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Tytuł:
A 2024 nationwide cross-sectional survey to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use and heated tobacco use in Poland
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Mateusz
Grudziąż-Sękowska, Justyna
Kamińska, Agnieszka
Sękowski, Kuba
Wrześniewska-Wal, Iwona
Moczeniat, Gabriela
Gujski, Mariusz
Kaleta, Dorota
Ostrowski, Janusz
Pinkas, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45913890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-10
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Polska
smoking
epidemiology
prevalence
vaping
tobacco use
Opis:
Objectives Monitoring tobacco use is one of the most important tobacco control interventions recommended by the World Health Organization. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use in a nationwide sample of adults in Poland, as well as to identify factors associated with smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use. Material and Methods This nationwide crosssectional survey was carried out in February 2–4, 2024 using the computer-assisted web interviewing method. The study questionnaire included 17 closed questions on smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use. A sample of 1080 adults was selected using a non-probability quota sampling method. Results Data were collected from 1080 adults, age M±SD 48.4±15.5 years, 53% females. Past 30-day smoking was declared by 30.4% of adults in Poland, including 24.5% of daily smokers. Ever e-cigarette use was declared by 33% of respondents, and 20.6% had ever tried heated tobacco. Past 30-day e-cigarette use was declared by 15.2% of adults, wherein 5.9% were daily e-cigarette users. Past 30-day heated tobacco use was declared by 10.9% of respondents, wherein 4.9% were daily heated tobacco users. One-tenth of adults were dual users (cigarette and e-cigarette or heated tobacco), and 6.5% were past 30-day triple users. Age 40–59 years, having less than higher education, and bad economic status were significantly associated with daily smoking (p < 0.05). Age 18–39 years, having less than higher education, and active occupational status (employment/ self-employment) were associated with daily e-cigarette use (p < 0.05). Age 18–39 years and active occupational status were associated with daily heated tobacco use (p < 0.05). Conclusions This study provides comprehensive epidemiological data on the current prevalence of smoking, e-cigarette use, and heated tobacco use. The introduction of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products evoked changes in social behaviors related to nicotine use.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 3; 271-286
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A cross sectional survey on health and nutritional status among the people of Chittagong city corporation, Bangladesh
Autorzy:
Jakaria, M.
Hasan, M.
Hossain, M.S.
Hasanat, A.
Sayeed, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Health
Chittagong city
nutritional status
survey
Respondents
Opis:
Purpose: To determine the health and nutritional status of people in the Chittagong city corporation area of Bangladesh. Materials and methods: A face-to-face interview methodology was used for this survey. The study sites were located in 15 thanas of the Chittagong city corporation area. The study was also designed with interview questions closely related to health.Results: Among the total 620 respondents, 453 respondents were males and 167 respondents were females. 471(75.96%) of the total respondents had positive comments about the health status of their community. 169(27.52%) respondents had poor or fair appetites but the rest of them had good, very good or excellent appetites. 360(58.07%) of the respondents reported they had been eating a minimum of one fruit per day and 85(13.7%) people drank 5 to 8 glasses of water daily. 441(71.12%) of their diets more or less met daily vitamin and nutrient requirements and 338(54.51%) were nonsmokers. 407(65.64%) were married, and 388 (62.58%) were more or less satisfied about their sexual life. 441(71.12%) respondents performed physical exercise more or less habitually. A lower number of respondents had a major disease. For instance, 155(25%) suffered from high blood pressure, and 150(24.19%) suffered from diabetes. In the case of minor diseases, 399(64.35%) of the respondents had been suffering from GIT disease and 416(67.09%) were taking proton pump inhibitors or a H2 receptor blockers. 205(33.06%) respondents were taking antibiotics regularly.Conclusions: One third of the people had hypertension and diabetes. According to the biomedical concepts, peoples were not healthy. However, according to the ecological and psychological concepts of health, this survey proved that the people of the Chittagong city corporation area were comparatively healthy.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 114-119
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A scoping survey of attitudes towards occupational exposure limits and REACH derived no effect levels for workers among chemical risk managers at Swedish workplaces
Autorzy:
Schenk, Linda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational health
chemicals
legislation
MAC
toxic industrial agents
chemical risk management
Opis:
ObjectivesSetting and implementing occupational exposure limits (OELs) is one of the measures taken to protect workers from adverse effects of hazardous chemicals. The EU Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) introduced an additional kind of exposure guidance values for workers; namely, the derived no effect level (DNEL) for workers’ inhalation exposure (worker DNEL). About 500 substances have a Swedish OEL, while roughly 5000 substances have a worker DNEL derived by REACH registrants. This work aims to investigate how the Swedish OELs and worker DNELs are perceived at Swedish workplaces, and whether worker DNELs are considered a possible alternative to OELs when the latter are lacking.Material and MethodsAn online questionnaire was designed and sent to Swedish companies identified through the European Chemicals Agency’s database of registered substances (N = 126) and the Swedish Chemicals Agency’s registry of companies that import or manufacture notifiable chemical products (N = 227). The response rates were 52% and 38%, respectively.ResultsThe respondents stated that they were using the Swedish OELs and most of them considered these to be a suitable risk management tool. As about one-third of the respondents expressed that they had some experience in using substances without the Swedish OELs, there are certain data gaps that worker DNELs may fill. One-third of the respondents familiar with worker DNELs stated that they would consider using worker DNELs for substances without the Swedish OELs. However, nearly half of the respondents reported to be unfamiliar with worker DNELs.ConclusionsPoor familiarity with DNELs may pose an obstacle to properly recognizing DNELs’ potential as well as the possible limitations of individual DNELs. There is a need for education about DNELs, as well as for tools facilitating the evaluation of DNELs and OELs from other sources in cases where the applicable Swedish OEL is lacking.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 5; 611-620
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A survey of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone content in commercial dry foods for growing dogs
Charakterystyka rynkowego segmentu suchych karm pełnoporcjowych dla psów pod względem poziomu deoksyniwalenolu i zearalenonu
Autorzy:
Holda, K.
Glogowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
deoxynivalenol
zearalenone
mycotoxin
commercial food
dry food
feed
commercial feed
growing animal
dog
health risk
Opis:
A survey of Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone content in commercial dry foods for growing dogs. The Polish market of commercial dry dog food for growing dogs of small breeds was surveyed for the presence of DON and ZEN with its metabolites α- and β-zearalenol (α-, β-ZOL). LC/ /MS method was applied for 6 randomly selected foods. The low levels of toxins found, gives overall picture of the safe segment of the market. The content of masked α-zearalenol, however, from the perspective of long term consumption of small amounts may pose a health risk for the reproductive system of bitches.
Charakterystyka rynkowego segmentu suchych karm pełnoporcjowych dla psów pod względem poziomu deoksyniwalenolu i zearalenonu. W reprezentatywnej próbie 6 losowo wybranych produktów, należących do rynkowego segmentu suchych karm pełnoporcjowych dla psów rosnących, oznaczono poziom deoksyniwalenolu i zearalenonu wraz z jego metabolitami (α-, β-zearalenolem), z wykorzystaniem metody LC/ /MS. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na stosunkowo niski poziom oznaczanych mykotoksyn w ocenianych karmach. Istotne wydaje się zwrócenie uwagi na poziom α-zearalenolu (zaliczanego do tzw. toksyn ukrytych, po ang. masked toxins), który w kontekście długotrwałego przyjmowania z karmą może stwarzać potencjalne zagrożenie dla rozwoju układu rozrodczego młodych suk.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2014, 53
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A survey of Polish consumers’ views on health and nutrition claims made on food packaging
Autorzy:
Majcher, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11057899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
health claims
nutrition claims
consumer behavior
food products
Opis:
Goal: To examine the impact of nutrition and health claims on Polish consumers' buying attitudes and intentions. Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with a group of 200 Polish consumers using the CAWI method, selected by means of purposive, "snowball" sampling. The survey form consisted of 4 parts: A — evaluation of photos of sample products with nutrition claims, health claims, both type of claims, or no claims (control group); B — answering questions about food labelling and the use of nutrition claims; C — opining on health and nutrition claims presented as separate, non-product-specific messages. Findings: The perception of the health and nutrition quality of products with health and nutrition claims was found to be strongly dependent on the consumer's attitude towards a given type of food. The presence of claims seems to have a neutral effect on the perception of the taste of products connoted with healthy eating, but a negative influence in the case of products considered unhealthy. Despite the great interest in the information contained in the labels of food products and healthy eating, Polish consumers still display only a slight degree of knowledge about such claims. At the same time, they seem to be skeptical of the reliability of the health and nutritional- related information on the packaging of food products, which is not correlated with their level of knowledge on the subject. The presence of claims is not decisive for consumers in terms of making purchasing decisions, and claims are less important to them than the use-by-date or the price of the product. Also, claims do not mean the product is perceived by consumers as less caloric. Practical implications: In order to meet the expectations of modern consumers, food producers should consider placing both types of claims on labels, as well as undertaking other promotional activities that draw consumers' attention to the health and nutrition benefits of their products. Due to the fact that a good knowledge of and interest in healthy eating does not translate into a better understanding of nutrition claims, it is necessary to increase consumer awareness of food law. Due to consumer skepticism about health and nutritional-related information, food producers should ensure that the information on their product labels is as consistent as possible. Originality and value: This is one of the few studies conducted among Polish food consumers that examine how the presence of health and nutrition claims on food labels affect perceptions and purchasing intentions regarding food products.
Źródło:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych; 2021, 42, 4; 1-16
2353-8414
Pojawia się w:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza możliwości zastosowania wirtualnej rzeczywistości w szkoleniach BHP w budownictwie
An analysis of the applicability of virtual reality to health and safety training in the construction industry
Autorzy:
Szóstak, Mariusz
Napiórkowski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
BHP
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
szkolenie BHP
rzeczywistość wirtualna
budownictwo
badanie ankietowe
OHS
occupational health and safety
OSH training
virtual reality
construction industry
survey research
Opis:
Wirtualna rzeczywistość to świat stworzony przy użyciu technik komputerowych, który pozwala na tworzenie symulacji zjawisk zachodzących w świecie rzeczywistym i coraz częściej wykorzystywana jest w wielu branżach. Dzięki wykorzystaniu wirtualnego środowiska do prowadzenia szkoleń pracownik może dokładnie zobaczyć, poczuć i „przeżyć” określone scenariusze, sytuacje wypadkowe i poznać, jakie mogą nastąpić konsekwencje w przypadku nieprawidłowego zachowania się w środowisku pracy. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych dotyczących możliwości zastosowania wirtualnej rzeczywistości w szkoleniach w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy w budownictwie.
Virtual reality is a world created using computer techniques to create simulations of real-world phenomena and is increasingly used in many industries. Thanks to the use of the virtual training environment, an employee can see, feel and ‘survive’ certain scenarios, accident situations in detail and learn what the consequences may be if they behave incorrectly in the work environment. This paper presents the results of a survey on the feasibility of using virtual reality in health and safety training in the construction industry.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2022, 93, 9-10; 138--140
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of self-care strategies among nurses in southern Poland – a cross-sectional survey
Autorzy:
Babiarczyk, Beata
Sternal, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
nursing staff
health behavior
dietary supplements
self-care
non-prescription drugs
medical compliance
Opis:
ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the self-care strategies undertaken by Polish nurses, and more specifically: to assess the participants’ self-care strategies; to check self-medication patterns in the study group; and to analyze compliance with medical recommendations regarding pharmacotherapy.Material and MethodsA quantitative and cross-sectional survey was conducted to examine the phenomenon of interest. The study employed a questionnaire survey with an independently designed questionnaire as a research tool. A total of 446 registered nurses taking part in different professional training courses for nurses in January–June 2018 who agreed to participate were included in the study.ResultsThe findings of this study reveal generally poor self-care strategies and compliance with medical recommendations among Polish nurses. The most frequent health behaviors among the surveyed nurses were caring for personal hygiene and a healthy diet. About 31% of the nurses confirmed supplements use. The most common reasons for taking supplements concerned the prevention of vitamin and mineral deficiencies (77.5%), and boosting of the immune system (49.3%). The most popular supplements included packs of vitamins (57.2%), single vitamin D3 (33.3%) and magnesium (31.2%). The vast majority of participants (79.8%) took some kind of over-the-counter drugs (OTCs) in the last 6 months, most often painkillers and flu medications, relying most frequently on the information included on the drug leaflets. The analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between declared OTC use and age, marital status, years of professional experience and economic status. Overall, 26.9% of the study participants declared the use of both supplements and OTCs, while 16.4% of the participants used neither supplements nor OTCs.ConclusionsSelf-care strategies undertaken by nurses should be seen as an essential factor in their positive therapeutic relationship with patients. The ageing nursing workforce should make all of us increasingly aware that their self-care needs will increase as well.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 1; 13-25
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ankieta dla międzynarodowych badań porównawczych kondycji psychicznej wybranych grup osób
Questionnaire for international comparative studies of psychological conditions of chosen groups of people
Autorzy:
Brodziak, Andrzej
Ziółko, Ewa
Muc-Wierzgoń, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
porównawcze badanie ankietowe
kondycja psychiczna
zdrowie
problemy społeczne
comparative survey studies
psychological condition
health
social problems
Opis:
The authors justify the purposefulness of comparative survey studies of general mental condition of selected groups of people in diff erent countries. The average strength of the psychological condition aff ect the ability to overcome social problems and also infl uence health. They developed a questionnaire in three languages, which may be useful for international comparative research. The content of the statements of this questionnapewire takes into account assumptions of a number of main recognized characteristics. The paper describes the structure of the questionnaire and presents three language versions. The authors mention the results gained already from studies carried out using this tool and promise to present these results in their subsequent papers.
Autorzy na wstępie uzasadniają celowość badań porównawczych ogólnej kondycji psychicznej wybranych grup osób w różnych krajach. Przeciętna kondycja psychiczna danej społeczności wpływa nie tylko na zdolność do pokonywania problemów społecznych, ale i także na stan zdrowia. Opracowali oni ankietę, w trzech wersjach językowych, która ich zdaniem może być pomocna dla międzynarodowych badań porównawczych. Treść stwierdzeń testowych tej ankiety uwzględnia założenia kilku różnych uznanych narzędzi pomiarowych. W pracy opisano strukturę opracowanej ankiety i zamieszczono jej trzy wersje językowe. Autorzy w rozdziale końcowym wspominają o zdobytych już doświadczeniach z badań przeprowadzonych przy użyciu tego narzędzia i zapowiadają przedstawienie tych wyników w następnych swoich pracach.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2009, 63, 3; 48-52
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of advanced data collection and quality assurance methods in open prospective study - a case study of PONS project
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, Z.M.
Paczesny, D.
Manczuk, M.
Zatonski, W.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health indicator
epidemiological study
information system
data collection
health survey
Polska
quality assurance
PONS project
public health
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of MERIT survey in the assessment process of the management quality of the occupational health safety – case study
Wykorzystanie ankiety MERIT w procesie oceny jakości zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy – studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Korban, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/112971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
management of occupational health and safety
MERIT
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
Opis:
The experience of economically developed countries proves that the quality of actions undertaken in the realm involving the management of the occupational health and safety may substantially contribute the attainment of higher OHS standards. A significant role in the improvement of OHS management quality is played among others by audit surveys of the management system of OHS which is viewed as a form of controlling tool. One of the first solutions of that type was applied in the mining industry in Poland, and they were based on the MERIT survey (Management Evaluation Regarding Itemized Tendencies). The mathematical model applied within the scope of that survey makes it possible to determine assessment indexes (final index WZBP and partial indexes WOPi). The results obtained from the survey carried out on a group of respondents – employees of departments of mining coal – were then used for the prediction of the assessment of the quality of actions undertaken in the area of OHS management (the linear discriminant function was applied as the prediction method).
Doświadczenia krajów rozwiniętych gospodarczo są dowodem na to, iż jakość działań podejmowanych w obszarze zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy może stanowić ważny element w procesie podnoszenia standardów bhp. Istotną rolę w tym zakresie spełniają m. in. badania audytowe systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy będące formą i narzędziem kontrolingu. Jednym z pierwszych rozwiązań tego typu zastosowanym w przemyśle wydobywczym w Polsce były badania oparte na ankiecie MERIT (Management Evaluation Regarding Itemized Tendencies). Zastosowany w ramach ankiety model matematyczny pozwala na wyznaczenie wskaźników ocenowych (wskaźnika końcowego WZBP i wskaźników cząstkowych WOPi). Przedstawione w artykułem wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych na grupie respondentów – pracowników oddziałów górniczych kopalni – zostały następnie wykorzystane w procesie prognozowania oceny jakości działań podejmowanych w obszarze zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy (jako metodę prognozowania wykorzystano liniową funkcję dyskryminacyjną).
Źródło:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2017, 6, 4; 19-26
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:
Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are our sub-centers prepared enough to tackle high-risk pregnancies? A cross-sectional survey from Southern Rajasthan, India
Autorzy:
Paliwal, Bharti
Sharma, Rupa
Rao, Rajath
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27317672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
auxiliary nurse-midwifery
high-risk pregnancy
primary health care
subcentres
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Sub-centers (SC) are the first contact point with the community with auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) as the instrument, delivering all the primary health care services. The SCs are under constant criticism for their inability to deliver quality services. This study assessed the preparation of facilities available at the SC to manage high-risk pregnancies (HRP) and to compare the same between rural and tribal blocks of the selected district. Material and methods. This health facility-based cross-sectional observational study was done for 6 months among 276 rural and tribal SC of the Udaipur district by a two-stage random sampling method using an observational checklist to assess the infrastructure and logistics of SCs. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20. Results. The study covered 264 (95.7%) non-24x7 SCs and 12 (4.3%) 24x7 SCs. Only one-third SCs, 93 (33.6%) were situated at the center of the village. Only 151 (54.7%) SCs had attached ANM quarters. All 24x7 SCs and 78.4% of non-24x7 SCs had adequate equipment and infrastructure. Conclusion. Most of the subcentres’ infrastructure and functional equipment was equipped to tackle HRP. Rural SC adhered more than tribal. Most HRPs were tracked and referred to higher centers. Unless we emphasize strengthening SCs, the dream of a healthy nation will remain obscure.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 3; 513-518
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of knowledge on cardiovascular disease risk factors by postal survey in residents of Malopolska Voivodeship. Malopolska CArdiovascular PReventive Intervention Study (M-CAPRI)
Autorzy:
Waśniowska, Anna
Kopeć, Grzegorz
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Misiowiec, Witosława
Waligóra, Marcin
Brózda, Mateusz
Sarnecka, Agnieszka
Podolec, Jakub
Orzeł-Nowak, Anita
Pająk, Andrzej
Podolec, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular disease
health knowledge
risk factors
postal survey
Opis:
Introduction. Education is a key tool in the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Education programmes require monitoring of their effectiveness. Objectives. 1) to introduce postal screening for the assessment of knowledge on CVD risk factors (RFs) for the Polish population, 2) to assess this knowledge in adult residents of Małopolska Voivodeship, and 3) to assess whether knowledge on RFs is related to age, gender, place of residence, level of education and family history of CVD. Materials and method. Anonymous questionnaires were posted to a random sample of 5,000 residents of Małopolska Voivodeship in Poland. Results were presented as proportions of participants who listed RFs correctly. A series of multiple logistic regression models was used to assess the associations of knowledge on RFs with the potential determinants. Results. 1,126 completed questionnaires were returned. Over 35% of respondents could not list a single RF and 14 % listed only 1–2 RFs. About 40% named 3–5 and only 12% listed 6 or more RFs. About a half of the respondents listed incorrectly from 1–8 characteristics as being associated with higher risk of CVD. In the multivariate analysis, knowledge on RFs was not significantly associated with age. Level of education was the strongest determinant of knowledge. Male rural and small town residents had less knowledge, whereas women with a family history of CVD had more knowledge on some CVD RFs. Conclusions. Using a postal questionnaire for the assessment of knowledge of CVD RFs in the population of Małopolska Voivodeship appeared to have serious limitations due to low participation in the study. Despite this, the results of the study indicate that knowledge on CVD RFs is insufficient. Female gender and higher education were related to more prevalent knowledge on RFs. Family history of CVD was related to better knowledge in women only. Male residents of rural areas and small towns had slightly less knowledge on CVD RFs.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitude and acceptance of Covid-19 vaccine amongst medical and dental fraternity - a questionnaire survey
Autorzy:
Kaur, A.
Kaur, G.
Kashyap, A.
Singh, G.
Singh Sandhu, H.
Khilji, I.
Singh Gambhir, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
COVID-19
safety
emergencies
health
vaccines
Opis:
Background. The second wave of Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2) is proving more disastrous than the first because of the new mutant stains. Under these circumstances, vaccination is the only effective solution that can save millions of lives across the globe. Objectives. The present study was conducted to assess the attitude and acceptance/willingness of health care professionals (medical and dental) towards COVID-19 vaccine. Materials and Methods. An online questionnaire survey was conducted among medical and dental professionals working in different hospitals of two states of India. A total of 520 subjects constituted the final sample size. A self-constructed questionnaire (divided into 2 parts) containing 12 questions was administered to obtain information from the subjects regarding their attitude and willingness towards COVID 19 vaccine. Statistical analysis was done using chi-square test and multiple liner regression analysis. Odds ratio with 95% CI were also generated. Statistical significance was set at p≤0.05. Results. Majority of the subjects (67% of dental and 73% of medical) had full confidence on the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine. Willingness to get vaccinated was shown by 63% of subjects and 65% had positive attitude towards vaccine. Some subjects (45.5% dental and 48.4% medical) showed concern regarding unforeseen effects of the vaccine. Willingness to get vaccinated was 3.45 higher in subjects who were involved in COVID duties. Subjects giving less preference to natural immunity over vaccine showed more willingness (OR: 2.98) towards getting the vaccine. Conclusion. The findings of the study showed that acceptance and attitude of subjects regarding COVID 19 vaccine was suboptimal as there were various factors which contributed towards subjects’ hesitancy to get vaccinated. There is an utmost need to address various issues regarding vaccine safety to promote high uptake.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 2; 185-191
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of factors affecting osteoporosis obtained from a survey on retired Polish subjects
Autorzy:
Ciesielczuk, N.
Glibowski, P.
Szczepanik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/875250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
human health
human disease
osteoporosis
human nutrition
physical activity
adult
milk
dairy product
calcium
Opis:
Background. Osteoporosis is a growing problem facing modern society and currently poses one of the most serious health challenges. It is a progressive skeletal disease characterised by low bone mineral density whose development depends on multiple factors. These principally include increasing age, nutrition, physical activity, endocrine changes, lifestyles, general health condition and taken drugs. Objectives. To assess how much subjects (aged >50 years) are aware of the dangers in contracting osteoporosis along with the effects that lifestyle and dairy product consumption can have on this condition developing. Material and methods. A questionnaire, designed in-house, was used to survey a group of 150 randomly selected individuals aged above 50 years. This was performed in June 2012. Questions were on socio-demographics, milk and dairy product consumption, physical activity as well as assessing knowledge about osteoporosis that included issues such as its incidence, prevention and morbidity. Results. Osteoporosis was established in 60.7% subjects of whom 69.2% were women. Only 9.3% never consumed any dairy products. Physical activity of some kind was undertaken by 77.3% subjects. Within the last year, 38.0% reported having fractures of whom 46.0% had osteoporosis and 25% were healthy. Respondents were aware that consuming dairy products is beneficial to bone health and this awareness was higher among those with osteoporosis. Physical activity was also recognised to be important in preventing this condition. Conclusions. Subjects suffering from osteoporosis had twice as many more fractures than healthy subjects.
Wprowadzenie. Osteoporoza jest coraz większym problemem współczesnego społeczeństwa. Jest to choroba szkieletu, która charakteryzuje się niską gęstością mineralną kości. Jest ona bardzo poważnym wyzwaniem w obecnych czasach, ponieważ na jej rozwój wpływa wiek a także odżywianie, aktywność fizyczna, zaburzenia hormonalne, styl życia, ogólna kondycja zdrowotna a także przyjmowane leki. Cel badań. Celem badań była ocena świadomości zagrożenia osteoporozą oraz wpływu stylu życia i spożywania przetworów mlecznych na jej występowanie u osób w wieku powyżej 50 roku życia. Materiał i metody. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na podstawie ankiety własnego autorstwa w czerwcu 2012 roku. Badaną grupą było 150 losowo wybranych osób w wieku od 50 lat wzwyż. Ankieta zawierała pytania dotyczące sytuacji socjo-demograficznej ankietowanych oraz wiedzy i zagadnień dotyczących osteoporozy, przyczyn jej występowania, zapobiegania, zachorowalności a także spożywania mleka i przetworów mlecznych oraz aktywności fizycznej. Wyniki. 60,7% badanych miało osteoporozę, a 69,2% chorych stanowiły kobiety. Tylko 9,3% badanych nie spożywała produktów mleczarskich. 77,3% respondentów stosowało jakiś rodzaj aktywności fizycznej. 38,0% deklarowało, że w ciągu ostatniego roku wystąpiło u nich złamanie, przy czym 46% wśród nich miało osteoporozę i 25% wśród zdrowych. Uczestniczący w badaniach byli świadomi, że spożywanie produktów mlecznych ma korzystny wpływ na kościec, jednak większą świadomość miały osoby z osteoporozą. Aktywność fizyczna była częstą praktyką wśród respondentów, wskazywana jako ważna część profilaktyki osteoporozy. Wnioski. Nadal niewystarczająca wiedza na temat osteoporozy u osób powyżej 50 roku życia i powinna być poszerzana, co mogłoby wpłynąć na zmniejszenie liczby złamań u takich osób, które są niemal dwukrotnie częstsze niż u osób zdrowych.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2014, 65, 2
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brief alcohol intervention and health-related quality of life among primary health care patients in Estonia
Autorzy:
Põlluste, Kaja
Lember, Margus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
alcohol drinking
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
intervention studies
quality of life
36-Item Short Form
Health Survey (SF-36), follow-up studies
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 154-158
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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