). Conclusion. In summary, reducing needle stick injuries is an important component of the occupational and patient safety program at Sema Hospital. The research described in this study allowed the hospital to provide targeted interventions to increase awareness of the risks of needle stick injuries and reduce such injuries. The steps used in the study can be used in any health care organization in the world to design a customized improvement plan to reduce risk and injury.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 4; 455-461
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Mechanical Equipment Injuries in Small Manufacturing Businesses. Knowledge, Behavioral, and Management Issues

Autorzy:

Gardner, D.
Carlopio, J.
Fonteyn, P. N.
Cross, J. A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90365.pdf

Data publikacji:

1999

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

small business
mechanical equipment
injuries
małe firmy
urządzenia mechaniczne
urazy

Opis:

This paper presents findings from an extensive study into factors that impact upon the high rate of injuries due to mechanical equipment, especially in small manufacturing firms. Issues relating to knowledge of health and safety issues and to management practices have been shown to be extremely important with regards to safety in smaii businesses. Knowledge and awareness of hazards were found to be relatively low and few respondents, especially managers, had received adequate safety training. Managers did not regard the identification and control of risks as a priority. Workplaces generally lacked effective safety management procedures such as safety rules and regulations, procedures for recording and learning from accidents, and clearly defined responsibilities for safety. Some issues requiring further investigation, and some recommendations for improving safety in small businesses, are presented.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 1; 59-71
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Air temperature exposure and agricultural occupational injuries in the Autonomous Province of Trento (2000–2013, North-Eastern Italy)

Autorzy:

Riccò, Matteo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-21

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

agricultural workers
climate change
heat exposure
occupational injuries
hot weather
heat wave

Opis:

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between high air temperatures and occupational injuries (OIs) occurred during the summer seasons 2000–2013 in agricultural workers from the Autonomous Province of Trento (APT), North-Eastern Italy. Material and Methods Data about OIs for the APT from 2000 to 2013 occurring during the warm season (N = 7325) was provided by the National Institute of Insurance for Occupational Illness and Injury. Daily average and daily maximum temperatures values for the specific geographical site of events were retrieved. Daily temperatures were then assessed in 3 time lags: for the day of the event (lag 0), and for the previous 24 h (lag 1) and 48 h (lag 2). Daily temperatures were then categorized in 3 exposure groups (< 75th, 75–95th and > 95th percentiles). The risk of OIs was assessed as odds ratio (OR) calculated through a Poisson regression model controlled for age, sex, ethnicity and time period, and assuming OI rates for days on which temperature was comprised in < 75th percentile exposure groups as the referent ones. Results Estimated incidence of OIs during the study period was 3.4±2.3 events/day. The peak of work-related accidents occurred on days characterized by severe thermal conditions, and in particular during heat waves (incidence rate ratio = 1.09, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02–1.17, p = 0.0165). Days having temperatures higher than 95th percentile, assessed as daily average, both on current days (OR = 1.119, 95% CI: 1.008–1.242) and in lag 1 (OR = 1.125, 95% CI: 1.013–1.249), as well as daily maximum temperatures, were at the highest risk of work-related injuries (OR = 1.144, 95% CI: 1.029–1.272). Conclusions In conclusion, presented findings recommend policymakers to develop appropriate warning/alert systems for agricultural workers regarding high environmental temperatures. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(3):317–331

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 3; 317-331
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Charakterystyka rodzaju i częstotliwości występowania urazów u zawodników trenujących biegi krótkie
Characteristics of the kind and frequency of injuries in short-distance runners

Autorzy:

Brzozowska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464812.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

sport injuries
athletics
sport medicine
kontuzje
lekkoatletyka
medycyna sportowa

Opis:

Background. Today’s sport training resembles balancing on the edge between achieving high effort capacity and overtraining. Such overtraining may result in injuries of athletes’ motor system. The aim of the study was to characterize possible injuries occurring in athletes who practice short runs and to describe how these injuries are treated. Materials and methods. The study comprised 113 professional athletes (101 women and 53 men) practicing short runs. Mean age of an athlete was 22,3. The data were collected by means of the questionnaire designed by the authors for this study. Statistical data analysis was performed. Results. Investigation showed that as many as the 87,4% of respondents had some injury. Most of them were injuries of muscles, tendons and ligaments. The athletes often mentioned inappropriate warming up and too burdensome exercises as a direct cause of injury. Most of the respondents indicated a rest from training as the best treatment. A relation was observed between time devoted to weekly practice and the number of injuries (p = 0,82) as well as training experience and the number of injuries (p = 0,64) in the group of injured athletes. Conclusions. Athletics is a traumatic sport discipline. Injuries were most frequently located in lower limbs. The following elements are crucial in prevention of injuries: appropriate warming-up and appropriate intensity of training.

Źródło:

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 43; 66-72
0239-4375

Pojawia się w:

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Method of the pyoinflammatory complications prevention in traumatic injuries of the inferior alveolar nerve of toxic genesis : experimental case

Autorzy:

Kazakova, Y.M.
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I.O.
Vilkitzkaya, K.V.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285022.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów

Tematy:

inferior alveolar nerve
pyoinflammatory complications
injuries

Źródło:

Engineering of Biomaterials; 2010, 13, no. 99-101; 4-6
1429-7248

Pojawia się w:

Engineering of Biomaterials

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Kinezjotaping w leczeniu urazów sportowych
Kinezjotaping as a treatment of sport injuries method

Autorzy:

Hagel, G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12214.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński

Źródło:

Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku; 2013, 4[20]
2299-744X

Pojawia się w:

Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Urazy w obrębie stawu skokowego. Diagnostyka, profilaktyka, leczenie operacyjne
Ankle injuries. Diagnosis, prevention and surgical treatment

Autorzy:

Pedrycz, A.
Frąckiewicz, M.
Cichacz, B.
Siermontowski, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360404.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej

Tematy:

urazy stawu skokowego
diagnostyka
zapobieganie
leczenie operacyjne
ankle injuries
diagnosis
prevention
surgical treatment

Opis:

Urazy stawu skokowego należą do najpowszechniejszych. Najbardziej narażeni na nie są piłkarze nożni, baseballiści, koszykarze, siatkarze, gimnastycy, rugbiści. Najczęstszymi urazami stawu skokowego są jego skręcenia. Większość z nich nie jest poważna ale bardziej zaawansowane prowadzą do długiego unieruchomienia, intensywnej rehabilitacji i nie zawsze odzyskiwana jest pełna sprawność. Celem niniejszej pracy było opisanie na podstawie dostępnej literatury i doświadczenia własnego autorów, urazów stawu skokowo-goleniowego jak również charakterystyka postępowania diagnostycznego i prewencyjnego. W diagnostyce urazów stawu skokowego pomocne są badania i testy kliniczne. Urazy skrętne leczone są zazwyczaj pełnym odciążeniem chorej kończyny oraz odpoczynkiem, zimnymi okładami, uciskiem i podniesieniem kończyny. W przypadku złamań o leczeniu operacyjnym decyduje stabilność złamania. Wczesne uruchamianie pacjenta po zabiegu przyspiesza jego powrót do aktywności fizycznej, redukuje ryzyko powtórnych urazów oraz przyspiesza procesy gojenia tkanek. Wielu urazów sportowych można uniknąć poprzez świadomy nadzór, przestrzegane zasady, odzież i sprzęt ochronny oraz właściwy trening.
The incidence of ankle injuries is extremely high. Football, baseball, basketball, volleyball and rugby players as well as gymnasts are most exposed to them. The most common ankle injuries are sprains. The majority of them are not severe albeit the severe ones lead to long-term immobilization, intensive rehabilitation and can be associated with incomplete recovery. The aim of the present paper was to describe injuries of the tarsotibial joint and to characterize diagnostic and preventive management based on the available literature and our experiences. Clinical examinations and tests are useful for the diagnosis of ankle injuries. Sprains are generally treated with full limb support, rest, cold poultices and elevation of the affected limb. In factures, surgical treatment depends on their stability. Early ambulation after surgery hastens the return to physical activity, reduces the risk of re-fractures and accelerates tissue healing. Many sports injuries can be avoided the activities are deliberately supervised, rules followed, protective clothes and equipment as well as proper training used.

Źródło:

Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2014, 4(49); 51-58
1734-7009
2084-0535

Pojawia się w:

Polish Hyperbaric Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Repaired injuries and shell form in some Palaeozoic pleurotomarioid gastropods

Autorzy:

Lindstrom, A
Peel, J.S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23496.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN

Opis:

Pleurotomarioid gastropods typically develop a spiral band called the selenizone in the outer whorl face of the shell that is formed by the closure of an open slit in the apertural margin. The slit and selenizone may be important in controlling the extent to which fractures induced by predatory attacks propagate across the whorl surface. A prominent selenizone can prevent fractures from traversing the entire whorl. Study of six Palaeozoic pleurotomarioid gastropod species with repaired shell injuries shows that repaired injuries are dependent on both the nature of the selenizone and shell form. The species can be divided into three morphological groups (turbiniform, trochiform and planispiral) and show a variety of selenizones with different degrees of prominence. Turbiniform shells show more repaired injuries than planispiral forms, indicating that species in the former group more often survive predatory attacks. The studied material is too sparse for meaningful statistical analysis, but individual case studies suggest that the combined influence of shell form and the nature of the selenizone can make the interpretation complex.

Źródło:

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2005, 50, 4; 697-704
0567-7920

Pojawia się w:

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Injuries Among Slovenian Physical Education Teachers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Autorzy:

Kovac, M.
Leskosek, B.
Hadzic, V.
Jurak, G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90197.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

occupational health
injuries
physical educators
age
gender
teaching level
uraz
wiek
różnice związane z płcią
zdrowie zawodowe
płeć
edukacja fizyczna

Opis:

A cross-sectional study was carried out to examine the frequency and types of serious injuries in physical educators throughout their professional career, in relation to their gender, age and teaching level, certain factors causing the injuries and the consequences of those injuries on their working ability. The subjects (n = 468) answered a self-administered questionnaire. In men, one group's higher frequency of injuries was 1.8 (95% CI [1.26, 2.57]) times higher than in women. Every year in age increased the odds for moving into a group with a higher frequency of injuries by 7.6% (95% CI [1.06, 1.10]). The most common injuries for both genders were lower limb injuries. The most common cause of injury was the teacher's own mistake. Over 60% of teachers had to modify their teaching after an injury. It is necessary to further explore preventive strategies to reduce injuries in these workers.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 87-95
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Management of child injuries in traffic and other accidents: the WHO policy guidelines
Urazy u dzieci w zdarzeniach drogowych i innych wypadkach: wytyczne WHO

Autorzy:

Goniewicz, K.
Goniewicz, M.
Pawłowski, W.
Fiedor, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052940.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

injuries
children
accidents
obrażenia
dzieci
wypadki

Opis:

Children injuries are one of the biggest problems in modern medicine that require vigorous and preventive actions. All kinds of injuries resulting from road accidents are the most common cause of death in children, more common than cancer and birth defects. In the years 1995-2009, there were 113 211 accidents involving 959 children aged 0-14 years in Poland in which 3791 children died and 117 730 were injured. Most fatalities were recorded in children in the age range 7-14 years. The following study presents the main problems of road safety and the nature, causes and consequences of injures in children in Poland and worldwide. It discusses the risks associated with children involved in traffic as well as ways of reducing the number of accidents in children based on the WHO report.
Urazy i ich następstwa u dzieci są jednym z największych problemów współczesnej medycyny, które wymagają działań energicznych i zapobiegawczych. Obrażenia spowodowane wypadkami drogowymi są najczęstszą przyczyną zgonów wśród dzieci, częstszą niż choroby nowotworowe i wady wrodzone. W Polsce w latach 1995-2009 doszło do 113 211 wypadków drogowych z udziałem dzieci w wieku 0-14 lat. 3791 dzieci zmarło, a 117 730 zostało rannych. Większość ofiar śmiertelnych odnotowano wśród dzieci w wieku 7-14 lat. Praca przedstawia główne problemy związane z bezpieczeństwem ruchu drogowego, charakter, przyczyny i konsekwencje wypadków drogowych wśród dzieci w Polsce i na świecie. Omówione w niej zostały także zagrożenia związane z udziałem dzieci w ruchu drogowym, jak również sposoby na zmniejszenie liczby wypadków wśród dzieci na podstawie raportu WHO.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2018, 12, 3; 157-162
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

The probability of traumatic brain injuries based on tissue-level reliability analysis

Autorzy:

Hazay, Máté
Bojtár, Imre

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306651.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

analiza niezawodności
kryterium urazu głowy
HIC
ryzyko obrażeń
traumatic brain injuries
finite element simulations
reliability analysis
Head Injury Criterion
injury risk curves

Opis:

Motor vehicle crashes are one of the leading causes of traumatic brain injuries. Restraint systems of cars are evaluated by crash tests based on human tolerance data, however, the reliability of data currently used has been questioned several times in the literature due to the neglect of certain types of effects, injury types and uncertainties. Our main goal was to re-evaluate the currently applied risk curve by taking the previously neglected effects into account. Methods: In this paper, the probability of traumatic brain injury was determined by reliability analysis where different types of uncertainties are taken into account. The tissue-level response of the human brain in the case of frontal crashes was calculated by finite element analyses and the injury probability is determined by Monte Carlo simulations. Sensitivity analysis was also performed to identify which effects have considerable contribution to the injury risk. Results: Our results indicate a significantly larger injury risk than it is predicted by current safety standards. Accordingly, a new risk curve was constructed which follows a lognormal distribution with the following parameters: μLN = 6.5445 and LN = 1.1993. Sensitivity analysis confirmed that this difference primarily can be attributed to the rotational effects and tissue-level uncertainties. Conclusions: Results of the tissue-level reliability analysis enhance the belief that rotational effects are the primary cause of brain injuries. Accordingly, the use of a solely translational acceleration based injury metric contains several uncertainties which can lead to relatively high injury probabilities even if relatively small translational effects occur.

Źródło:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 1; 141-152
1509-409X
2450-6303

Pojawia się w:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Sharps injuries among medical students in the faculty of medicine, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Autorzy:

Liyanage, Isurujith K.
Caldera, Tskrd
Rwma, Rajapaksha
Liyange, C. K.
De Silva, Pubudu
Karunathilake, I. M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180090.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-06-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

sharps injury
medical students occupational safety
needle-stick injuries

Opis:

Introduction: Medical students undertake clinical procedures which carry a risk of sharps injuries exposing them to bloodborne infections. Objectives: To study the prevalence and correlates of sharps injuries among 4th-year medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Materials and Methods: The survey was conducted among 4th-year medical students to find out the incidence of injuries during high-risk procedures, associated factors and practice and perceptions regarding standard precautions. A self-administered questionnaire was administered to a batch of 197 4th-year medical students. Results: A total of 168 medical students responded. One or more injury was experienced by 95% (N = 159) of the students. The majority (89%) occurred during suturing; 23% during venipuncture and 14% while assisting in deliveries. Most of the incidents (49%) occurred during Obstetrics and Gynecology attachments. Recapping needles led to 8.6% of the injuries. Thirty-five percent of students believed they were inadequately protected. In this group, adequate protection was not available in 21% of the incidences and 24% thought protection was not needed. Following the injury, 47% completely ignored the event and only 5.7% followed the accepted post-exposure management. Only 34% of the students knew about post-exposure management at the time of the incident. Only 15% stated that their knowledge regarding prevention and management was adequate. The majority (97%) believed that curriculum should put more emphasis on improving the knowledge and practice regarding sharps injuries. Conclusions: The incidence of sharps injuries was high in this setting. Safer methods of suturing should be taught and practiced. The practice of standard precautions and post-injury management should be taught.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 275-280
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Brachial artery injury

Autorzy:

Milik, Krzysztof
Pasternak, Grzegorz
Aebisher, David

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037693.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

broken bone
traumatic joint dislocation
vascular injuries

Opis:

Introduction. Arterial damage associated with musculoskeletal injuries at room conditions is very common. Aim. It is worth remembering that examining a patient who has suffered an accident with a broken bone or traumatic joint dislocation may be accompanied by vascular damage. A dislocation or fracture often masks damage to the artery. Description of the case. In this paper, a 20-year-old patient being a passenger suffered upper right limb trauma in a car accident. Conclusion. The effects of vascular injuries appear only after a few hours after setting the fracture. It is not known then whether the artery was damaged at the same time with the fracture, whether the injury occurred during the adjustment, or whether the ischemia is finally the result of the pressure exerted by too tight plaster casts.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 2; 141-145
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Hand injuries in polytrauma patients

Autorzy:

Żyluk, Andrzej
Fliciński, Filip
Pakulski, Cezary

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391601.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

epidemiology
polytrauma
upper limb trauma

Opis:

Hand and forearm injuries are relatively rare in polytrauma patients; their incidence is estimated at 2–5%. Hand and forearm injuries are usually not life threatening, and, therefore are considered of secondary importance, replaced by serious injuries of other body parts. However, they should be treated immediately after stabilization of the general condition of patients, as their delayed management may result in serious dysfunction of the hand. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, distribution and methods of treatment of hand and forearm injuries in patients treated at the Polytrauma Centre of the SPSK 1 in Szczecin over the period of 4 years. Medical records of 16 patients, 11 men (65%) and 5 women (35%) with a mean age of 34 years (range 19–62) who were treated at the Polytrauma Centre and sustained an additional injury to the hand and/or forearm were analyzed. Medical records of 16 patients, 11 men (65%) and 5 women (35%) at the mean age of 34 years (range 19–62) who were treated in Polytrauma Centre and sustained an additional injury to the hand and/or forearm were analysed. The most common component of polytrauma with associated hand injury was major bone fractures (spine, pelvis and extremities) – 12 cases (70%), followed by chest – 11 (65%), maxillofacial – 9 (53%), brain – 8 (47%) and abdominal injuries – 5 (29%). The most common injury of the distal upper limb was fracture of the distal radius – 9 patients (53%). Two patients sustained excessive crush-degloving injuries which were the primary cause of their admission to the Polytrauma Centre. Nine patients required surgery, predominantly fixation of the distal radius with a plate. All patients survived. The importance of the correct management of hand injuries performed promptly after stabilization of the general condition of polytraumatized patients was emphasized.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2021, 93, 4; 21-27
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries Among Factory Workers in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

Autorzy:

Saidu, I. A.
Utti, V. A.
Jaiyesimi, A. O.
Rufa’i, A. A.
Maduagwu, S. M.
Onuwe, H. A.
Jajere, A. M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90208.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

musculoskeletal injuries
occupational hazard
factory workers

Opis:

Background. Kano is a metropolis and commercial centre in northern Nigeria; it is highly industrialized. Most of the population does factory work. Purpose. The survey was undertaken to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) and other related occupational hazards among factory workers in Kano Metropolis. Method. Five hundred questionnaires were distributed to respondents recruited from tannery, steel rolling, textile and agrochemical factories at the 3 industrial estates of the metropolis. Only unskilled and manual labourers were considered. The respondents were selected using the nonprobability sample of convenience. Results. Only 420 questionnaires were returned duly completed. Three hundred and fifty-three (84.05%) respondents were male and 67 (15.95%) were female. Their ages ranged between 21 and 58 years (M = 38.99 ± 1.01). Results. Low back complaints had the highest prevalence (360, 85.71%), followed by upper limb injuries (171, 40.71%), shoulder complaints (156, 37.14%) and hip injuries (34, 8.10%). About 41% of the respondents reported 2 or more work-related MSIs. Conclusion. The study uncovered that a substantial percentage of factory workers had sustained MSIs. Body ache/discomfort in the low back region was the most common injury sustained among the subjects surveyed.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 1; 99-102
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Soccer players injuries at different levels of the sport
Kontuzje piłkarzy nożnych o różnym poziomie zaawansowania sportowego

Autorzy:

Pilis, Karol
Miarczyński, Damian
Pilis, Anna
Stec, Krzysztof
Letkiewicz, Sławomir
Pilis, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

soccer
injuries
treatment
prevention
piłka nożna
urazy sportowców
leczenie
prewencja

Opis:

Background: Soccer players are injury prone, and increasing competition - especially at the highest level - leads to increasing training loads, and these may contribute to more injuries to players. Hence, the aim is to increase preventive measures and treatment in this field. Aim of the study: The paper examines soccer players’ susceptibility to injuries occurring at different levels of the sport’s development, and describes the accompanying conditions. Material and methods: The study involved 215 players of different levels, of which 105 came from the II and III league clubs (group I) and 110 from IV league clubs (group II ). The conducted research was based on a diagnostic survey using an anonymous questionnaire containing 15 questions developed by the authors. Results: Similar traumas (injuries) were observed among respondents of both groups. Group I had suffered injuries in the case of 92 (87.62%) respondents, while Group II contained 87 (79.09%) subjects who had suffered injuries. Group I trained harder than Group II , but the nature of the injuries was similar for all the players. The surveyed Group I had 100% access to physio-therapeutic help; in Group II this was the case for only 48 (43.64%) subjects. Group I also applied preventive anti-injury measures to a greater extent than Group II , in the form of pre-training warm-ups and post-training stretching and loosening. Conclusions: Among the more advanced soccer players there was a trend toward more traumas with similar kinds of sustained injuries, despite the greater availability of physiotherapy care and their use of more antiinjury prevention techniques than in the group representing the lower levels of sport advancement in soccer. This adverse effect is associated with the more intense training and training loads of the more advanced players.
Wstęp: Piłka nożna jest sportem powodującym wiele kontuzji a wzrastająca rywalizacja – szczególnie na najwyższym poziomie – prowadzi do zwiększania obciążeń treningowych, które mogą się przyczyniać do powstawania większej ilości uszkodzeń ciała piłkarzy. Stąd dąży się do zwiększenia działań prewencyjnych i terapeutycznych w tym zakresie. Cel pracy: Zbadanie częstości pojawiania się kontuzji, przyczyn i skutków ich występowania oraz stosowanych sposobów prewencji urazów u piłkarzy nożnych o różnym poziomie zaawansowania sportowego. Materiał i metody: W badaniu wzięło udział 215 piłkarzy nożnych, z których 105 pochodziło z klubów II i III - -ligowych (grupa I), a 110 z klubów IV-ligowych (grupa II ). Przeprowadzono je w oparciu o metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z zastosowaniem anonimowego kwestionariusza ankiety własnego autorstwa zawierającej 15 pytań. Wyniki: W obydwu grupach zaobserwowano podobieństwa w zakresie odniesionej urazowości. W grupie I występowała ona u 92 (87,62%) ankietowanych, a w II grupie u 87 (79,09%) osób, przy czym grupa I trenowała intensywniej niż II , a charakter urazów był podobny u wszystkich piłkarzy. Badani grupy I mieli 100% dostępność do pomocy fizjoterapeutycznej, a w grupie II miało ją tylko 48 (43,64%) osób. Grupa I również w większym stopniu niż grupa II stosowała środki prewencji urazów w postaci rozgrzewki przed treningiem oraz rozciągania i rozluźniania mięśni po treningu. Wnioski: W grupie bardziej zaawansowanych piłkarzy nożnych występowała jedynie tendencja do większej urazowości przy podobnym rodzaju odniesionych uszkodzeń ciała, pomimo większej dostępności do pomocy fizjoterapeutycznej i stosowania przez nich w większym stopniu prewencji przeciwurazowej niż w grupie reprezentującej niższy poziom sportowy. To niekorzystne zjawisko związane jest z większymi obciążeniami treningowymi i startowymi bardziej zaawansowanych piłkarzy.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2017, 11, 2
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Epidemiology of upper limb peripheral nerve injuries in the material collected in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Medical University of Bialystok

Autorzy:

Szyłejko, A.
Bielecki, M.
Terlikowski, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917477.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Epidemiology
Median Nerve
Ulnar Nerve
Upper Extremity
injuries
wounds
radial nerve

Opis:

Introduction: Common etiologies of acute traumatic peripherial nerve injury include penetrating injury, crush, stretch, and ischemia. Purpose: This paper reports an epidemiological and clinical study of patients with peripheral nerve injuries who were treated for upper limb trauma, which included nerve injury, surgically treated in the Department of Orthopedics University Hospital in Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007.Materials and methods: A total of 202 patients with injury to the median, ulnar and radial nerves were involved in the study. Based on the medical history concerning day care and inpatient hospitalization, surgery books data and the analysis of medical histories, the data referring to the nerve trauma were analyzed. Results: The data allowed a reliable assessment of the population of patients with upper limb nerve injury and methods of treatment, as well as quantitative presentation of the methods of repair and reconstruction of the damaged nerve stem. Conclusions: In the Department of Orthopedics, Medical University of Bialystok, in the years 1997-2007 delayed nerve injuries were more frequently treated than the immediate ones. Surgical treatment of nerve injuries most frequently used primary suture and cable grafting reconstructions. Secondary epineural suture of the nerve was performed more rarely. Autogenic nerve graft segments were most frequently collected from the ulnar nerve of the lower extremity. The medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve grafting was much seldom performed.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 130-137
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of farmers’ first aid knowledge in most common injuries at work in agriculture – a pilot study

Autorzy:

Kucaba, Grzegorz
Bebło, Katarzyna
Wojtaszek, Marek
Filip, Dawid
Muster, Marek
Naróg, Maciej
Włodyka, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454989.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

injuries at work in agriculture
trauma
first aid

Opis:

Introduction. According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), agriculture is one of the most dangerous industries. The rate of fatal accidents in agriculture is about twice the average for other sectors. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge of first aid concerning the most common injuries that occur in agricultural work. The analysis of the types of injuries during work in agriculture and their incidence among Polish farmers in the years 2013–2014 made it possible to define the most common types of injuries and their causes for the selected professional group and to draw up a survey for the farmers in order to achieve the main research goal. Material and methods. The study was conducted in two stages. At first, data from KRUS – Kasa Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego (the Polish Agricultural Social Insurance Fund) was analyzed with reference to the incidence and the type of injuries that occurred in agriculture in 2013 and 2014. Then research was carried out by means of a survey based on the data obtained in the first stage. The study was preliminary and it was carried out on a sample of 51 persons. Results. The most common cause of the 41,702 incidents qualified by the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund as an accident in agriculture in Poland in the years 2013 and 2014 was a fall from heights. Every fourth respondent had witnessed or had been directly involved in an accident in agriculture. Despite the fact that everyone declared familiarity with the principles of first aid, over a half of the respondents had never given it. Conclusion. All of the respondents declared having knowledge of the principles of first aid, however, research shows that their knowledge is incomplete and not consolidated. Due to the fact that there are few reports on the research topic, it seems advisable to continue it in a larger study group. With reference to pesticide use, despite having knowledge of the hazard of intoxication by organophosphate compounds, a majority of farmers included in the study did not use any personal protective equipment.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 2-17
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

The use of videonystagmography head impulse test (VHIT) in the diagnostics of semicircular canal injuries in patients with vertigo

Autorzy:

Miłoński, Jarosław
Pietkiewicz, Piotr
Bielińska, Marzena
Kuśmierczyk, Krzysztof
Olszewski, Jurek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178867.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-08-06

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

videonystagmography head impulse test (VHIT)
diagnostics
semicircular canal
injuries
vertigo

Opis:

Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the function of semicircular canal in videonystagmography head impulse test (VHIT) in the patients with vertigo and balance disorders. Material and Methods: The study was performed in 135 patients (86 women and 49 men) aged 22–79 years, who were divided into 2 groups: I (study group) – 73 patients with vertigo of peripheral, central or mixed origin, II (control group) – 62 patients without vertigo (healthy individuals). The function of canal was determined on the basis of GAIN and expressed as DG/RH×100% (where DG is deviation of gaze and RH is rotation of head). Results: In the study group the semicircular canal injuries were found in 37 (50.69%) patients, including 24 (32.87%) patients with 1 injury and 13 (17.8%) patients with 2 or more injuries in semicircular canal. The injured anterior semicircular canal was reported 13 times; the lateral – 9 times and the posterior – 31 times. Conclusions: In the study group, in the VHIT, injuries in semicircular canals were reported in peripheral vertigo, mixed vertigo with non-compensated and compensated function of the labyrinth in 50.68% cases, whereas in the caloric test dysfunction of the labyrinth was found in 58.49% cases.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 4; 583-590
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Program profilaktyki urazów w sporcie wysokokwalifikowanym
The Injuries Prevention Programme in Highly Qualified Sports
Программа профилактики травм в высококвалифицированном спорте

Autorzy:

Niewolna, Natalia
Zwierko, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/563735.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny

Tematy:

kontuzje
profilaktyka
ćwiczenia stabilizacyjne
piłka nożna
sports injuries
prevention
stability exercise
football
ушибы
профилактика
стабилизационные упражнения
футбол

Opis:

Koszty związane ze zdrowiem sportowców to nie tylko nakłady na opiekę zdrowotną i poprawę warunków treningu, ale również koszty, związane ze skutkami negatywnych zjawisk dotyczących urazów i kontuzji. Funkcjonalność organizmu jest kluczowa do realizacji maksymalnych obciążeń treningowych. Dysfunkcje w obrębie układu stabilizacyjnego skutkują nieprawidłową pracą mięśni głębokich (stabilizujących), co wpływa negatywnie na pracę mięśni powierzchownych generujących ruch. Celem badań była ocena efektywności stosowania programu profilaktyki urazów wśród wysokokwalifikowanych sportowców. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 17 zawodniczek ekstraligowego klubu piłki nożnej MKS Olimpia Szczecin. W badaniach zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego opartego na Raporcie Medycznym Polskiego Związku Piłki Nożnej. Analizie poddano zagadnienia związane z przebytymi kontuzjami w okresie 18 miesięcy, w których wprowadzono program profilaktyki urazów oparty na ćwiczeniach funkcjonalnych i stabilizacyjnych. W przebiegu stosowania ćwiczeń stabilizacyjnych oraz funkcjonalnych zauważono istotny spadek występowania kontuzji wśród badanych zawodniczek. Proponowany program profilaktyki urazów w sporcie może być rekomendowany w sporcie wysokokwalifikowanym.
The costs related to the health of athletes are not just expenditures for healthcare and improvement of training conditions but also covering the costs that are consequences of injuries and other contusions. The functionality of their bodies is crucial to the realisation of the maximum training loads. Any dysfunction of the body’s stabilising system (the stabilising deep muscles) causes abnormal functioning of the superficial muscles which generate movement. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of using the programme that prevents injuries amongst highly qualified sportsmen. The study was conducted amongst 17 female players of the MKS Olimpia Szczecin football club. In this study, a method of diagnostic survey, which was based on Medical Reports of Polish Football Association, was used. We analysed issues related to the injuries which occurred in the time span of 18 months. During exercise intervention (baseline vs. 18-months), the programme, which prevents injuries and is based on functional and stabilising exercises, was used. While this programme was being applied, a notable drop in injuries amongst the studied athletes was noticed. The suggested prophylaxis programme could be recommended to the highly qualified sportsmen.
Расходы, связанные со здоровьем спортсменов – это не только расходы по лечению и улучшению условий тренировки, но и издержки, связанные с последствиями отрицательных явлений, касающихся травм и ушибов. Функциональность организма – основа выполнения максимальных тренировочных на- грузок. Дисфункции в пределах системы стабилизации ведут к неправильной работе глубоких (стабилизирующих) мышц, что отрицательно влияет на работу поверхностных мышц, вызывающих движение. Цель разработки – оценить эффективность применения программы профилактики травм у высококвалифицированных спортсменов. Изучение провели среди 17 спортсменок футбольного клуба экстракласса МКС Олимпия Щецин. В изучении применили метод диагностического зондажа, основанного на Медицинском отчете Польского футбольного союза. Анализ охватил вопросы, связанные с ушибами, которые случились в течение 18 месяцев, когда была введена программа профилактики травм, основанная на функциональных и стабилизационных упражнениях. По ходу применения стабилизационных и функциональных упражнений отметили существенное уменьшение частотности выступления ушибов у обсле- дуемых спортсменок. Предлагаемую программу профилактики травм в спорте можно рекомендовать в высококвалифицированном спорте.

Źródło:

Handel Wewnętrzny; 2016, 6 (365); 300-308
0438-5403

Pojawia się w:

Handel Wewnętrzny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Prediction of the work-related injuries based on neural networks

Autorzy:

Ivaz, Jelena
Nikolić, Ružica R.
Petrović, Dejan
Djoković, Jelena M.
Hadzima, Branislav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831305.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji

Tematy:

mining industry
safety
work-related injuries
artificial neural networks
przemysł górniczy
bezpieczeństwo
wypadek przy pracy
sztuczne sieci neuronowe

Opis:

Artificial neural networks (ANN) are a powerful tool in the decision-making process, especially in solving the complex problems with a large number of input data. The possibility to predict the work-related injuries in the underground coal mines, based on application of the neural networks, is analyzed in this work. the input data for the network were obtained based on a survey of 1300 respondents. After analyzing the input data influence on the network output, 14 most influential inputs were selected, with help of which the network correctly predicted whether the worker would suffer the work-related injury or not, with 80% precision. The two models were developed, based on the multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) networks. The two models' results were compared to each other. The sensitivity analysis was used to select the most influential parameters, like mine, age of miners, as well as their work experience. The parameters were further analyzed by use of the descriptive statistics. The selected parameters are direct indicators of problems that can cause injuries. The obtained results point to the fact that the work-related injuries can be successfully predicted by application of the artificial neural networks. The proposed models' importance is reflected in the clear indicators for enforcing the stricter occupational safety and organizational measures in order to reduce the number of work-related injuries in underground mines.

Źródło:

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2021, 3, 1; 19-37
2657-5450

Pojawia się w:

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Injuries In Thai Boxing

Autorzy:

Sieńko-Awierianów, Elżbieta
Orłowski, Łukasz
Chudecka, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054779.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

injures
muay-thai
thai boxing

Opis:

As with many other combat sports, Thai boxing requires high levels of exertion which may result in various injuries. Their types and extent determine the nature of help required during rehabilitation. The aim of the study was to assess the risk of injury and indicate factors causing injury in Thai boxing. To this end, we conducted a survey among the members of the Nauk Muay Association of Physical Culture in Szczecin. Our respondents reported inappropriate technique as the most common cause of injuries. The second leading cause of injuries was an excessively ambitious approach in training. Injuries – most frequently bruises in lower extremities – were most often sustained during sparring. The incidence of injury was statistically significantly related to male gender and sporting experience; men were also most likely to sustain bruises from all types of trauma.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 15, 3; 27-35
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Ocena najczęstszych urazów narządu ruchu u biegaczy długodystansowych amatorów
Assessment of the most common injuries of the musculoskeletal system in amateur long-distance runners

Autorzy:

Cabak, Anna
Cichocki, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152209.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-20

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

bieganie
kontuzje
aktywność fizyczna
odnowa biologiczna
running
injuries
physical activity
biological regeneration

Opis:

Wstęp. Bieganie w krajach rozwiniętych jest bardzo powszechną i łatwo dostępną formą aktywności fizycznej, jego głównym celem stała się rekreacja i sport. Celem pracy była ocena najczęściej występujących kontuzji/urazów u osób regularnie biegających w biegach długodystansowych w formie amatorskiej. Materiał i metody. W badaniu wzięło udział 140 osób, 79 kobiet oraz 61 mężczyzn w wieku od 18 do 61 lat, głównie mieszkańcy Warszawy. Średnia wieku to 35,59 (SD 9,24). Dane zostały zebrane za pomocą ankiety, metodą sondażową, a opisane zostały w sposób jakościowy bez użycia analiz statystycznych. Wyniki i Wnioski. 91 badanych ze 140 doznało różnych kontuzji podczas biegania. Do najczęstszych urazów u biegaczy doszło w okolicy stopy i stawie skokowym, były to skręcenia (30%), naderwania (16%) i przeciążenia (16%). Większość osób biegających stosuje odnowę biologiczną w tym prawie połowa automasaż. Regularne bieganie stanowi dobrą formę dbania o zdrowie, prawie wszyscy badani polecili by ją innym osobom.
Background. Running in developed countries is a very common and easily accessible form of physical activity, its main goals include recreation and sport. The aim of the study was to assess the most common injuries in people regularly involved in amateur long-distance runs. Material and methods. 140 people, 79 women and 61 men aged 18-61, mainly residents of Warsaw, participated in the study. The mean age is 35.59 (SD 9.24). The data was collected by means of a questionnaire, survey method, and described in a qualitative manner without the use of statistical analyzes. Results and Conclusions. 91 of the 140 subjects suffered various injuries while running. The most common injuries in runners were to the foot and ankle area and included sprains (30%), tears (16%) and overloads (16%). Most of the runners undergo biological regeneration and almost half of them use self-massage. Regular jogging is a good form of taking care of health and almost all respondents would recommend it to other people.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine; 2020, 36(2); 101-106
1232-406X
2084-431X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Sports Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Ophthalmic injuries in sailors and sea workers – pathomechanism and treatment

Autorzy:

Grąbczewski, Andrzej
Jendrzejczyk, Martyna
Klekot, Grzegorz
Skopiński, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32917890.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa

Tematy:

ophthalmic injuries
sea workers

Opis:

The purpose of the article is to do a literature review and present own experience regarding the main causes of ophthalmic injuries in sailors and crew workers. Sailors and sea workers often use heavy equipment when working on a vessel, offshore platform or other. Using these types of tools often carries high risk of injury. They are also exposed to various chemicals, many of which are eye irritants. Ophthalmic injuries are common but rarely fatal. They can lead to vision loss, reduce the quality of life and inability to continue work. The categorized types of these injuries and included chemical, mechanical, electrical, diving related barotrauma and infections. We present the most common cause of these types of injury, situations in which they can occur, pathomechamism of eye damage, recommend a prevention method, recommend the possible first aid and present cases in which specialized treatment in a reference hospital is necessary.

Źródło:

Polish Maritime Research; 2023, 1; 156-162
1233-2585

Pojawia się w:

Polish Maritime Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Causes and consequences of head injuries among rural population hospitalized in the Ward for Multi-Organ Injuries. I. Demographic and social structure

Autorzy:

Karwat, I D
Gorczyca, R.
Krupa, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50445.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

rural population
head injury
consequence
demographic structure
social structure
rural inhabitant
injury
poisoning
Polska

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 1; 15-22
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Sport-related traumatic injuries among schoolchildren (a questionnaire study)

Autorzy:

Merglova, Vlasta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030545.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

dental trauma
dentoalveolar trauma
sport mouthguard

Opis:

Background: Childhood represents a risk period of susceptibility to sport-related injuries. Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of sports-related injuries including orofacial traumas in children attending primary schools and participating in competitive sports, then to compare their situation with that of children engaging in sporting activities only at school and in their leisure time. The second aim of the study was concentrated on the use of sports mouthguards. Methods : Data was obtained by means of a questionnaire and statistically analysed by the basic statistic methods in Microsoft Office Excel and Pearson’s chi-square test , and a statistical significance level p < 0.05 was established. Results: 341 children (175 girls and 166 boys) completed the questionnaires and 204 (59.8%) of them were competitive athletes. 146 (42.8%) children reported sports-related injuries and 47 (13.8%) children registered trauma of the orofacial region. Only 10 (2.9%) children regularly use sports mouthguards. No statistically significant differences were detected in the occurrence of sport-related injuries including orofacial traumas between the competitive athletes and non-competitive children. Conclusion: Sport-related trauma represents a risk not only for children engaging in competitive sport activities but also for children doing sports at school and occasionally in their free time.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 61-68
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Entry into vocational rehabilitation program following work-related hand injury: Potential candidates

Autorzy:

Chen, Yueh-Hsia
Hsu, Chung-Yin
Lien, Shwu-Huei
Yu, Shu-Jung
Chang, Jen-Mu
Su, Shanq-Wen
Chao, Yuan-Hung

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177083.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-09-23

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

rehabilitation
vocational
return to work
occupational injuries
hand injuries

Opis:

Objectives This case-control study aimed to investigate the predictors of return to work (RTW) following work-related major forearm, wrist or hand injury at the preparation stage of return to work. Material and Methods A total of 80 clients were recruited and divided into 2 groups depending on their readiness of RTW. The groups were compared with each other with regard to their demographics, compensation status, hand injury severity, health perception, and time off work (TOW) using correlation coefficient. Predictors of RTW were measured by logistic regression analysis. Results There were no significant differences in demographics and the severity of hand injury between 2 groups. Self-perceived physical functioning (p = 0.04), vitality (p = 0.01), mental health (p = 0.03) and TOW (p = 0.001) were significantly different between Action group and Preparation group. With binary logistic regression analysis, self-perceived vitality (odds ratio (OR) = 1.041) and TOW (OR = 0.996) were shown to be strongly predictive of RTW at the preparation stage of return to work. Conclusions This study has shown that shorter TOW and better self-perceived vitality could predict early readiness for RTW after major work-related forearm, wrist or hand injury.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 1; 101-111
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Analysis of work-related injuries in mining industry in Serbia

Autorzy:

Ivaz, Jelena
Petrović, Dejan
Nikolić, Ružica R.
Djoković, Jelena M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88464.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji

Tematy:

mining industry
safety
work-related injuries
absence from work due to injury
przemysł wydobywczy
bezpieczeństwo
wypadek przy pracy
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
absencja powypadkowa

Opis:

The mining industry in Serbia has an important place in the country's economic development. Bearing in mind that the number of injuries that occur in the mining industry is unacceptably high, occupational safety and health is a challenge that existing and future mines will have to deal with. Studying injuries in mining, it was noticed that injuries requiring an absence from work for more than three days (especially fatal ones) are diametrically different in relation to the cause and manner of events related to injuries for which an absence from work is not necessary. In this research, authors focused on injuries that were characterized as ones requiring an absence from work. The statistical analysis of work-related injuries in mining is presented, as well as analysis of the direct causes of injuries, which are described as unsafe conduct of employees, unsafe conduct of company's management and/or unsafe working environment. In relation to classification of causes of injuries, a recommendation on what needs to be changed in order to remedy this situation in Serbia is given.

Źródło:

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2020, 2, 1; 158-165
2657-5450

Pojawia się w:

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Zbywanie roszczeń o naprawienie szkody wyrządzonej czynem niedozwolonym. Ratio legis, treść normatywna oraz przyszłość uregulowania art. 449 k.c.
Assignability of Claims for Personal Injuries Caused by Torts. Ratio Legis, Present and Future of the Regulation

Autorzy:

Strugała, Radosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519072.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

assignment
personal injuries
claims for damages

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to present an alternative interpretation of the article 449 of the Polish Civil Code. In contrast to the most common, literal interpretation thereof, the paper offers a purposive interpretation taking into account ratio legis of the provision at stake. This tool enables to cast away some interpretative doubts which are constantly raised in the literarure. For inastance, it leads to the conclusion that the acknowledgement of debt which (according to the article 449 of the Polish Civil Code) renders the claims for damages assignable shall be limited to the acknowledgement in the strict meaning of the term, that is to the acknowledgement understood as a contract between creditor and debtor, and shall determine a sum of the acknowledged claim. The paper concludes that the article 449 of the Polish Civil Code, thanks to its purposive interpretation, may effectively protect assignors from assigning their claims for damages for the price which is far lower than the value of damages to which the assignor was entitled. This conclusion put in the context of ongoing works on the new law regulating the compensation agencies makes the article 9 of this law (which exludes the possibility of assignement of claims for damages) redundant.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 4 (54); 38-49
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Strategie prewencji urazów związanych z pracą u fizjoterapeutów
Strategies of prevention of the work-related injuries in physiotherapists

Autorzy:

Mikołajewska, Emilia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164282.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-09-16

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

fizjoterapia
rehabilitacja
personel medyczny
schorzenia związane z pracą
urazy związane z pracą
strategie prewencji
physiotherapy
rehabilitation
Health care workers
work-related diseases
work-related injuries
prevention strategies

Opis:

W artykule podjęto próbę podsumowania stanu aktualnej wiedzy na temat strategii prewencji urazów związanych z pracą u fizjoterapeutów. Przegląd danych literaturowych obejmuje wyszukane w bazach danych najważniejsze badania opublikowane do połowy 2015 r. Celem pracy jest prezentacja i analiza strategii prewencji urazów związanych z pracą u fizjoterapeutów na podstawie dostępnego piśmiennictwa. Większość elementów tych strategii wciąż wymaga potwierdzenia w przyszłych badaniach. Med. Pr. 2016;67(5):673–679
This manuscript presents the author’s attempt to review current knowledge on the prevention of work-related injuries in physiotherapists. The author analyzed the literature data concerning the results of studies published until first half of 2015. The aim of the paper is to present and analyze strategies for prevention of work-related injuries in physiotherapists, based on the literature review. The majority of components of discussed strategies still require to be confirmed by future studies. Med Pr 2016;67(5):673–679

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2016, 67, 5; 673-679
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Znieczulenie zewnątrzoponowe w porodzie drogami natury a urazy okołoporodowe narządu rodnego - charakterystyka porównawcza
Epidural anesthesia in vaginal birth and perinatal injuries – comparative characteristics

Autorzy:

Zawadzka, Zuzanna
Baranowska, Barbara
Duda, Tomasz
Romańska, Aleksandra
Węgrzyn, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119912.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-21

Wydawca:

Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego

Tematy:

znieczulenie zewnątrzoponowe
urazy okołoporodowe
poród drogami natury
epidural anesthesia
vaginal birth
perinatal injuries

Opis:

Wstęp. W okresie ostatnich 9 lat wzrosła dostępność znieczulenia zewnątrzoponowego stosowanego podczas porodu drogami natury. Mimo iż jest to jedna z najskuteczniejszych metod łagodzenia bólu porodowego, wiąże się z możliwością wystąpienia powikłań. Cel pracy. Porównanie charakterystyki kobiet korzystających i nie korzystających ze znieczulenia zewnątrzoponowego w celu łagodzenia bólu porodowego oraz analiza wpływu zastosowania znieczulenia zewnątrzoponowego na częstość i charakter występowania okołoporodowych urazów narządu rodnego. Materiał i metody. Badanie retrospektywne obejmowało analizę dokumentacji medycznej kobiet rodzących w Szpitalu Specjalistycznym św. Zofii w Warszawie w latach 2015–2018. Kryterium włączenia do badania było urodzenie drogami natury żywego dziecka, w ciąży donoszonej (≥ 37+0 t.c.). Analizie poddano 802 losowo wybrane historie położnicze, grupy badana i kontrolna były równo liczne. Analizowano dane socjodemograficzne i dane pochodzące z wywiadu położniczego oraz urazy okołoporodowe. Dane analizowano za pomocą testów analizy regresji w programie statystycznym Statistica przy założeniu istotności statystycznej p < 0,05. Wyniki. Większość kobiet, która korzystała ze znieczulenia zewnątrzoponowego, mieszkała w mieście, wykonywała zawód niemedyczny oraz rodziła pierwsze dziecko. Analiza danych wykazała, iż średnia długość ciąży w grupie badanej wyniosła 39+5 t.c, a w grupie kontrolnej – 39+2 t.c. Zarówno w grupie badanej, jak i kontrolnej odnotowano utratę krwi w przedziale 250–1500 ml. Więcej kobiet korzystających ze znieczulenia zewnątrzoponowego utraciło powyżej 700 ml krwi. Nacięcia krocza w trakcie porodu dokonano istotnie częściej w grupie badanej. Większą liczbę pęknięć śluzówki pochwy odnotowano w grupie badanej. W grupie badanej zauważono częstsze zastosowanie indukcji prostaglandynami. Wnioski. 1. Ze znieczulenia zewnątrzoponowego jako metody łagodzenia bólu porodowego częściej korzystały kobiety młodsze, rodzące pierwszy raz, oraz te, u których została zastosowana indukcja porodu prostaglandynami. 2. Zastosowanie znieczulenia zewnątrzoponowego wiązało się z większym ryzykiem nacięcia krocza oraz wystąpieniem pęknięcia śluzówki pochwy.
Background. Over the last ten years, the availability of epidural anesthesia used during delivery has increased. Although it is one of the most effective methods of relieving delivery pain, it is associated with the possibility of complications. Objectives. The aim of the study was to compare the characteristics of women using and not using epidural anesthesia to relieve labor pain and to analyze the impact of the use of epidural anesthesia on the frequency and nature of perineal and cervical lacerations. Material and methods. The retrospective study included the analysis of medical records of women giving birth in the Specialist Hospital of St. Zofia in 2015–2018. The criterion for inclusion in study was vaginal birth (≥ 37+0 weeks of pregnancy). 802 randomly selected medical records were analyzed, the study and control group were parallel. Sociodemographic data and data from obstetric history as well as perinatal injuries were analyzed. Data were analyzed by means of regression analysis tests in Statistica statistical program assuming statistical significance of p < 0,05. Results. The majority of women who used epidural anesthesia lived in the city, performed a non-medical profession and gave birth to their first child. Data analysis showed that the average length of pregnancy in the study group was 39+5 weeks of pregnancy and in the control group 39+2 weeks of pregnancy. Both in the test and control groups, there was a loss of blood in the range of 250–1500 ml. More women using epidural have lost more than 700 ml of blood. Episiotomy during labor were significantly more frequent in the study group. A higher number of vaginal mucosal cracks was noted in the study group. In the study group, the use of prostaglandins was more frequently used. Conclusions. 1. Epidural anesthesia was used more often by younger primipara, and those who received prostaglandin induction. 2. The use of epidural anesthesia was associated with a higher risk of episiotomy and vaginal mucus rupture.

Źródło:

Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2019, 8, 2; 60-63
2084-4212

Pojawia się w:

Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Injuries due to human and animal aggression in humans

Autorzy:

Labecka, M.
Lorkiewicz-Muszynska, D.E.
Przystanska, A.
Kondrusiewicz, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51653.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Opis:

Introduction. People breed animals, professionally take care of them, and work with them. To live with animals, however, it is necessary to know their behaviour and habits, as well as fears. Ignorance of this knowledge may lead to tragedy for the victim (a person), as well as for the beast (animal). Then, nobody cares whether the animal behaved itself or not in accordance with its nature. Objective. The aim of the presented study is to compare the rate of animal aggression in relation to cases of documented aggression towards humans. The victims were investigated according to the age, gender and types of injuries caused by animal bites. Material and methods. The protocols of autopsies (2,218) and medical-legal examinations (4,569) performed from 2004- 2009 in the Department of Forensic Sciences in Poznań were analyzed. The selected data was studied using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 for Windows. Results. Analysis revealed the presence of animal bite injuries in less than 1% of the deceased victims of aggression. The number of individuals who died as a result of animal bites varied from 1-4 a year, and in all cases these were postmortem injuries. Analysis of injuries among surviving victims of aggression showed animal bite injuries were present in 41 out of 4,569 victims, almost equally among males and females. Moreover, in 25 victims the bite injuries recognized as human were found. The majority of animal bites occurred in adults. The medium injuries were the most frequent in the animal bite victims. Conclusions. Animal aggression is a marginal problem considering all cases of aggression towards humans. In contrast to the aggression of humans towards other humans, this is a very rare cause of human death or even major injury.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Motorbike protective helmets, construction, testing and its influence on the type and severity of injuries of motorbike accident casualties: a literature review

Autorzy:

Obst, Maciej
Rzepczyk, Szymon
Głowiński, Sebastian
Żaba, Czesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201986.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej

Tematy:

motorbike helmet
head injuries
neck injury
helmet safe
kask motocyklowy
urazy głowy
uraz szyi
bezpieczeństwo kasku

Opis:

A motorcycle or moped helmet is currently mandatory, and provides basic protection to the user of a motor-powered two-wheeler against the possible consequences of a road accident. A wide market offer of various protective helmets allows one to choose from many different design solutions used by the manufacturers. The introduction of a protective motorcycle helmet is associated with the need of meeting the conditions set out in legal regulations. In recent years there have been changes in the legal provisions regarding to protective helmets and the conditions imposed on helmets are becoming more and more restrictive. There have also been changes in the conditions for conducting the helmet approval tests. Regulations valid in Europe include the Economic Commission of Europe (ECE), whereas regulations in the United States are created by the Department of Transportation (DOT). Despite the advanced construction of protective helmets, various test methods, and changes in legal regulations, the problem of the effective protection of the heads of two-wheeler users remains valid. The article presents an actual state of constructions for motorbike helmets, safety level, testing methodology and actually applicable law regulations. This analysis includes a wide medical description of motorcyclist injuries and helmet obstacle impact behaviour. Further studies are required to estimate the head and neck injuries caused by accidents involving motorcycles and other materials. Therefore, construction and testing methods should be developed accordingly. This review presents the current state of knowledge that can be used as the basis for helmet tests and medical assessments of body injuries.

Źródło:

Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2023, 34, 1; art. no. 2023118
0860-6897

Pojawia się w:

Vibrations in Physical Systems

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Causes and consequences of head injuries among rural inhabitants hospitalised in a Multi-Organ Injury Ward. II. Circumstances, types and consequences of head injuries

Autorzy:

Karwat, I D
Krupa, S.
Gorczyca, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52226.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

rural inhabitant
head injury
injury
consequence
injury type
circumstance
poisoning
Polska
social problem
rural population

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 1; 23-29
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Hospitalization of injured immigrants in Poland - demographic profile and diagnosis

Autorzy:

Cianciara, Dorota
Goryński, Paweł
Seroka, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990996.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

immigrants
hospitalization
injuries
poland

Opis:

Introduction and objective. More and more immigrants gradually come to Poland. Little is known, however, about their health situation or their injuries. The objective of this study was to analyse the cases of hospitalization of immigrants due to injuries in 2008–2010, including the number and demographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the nature of injury according to ICD-10 (S00-T98). Material and methods. The analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the General Hospital Morbidity Study. All the cases of hospitalization due to injuries were covered by the analysis, and a group of foreigners was compared to the general population. Results. The number of foreigners hospitalized due to injuries ranged from 4.6–21.2 thousand in the subsequent years. The share of hospitalization due to injuries equalled 8.2–11.9% of all foreigners’ hospital stay. The majority were males, but the proportion of females gradually increased up to 36.7% in 2010. The average age of the hospitalized gradually decreased to the age of 35.2 in 2010. The structure of the nature of injury was different from that of the general population. Prevailing types of injuries were minor injuries of wrist, hand, ankle and foot. Open wounds of the head were also common. Conclusions. Results of the analysis indicate the most important tendencies related to immigrants’ injuries. Further research, as well as monitoring the foreigners’ health status is necessary. Taking preventive measures is essential among the most vulnerable group – male immigrants aged 15–19.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Manual Handling Injuries in Health Care Workers

Autorzy:

Bewick, N.
Gardner, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90445.pdf

Data publikacji:

2000

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

manual handling
health care
ergonomics
ergonomia
personel pielęgniarski
urazy

Opis:

Nursing aides are particularly susceptible to manual handling injuries because they have the primary responsibility for heavy lifting. The aim of this study was to determine why a specific group of nursing aides have the highest manual handling injury rate in their hospital. The study investigated the adequacy of the manual handling training program, knowledge of manual handling, mechanical aid availability, and use of mechanical aids. Results indicated that the nursing aides’ manual handling knowledge was adequate but that they rarely used mechanical aids. This lack of use of aids was in part due to an over-reliance on their own strength and abilities. This may have been due to a lack of suitable mechanical aids on the wards or a lack of familiarity with the available aids. This study suggests that neither training alone nor the purchase of equipment alone is likely to resolve manual handling problems.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 2; 209-221
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

The effect of potato ridge height and harvest date on tuber injuries

Autorzy:

Rymuza, K.
Bombik, A.
Stopa, D.
Pawlonka, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65629.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Opis:

A potato experiment was conducted from 2004 to 2006 at the Zawady Experimental Farm. The farm is part of the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Poland. Tuber infection and injury by diseases and pathogens of three potato cultivars were assessed according to the potato ridge height and harvest date. The weight of mechanically injured tubers was also determined depending on the potato ridge height and harvest date. The weight of potato tubers infected by fungal and bacterial diseases was influenced by the cultivar, growing season, harvest date, and ridge height. Potatoes grown to their standard height and height ridges, were significantly less infected by diseases at the first harvest date. The weight of tubers in which the tubers were injured by soil pests, was affected by the cultivar and ridge height. Potatoes cultivated in a ridge which was 20 cm high, had tubers with significantly less mechanical injuries compared with a low (16 cm) ridge and high (24 cm) ridge.

Źródło:

Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2014, 54, 3
1427-4345

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Plant Protection Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

The Comparison of Sharps Injuries Reported by Doctors Versus Nurses from Surgical Wards in the Context of the Prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV Infections

Autorzy:

Gańczak, Maria
Bohatyrewicz, Andrzej
Korzeń, Marcin
Karakiewicz, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-04-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

sharps injuries
blood-borne pathogens
HBV
HCV
HIV
prevalence
surgical staff
occupational exposure
occupational infection

Opis:

The aim of the study was to evaluate the nature and frequency of sharps injuries among doctors and nurses from the same surgical/gynecological wards and the prevalence of HBV/HCV/HIV infection.Material and methods. An anonymous cross-sectional sero-survey, with ELISA system used to detect anti-HBc, anti-HCV, anti-HIV, was conducted among 89 doctors and 414 nurses from 16 randomly selected hospitals in West Pomerania, Poland, between January-June 2009.Results. During the preceding 12 months, 82% doctors and 44.4% nurses (p<0.0001) had sustained at least one sharps injury; 12.3% doctors vs 2.2% nurses (p<0.003) sustained more than 10 injuries. The multivariable regression model revealed that being a doctor was associated with a greater odds (OR 4.2) of being injured with sharps. Sixty nine percent of nurses sustained a hollow-bore needle injury vs 8.9% doctors; p<0.001. Anti-HBc were found in 16.4% of doctors and 11.2% of nurses, p>0.28; anti-HCV - in 1.1% of doctors vs 1.4% of nurses, p>0.79; no anti-HIV positive cases were found. The analysis of potential risk factors for contracting a HBV revealed that for both job categories only length of employment was associated with an increased odds of being infected.Conclusions. Although the prevalence of HBV/HCV infection between doctors and nurses does not differ significantly, modifiable risk factors for contracting a BBI such as frequency and nature of sharps injuries may differ, which call for tailoring preventive measures to specific job categories. Long lasting exposure to injury events should be taken into consideration while assessing the risk for accuiring an occupational infection with HBV, HCV or HIV.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 4; 190-195
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Needlestick and sharps injuries at a German university hospital: epidemiology, causes and preventive potential – a descriptive analysis

Autorzy:

Kaur, Manmeet
Mohr, Sonja
Andersen, Gabriele
Kuhnigk, Olaf

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085760.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-08-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

occupational safety
sharps injuries
care workers
needlestick injuries
exposures to body fluids
safety-engineered device

Opis:

Objectives To analyze the number, epidemiology and circumstances of needlestick and sharps injuries (NSSI) and exposures to body fluids and to identify further preventive measures to improve the occupational safety of health care workers (HCW). Material and Methods Setting: German university tertiary-care referral center. Retrospective study based on injury documentation sheets of the hospital’s staff and faculty health service and, if given, on reports by continuity doctors and by the accident and emergency department in January 2014–June 2016. Results Altogether, 567 injuries were registered with a significant decrease of cases over the study period. The majority of accidents occurred in the operating theater (35%). Stress, time pressure, overstrain, carelessness and distraction were found to be the main reasons for injuries. At least 30% of the cases were preventable, mainly by wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), by proper disposal of an item and by early replacement of overfilled sharps containers (SC). In 20% of the cases involving an item, the injury was caused by a safety-engineered device (SED). Almost one-third of these injuries were attributable to an improper use of the SED. Conclusions Despite many efforts made to reduce their number, NSSI still occur. Health care workers and students should be offered regular trainings to be sensitized to this topic and to learn the appropriate use of SED. Moreover, organizational measures must be taken, such as the provision of suitable PPE and safe SC. Strategies need to be established to improve the working conditions and reduce the stress level of HCW.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 497-507
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Injuries and Contusions in Recreational and Sports Horse Riding

Autorzy:

Majchrowicz, Rena
Karaś, Karolina
Matłosz, Piotr
Herbert, Jarosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339172.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

horse riding
injury
contusion

Opis:

Horse riding is a satisfying and exciting sport and recreation activity. However, it is not without risk. A large percentage of riders experience accidents of varying degrees of severity during their professional and recreational careers. Any injury, even one that appears to be harmless, may turn out to be serious and exclude a competitor from sport for a long period of time. The purpose of the following research was to analyse the presence and incidence of contusions and injuries among novice and professional riders. The material for this study was collected using a research questionnaire conducted on a group of 1973 people. Participants were chosen at random and belonged to an equestrian community from different age groups. The research was carried out all over Poland. Equestrianism is definitely an injurious physical activity, which is confirmed by the answer of 75% of respondents who consider this sport to have been harmful and have suffered an injury related to horse riding. Most respondents suffered hand contusions (45.5%), concussion (25.4%) and hand fractures (16.4%). The strength of the study was the number of respondents (1973) and feedback on, among others, various types of injuries. These injuries can be easily avoided due to increased knowledge, practice, and education.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 33, 1; 73-80
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Hospitalization of injured immigrants in Poland - utilization of in-patient services

Autorzy:

Cianciara, Dorota
Goryński, Paweł
Seroka, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990958.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

immigrants
hospitalization
injuries
poland

Opis:

Introduction and objective. In 2008–2010, the number of foreigners hospitalized due to injuries in Poland ranged from approximately 5–21 thousand. The aim of this study was to analyse the utilization of in-patient services by injured immigrants in 2008–2010, including mode of admission (i.e. referral), mode of discharge, average length of patient stay, seasonality and spatial distribution of hospital admissions. Material and methods. Analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the General Hospital Morbidity Study. All cases of hospitalization due to injuries were covered by the analysis, and a group of foreigners was compared to the general population. Results. The percentage of immigrants admitted by acute admission through self-referral increased to 80.9% in 2010. The great majority (79.4%) were discharged to in-patient care. The immigrants’ stay in the hospital was approximately twice as short than that of an average patient with injury. Immigrants and the rest of the patients were admitted to hospitals in different seasonal rhythm. The great majority of foreigners were treated in hospitals located in two (out of 16) provinces. Conclusions. This study supports the need for understanding the immigrant experience when accessing health care, as well as the need for further research and contribution of public health.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Statystyka ciężkich urazów nurkowych wśród polskich nurków w latach 2003-2014
Statistics related to severe diving injuries among polish divers in the period Between 2003-2014

Autorzy:

Krzyżak, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360402.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej

Tematy:

wypadki nurkowe
urazy nurkowe
choroba dekompresyjna
uraz ciśnieniowy płuc
zgony nurków
diving accidents
diving injuries
decompression sickness
pulmonary barotrauma
fatalities among divers

Opis:

Przegląd danych z literatury pokazuje, że wypadki nurkowe najczęściej spowodowane są przez niewłaściwe zachowanie ofiar lub innych nurków w powodu braku doświadczenia, bezmyślności lub ignorancji. Poza statystykami DAN USA i British Sub-Aqua Club trudno jest dotrzeć do innych statystyk prowadzonych przez organizacje nurkowe. Analiza wypadków nurkowych dla każdego nurka jest pouczająca i daje dużo do myślenia. Rozważnym pozwala przewidywać błędy lub ich unikać. W polskiej literaturze niewiele jest publikacji poświęconych analizie wypadków rodzimych nurków. Poniżej przedstawiono analizę wypadków nurkowych w oparciu o kontrowersyjne źródło, społecznościową stronę internetową polskich nurków „Forum Nuras”. Na www.forum-nuras.com w zakładce „Wypadki nurkowe” w latach 2003-2014 przez uczestników forum zostało zgłoszonych 225 tematów dotyczących wypadków nurkowych. Z powyższej liczby wybrano 99 tematów (44%) dotyczących tylko polskich nurków i zgłoszeń tylko poważnych wypadków nurkowych, na skutek których doszło do zachorowania na chorobę dekompresyjną, urazu ciśnieniowego płuc lub śmierci nurka. Przeanalizowano liczbę zarejestrowanych wypadków w poszczególnych latach i ich wynik końcowy. Zestawiono miejsca zaistniałych wypadków: nurkowanie w jeziorach i morzach, wypadki w Polsce i poza naszym krajem. Zwrócono uwagę na możliwe przyczyny, które doprowadziły do niepomyślnego przebiegu i zakończenia nurkowania. W opisanych na forum 99 wypadkach nurkowych niekorzystne następstwa nurkowania dotyczyły 113 osób. Wśród nich było 6 (5,3%) przypadków urazu ciśnieniowego płuc, 28 (24,7%) przypadków choroby dekompresyjnej i aż 79 (70,0%) przypadków zgonu nurka.
A review of the data collected from the available literature indicates that diving accidents are most commonly related to an improper behaviour of the victims, or other divers involved in the incident, as a result of either their lack of experience, recklessness or ignorance. Apart from the statistical data of DAN USA and the British Sub-Aqua Club it is difficult to obtain data collected by diving organisations. An analysis of diving accidents is instructive and provides a lot to consider for divers. Moreover, it may teach them to anticipate mistakes or even to avoid them. Polish publications devoted to an analysis of diving accidents are scarce. The analysis presented below was based on a controversial source, a socialnetworking website of Polish divers – the "Nuras" Forum. The website www.forum-nuras.com provides a tag marked as "Diving accidents" where the forum participants initiated 225 topics related to diving accidents that took place in the period between 2003-2014. From the above list 99 topics (44%) were selected, which were concerned only with Polish divers and encompassed only severe diving accidents resulting in the occurrence of decompression sickness, pulmonary barotrauma or in the divers' death. The analysis was concerned with estimating the number of recorded accidents in particular years and presenting the end result. Moreover, it provided a classification of places of accident occurrence: diving in lakes and seas, accidents in Poland and outside the country. Also, the work considered the potential causes leading to the unfavourable course of the fateful dives. The 99 diving accidents reported in the forum affected 113 people. Six of the cases among them (5.3%) involved pulmonary barotrauma, 28 (24.7%) decompression sickness and as many as 79 (70.0%) - the divers' deaths.

Źródło:

Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2014, 4(49); 7-18
1734-7009
2084-0535

Pojawia się w:

Polish Hyperbaric Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Analysis of injuries and causes of death in fatal farm-related incidents in Lower Silesia, Poland

Autorzy:

Rorat, M.
Thannhauser, A.
Jurek, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50212.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 2
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Estimating possible rate of injuries in coal mines
Oszacowanie możliwego poziomu urazowości w przedsiębiorstwach węglowych

Autorzy:

Mnukhin, A. G.
Kobylansky, B. B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361944.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH

Tematy:

bezpieczeństwo
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
wypadkowość
wskaźnik urazowości
prognozowanie wysokości odszkodowań w górnictwie
safety
occupational health and safety
accident rate
injuries rate
predicting volume of compensation payments in the mining industry

Opis:

The article presents methods to calculate the values of injury rates in mines. The authors demonstrated how to estimate the value of compensation paid to the injured employees in the successive years (particularly next year). The research was performed based on the data from several hard coal mines.
W artykule przedstawiono metody obliczania wartości wskaźnika wypadkowości w kopalniach. Na tej podstawie pokazano, w jaki sposób można oszacować wartość odszkodowań wypłacanych poszkodowanym pracownikom w latach następnych (w szczególności w kolejnym roku). Badania przeprowadzono w oparciu o informacje pochodzące z kilku kopalń węgla kamiennego.

Źródło:

Mining – Informatics, Automation and Electrical Engineering; 2015, 53, 3; 37-44
2450-7326
2449-6421

Pojawia się w:

Mining – Informatics, Automation and Electrical Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Lower extremity and spine pain in cyclists

Autorzy:

Piotrowska, Sylwia Ewa
Majchrzycki, Marian
Rogala, Piotr
Mazurek-Sitarz, Martyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989999.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

cycling- injuries
lower extremity
spine

Opis:

Introduction. The number of cyclists increases each year. Some people treat cycling as a passion and practice it at every possible occasion, while for others it is a mean of transport or a form of relaxation at the weekend. However, very few people realize that cycling can also have a negative impact on their health. Objective. To assess the prevalence of lower extremity and spine pain in cyclists, and evaluate the influence of various factors causing it. Materials and method. The study was performed on 167 subjects during amateur cycling competitions in the Greater Poland and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Provinces. A specially prepared questionnaire was used in the study. The questions related to the pain caused by cycling, the character and the localization of the pain, and the presence of warm-up and stretching. Results. Knee pain was reported in 40% of the study subjects (mostly anterior pain – 26%). Spine pain was reported in 41% of the studied athletes, where 26% was related with the lumbar spine. Variables, such as age, weight, age, BMI, training experience and number of hours devoted to training per week had no influence on the incidence and the localization of leg pain, but it had influence in the case of spine pain. Stretching after cycling was the factor which significantly distinguished the studied groups with regard to the incidence of knee pain. Conclusions. The most common type of leg pain was knee pain (anterior knee pain) whereas spine pain was most commonly reported in the lumbar spine. Statistical analysis showed that spine pain is more often reported by people who are older, have higher weight, and people who spend more time training per week. Warm-up and stretching after cycling are recommended to cyclists who experience pain.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Postcholecystectomy bile duct injuries: evolution of surgical treatment

Autorzy:

Šileikis, Audrius
Žulpaitė, Rūta
Šileikytė, Auksė
Lukšta, Martynas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392375.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

Complications
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
bile duct injury

Opis:

Introduction: Bile duct injuries (BDIs) still occur during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Although management of such complications is challenging, a collaboration of a multidisciplinary team and development of treatment methods and materials often lead to successful treatment. Materials and methods: Medical records of 67 patients who have experienced bile duct injuries after laparoscopic cholecystectomy were retrospectively reviewed. All injuries were classified according to the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery ATOM classification and investigated by the manifestation of the injury, surgical repair technique, early and late complications. Results: In 28 (41.8 %) patients with partial divisions, the surgical treatment of BDI was completed with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and stenting while in 14 (20.1%) cases, the defect of bile duct was closed by suture. End-to-end ductal anastomosis was performed for 6 (13.4%) patients with complete division while 19 (28.3%) patients underwent hepaticojejunostomy. We followed up 58 (92.1%) of 63 patients. The mean follow-up duration was 25.7 (3 - 123) months. Twenty-three (39.7%) patients were found to have structures. Discussion: Intraoperative detection and management of BDIs are crucial to achieving good results. The routine intraoperative cholangiography and possibilities of repair by initial surgeons in peripheral hospitals remain controversial. Stenting with a covered self-expanding metal stent is promising for the patients with partial divisions of bile ducts. Initial hepaticojejunostomy is often a preferred treatment for transected bile ducts because of a lower rate of anastomosis strictures. However, an end-to-end anastomosis is more physiological, and endoscopy allows successful management of the strictures, we suggest choosing this treatment when possible Recommendation for paperwork content: Classifying bile duct injuries according to the new ATOM classification may be useful in choosing the most appropriate treatment in each case.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 1; 14-21
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Ocena ultrasonograficzna wybranych patologii nerwów obwodowych. Część III: Urazy i ocena pooperacyjna
Ultrasound assessment of selected peripheral nerve pathologies. Part III: Injuries and postoperative evaluation

Autorzy:

Kowalska, Berta
Sudoł-Szopińska, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059293.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

nerve injuries
peripheral neuropathies
postoperative complications
posttraumatic lesions
secondary neuropathies
ultrasound
neuropatie obwodowe
powikłania pooperacyjne
ultrasonografia
urazy nerwów
wtórne neuropatie
zmiany pourazowe

Opis:

The previous articles of the series devoted to ultrasound diagnostics of peripheral nerves concerned the most common nerve pathologies, i.e. entrapment neuropathies. The aim of the last part of the series is to present ultrasound possibilities in the postoperative control of the peripheral nerves as well as in the diagnostics of the second most common neuropathies of peripheral nerves, i.e. posttraumatic lesions. Early diagnostics of posttraumatic changes is of fundamental importance for the course of treatment and its long-term effects. It aids surgeons in making treatment decisions (whether surgical or conservative). When surgical treatment is necessary, the surgeon, based on US findings, is able to plan a given type of operative method. In certain cases, may even abandon the corrective or reconstructive surgery of the nerve trunk (when there are extensive defects of the nerve trunks) and instead, proceed with muscle transfers. Medical literature proposes a range of divisions of the kinds of peripheral nerve injuries depending on, among others, the mechanism or degree of damage. However, the most important issue in the surgeon-diagnostician communication is a detailed description of stumps of the nerve trunks, their distance and location. In the postoperative period, ultrasound is used for monitoring the operative or conservative treatment effects including the determination of the causes of a persistent or recurrent neuropathy. It facilitates decision-making concerning a repeated surgical procedure or assuming a wait-and-see attitude. It is a difficult task for a diagnostician and it requires experience, close cooperation with a clinician and knowledge concerning surgical techniques. Apart from a static assessment, a dynamic assessment of possible adhesions constitutes a crucial element of postoperative examination. This feature distinguishes ultrasound scanning from other methods used in the diagnostics of peripheral neuropathies.
W poprzednich dwóch artykułach z serii poświęconej diagnostyce ultrasonograficznej nerwów obwodowych zostały przedstawione najczęstsze patologie, jakimi są neuropatie uciskowe. Celem kończącej cykl III części jest przedstawienie możliwości ultrasonografii w ocenie drugich co do częstości neuropatii obwodowych, tj. zmian pourazowych, oraz w kontroli pooperacyjnej nerwów obwodowych. Wczesna diagnostyka zmian pourazowych ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla przebiegu leczenia oraz jego odległych wyników. Ułatwia chirurgowi podjęcie decyzji o rodzaju postępowania (operacyjnym bądź zachowawczym). W przypadku konieczności leczenia operacyjnego chirurg w oparciu o wynik badania ultrasonograficznego może zaplanować rodzaj metody operacyjnej. W niektórych sytuacjach może nawet odstąpić od zabiegu naprawczego czy rekonstrukcyjnego (przy rozległych ubytkach pni nerwowych) na rzecz transferów mięśniowych. Literatura medyczna proponuje szereg podziałów uszkodzeń nerwów obwodowych, między innymi w zależności od mechanizmu czy stopnia uszkodzenia. Najważniejszy w komunikacji pomiędzy chirurgiem a diagnostą jest jednak szczegółowy opis obrazu kikutów pni nerwowych, ich odległości oraz miejsca położenia. W okresie pooperacyjnym diagnostyka ultrasonograficzna jest wykorzystywana w celu monitorowania efektów leczenia operacyjnego bądź zachowawczego, w tym do określenia przyczyn utrzymującej się bądź nawrotowej neuropatii. Pozwala na podjęcie decyzji o ponownym zabiegu operacyjnym lub przyjęciu postawy wyczekującej. Jest to dla diagnosty trudne zadanie, wymagające doświadczenia, ścisłej współpracy z klinicystą oraz znajomości technik operacyjnych. W ocenie pooperacyjnej bardzo ważny element badania, poza oceną statyczną, stanowi ocena dynamiczna pod kątem ewentualnych zrostów; jest to cecha wyróżniająca badanie ultrasonograficzne spośród innych metod diagnostyki neuropatii obwodowych.

Źródło:

Journal of Ultrasonography; 2013, 13, 52; 82-92
2451-070X

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ultrasonography

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Investigation and analysis of occupational physical injuries among healthcare staffs during allopatric medical aid for the fight against COVID-19

Autorzy:

Gao, Chaona
Ma, Guanzhong
Jiao, Dongdong
Guo, Jinli
Zhang, Yonggang
Zhu, Liping
Li, Jianli
Lou, Yanli
Dong, Honglin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082514.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-20

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

risk factors
personal protective equipment
emergencies
surveys and questionnaires
SARS-CoV-2
occupational injuries

Opis:

Background: Occupational health impairment of medical personnel manifested as a prominent problem in COVID-19. The aim of this study is to investigate the occupational physical injuries of front-line medical staffs in Hubei province during the fight against COVID-19. Material and Methods: questionnaire survey was conducted among 476 medical staffs from 3 regions of Hubei Province, including general characteristics and the physical discomfort/damage suffered in the isolation wards during working hours. Results: A total of 457 valid questionnaires were collected. The common physical discomfort/damage included skin injuries (22.76%), conjunctivitis (15.10%), falls (9.19%), intolerant unwell symptoms (8.53%) and sharp injuries (6.13%). Logistic regression analysis showed that: lack of protective work experience (OR = 2.049, 95% CI: 1.071–3.921), continuous working for 4 h (OR = 3.771, 95% CI: 1.858–7.654), and working >4 h (OR = 7.076, 95% CI: 3.197–15.663) were high-risk factors for skin injuries. Working continuously for 4 h (OR = 3.248, 95% CI: 1.484–7.110) and working >4 h (OR = 3.096, 95% CI: 1.232–7.772) were high-risk factors for conjunctivitis. Lack of protective work experience was a high risk factor for falls (OR = 5.508, 95% CI: 1.299–23.354). The high risk factors for intolerant unwell symptoms were continuous working for 4 h (OR = 5.372, 95% CI: 1.239–23.301) and working >4 h (OR = 8.608, 95% CI: 1.843–40.217). Working in a COVID-19 critical care unit (OR = 3.249, 95% CI: 1.344–7.854) and implementation of nursing (OR = 9.766, 95% CI: 1.307–72.984) were high risk factors for sharp injuries. Conclusions: Occupational physical injuries are universal in the COVID-19 ward. Those who take up nursing, work in a critical care ward, with no experience in an isolation ward for infectious diseases, and work continuously for ≥4 h on the same day should get more attention.

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2022, 73, 3; 209-218
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Is the Age of Patients with Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injuries Increasing?

Autorzy:

Stankiewicz, Rafał
Najnigier, Bogusław
Krawczyk, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395562.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-03-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

cholecystectomy
complication
iatrogenic bile duct injury

Opis:

Resection of the gall-bladder is still the most common surgical procedure performed at general surgery departments. The laparoscopic method used in the majority of cases offers considerable benefits but at the same time is associated with an increased rate of bile duct complications. So far, a slim female aged 25-50 years was a typical patient with a iatrogenic bile duct injury. The aim of the study was to identify the age of patients with iatrogenic bile duct injuries as well as the clinical course observed in recent years. Material and methods. Gender and age structure of patients admitted to the Department of General, Transplant and Liver Surgery between the beginning of 2011 and June 2014 and treated for iatrogenic bile duct injuries, complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, were analysed. The patients were referred to the department as a reference centre. Results. In the group of 186 patients, females predominated (69.4%) and the mean age was 52 years. A considerable increase in the mean age of patients treated in 2014 as compared with previous years was seen. This was related to an increased rate of bile duct injuries in patients aged over 70 years, who accounted for about 25% of the group. In previous years, bile duct injuries in patients of such an advanced age happened considerably less frequently. Conclusions. A iatrogenic bile duct injury in an elderly person may prove a fatal complication. A repair surgery, i.e. the biliary-enteric anastomosis, is a major and burdensome procedure, particularly in the case of patients aged over 70 years. Special caution during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is advised in this population, and the slightest doubts should lead to conversion.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 3; 129-133
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Assessment of paramedics’ knowledge and skills on dealing with dental injuries
Ocena wiedzy i umiejętności ratowników medycznych na temat postępowania w urazach zębów

Autorzy:

Lewandowski, Bogumił
Brodowski, Robert
Stopyra, Wojciech
Muster, Marek
Włodyka, Andrzej
Migut, Małgorzata
Leja, Michał
Wozniak, Krystyna
Kucaba, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437816.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

dental injuries
first aid
paramedics’ knowledge
urazy zębów
pierwsza pomoc
wiedza ratowników medycznych

Opis:

Introduction: Traumatic teeth and mouth injuries constitute a fixed percentage of injuries. They occur as only dental injuries or accompany fractures of craniofacial skeleton or multiorgan injuries in the body. The aim of the study was to assess the paramedics’ knowledge of first aid principles in cases of traumatic dental and masticatory system injuries. Material and Methods: A survey was conducted among 138 randomly selected paramedics employed in the Medical Rescue Teams and emergency departments in Rzeszów region, who were informed about the anonymous nature of the project. A voluntarily completed questionnaire was simultaneously assumed an informed consent to participate in the study. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part covered respondents’ demographic and social data, while the second part focused on the first aid conduct in tooth injuries and included 18 questions. Results: The results demonstrated that the paramedics’ knowledge of the conduct in cases of the most common dental injuries, ie. tooth knocking and dislocation, fracture of tooth crown or tooth root is unsatisfactory. Most of the respondents gave answers intuitively. Studies and statistical analysis did not confirm a significant correlation between subjects’ professional experience (p = 0.5891) and education (p = 0.1093) with their skills and knowledge of the proceedings after dental injuries. The fact that about 20% of the paramedics did not consider it necessary to broaden their knowledge in this subject seems distressing. Conclusions: In the light of conducted research, systematic training in dental first aid in terms of proceeding in teeth injuries for paramedics seems justified as well as its inclusion in the curriculum of undergraduate programme for paramedics.
Wstęp: Obrażenia urazowe zębów i okolicy jamy ustnej stanowią stały odsetek urazów ciała. Mogą występować jako samodzielne uszkodzenia zębów lub towarzyszyć złamaniom szkieletu części twarzowej czaszki lub tzw. obrażeniom wielonarządowym ciała. Cel pracy: Celem pracy była ocena wiedzy i znajomość zasad udzielania pomocy w przypadkach urazowych obrażeń zębów i narządu żucia przez ratowników medycznych. Materiał i metoda: Badania ankietowe przeprowadzono w grupie 138 losowo wybranych ratowników medycznych zatrudnionych w Zespołach Ratownictwa Medycznego oraz Szpitalnych Oddziałach Ratunkowych na terenie regionu rzeszowskiego, których poinformowano o anonimowym charakterze projektu. Dobrowolnie wypełnienie kwestionariusza ankiety uznano jednocześnie za świa domą zgodę na udział w badaniu. Kwestionariusz ankiety składał się z dwóch części. Pierwsza część dotyczyła danych demograficzno-społecznych respondentów, zaś druga część merytoryczna dotyczyła udzielania pierwszej pomocy w urazach zębów i obejmowała 18 pytań. Wyniki: Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że wiedza badanej grupy ratowników medycznych w zakresie postępowania w przypadkach najczęściej występujących obrażeń i uszkodzeń zębów tj. wybicie i zwichnięcie zęba, złamanie korony lub korzenia zęba jest niezadowalająca. Większość respondentów udzielała odpowiedzi intuicyjnie. Przeprowadzone badania i analiza statystyczna nie potwierdziła istotnej zależności pomiędzy stażempracy (p=0,5891) oraz wykształceniem badanych (p=0,1093) a ich umiejętnościami i wiedzą na temat postępowania po urazach zębów. Niepokojący jest fakt, że około 20% ratowników medycznych nie widziało konieczności poszerzenia wiedzy w omawianej tematyce. Wnioski: W świetle przeprowadzonych badań uzasadnione jest prowadzenie systematycznych szkoleń z pierwszej pomocy stomatologicznej w aspekcie postępowania w urazach zębów dla ratowników medycznych oraz włączenia ich do programu studiów licencjackich ratowników medycznych.

Źródło:

Medical Review; 2016, 3; 287-299
2450-6761

Pojawia się w:

Medical Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

LIABILITY FOR PRENATAL INJURIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CONCEIVED CHILDREN
ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚĆ ZA SZKODY DOZNANE PRZED URODZENIEM W KONTEKŚCIE OCHRONY PRAW DZIECKA POCZĘTEGO

Autorzy:

Sobas, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443737.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas

Tematy:

prenatal injuries,
prenatal tests,
nasciturus,
legal capacity,
liability for damage,
wrongful conception,
wrongful birth,
wrongful life
szkody prenatalne,
odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza,
badania prenatalne,
zdolnośc prawna,

Opis:

This article describes the issue of responsibility for injury suffered before the birth of a child in the context of the protection rights of conceived children.The right to life, as well as the right to health in relation to the child in the prenatal phase, and the right to prenatal tests done in the mother were indicated. The text shows the fundamental differences between the often misunderstood claims of wrongful birth, wrongful birth and wrongful life, with responsibility for prenatal injuries under Rule 446 Civil Code. The main issues related to the legal issue of the nascituruswere also highlighted.
Niniejszy tekst podejmuje tematykę związaną z odpowiedzialnością za szkody doznane przed urodzeniem się dziecka w kontekście ochrony praw dziecka poczętego. Zostały wskazane podstawy prawa do życia, a także prawa do ochrony zdrowia w odniesieniu do dziecka w fazie prenatalnej, a także do prawa poddania się badaniom prenatalnym przez matkę. W tekście omówiono również podstawowe różnice pomiędzy często błędnie utożsamianymi rozszczeniami z tytułu wrongfulconception, wrongfulbirth i wrongful life z odpowiedzialnością za szkody prenatalne na podstawie art. 4461 Kodeksu cywilnego. Wskazano również na główne problemy związane z kwestią zdolności prawnej nasciturusa.

Źródło:

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2017, 17/2; 341-359
1644-9126

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Farm work injuries among a cohort of children in Kentucky, USA

Autorzy:

Browning, Steven R.
Westneat, Susan C.
Reed, Deborah B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991135.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

injury
children
farming
agriculture

Opis:

Children residing on farms with livestock may be at an increased risk for work-related injuries, compared to children who work on other commodity farms. This study characterizes children’s work tasks on Kentucky farms and assesses whether children who work on beef cattle farms are at an increased risk for farm work injuries. The results of a cohort study of children aged 5–18 years (N=999 at baseline) working on family farms in Kentucky, followed for two consecutive years after an initial enumeration five years previously, found that 70% of the children were involved in animal-related chores. Across all age groups, children on beef cattle farms devoted a greater number of hours per week to farm work, compared to children living on other commodity farms, especially during the school year. For all children in the study, working more than 180 days per year, performing farm work independently, and working on a beef cattle farm (compared to other commodity farm), increased the risk of a farm work injury. However, none of these associations were statistically significant. For male children only, the performance of work tasks independently was significantly associated with a 2.4-fold increased risk (OR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.15–5.06; P=0.02) for a farm work injury, after controlling for days of working, age, period of data collection, and commodity type of the farm.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

An Ergonomics Approach Model to Prevention of Occupational Musculoskeletal Injuries

Autorzy:

Koltan, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90323.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

low back pain
ergonomic design
heavy lifting
stacking
musculosceletal injury
organizational stress

Opis:

The objective of this study was to prevent occupational musculoskeletal injuries. Our workers stacked boxes of ceramics weighing 10–27 kg, making low back pain common in our enterprise. In all the stacking stations, recommended weight limits (RWL) were separately calculated using the revised National Institute for Occupational Health lifting equation. Since the boxes weighed significantly more than the RWL, we developed a new ergonomic design that completely changed the stacking process. The load put on the workers’ waist vertebrae in the new and the old stacking methods was compared to evaluate the success of the new ergonomic design, using Newton’s third law of motion. Thanks to the new ergonomic design, the load on the workers’ vertebrae decreased by 80%. Due to its simple technology and its very low cost compared to robots, the new ergonomic design can be commonly used in enterprises with repeated and constraining stacking.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 1; 113-124
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Pourazowe obrażenia czaszkowo-mózgowe u pacjentów w stanie nietrzeźwości, przyjmowanych doraźnie do szpitalnego oddziału ratunkowego
Craniocerebral injuries in patients under the influence of alcohol admitted to hospital emergency department in an urgent mode

Autorzy:

Kołpa, Małgorzata
Grochowska, Aneta
Gniadek, Agnieszka
Jurkiewicz, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195796.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

alkohol
uraz głowy
obrażenia czaszkowo-mózgowe
szpitalny oddział ratunkowy
alcohol
head injury
craniocerebral injuries
hospital emergency ward

Opis:

Wstęp. Alkohol etylowy uznawany jest za jeden z najważniejszych czynników ryzyka prowadzących do powstawania urazów czaszkowo-mózgowych. Wśród pacjentów przyjmowanych do Szpitalnego Oddziału Ratunkowego (SOR) dużą grupę stanowią chorzy pod wpływem alkoholu, którzy doznali obrażeń głowy w następstwie upadków oraz pobić. Cel pracy. Określenie częstości śródmózgowych i kostnych zmian pourazowych u pacjentów w stanie nietrzeźwości doraźnie przyjmowanych do Szpitalnego Oddziału Ratunkowego. Materiał i metody. Badaną grupę stanowiło 210 pacjentów SOR Szpitala Uniwersyteckiego w Krakowie (167 mężczyzn i 43 kobiety), którzy będąc pod wpływem alkoholu doznali urazu głowy w okresie od 1.05.2011 do 1.05.2012 roku. Analizą retrospektywną objęto dokumentację medyczną, z której rejestrowano: płeć, wiek, poziom alkoholu we krwi, doznane obrażenia głowy na podstawie wyniku tomografii komputerowej oraz następujące współtowarzyszące zaburzenia pourazowe: pobudzenie, patologiczna reakcja źrenic, brak przytomności, krwiak okularowy, krwisty wyciek z ucha/nosa, splątanie, zawroty głowy, krótkotrwała utrata przytomności oraz niepamięć okołourazowa. Wyniki. Urazy czaszkowo-mózgowe występowały zdecydowanie częściej u mężczyzn niż u kobiet. Złamanie podstawy czaszki, obrzęk mózgu i ogniskowe stłuczenia mózgu miały związek z niższym stężeniem alkoholu we krwi. Pourazowe zmiany śródmózgowe (z wyjątkiem ogniskowego stłuczenia mózgu) zależały od mechanizmu urazu. Zawroty i ból głowy, splątanie, stan nieprzytomności, nudności/wymioty i napad padaczkowy były związane z niższym stężeniem alkoholu. Wnioski. Wykazano zależność pomiędzy urazami głowy u osób znajdujących się pod wpływem alkoholu a płcią męską w grupie osób badanych. Stwierdzono zależność pomiędzy poziomem nietrzeźwości a występowaniem złamania podstawy czaszki, obrzęku mózgu i ognisk stłuczenia mózgu. Występowanie objawów towarzyszących urazowi głowy miało związek ze stężeniem alkoholu we krwi oraz mechanizmem urazu.
Introduction. Ethyl alcohol is described as the most significant risk factor of craniocerebral injuries. Among the patients admitted to a Hospital Emergency Department (ED) the patients under the influence of alcohol who sustained head injuries as a result of falls, beatings and assaults constitute a considerable group. The objective of the thesis was to determine prevalence of intracerebral and osseous post-traumatic changes in the patients under the influence of alcohol admitted to a Hospital Emergency Department in an urgent mode. Material and methods. The studied group consisted of 210 patients in the Hospital Emergency Department of the University Hospital in Cracow (167 men and 43 women) who sustained head injuries during the period 1 May 2011–1 May 2012. Retrospective analysis covered the medical documentation where the following were registered: gender, age, blood alcohol level, sustained head injuries on the basis of the result of the CT examination, and selected co-existing post-traumatic disorders. Results. Craniocerebral injuries occurred much more frequently in men than in women. Fracture of the base of the skull, cerebral edema and focal cerebral contusion were related to lower blood alcohol level. Post-traumatic intracranial changes (excluding focal cerebral contusion) depended on the mechanism of injury. Dizziness and headache, confusion, condition of unconsciousness, nausea/vomiting and epileptic seizure were related to lower blood alcohol level. Conclusions. Relationship between the head injuries in people under the influence of alcohol and male respondents was proved. Relationship between the level of intoxication and fracture of the skull base, cerebral edema and focal cerebral contusion was confirmed. The majority of intracerebral post-traumatic changes depended on the mechanism of injury. The occurrence of the symptoms that co-exist with the head injury depended on the blood alcohol level and mechanism of injury.

Źródło:

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2016, 22(51), 1
2083-4543

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Miners’ return to work following injuries in coal mines
Powrót do pracy górników poszkodowanych w wypadkach w kopalni węgla

Autorzy:

Bhattacherjee, Ashis
Kunar, Bijay M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164232.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-12-22

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

czynniki ryzyka
urazy związane z pracą
powrót do pracy
modele proporcjonalnego hazardu Coxa
estymator Kaplana-Meiera
górnictwo węgla
risk factors
occupational injuries
return to work
Cox proportional hazards models
Kaplan-Meier estimate
coal mining

Opis:

Background The occupational injuries in mines are common and result in severe socio-economical consequences. Earlier studies have revealed the role of multiple factors such as demographic factors, behavioral factors, health-related factors, working environment, and working conditions for mine injuries. However, there is a dearth of information about the role of some of these factors in delayed return to work (RTW) following a miner’s injury. These factors may likely include personal characteristics of injured persons and his or her family, the injured person’s social and economic status, and job characteristics. This study was conducted to assess the role of some of these factors for the return to work following coal miners’ injuries. Material and Methods A study was conducted for 109 injured workers from an underground coal mine in the years 2000–2009. A questionnaire, which was completed by the personnel interviews, included among others age, height, weight, seniority, alcohol consumption, sleeping duration, presence of diseases, job stress, job satisfaction, and injury type. The data was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier estimates and the Cox proportional hazard model. Results According to Kaplan-Meier estimate it was revealed that a lower number of dependents, longer sleep duration, no job stress, no disease, no alcohol addiction, and higher monthly income have a great impact on early return to work after injury. The Cox regression analysis revealed that the significant risk factors which influenced miners’ return to work included presence of disease, job satisfaction and injury type. Conclusions The mine management should pay attention to significant risk factors for injuries in order to develop effective preventive measures. Med Pr 2016;67(6):729–742
Wstęp Podczas pracy w kopalni często dochodzi do urazów, które powodują poważne konsekwencje społeczno-ekonomiczne. Wcześniej przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że powstanie urazów u górników wynika z wielu czynników – demograficznych i behawioralnych, a także związanych ze zdrowiem zatrudnionych oraz środowiskiem pracy i jej warunkami. Brakuje jednak informacji na temat wpływu niektórych z tych czynników na opóźniony czas powrotu do pracy poszkodowanego w wypadku. Mogą się do tego przyczyniać cechy osobowe pracownika i jego rodziny, jego status społeczny i ekonomiczny, a także warunki pracy. Celem badania była ocena wpływu niektórych z ww. czynników na powrót do pracy poszkodowanego w wypadku w kopalni. Materiał i metody Grupę badaną stanowiło 109 pracowników podziemnej kopalni węgla, którzy ulegli wypadkowi w latach 2000–2009. W wyniku przeprowadzonego badania kwestionariuszowego uzyskano m.in. następujące dane: datę urodzenia, wzrost i masę ciała, staż w zawodzie, spożycie alkoholu, czas trwania snu, choroby, stres w pracy, satysfakcję z pracy i typ urazu. Do analizy wyników użyto estymatorów Kaplana-Meiera i modelu proporcjonalnego hazardu Coxa. Wyniki Obliczenia wykonane z wykorzystaniem metody Kaplana-Meiera wykazały, że duży wpływ na szybki powrót do pracy po urazie ma mniejsza liczba członków rodziny, dłuższy czas snu, brak stresu w pracy, niewystępowanie chorób, brak uzależnienia od alkoholu i wyższy dochód miesięczny. Natomiast analiza regresji Coxa wykazała, że istotnymi czynnikami ryzyka, które wpływają na czas powrotu górników do pracy, były występowanie choroby, satysfakcja z pracy i typ urazu. Wnioski Kierownictwo kopalni powinno zwracać uwagę na istotne czynniki ryzyka urazów w celu opracowania efektywnych środków prewencyjnych. Med. Pr. 2016;67(6):729–742

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2016, 67, 6; 729-742
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

USE OF VALPROIC ACID FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYMPTOMS IN ACQUIRED BRAIN INJURIES

Autorzy:

Bidzan, Leszek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137936.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-09-09

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

treatment; valproic acid
cognitive dysfunction
emotional disorders
aggression

Opis:

Acquired brain injuries are often accompanied by a series of neuropsychiatric disorders. A wide range of pharmacological agents are used to treat neuropsychiatric symptoms. However, a more indepth review of the agents used indicates that there are in fact relatively few procedures recommended for use. Anticonvulsants including valproic acid, are of particular interest. This research aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of valproic acid, as based on a naturalistic observation of patients with various forms of acquired brain injury and who had displayed neuropsychiatric symptoms. The study group consisted of individuals (N = 43) who were treated with valproic acid as the first choice of drug. Both the initial dose and its size during further treatment, as well as the treatment method, were determined based on medical indications. The mental state of the patients was assessed twice: at the time of enrolment for the study and after 12 months. The Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) was used for the assessment. In addition, the degree of cognitive dysfunction was assessed during the baseline study using the MMSE scale. Eventually, 24 individuals were accepted for statistical analysis. They were re-examined after 12 months and took only valproic acid during that period. 24 out of 43 individuals qualified for the study completed the 12-month observation period. 11 respondents were excluded from the study due to their inappropriate tolerance. The reported side effects were of a temporary nature (except for hair loss) and of a mild or moderate intensity. It was observed that aggressive and impulsive behaviours were significantly reduced in the study group. The positive therapeutic effect concerned all categories in the CMAI scale, except for verbal aggression. The therapeutic effect of the valproic acid was varied depending on the degree of cognitive impairments. Statistical significance for higher MMSE scores was obtained only for the category of non-aggressive verbal disorders. On the other hand, in the case of lower MMSE scores a significant reduction was observed both in the categories of non-aggressive and aggressive physical behaviours, as well as for the overall CMAI scale result. The results obtained seem to indicate a satisfactory efficacy and acceptable tolerance of valproic acid in the treatment of the neuropsychiatric symptoms accompanying acquired brain injuries.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2020, 18(3); 357-366
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

A case-crossover study of sleep, fatigue, and other transient exposures at workplace and the risk of non-fatal occupational injuries among the employees of an Italian academic hospital

Autorzy:

Valent, Francesca
Mariuz, Marika
Liva, Giulia
Bellomo, Fabrizio
De Corti, Daniela
Degan, Stefania
Ferrazzano, Alberto
Brusaferro, Silvio

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168391.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-11-18

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

fatigue
sleep duration
case-crossover
occupational injuries
academic hospital
Italy

Opis:

Objectives Transient exposure with acute effect has been shown to affect the risk of occupational injuries in various industrial settings and at the healthcare workplace. The objective of this study has been to identify transient exposures related to occupational injury risk in an Italian teaching hospital. Material and Methods A case-crossover study was conducted among the employees of the University Hospital of Udine who reported an occupational injury, commuting accident, or incident involving biological risk in a 15-month period in the years 2013 and 2014. The matched-pair interval approach was used to assess the role of acute sleep deprivation whereas the usual frequency approach was used for other 13 transient exposures. Results Sleep hours were not associated with the risk of injuries whereas a significant risk increase was associated with fatigue, rush, distraction, emergency situations, teaching to or being taught by someone, non-compliant patients, bloody operative/work field, excess noise, complex procedures, and anger. Conclusions We identified transient exposures that increased the risk of occupational injuries in an Italian teaching hospital, providing indications for interventions to increase workers’ safety at the healthcare workplace. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2016;29(6):1001–1009

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 6; 1001-1009
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Most frequent injuries and their causes in Ultimate Frisbee players

Autorzy:

Kołodziej, Gabriela
Jandziś, Sławomir
Kołodziej, Krzysztof
Skubal, Anna
Cyran-Grzebyk, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454898.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

injury
Ultimate Frisbee
sport

Opis:

Introduction. Media publicity of sports and increased training have pushed the limits of the human body and have correspondingly led to an increase in the number of sports injuries. Incorrect play techniques, inadequate warm-up and other factors often lead to an increase in the number of injuries in Ultimate Frisbee. Aim. Assessment of the impact of gender, age and training experience on the incidence of injuries in Ultimate Frisbee. Material and methods. 110 people aged 16 to 35, regularly practising Ultimate Frisbee were included in the study. Of the 110 participants, 36 were women and 74 were men. The results were obtained by means of a questionnaire prepared by the authors which concerned sociodemographic data and questions about sports injuries. The incidence of injuries was analyzed in terms of the training experience, gender and age of the respondents. Statistical analysis was performed using STATISTICA 13.1. Results. Our research showed a relationship between sex and the site and type of injury. Age affects the main cause of the injury, and training experience influences the site and type of injury (p <0.05). The largest group of respondents were people training Ultimate Frisbee at least 3-4 times a week (62.73%). Conclusion. Sex and the training experience have a significant impact on the site and type of injury. The main cause of the injury depends on age; in the study group the most common cause of injury occurred when respondents were not complying with the rules and technique of the game.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 4; 315-321
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Road safety: global public health problem and local solutions

Autorzy:

Malinowska-Cieślik, Marta
Ptyushkin, Pavel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635046.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

road traffic injuries, road safety, RTI prevention, policy, Poland, Malopolska region

Opis:

Each year 1.2 million people die and 20–50 million people become disabled as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA) [5]. Every day hundreds of people around us, wherever we are – in Poland, China, Venezuela or United States, are dying preliminarily and suddenly – just going to work or vacations, crossing the road or on their way to an amorous appointment. They are drivers and pedestrians, mothers and children, old and young. The threat of road accidents is on everybody’s mind, but it seems that we still do not realize the real magnitude of the problem. These are lives not lived, families not created, children not born. These are also disability pensions, pain, families broken, sufferings. And the situation is getting worse even though we know that these tragic situations and their consequences are predictable and preventable. Some countries – among them are Denmark and Sweden – have shown spectacular results in reducing the road accident rates.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2008, 6, 1-2
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Choroby i urazy uszu podczas pierwszej wojny światowej
The diseases and injuries of ear during the first world war

Autorzy:

Kierzek, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033529.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Oficyna Wydawnicza Mediton

Tematy:

historia wojskowej służby zdrowia

Opis:

The problem of ears combat injuries during the First World War presented by three Polish otolaryngologists: Rafał Spira, Maurycy Hertz and Teofil Zalewski is analyzed widely. The injuries of the external ear, the tympanic membrane, the middle ear, the inner ear and the hearing organ and the balance organ are presented in detail. The diagnosis and treatment of these traumas in combat and hospital conditions are also analyzed. Intracranial complications following combat ear injuries were mentioned.
Zanalizowano szeroko problem urazów bojowych uszu w czasie pierwszej wojny światowej zaprezentowany przez trzech polskich otolaryngologów: Rafała Spirę, Maurycego Hertza i Teofila Zalewskiego. Szczegółowo zaprezentowano urazy ucha zewnętrznego, uszkodzenia błony bębenkowej, ucha środkowego, ucha wewnętrznego z objawami ze strony narządu słuchu i narządu równowagi. Zanalizowano także diagnostykę i terapię tych urazów w warunkach frontowych i szpitalnych. Wspominano o powikłaniach wewnątrzczaszkowych w następstwie bojowych urazów uszu.

Źródło:

Otorynolaryngologia - przegląd kliniczny; 2017, 16, 3; 103-108
1643-658X

Pojawia się w:

Otorynolaryngologia - przegląd kliniczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Agricultural injuries in Korea and errors in systems of safety

Autorzy:

Kim, Hyocher
Lee, Kyungsuk
Räsänen, Kimmo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

korea
agriculture
injury
system of safety
error
root cause

Opis:

Introduction. Agriculture is known to be a dangerous industry in Korea, as well as in other countries. According to earlier studies, the root cause of occupational injury can be identified with errors in the various systems of safety, and such identification is helpful for the prevention of occupational injury. Objective. The aims of this study were to examine the root causes of cases of agricultural injury in Korea, based on insurance claims and identification of errors in systems of safety. Materials and method. Using the Korean Mutual Aid Insurance’s injury claim database, 277 injury cases were identified, of which 68 were contacted. Root causes were categorized, using the logic tree diagramming method and the systems of safety described in the literature. Results. Seventy-five percent of all injuries were attributable to falls, strangulation, amputation and collision from flying and falling objects. 194 root causes were found for all injuries. The percentages of errors in all the systems of safety for each root cause were 24.7% – training/procedure, 20.3% – design, 11.9% – mitigation, 9.3% – human factor, 6.2% – maintenance/ inspection, and 1.0% – warning/notification. The percentage of root causes which could not be categorized due to a shortage of information was 18.6%. Conclusions. It was found that most agricultural injuries were caused by a complex layer of root causes which were classified as errors in the systems of safety. This result indicates that not only training and personal protective equipment, but also regulation of safety design, mitigation devices, inspection/maintenance of workplaces, and other factors play an important role in preventing agricultural injuries. The identification of errors will help farmers to implement easily an effective prevention programme.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Ochraniacze przeciwuderzeniowe w sporcie - moda i konieczność
Impact-resistant protectors at sports - fashion and necessity

Autorzy:

Maklewska, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/237926.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Instytut Technologii Bezpieczeństwa Moratex

Tematy:

ochraniacze przeciwuderzeniowe
sport
urazy
impact-resistant protectors
injuries

Źródło:

Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze; 2008, R. 16, nr 1/2, 1/2; 8-14
1230-7491

Pojawia się w:

Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Cervical spine injuries in Poland – epidemiology, divisions, and causes

Autorzy:

Wolan-Nieroda, Andżelina
Maciejczak, Andrzej
Guzik, Agnieszka
Przysada, Grzegorz
Wyszyńska, Justyna
Szeliga, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454659.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

epidemiology
cervical spine
injury

Opis:

Aim. The aim of the study was to review the literature on the prevalence of cervical spine injuries divided between the level of the injury and the causes of fractures. Material and methods. A review of Polish and foreign literature was performed. The following databases were searched: PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Termedia, and Polish Medical Bibliography. Literature analysis. In Poland the incidence of spinal injuries, including damage to the cord, is estimated at the level of 25–35 persons per one million of the population, half of these being cervical spine injuries. More than one in three of all spinal injuries affect the atlantoaxial and occipital area. It is estimated that axis fractures occur in up to 40% of the cases involving cervical spine injury. Odontoid fractures constitute 10–15% of all cervical spine fractures. Hangman fractures account for 20% of vertebral fractures. Cervical spine injuries more frequently occur in males than in females, and the relevant rates for males are from 1.5 to 2.7 times higher. The most common causes of cervical spine injuries include road traffic accidents, accounting for 33 to 75% of the cases, falls from heights (15–44%) and sports injuries (4–18%). Cervical spine injuries are most often diagnosed in subjects over thirty years of age. Such injuries most commonly are related to the second, fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae. On the other hand damage to the first and second cervical vertebrae is often observed in the same patients who are found with injury to lower cervical vertebrae (approx. 9% of the cases). In the group of advanced age subjects the most frequent cervical spine injuries are axial fractures and they are diagnosed in 15% of adult patients with cervical spine fractures.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 1; 66-70
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Uszkodzenia liści wierzby powodowane przez chrząszcze – obserwacje terenowe
Injuries of willow leaves caused by beetle feeding – field observations

Autorzy:

Bochniarz, Alina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147398.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-30

Wydawca:

Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

Salix
Coleoptera
Pachybrachis
Polydrusus
wierzba wąskolistna

Opis:

Owady uszkadzają liście wierzby na wiele sposobów. Fizyczny ubytek tkanek powodują m.in. chrząszcze. Publikacje dotyczące ich występowania w uprawach koncentrują się głównie na zależnościach ilościowych w populacjach, preferencjach po-karmowych i wpływie defoliacji na plonowanie w odniesieniu do najpowszechniej występujących szkodników. Istotnym uzupełnie-niem tych danych są informacje nt. wyglądu i zakresu powodowa-nych przez owady ubytków blaszki liściowej. Celem opracowa-nia jest scharakteryzowanie uszkodzeń liści będących wynikiem żerowania imagines wybranych chrząszczy występujących na wierzbach wąskolistnych: Crepidodera aurata, Chrysomela po-puli, Chrysomela vigintipunctata, Lochmaea capreae, Pachybra-chis sp. (z rodziny stonkowatych Chrysomelidae); Phyllopertha horticola i Anomala dubia (z rodziny żukowatych Scarabaeidae)oraz Lepyrus palustris i zespół ryjkowców z rodzajów Polydrusus i Phyllobius (z rodziny ryjkowcowatych Curculionidae). Dane pochodzą z trzech plantacji i jednego stanowiska naturalnego, z lat 2011–2018. W opisie dla każdego gatunku/rodzaju uwzględ-niono termin żerowania, położenie objętych nim liści, kształt i głębokość uszkodzeń oraz ich rozmieszczenie na blaszce liścio-wej. Stwierdzono, że wszystkie obserwowane chrząszcze żero-wały na młodych liściach. Najczęściej wygryzały dziury, o różnej wielkości, kształcie i lokalizacji na blaszce liściowej. Uszkodze-nia zwykle nie były na tyle charakterystyczne, by w warunkach polowych zidentyfikować tylko na ich podstawie gatunek owada. Lokalnie liczne występowanie określonych szkodników nie było powtarzane corocznie i mogło nie obejmować innych stanowisk z danego regionu. Na plantacji w Sadłowicach obserwowano intensywne żerowanie chrząszczy, których szkodliwość w upra-wach wierzby nie była wcześniej wykazywana.
There is a big number of beetle species feeding on willow leaves. The aim of the study was to describe the damage to leaf blade caused by imagines of: Crepidodera aurata, Chrysomela populi, Chrysomela vigintipunctata, Lochmaea capreae, Pachybrachis sp. (Chrysomelidae); Phyllopertha horticola i Anomala dubia (Scarabaeidae), Lepyrus palustris, Polydrusus spp. and Phyllobius spp. (Curculionidae). Data were collected at three plantations (Salix viminalis and its hybrids) and in one natural site (different species of narrow-leaved willows), in the years 2011–2018. For each insect taxon: date of feeding, age class of suffered leaves, shape and depth of the damage, and its placement on the leaf blade were determined. All the studied beetles were feeding on young leaves in different stages of development. Sometimes they used leaves folded by Earias clorana larvae. Damage occurred during whole growing period of the willow. The most common kind of injuries were irregular holes, varying in size, sharp and location. C. aurata also bit out minute “windows” (surface feeding) in the leaf blades. Holes made by Pachybrachis spp. always occur-red in a line, between main vein and leaf edge. Damage of willow caused by Polydrusus and Phyllobius are described in literature as small semicircular notches on leaf edges (margin feeding), but in the case of gradation in Sa-dłowice in 2014, the apical parts of the young leaves were completely eaten. The observation showed, that on production willow plantations, injuries un-described so far in guidebooks for farmers, could occur.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2018, 35; 72-82
2081-2787

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Agronomy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

An ecological study on the association between characteristics of hospital units and the risk of occupational injuries and adverse events on the example of an Italian teaching hospital

Autorzy:

Valent, Francesca
Liva, Giulia
Bellomo, Fabrizio
de Corti, Daniela
Degan, Stefania
Cattani, Giovanni
Rosa, Ilaria
Mizza, Agnese
Brusaferro, Silvio

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177091.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-09-24

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

teaching hospital
occupational injuries
hospital incident reporting
ecological study
accidental falls
medication errors

Opis:

Objectives We explored the association of workplace characteristics with occupational injuries and adverse events in an Italian teaching hospital. Material and Methods This ecological study was conducted using data routinely collected in the University Hospital of Udine, Northeastern Italy. Poisson regression models were used to investigate, at the hospital unit level, the association between 5 outcomes, including: occupational injuries, patient falls, medication errors, other adverse events and near-misses, and various characteristics of the units. Results The proportion of female workers in a unit, the average number of sick-leave days and of overtime hours, the number of medical examinations requested by employees, and being a surgical unit were significantly associated with some of the outcomes. Conclusions Despite ecological nature of the study, which does not allow for inferences to be drawn at the individual level, the results of our study provide useful clues to support strategies and interventions directed towards healthier work environments and better patient care in hospitals.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 1; 149-159
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Sublethal injuries in Early Devonian cephalopod shells from Morocco

Autorzy:

Klug, C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22322.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN

Tematy:

Ammonoidea
Bactritoidea
Devonian
Early Devonian
Gnathostomata
Morocco
cephalopod
paleontology
shell
predation
life mode
ectocochleate cephalopod

Opis:

Internal moulds of the relatively small− to moderate−size shells of Early Devonian ectocochleate cephalopods (typically <150 mm diameter) occasionally display traces of repaired shell damage. Presumably, these animals with their highly specialized buoyancy device, the phragmocone, lived in the water column. It is uncertain as to how the shells of these animals were damaged; one likely cause would be predatory attacks but the identity of the perpetrator remains uncertain. So far, no remains of arthropods capable of breaking or cutting shells have been found in the fossiliferous outcrops of this age in the Anti−Atlas (Morocco). The only macrovertebrate remains of this age are of acanthodian and placoderm fish which probably lived a more or less benthonic life style. Additionally, a fish attack on these cephalopods would probably have destroyed most of the thin−shelled conch and killed the animal. Most of the repaired shell breaks are triangular in shape which is characteristic for cephalopod bite marks. Additionally, the paired arrangement of the fractures in over 70 bactritoids supports the hypothesis that it was a cephalopod attacking another cephalopod. It cannot be excluded with certainty that occasional vertebrate attacks left traces on their shells. Fossil evidence indicates that the development of tightly coiled conchs was a rapid evolutionary event in the Ammonoidea in the Early Devonian; however, the evolution of coiling is probably not directly related to predation pressures because the ratio of injured to healthy specimens is roughly the same in Zlíchovian bactritoids with orthoconic and ammonoids with coiled shells.

Źródło:

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 4
0567-7920

Pojawia się w:

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of the preoperative preparation effectiveness with the ozone therapy and NPWT usage in patients with pressure sores after spinal cord injuries.

Autorzy:

Igor, Plis,
Yaroslav, Zarutskii,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776372.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Fundacja Medigent

Opis:

Surgical treatment of 178 patients with pressure sores in the rehabilitation period of traumatic illness was analyzed. A surgical approach of treatment with the use of the NPWT technique in the preoperative period was suggested. A positive effect of NPWT on local microcirculation, neoangiogenesis, bacterial decontamination and tissue repair was found. The indices of immunohistochemical markers CD34, CD68, which reflect the degree of reparative processes in the wound, were determined. The increase in the density of the CD34-expressed vessels and the quantitative index of macrophages CD68+ - 40.8 ± 1.7, with the minimal advantage of the functionally active macrophages are the objective criteria of tissue readiness for plastic closure. The use of (local) musculocutaneous flaps with axial blood supply in combination with anatomical and functional resection of the underlying bones was suggested as a method of plastic surgery of pressure-trophic ulcers, which reduced the number of early postoperative complications. Good and satisfactory results were achieved in 109 (90.8%) patients.

Źródło:

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal; 2018, 5, 2
2392-0297

Pojawia się w:

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Bobath therapy in correction of psychomotor development of children with organic injuries CNS

Autorzy:

Bukhovets, B.O.
Romanchuk, A.P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032241.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy

Tematy:

Bobath therapy
children of preschool age.
psychomotor development

Opis:

Summary. The article represents therapy of Bobath such as one of the most effective author method which use in correction psychomotor development of children with disorders of musculoskeletal system. Bobath method is not new in the correction of movement disorders since last century and still supplementing and improving. In this work highlight topic of the effective use Bobath therapy in correction of psychomotor development in children age 3 – 6 years with organic involvement CNS. the experiment was based on evaluation of psycho physical state of experimental before and after 10 days course neurodevelopment therapy in hospital. The positive dynamics of motor activity in main position (lying, sitting, standing), learning motor skills (turn to the side on belly, standing on one leg), are proved effectiveness of applying Bobath therapy in correctional psychomotor development children aged 3-6 years with organic lesions CNS. applying Bobath therapy in correctional injuries in children with organic lesions CNS and exploring such as it included many aspects and direction: treatment position (normalization of muscle tone and effect on pathological reflexes) use physical exercises with use special extras (Bobath chair, Bobath couch with adjustable inclined surface, ball for feet, triangle and rollers to ensure the adoption of the necessary provisions), Bobath logopedics (normalization oral praxis, regulation of oral control, normalization of articulation muscles tone, learn the self-service skills, personal hygiene, feeding, changing clother.

Źródło:

Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 6; 71-78
1429-9623

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Injuries caused by sharp instruments among healthcare workers – international and Polish perspectives

Autorzy:

Goniewicz, M.
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Niemcewicz, M.
Witt, M.
Marciniak-Niemcewicz, A.
Jarosz, M.J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50208.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Opis:

Health care workers (HCW) worldwide are especially exposed to injury by sharp instruments in the course of their duty. The most often executed procedures with injury risk are: intramuscular or subcutaneous injection (22%), taking blood samples, or during intravenous cannulation (20%), and repeatedly replacing the cap on an already used needle (30%). Even a minor sharp injury with only a small loss of blood carries the risk of transfer of over 20 pathogens: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), HIV/AIDS virus, malaria, syphilis, tuberculosis, brucellosis, herpes virus and diphtheria. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than two million health care workers experience the stressful event of a percutaneous injury with a contaminated sharp object each year (25-90% of them, however, remain unreported). These exposures result in about 16,000 infections with HCV, 66,000 with HBV and about 1,000 (200-5000) with HIV, which lead to about 1,100 deaths or significant disability. Exposures to sharp injuries and their consequences are highly preventable through simple interventions, such as HBV vaccination, education and providing containers for sharp instruments. Specific guidelines, similar to the American Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations that have lowered by up to 88% of needle stabbing incidents, should be introduced by the European Union (EU) and other countries. The results of a review of reports leads to the following conclusions: 1) elaboration and implementation of new State regulations, especially in EU countries and in countries where such regulations do not exist; 2) the training of health care personnel should always be undertaken for new employees, and periodically for those already employed; 3) periodical control by appointed inspectors of knowledge of procedures for the prevention of injuries by sharp instruments among health care workers; 4) introducing and training in the use of equipment, which can prevent the sharp injuries; 5) an advanced monitoring system of sharp injuries sustained by worker should also be introduced. Successful implementation of these prevention measures will result in progress for public health and HCW’s health and safety.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 3
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Occupational Hazards and Illnesses of Filipino Women Workers in Export Processing Zones

Autorzy:

Lu, J. L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90729.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

occupational health and safety
women workers
export zones
occupational illnesses and injuries

Opis:

This was a baseline study on occupational exposure and health problems among women workers in export processing zones. Physical, chemical, and ergonomic hazards were evaluated and measured through workplace ambient monitoring, survey questionnaires, and interviews with 500 respondents in 24 companies (most were female at 88.8%). The top 5 hazards were ergonomic hazards (72.2%), heat (66.6%), overwork (66.6%), poor ventilation (54.8%), and chemical exposure (50.8%). The most common illnesses were gastrointestinal problems (57.4%), backache (56%), headache (53.2%), and fatigue/weakness (53.2%). Logistic regression showed an association between certain work-related factors and occupational illnesses, and psychosocial problems. Highly significant associations were hearing loss with years spent in the company (p = .005) and gender (p = .006), headache and dizziness with poor ventilation (p = .000), backache with prolonged work (p = .003). These results will have implications for policy and program formulation for women workers’ concerns and issues in export zones.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 3; 333-342
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

A Novel Method for Calculation of Knee Deformation Angles in Clinical and Sport Biomechanics

Autorzy:

Haddas, Ram

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054895.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Cutting Maneuver
Joint Architecture
Kinematic
Knee Deformation
Knee Injuries
Orthopaedic Surgery

Opis:

Biomechanical analyses seek to improve understanding of the mechanisms of knee injury and to find ways to reduce knee injury incidence. Many clinical biomechanics researchers use a standard kinematic adopted from Newington Children’s Hospital. Biomechanical studies include the knee joint configurations, where joint architecture immutably constrains and guides movement outcomes. Investigators will default to reporting resultant joint deformation without considering the influence of joint architectural configurations on kinematic responses. The purpose of this study was to develop a new joint angular kinematic method that accounts for influence of dynamic joint architectural configuration on deformation values. Twenty subjects performed unloaded dynamic flexion/ extension and 45° cutting maneuver. The knee deformation angles obtained with the new method proposed were compared with the values that obtained using the standard method. One way repeated measurement ANOVA’s was used to compare knee deformation angles values from the standard method that uses a static trial and the new method that uses a dynamic trial. The proposed method distinguishes between dynamic joint architectural configuration and joint deformation. Loaded standard abduction/adduction (β) and rotation (γ) angles were 3.4 ±1.8° and 11.2 ±3.8°, respectively. Using the new method, the β and γ angles decrease to 1.5 ±1.4° (<0.05) and 7.1 ±1.8° (<0.05) during cutting. The new method accounted for dynamic joint architectural configuration produced loaded β and γ angles that had smaller magnitudes than the standard method, suggesting that previous studies may have overestimated β and γ angles. Injury management strategies could be influenced by a consideration for dynamic joint architectural configuration. Such a consideration could influence ligament repair strategies. Future studies should account for dynamic configuration when establishing the influence of joint deformation on graft design and appropriate isometry values during reconstruction.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 13, 1; 5-13
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Iatrogenic bile duct injuries – clinical problems

Autorzy:

Głuszek, Stanisław
Kot, Marta
Bałchanowski, Norbert
Matykiewicz, Jarosław
Kuchinka, Jakub
Kozieł, Dorota
Wawrzycka, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395690.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-01-01

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

laparoscopic surgery
cholecystectomy
iatrogenic bile duct injury

Opis:

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in surgical wards. Iatrogenic bile duct injuries (IBDI) incurred during the procedures are among postoperative complications that are most difficult to treat. The risk of bile duct injury is 0.2-0.4%, and their consequences are unpleasant both for the surgeon and for the patient. The aim of the study was analysis of iatrogenic bile duct injuries and methods of their repair,taking into consideration the circumstances, under which the injuries occur. Material and methods. The study group consisted of 16 patients who had suffered IBDI during surgery. The analysed parameters included sex, age, indications for surgery, the setting of the surgical procedure and the type of bile duct injury. Additionally, the time of injury diagnosis, type of repair and treatment outcome were assessed. The IBDI analysis used the EAES classification of injuries. The time of IBDI repair was defined as immediate, early or late,depending on the time that had passed from the injury. The analysis included complications seen after bile duct repair. Results. The study group consisted of 10 women and 6 men, aged 29-84. Patients underwent 6 classic cholecystectomies, 8 laparoscopic cholecystectomies, one gastrotomy to remove oesophageal prosthesis and one laparotomy due to peptic ulcer. IBDI was diagnosed intraoperatively in 4 patients. In 12 patients IBDI was diagnosed within 1-7 days. The diagnosis was based on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and the results of biochemistry tests. According to the EAES classification, the injuries were of type 1 (4 patients), type 2 (8 patients), type 5 (3 patients) and type 6 (1 patients). Reconstruction procedures were performed during the same anaesthesia session in 3 patients, and in the early period in 13 patients. The main procedure was Roux-en-Y anastomosis (12 patients), with the remaining including bile-duct suturing over a T-tube (3 patients) and underpinning of an accessory bile duct in the pocket left after gallbladder removal (1 patient). The most common reconstruction complications included bile leak (3 patients), recurrent cholangitis (3 patients) and bile duct stricture (2 patients). Mortality in the study group was 12.5%. Conclusions. The procedures of laparoscopic and classic cholecystectomy are associated with a risk of IBDI, especially in the presence of inflammatory state of the gall-bladder. IBDI is a complex complication: its treatment poses a challenge for the operating surgeon, and even the most careful treatment adversely affects the patient’s lifedue to complications.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 1; 17-25
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

The impact of the safety belt used for chairs used in buses and minibuses with small-speed collisions

Autorzy:

Jaśkiewicz, M.
Więckowski, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906239.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz

Tematy:

safety belts
collisions
biomechanics of injuries

Opis:

The article presents the analysis of the impact of the safety belt used onto a man sitting in a chair. The tests were conducted for small-speed collisions for three centile groups: 5, 50 and 95-centile group respectively. Each of those groups comprised men between 20 to 35 years of age. The tests were conducted on the inclined plane type device simulating the collision of a vehicle with the speed of approx. 12 km/h. Three types of safety belts were used for the tests: two-point, three-point and four-point belts. The results of analyses are presented in this article.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2014, 39 (111); 74-81
1733-8670
2392-0378

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Specyfika leczenia chirurgicznego ran powstałych podczas walk byków
The specific nature of the surgical treatment of bullfight injuries

Autorzy:

Komorowski, Andrzej L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970198.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

bullfighting
trauma surgery
walki byków
chirurgia urazowa

Opis:

Bullfight injuries are a relatively uncommon type of surgical emergency. However, in countries with a strong bullfighting tradition, the treatment of these injuries has in recent decades almost become a separate trauma specialization. This article presents a short history of bullfighting and describes the social background of bullfights and local festivals, including bull running. It briefly discusses the surgical approach to injuries inflicted by bulls both at the site of injury and upon arrival in hospital
Urazy zadawane torreadorom podczas walk byków cechują się własną specyfiką. W krajach, w których tego rodzaju widowiska stanowią stały element krajobrazu kulturowego, leczenie urazów zadawanych przez byki podczas korridy oraz amatorskich gonitw z bykami jest stałym elementem nauki lekarzy i chirurgów. W poniższym artykule przedstawiono podstawowe informacje na temat charakterystyki urazów zadawanych przez byki oraz specyfiki ich diagnozowania i leczenia zarówno w miejscu zdarzenia (bezpośrednio na arenie), jak i w szpitalu.

Źródło:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 2; 67-82
1643-8299
2451-0858

Pojawia się w:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Life saving science: English four-year olds’ understanding of injuries and the appropriate first aid treatment

Autorzy:

Tunnicliffe, Sue Dale

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388029.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-03-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego

Tematy:

science curriculum
first aid knowledge
young children
health education

Opis:

This small study conducted by an experienced First aid instructor and science educator sought to establish a baseline pilot study of what actions were observed and identified as injuries and subsequent first aid. A class of 29 four-year-old children were shown 8 nine inch tall Teddy Bears, dressed as World War I pilots. Each Teddy Bear with a simulated injury was shown by the researcher to the child and asked, what could be done to help each injured Teddy. Their responses were recorded by writing and analysed by a read and re-read process with a goal to establish the categories of the child’s rationale for their responses for reason of injuries and actions. A simple appropriate approach was then discussed with each child. The data indicated that children’s main solution to treatment was to ‘put on a bandaid’. The results showed that children had little comprehension of further treatment.

Źródło:

Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 32, 1; 83-90
1734-1582
2451-2230

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Wytrzymałość osiowa połączenia śruba transpedicularna-kość
Arial fixation strength of transpedicular screw-bone

Autorzy:

Pezowicz, C.
Filipiak, J.
Szarek, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285762.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów

Tematy:

urazy kręgosłupa
śruby transpedikularne
injuries of spine
transpedicular screw

Źródło:

Engineering of Biomaterials; 2007, 10, no. 69-72; 55-57
1429-7248

Pojawia się w:

Engineering of Biomaterials

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

The Costs and Characteristics of Occupational Injuries Admitted to a Trauma Unit

Autorzy:

Macdonald, D. J. M.
Sanati, K. A.
Macdonald, E.B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90131.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

occupational health
occupational safety
injury
prevention

Opis:

Occupational injuries requiring admission to a trauma unit were examined to outline the events surrounding the injury and to examine the costs. Sixty-nine patients were admitted over a 12-month period, representing 4.30% of all work-related injuries attending the emergency department and 4.25% of all admissions to the trauma unit. Most were male (91%), working in skilled trade occupations (65%), with a mean age of 38.8 years. Personal protective equipment was used only by 46% of injured workers who should have been using it. Sixty-one percent of patients believed that their injury was preventable. Half of the injuries were to the upper limb, fall was the most frequent mechanism (25%) and the median duration of admission was 2 days. The direct hospital costs were estimated at over 300 000 GBP. Failure to use protective equipment and to follow health and safety guidelines suggests that opportunities exist for injury prevention.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 587-590
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Types and frequency of the injuries and their preventive treatment in some combat sports

Autorzy:

Aleksandra, Stanek
Arkadiusz, Berwecki
Paulina, Stanek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031747.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

Combat sports and martial arts
Injury
Preventive treatment

Opis:

Combat sports and martial arts are in the first group of ri sk for sport injuries due to the direct contact of the opponents. The aim of this study was to estimate the specificity and the frequency of injuries in some combat sports: boxing, judo, jujitsu, and karate. The group of respondents was composed of 220 ra ndomly selected sportsmen at the age of 11 to 49 (24,0 ± 7,75 years old on average), who have trained martial sports for at least 3 years. The cases of 202 respondents who admitted to be injured within last 3 years were further analysed. The study was base d on the survey designed by the authors. The study shows that 92% of the participants were injured. The most frequent were foot injuries (18,8%), arm injuries (15,4 %); most of the injuries were bruises (50,6%). Injuries of the upper limbs were more freque nt among boxers, whereas the lower limbs areas were more vulnerable to injuries among athletes training judo, jujitsu, and karate. Boxers reported to recover from injury faster (87,2%) then judokas (68,8%). Those practicing jujitsu were most likely to rene w their injuries (43,5%), and judokas happened to renew their injuries less regularly (32,8%). Boxers tended to use preventive treatments most frequently, and jujitsu athletes admitted to do it the least often. We found that the groups prone to injuries th e most were judokas and karate athletes; boxers were found to be the most resistant to injuries. There are specific injuries with the highest frequency in the area of the arm and foot experienced by boxing, judo, jujitsu and karate athletes. Respondents wh o did not use any medical treatment after the injury recovered fastest; injuries appeared to renew among sportsmen who underwent medical treatment earlier. Preventive treatment was reported by both athletes who experienced injuries and the respondents who were not injured at all.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 60-73
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Dissipation of Energy in Sandwich-Structured Equestrian Helmet – Numerical Analysis Under Overload Conditions

Autorzy:

Bińczak, Natalia
Kuryło, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830790.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji

Tematy:

head injuries
equestrian helmet
honeycomb
urazy głowy
kask jeździecki
plaster miodu

Opis:

Protection of the head structures is a requirement in many sports where a person is exposed to injuries that threaten life or health. In horse riding accidents occur often, resulting in serious head injuries. The analysis of the available literature shows that the helmets used now protect human head structures in a small percentage. The aim of the research was to analyze the degree of protection of the human head using available helmet structure and a new solution for the Energy absorbing layer in helmet that absorbs Energy from impacts. The research was divided into two stages. During the first one, a simulation was performer under dynamic conditions simulating the rider’s fall and the contact of the head with ground (impact from the side). In the second stage, three structures of the absorbing layers were developed, i.e. honeycomb, auxetic, mixed with three three wall thicknesses (1 mm, 2 mm and 3 mm respectively) and two materials were used: the currently used EPS and the aluminium alloy used in the motorcycle helmet.

Źródło:

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2021, 3, 1; 11-18
2657-5450

Pojawia się w:

System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Renty z tytułu szkód na osobie – tendencje i wyzwania w ubezpieczeniach odpowiedzialności cywilnej
Annuities in respect of bodily injuries – tendencies and challenges in third party liability insurance

Autorzy:

Kwiecień, Ilona
Jędrzychowska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956688.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-11-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

renty
ubezpieczenia odpowiedzialności cywilnej
kompensacja szkód na osobie
annuities
liability insurance
compensation for bodily injuries

Opis:

Analiza tendencji na rozwiniętych rynkach w obszarze ubezpieczeń odpowiedzialności cywilnej pozwala na stwierdzenie, że do głównych czynników implikujących wzrost wartości wypłacanych świadczeń należą utracone dochody oraz koszty opieki długoterminowej. W polskim systemie koszty te stanowią składową świadczeń w postaci rent i także zyskują na znaczeniu. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i analiza ekonomicznych problemów, jakie generuje proces kalkulacji i wypłaty świadczeń rentowych z tytułu ubezpieczeń odpowiedzialności cywilnej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem specyfiki polskiego rynku. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano zagadnienia związane z przedmiotem kompensacji w świadczeniach rentowych i jego specyfiką. Następnie zidentyfikowano na tym tle problemy kalkulacji świadczeń rentowych. Podjęto problematykę implikacji dla gospodarki finansowej zakładów ubezpieczeń. Przeprowadzone zostały analizy danych dotyczących kształtowania się wypłat z tytułu ubezpieczeń odpowiedzialności cywilnej, udziału reasekuracji oraz kształtowania się rezerw w analizowanym obszarze.
An analysis of the trends on the developed markets in the area of liability insurance leads to the conclusion that the main factors causing an increase in the value of benefits paid include: lost income and long-term care costs. In the Polish system, these costs are a component of benefits paid in form of annuities and are gaining importance. The aim of this paper is to identify and analyze the economic problems generated by the process of calculation and payment of disability benefits due to liability insurance, with a particular emphasis on the specifics of the Polish market. The first part of the article presents the issues related to the subject of compensation in form of an annuity and its specificity. Next, the problems concerning calculation of such periodical benefits were indicated and discussed. Later on, the authors identified some important implications for the financial management of insurance companies. Data analysis was carried out on the evolution of payments under liability insurance, the reinsurers' share and changes in reserves in the analyzed area.

Źródło:

Problemy Zarządzania; 2014, 4/2014 (48) t.1; 222 - 245
1644-9584

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

The Influence of Functional Movement Screen Results on the Frequency of Sports Injuries in Soccer Players

Autorzy:

Kryger, Krzysztof
Wieczorek, Andrzej
Wieczorek, Jacek
Śliwowski, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030757.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

FMS
junior players
trauma risk

Opis:

Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is a functional screen test of the motor system which is steadily gaining recognition and popularity among individuals interested in prevention of sports injuries. The FMS test battery includes seven mutually related motor activities to analyse the quality of basic movement patterns. An in-depth interpretation of the performed test design provides good conditions to determine the weakest links in the kinematic chain and to estimate the risk of injury. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the FMS test results on frequency of sports injuries in soccer players. With the main objective of the study in mind the following research hypothesis was formulated: “a group of players in the lowest interval (14–17 FMS test points) will have a high frequency of injuries in comparison to a group in the upper interval (18–21 points in the FMS test)”. The tests were carried out on a group of 102 younger and older junior soccer players representing the Soccer Academy of KKS Lech Poznań. For that the test design with FMS test procedure was used, followed by a six month period in which the injuries of the individuals in the study group were recorded. The research hypothesis was not confirmed. In the analysis of the results no statistical significance was noted between the total number of points obtained in the FMS test and the number of injuries. It was noted that the number of injuries was statistically significantly correlated with the results of the Shoulder Mobility test of the right side (for all participants and for the players in the lower interval), Hurdle Step test of the left side (for a group of players in the lower interval), and the In-line Lunge test of the left side (for upper interval players). The results of the single variable logistic regression showed that injuries occurred more often in players of the lower interval. A forest plot indicates the direction of the increased risk of injury in players in the lower interval of points: OR = 1.14 (95% CL; 0.71 : 1.83).

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 27, 3; 41-53
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Możliwości optymalizacji przedniej części samochodu w kierunku zmniejszenia obrażeń pieszych
Capabilities to optimizie the front part of the car in the direction of reducing injuries to pedestrian

Autorzy:

Pawłowski, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/252801.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS

Opis:

W artykule omówiony został problem możliwości ograniczenia obrażeń pieszych w kolizjach z pojazdami poprzez optymalizację zespołu zderzaka i przedniej pokrywy silnika.
The paper present some aspect related to the capabilities to reduced pedestrian injuries as a result of a collision with a vehicle. It the scribes the main types of pedestrian injuries, biomechanical criteria and methods used by manufactures for optimizing the bumper and boomed in the direction of reduced injuries to pedestrians.

Źródło:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 2804-2809
1232-3829
2543-5728

Pojawia się w:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

The identification of damping and stiffness parameters of a driver model on the basis of crash tests

Autorzy:

Jaśkiewicz, M.
Stańczyk, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244137.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych

Tematy:

passive safety
crashes
parameter identification
protection
head injuries

Opis:

The following paper presents the identification of damping and stiffness parameters o f a man model on the basis of crash tests conducted in PIMot. The frame analysis of the film with a registered crash test was conducted. On the basis of this analysis there were prepared the characteristics of horizontal and vertical displacements in time function and a movement trajectory for each part of the dummy. Theses characteristics were used in an identification procedure. The values of identified parameters were stipulated in the work. The correctness of obtained results has been illustrated by the comparison of results of tests and a computer simulation conducted with the use o f a dynamic man model and identified parameters values. Obtained results were used to conduct simulations which show the influence of an age weakened muscle structure of a man (manifested with the decrease of the values of damping and stiffness parameters) onto the man movement during a crash. Additionally it has been illustrated the conformity of obtained test results through the presentation of frames of the film from the test with a model outline from computer simulation. Conducted simulations demonstrate that more serious injuries during car crashes with elderly people may be caused not only by a age decreasing man body strength.

Źródło:

Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 229-238
1231-4005
2354-0133

Pojawia się w:

Journal of KONES

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Zdrowie dzieci i młodzieży
Child and adolescent health

Autorzy:

Szredzińska, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499175.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę

Tematy:

zdrowie, zdrowie psychiczne, zdrowie okołoporodowe, umieralność, zaniedbania prenatalne, niepełnosprawność, urazy
health, mental health, perinatal health, mortality, prenatal neglect, disability, injuries

Opis:

Stan zdrowia jest jednym z podstawowych czynników stanowiących o jakości życia dzieci i młodzieży. Zły stan zdrowia w dzieciństwie jest szczególnie niebezpieczny, ponieważ może przeszkodzić w realizacji procesów rozwojowych i doprowadzić do długoterminowych i trwałych problemów zdrowotnych. Wskaźniki dotyczące zdrowia, w tym m.in. spadek umieralności dzieci i młodzieży, opieka perinatalna, zaszczepialność, opieka profilaktyczna, dostęp do specjalistów i in. są jednymi z głównych wyznaczników rozwoju cywilizacyjnego i poziomu opieki zdrowotnej. Artykuł stanowi przegląd dostępnych, aktualnych danych dotyczących wybranych aspektów stanu zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dzieci najmłodszych.
The state of health is one of the key factors in the quality of life of children and adolescents. Poor health in childhood is particularly dangerous because it can interfere with the development process and lead to long-term and lasting health problems. Health indicators, including decrease in child mortality, perinatal care, immunization, preventive care, access to specialists and others are among main determinants of civilization development and the level of health care. The article provides an overview of available, up-to-date data on selected aspects of the health status of children and adolescents in Poland, with particular emphasis on the youngest children.

Źródło:

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2017, 16, 1; 94-131
1644-6526

Pojawia się w:

Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Legal Aspects and Statistics of Work Injuries in the Czech Republic

Autorzy:

Krügerová, M.
Kozieł, M.
Martiníková, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064939.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

STE GROUP

Tematy:

labor law
work injury
incapacity for work
business trip
occupational health and safety

Opis:

By work injury, a health damage or employee´s decease are meant if those were caused independently on employee´s will by short-period, accidental and violent effect of external impacts while fulfilling working tasks or directly related to it. Also such injury is considered a work injury, which happened when the employee fulfilled his/her working tasks. Legal regulation of the rights and obligations of employers as well as employees as it comes to occupational injuries is being often ignored by both parties of labour-law relationship. In fact, insufficient knowledge of this topic can bring many complications to both parties. It is necessary to keep in mind that not each injury can be considered work injury. The aim of this article is to analyze legal aspects of work injury supported by judicature and statistical data out of segment of work injuries in the Czech Republic. The law is not always clear and allows different explanation, as it also does not consider all situations and questions. Answers to problematic points are more and more often being found in judicature - deciding practice of courts, its conclusions, explanations and statements are evaluated. There is an example of injury happened during a business trip used in this article, by which it will be explained what activities can be thought such relating to working tasks fulfilment. When work injury occurs, the employer is obligated to clarify the reasons and circumstances of it. A monitoring of statistical data of work injuries and their causes seems to be a significant basis when elaborating company risk analyzes, prevention and risk management, occupational health and safety, working conditions and environment.

Źródło:

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 595--601
2545-2827

Pojawia się w:

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Machine-related farm injuries in Turkey

Autorzy:

Akdur, O
Ozkan, S.
Durukan, P.
Avsarogullari, L.
Koyuncu, M.
Ikizceli, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50182.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

agricultural worker
Turkey
accident
safety
mortality
agricultural machine
agricultural production
wound
injury

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 59-63
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Technology mediation as an effective procedure of public administration in social protection of antiterrorist operations participants

Autorzy:

Zhogno, Iurii

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199329.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-02-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

Ukraine
public administration
mediation
member of the anti-terrorist operation
social injuries

Opis:

This article discusses the efficiency of the technology as mediation procedures of public administration in the social protection of members of the anti-terrorist operation (ATO) and their families. The author introduced empirical research, study results which allowed the present three-factor model of efficiency mediation. The validity of the model is confirmed using standardized statistical criteria. Empirically found that the effectiveness of technology mediation procedures as public administration correlated, both individual and social characteristics combatant of ATO and communicative competence of public servants involved in the process of mediation.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 1; 56-63
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Effects of impulse forces acting on the eye socket walls – strength analysis

Autorzy:

Lipa, Sebastian
Mrozowski, Jerzy
Awrejcewicz, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055042.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej

Tematy:

sports-related injuries
orbital bones
tennis ball impact
Finite Element Method
FEM

Opis:

The study presented in this paper is focused on the analysis of biomechanical effects of several impact forces exerted on the orbital skeleton. Three different cases of force application reflecting three sport-related situations have been investigated. Time histories of the impact force as well as area of its application have been considered. As a tool to carry out numerical simulation, ANSYS Workbench software platform has been used. The analysis showed that the most dangerous is the force applied to the lower part of orbital margin. In this case, the entire zygomatic bone may be damaged due to strong bending load.

Źródło:

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 3; 757--768
1429-2955

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Application of NPWT in the surgical treatment of wounds and injuries of various locations - case series

Autorzy:

Yaroslav, Zarutskii,
Aslanyan,, S.A.
Plis,, I.B.
A.O, Kompaniiets,
Goncharuk,, V.S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776434.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Fundacja Medigent

Opis:

In the modern world, local military conflicts are not uncommon. A feature of local wars is a dynamically changing tactical situation, which can lead to massive losses and more serious injuries. This creates new challenges related to the treatment of combat trauma victims. We analyzed our experience of application of NPWT in complex surgical treatment of combat wounds and injuries of various locations.

Źródło:

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal; 2018, 5, 3
2392-0297

Pojawia się w:

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

A description of musculoskeletal injuries in a Canadian police service

Autorzy:

Lentz, Liana
Voaklander, Donald
Gross, Douglas P.
Guptill, Christine A.
Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116715.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-17

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

police
occupation
musculoskeletal
prevalence
injury
sprains and strains

Opis:

ObjectivesPolice officers run a risk of injury that is higher than in most other occupations. This study aims to quantify injury prevalence and identify common musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs) among police officers, using injury data from a municipal police service in Alberta, Canada.Material and MethodsThis is a descriptive study based on a secondary data analysis of the MSIs reported to the police service over a 41-month period; January 1, 2013 – June 2, 2016. Data from 1325 active police officers were examined, and injury prevalence was reported according to sex, injury diagnosis, the body part injured, and the work area.ResultsThe prevalence of strains and sprains was very high, at 89.2%. The back and shoulder were most frequently affected. Overall, injury proportions did not differ significantly across work areas. The injury risk was age-related but no significant differences in injuries between sexes were identified.ConclusionsMinor injuries such as strains and sprains occur frequently in the police occupation. Future research should focus on specific risk factors for MSIs in police officers in order to aid prevention.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 1; 59-66
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Injury prediction models for onshore road network development

Autorzy:

Kustra, Wojciech
Żukowska, Joanna
Budzyński, Marcin
Jamroz, Kazimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259016.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa

Tematy:

road safety
Polish national roads
density of injuries
log logistic and gamma distribution
risk management

Opis:

Integrating different modes of transport (road, rail, air and water) is important for port cities. To accommodate this need, new transport hubs must be built such as airports or sea ports. If ports are to grow, they must be accessible, a feature which is best achieved by building new roads, including fast roads. Poland must develop a network of fast roads that will provide good access to ports. What is equally important is to upgrade the network of national roads to complement fast roads. A key criterion in this case is to ensure that the roads are efficient to minimise time lost for road users and safe. With safety standards and safety management practices varying vastly across the EU, Directive 2008/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council was a way to ensure that countries follow procedures for assessing the impact of road projects on road safety and conduct road safety audits, road safety management and road safety inspections. The main goal of the research was to build mathematical models to combine road safety measures, i.e. injury density (DI) and accident density (DA), with road and traffic factors on longer sections, all based on risk analysis. The practical objective is to use these models to develop tools for assessing how new road projects will impact road safety. Because previous research on models to help estimate injuries (I) or injury density (DI) on long sections was scarce, the authors addressed that problem in their work. The idea goes back to how Poland is introducing procedures for assessing the effects of infrastructure on safety and developing a method to estimate accident indicators to support economic analysis for new roads, a solution applied in JASPERS. Another reason for the research was Poland’s insufficient and ineffective pool of road safety management tools in Poland. The paper presents analyses of several models which achieved satisfactory results. They are consistent with the work of other researchers and the outcomes of previous research conducted by the authors. The authors built the models based on a segmentation of national roads into sections from 10 to 50 km, making sure that they feature consistent cross-sections and average daily traffic volumes. Models were built based on the method described by Jamroz (Jamroz, 2011). Using the available road traffic volume data, each section was assigned variables defining geometric and traffic features. Based on studies conducted on road sections, the variables were either averaged over the entire length of the section or calculated as a percentage of the variable occurring over the entire length: related to traffic volume, roadside environment or cross section.

Źródło:

Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 2; 93-103
1233-2585

Pojawia się w:

Polish Maritime Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

The value of three-dimensional computed tomography reconstructions in diagnosis of shoulder injuries

Autorzy:

Krupski, W.
Fidor-Mikita, E.
Kurys-Denis, E.
Krzyzanowski, K.
Kostrubiec, M.
Wojtaszek, M.
Maciejewski, R.
Zlomaniec, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3275.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2008, 02, 1
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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