Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "growth response" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Physiological and growth response of Quercus robur in Slovenia
Autorzy:
Cater, M.
Levanic, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) forests in Slovenia are experiencing widespread mortality. Changes in lowlands reflect in decline of complete forest complexes, high mortality, uneven stand structure and associated forest regeneration problems. Prediction of the present-tree response in disturbed forest ecosystems may significantly contribute to better guideline policies for the silvicultural and forest management practice in the changing environment in both stressed and stabile forest ecosystems. On pedunculate oak floodplain site two groups of vital and declining trees were selected according to the ICP methodology. During three consequent vegetation periods (2006, 2007 and 2008), ecophysiological response of trees in controlled conditions (maximal photosynthetic rates – Amax, water conditions) were recorded and compared with radial growth (tree ring width, pointer years). Growth was compared with meteorological data from closest meteorological stations to recognize and define tree response to changing growing conditions in all groups. Significant differences in light response (Amax) between declining and vital trees were observed as well as in water use efficiency (WUE) and in pre-dawn water potential (Ψpd). Beside the differences in tree-ring width, a significant difference in the year-to-year variability of tree-rings between both studied oak groups was confirmed. Vital oaks in floodplains responded positively to above average precipitation in May and June, while declining oaks with very narrow rings, usually consisting of only one row of vessels, responded negatively to above average temperature in March.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth response of different tree species (oaks, beech and pine) from SE Europe to precipitation over time
Autorzy:
Stojanović, Dejan B.
Levanič, Tom
Matović, Bratislav
Stjepanović, Stefan
Orlović, Saša
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
standardized precipitation index (spi)
climate change
tree mortality
quercus sp.
fagus sylvatica
pinus sylvestris
Opis:
Changing climatic conditions can have various consequences for forest ecosystems, from increasing frequencies of forest fires, ice and windstorm events to pathogen outbreaks and mass mortalities. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was chosen for the evaluation of drought impact on the radial growth of trees after extensive preliminary testing of various calculated monthly climate parameters from the CARPATCLIM database. SPI was calculated for periods between 3 and 36 months for different sites (lowland and mountainous parts of Serbia, Southeast Europe), from which Quercus robur, Q. cerris, Fagus sylvatica and Pinus sylvestris samples were acquired. Bootstrapped Pearson’s correlations between SPI monthly indices and radial growth of tree species were calculated. We found that 12-month SPI for summer months may be a good predictor of positive and negative growth of different species at different sites. The strongest positive correlations for five of six tree-ring width chronologies were between 12-month June and 14-month September SPI, which implies that high growth rates can be expected when the autumn of the previous year, and winter, spring and summer of the current year, are well supplied with precipitation, and vice versa (low precipitation in given period/low growth rates).
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 79; 97-110
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Salinity Stress on Mycorrhizal Association and Growth Response of Telfairia occidentalis Hook F. infected by Glomus geosporum
Autorzy:
Okon, Okon Godwin
Esenowo, Godwin Johnson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Arbuscular
Glomus geosporum
Mycorrhiza
Salinity
Stress
Telfairia occidentalis
Opis:
The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus geosporum) inoculation on Telfairia occidentalis grown in saline soil was investigated in a pot experiment. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design, with treatments replicated thrice. Standard recommended methods were used to determine photosynthetic pigments, minerals contents, biomass yield, AMF colonization and dependency. Our results show that saline soil treatment significantly (p=0.05) reduced total photosynthetic pigments contents - from 39.73 to 21.30 mg/kg, percentage AMF root colonization - from 53.97 to 22.41%, mineral contents; N - from 5.84 to 3.13%; P - 424.11 to 212.31 mg/kg; K - 3215.00 to 1220.00 mg/kg; Mg - 326.00 to 107.04 mg/kg; and Ca - 1640.00 to 813.00 mg/kg. Biomass yield of T. occidentalis was also significantly (p=0.05) reduced. In contrast, mycorrhizal dependency was significantly (p=0.05) increased in saline soil plants - from 15.13% to 100.00%. Herein, inoculation with G. geosporum significantly (p=0.05) increased total photosynthetic pigments - from 39.73 to 45.53 mg/kg; N - from 5.84 to 6.07%; P - 424.11 to 463.00 mg/kg; K - 3215.00 to 3470.12 mg/kg; Mg - 326.00 to 345.00 mg/kg and Ca -1640 to 1658.12 mg/kg; leaf dry weight - from 0.13 to 0.17g; vine dry weight - 5.21 to 5.81g; roots dry weight - 0.57 to 1.03 and total dry weight - 5.91 to 7.01g. Biomass yield was also significantly increased. R. irregularis colonization (from 22.41 to 53.97%) and mycorrhizal dependency in C. maxima was evident in both saline and non-saline soil treatments. The results of this work have shown that G. geosporum can enhance the ability of T. occidentalis to resist salt stress (possibly through several morphological/physiological changes and through improved vigour) via the extensive network of the mycorrhizal roots (which increases nutrient and water uptake). Inoculation with appropriate AMF can, therefore, be used to increase the productivity of T. occidentalis in saline soils.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 19; 118-127
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcja przyrostowa dębu na antropogeniczne zmiany warunków siedliskowych
The growth response of oak to the anthropogenic changes in the habitat conditions
Autorzy:
Cieśla, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
warunki siedliskowe
dolina Odry
drzewostany debowe
rzeka Odra
Quercus robur
poziom wod
zmiany antropogeniczne
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
przyrost drzew
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
growth response
habitat conditions
Opis:
The growth response of oak to anthropogenically−induced changes in the environmental conditions was analysed in four habitats and three time intervals distinguished on the basis of fluvial water levels and the time of dam construction in Brzeg Dolny. The obtained results indicate that the conditions of growth in the examined stands prior to dam construction did not differ between individual habitats. Immediately after dam completion, the growth conditions deteriorated, so the growth response of oak considerably differed between the habitats. The growth conditions in the last period under analysis established and the diameter growth of trees in habitat IV again attained the status comparable to that from before the occurrence of a stress factor. Avoidance of any rapid changes in water management of forest habitats is the most important factor conditioning further forest management in the given area.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 07; 19-28
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth response of container grown Japanese azalea and Euonymus and concentration of nitrates and phosphates in the runoff water under different irrigation and fertilization
Autorzy:
Matysiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
growth response
container
Euonymus japonicus
controlled release fertilizer
Rhododendron
overhead irrigation
fertilization
nursery production
ornamental plant
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2015, 23, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemical and growth responses of Mentha piperita to foliar application of biostimulants under greenhouse and field conditions
Odpowiedź biochemiczna i wzrost Mentha piperita po dolistnym podaniu biostymulatorów w warunkach szklarniowych i polowych
Autorzy:
Pourhadi, M.
Badi, H.N.
Mehrafarin, A.
Omidi, H.
Hajiaghaee, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
peppermint
Mentha piperita
phytochemical response
growth response
biostimulant
foliar application
greenhouse condition
field condition
Opis:
The biostimulant products are able to improve quality and quantity of medicinal plants. The comparative effects of biostimulants foliar spraying on peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) were investigated. These studies were done on the basis of randomized complete blocks design in 3 replicates during 2015. In field conditions, the highest leaves and stems dry weight by 400 mg/l chitosan (CH) + 400 mg/l citric acid (CA), essential oil content by 200 mg/l chitosan + 400 mg/l humic acid (HA) + 400 mg/l citric acid and menthol content in 200 mg/l chitosan + 800 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid were observed. In greenhouse conditions, the best results of those mentioned parameters were obtained by 400 mg/l chitosan + 800 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid, 800 mg/l humic acid and 400 mg/l chitosan + 400 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid, respectively.
Produkty biostymulujące mają właściwości podnoszące jakość i plon roślin leczniczych. Porównanie efektów spryskiwania biosymulatorami liści mięty pieprzowej. Badanie przeprowadzono w 2015 r. metodą wybranych losowo kompletnych bloków w trzech powtórzeniach. W warunkach polowych najwyższy plon suchej masy łodyg i liści otrzymano przy zastosowaniu 400 mg/l chitosanu (CH) + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego (CA), zawartość olejku eterycznego przy użyciu 200 mg/l chitosanu + 400 mg/l kwasu humusowego (HA) + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego oraz zawartość mentolu przy zastosowaniu 200 mg/l chitosanu + 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego. W warunkach szklarniowych najlepsze wyniki powyższych parametrów uzyskano, stosując odpowiednio 400 mg/l chitosanu + 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego, 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego oraz 400 mg/l chitosanu + 400 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego.Stosowanie dolistne efektywnych biostymulantów może podnieść jakość i plon mięty pieprzowej.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 2
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth response to nitrogen and potassium fertilization of common basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants
Reakcja roślin bazylii pospolitej (Ocimum basilicum L.) na nawożenie azotem i potasem
Autorzy:
Nurzyńska-Wierdak, R.
Rożek, E.
Dzida, K.
Borowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Curative and aromatic properties of basil herb make this species appear more and more frequently in field and glasshouse cultivations. Growth and yielding of basil plants depends, among others, upon the cultivar and fertilization. The experiment was conducted in a glasshouse, in the period from February to May 2009–2010. Plants were grown in pots of the capacity of 4 dm3 , filled with peat substrate. Nitrogen (administered in the form of ammonium saltpeter) concentration in the substrate was differentiated: 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,9 g N. dm3 , as well as that of potassium: 0,4; 0,8 g K. dm3 , given in the form of a sulfate. The plants of three examined basil cultivars (Kasia, Wala, green leaved form) differed in average height, number of branchings, size of leaves, as well as the weight of fresh and air-dry herb. The application of nitrogen fertilization significantly differentiated the mean height and length and width of leaf blades in basil plants that decreased as the dose of this nutrient increased. Plants fed with the lowest and medium dose of nitrogen had significantly higher weight of fresh and air-dry herb, compared to the plants obtaining the highest dose. The amount of fresh herb of the examined plants remained under significant influence of the co-operation. The fresh herb weight of the examined plants remained under significant effect of cooperation between the cultivar and nitrogen dose. No significant effect of potassium dose was found upon the examined biometric features of basil plants. The interaction between nitrogen and potassium in the formation of basil growth and development was only demonstrated with reference to the height of plants and width of the leaf blade.
Właściwości lecznicze i aromatyczne ziela bazylii sprawiają, że gatunek ten coraz częściej pojawia się w uprawach polowych i szklarniowych. Wzrost i plonowanie roślin bazylii uzależnione jest m.in. od odmiany oraz nawożenia. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w szklarni w okresie od lutego do maja 2009–2010. Rośliny uprawiano w doniczkach o pojemności 4 dm3 , wypełnionych substratem torfowym. Różnicowano koncentrację w podłożu azotu: 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,9 g N · dm3 , podanego w formie saletry amonowej oraz potasu: 0,4; 0,8 g K · dm3 , danego w postaci siarczanu. Rośliny badanych odmian bazylii (Kasia, Wala, forma zielonolistna) różniły się średnią wysokością, liczbą rozgałęzień, wielkości liści oraz masy świeżego i powietrznie suchego ziela. Zastosowanie nawożenia azotem w istotny sposób różnicowało średnią wysokość oraz długość i szerokość blaszki liściowej roślin bazylii, które zmniejszały się wraz ze wzrostem dawki tego składnika. Rośliny żywione najmniejszą i średnią dawką azotu charakteryzowały się istotnie większą masą świeżego i powietrznie suchego ziela, w porównaniu z roślinami otrzymującymi dawkę najwyższą. Wielkość masy świeżego ziela badanych roślin pozostawała pod istotnym wpływem współdziałania odmiany i dawki azotu. Stwierdzono brak istotnego wpływu dawki potasu na badane cechy biometryczne roślin bazylii. Interakcję azotu i potasu w kształtowaniu wzrost i rozwoju bazylii wykazano jedynie w odniesieniu do wysokości roślin oraz szerokości blaszki liściowej.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2012, 11, 2; 275-288
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth responses of Picea abies to climate in the central part of the Ceskomoravska Upland (Czech Republic)
Autorzy:
Rybnicek, M.
Cermak, P.
Zid, T.
Kolar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
growth response
Picea abies
Norway spruce
precipitation
temperature
climate
environmental factor
tree ring
biomass
Ceskomoravska Upland
Czech Republic
Opis:
The aims of the study were to determine the effect of temperatures and precipitation on the ring width and to compare the results with the results of previous studies conducted in other mountain ranges of the Czech Republic. The research was performed in the central part of the Ceskomoravská Upland in the vicinity of Herálec municipality in selected 70- up to 110-year-old spruce stands at altitudes from 680ma.s.l. to 779 m a.s.l. Measuring of tree-ring widths and synchronization of individual ring series were conducted in PAST4. The age trend was removed by ARSTAN and climatic effects were modelled in DendroClim2002. The correlation of tree-ring width with monthly precipitation is positive and statistically significant for July of the previous year and for the entire summer period from June to September of the current year. The correlation of tree-ring width with mean monthly temperatures is negative and statistically significant for July and September and positive and statistically significant for October of the previous year. Negative correlation was also found for temperatures of the entire summer period from June to September of the previous year. The regional tree-ring chronology mainly shows two periods of highly reduced increment: from 1992 to 1996 and from 2003 to the end of the analysed period. The results thus confirm the hypothesis that the tree-ring width is in positive correlation with summer precipitation and negative correlation with summer temperatures. Also the results of the habitual diagnostics have shown a relatively low degree of crown transformation which indicates a weak or short-term stress load.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Travelling waves for low-grade glioma growth and response to a chemotherapy model
Autorzy:
Bartłomiejczyk, Agnieszka
Bodnar, Marek
Bogdańska, Magdalena U.
Piotrowska, Monika J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
low grade glioma
generalized model
partial differential equation
wave solution
chemotherapy model
glejak
model uogólniony
równanie różniczkowe cząstkowe
rozwiązanie falowe
model chemioterapii
Opis:
Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are primary brain tumours which evolve very slowly in time, but inevitably cause patient death. In this paper, we consider a PDE version of the previously proposed ODE model that describes the changes in the densities of functionally alive LGGs cells and cells that are irreversibly damaged by chemotherapy treatment. Besides the basic mathematical properties of the model, we study the possibility of the existence of travelling wave solutions in the framework of Fenichel’s invariant manifold theory. The estimates of the minimum speeds of the travelling wave solutions are provided. The obtained analytical results are illustrated by numerical simulations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 4; 569--581
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of light and gravity on growth directions in a root system of Cucumis sativus L.
Autorzy:
Otreba, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant architecture
growth response
growth
root system
phototropism
growing
lateral root
gravity
gravitropism
seedling
light
environmental factor
Cucumis sativus
light condition
behaviour
Opis:
While each individual root responds to such environmental factors as light or gravity the question arises how these reactions subordinate to the whole root system, which is supposed to maintain its primary functions. Data presented here confirm that in cucumber the gravity and light modulate the growth direction of the lateral roots subunits of the system. Another important factor affecting behavior of lateral roots is an orientation of the main root. These facts all together suggest that the root system functions as an integrated entity, capable of adapting its architecture to changing environmental conditions. Its flexibility, based on unknown signaling network, guarantees optimal functioning of the system.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 1; 7-12
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost niedojrzałych zarodków oraz proliferacja tkanki kalusowej pszenicy ozimej na pożywkach zawierających hormony płciowe człowieka
Influence of human sex hormones in medium on the growth response of winter wheat immature embryos and callus
Autorzy:
Janeczko, A.
Filek, W.
Skoczkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/803955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2002, 488, 2
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcja przyrostowa drzewostanów sosnowych w nadleśnictwie Lidzbark na cięcia pielęgnacyjne wykonane w różnych technologiach
Tree-ring growth response of Scots pine stands in the Lidzbark Forest District to thinning made in different technologies
Autorzy:
Chojnacka-Ozga, L.
Iskra, T.
Ozga, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany sosnowe
trzebieze
ciecia pielegnacyjne
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrosty roczne
Nadlesnictwo Lidzbark
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2018, 20, 3[57]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soybean seed germinattion and seedling growth in response to deterioration and priming: effect of seed size
Autorzy:
Moshtaghi-Khavaran, Amir
Khomari, Saeid
Zare, Naser
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
aging
germination
priming
seed size
soybean
Opis:
A laboratory experiment was conducted to determine if separation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seeds by size might be effective in germinability of aged and primed seeds and subsequent seedling vigour. A known soybean seed lot was separated into four size classes using round-hole screens. The seed lots were deteriorated by rapid aging and invigorated by hydro- and halo-priming. These pre-treated seeds were planted in rolled paper towels and the results were evaluated according to ISTA rules. The small soybean seeds had higher speed of germination than the other size classes. The seedlings produced from large and medium seeds were longer and heavier than those from other size classes. Our results indicated that the large seeds had less sensitivity to short-term aging condition owing to the number of normal seedlings, while the deterioration more increased the germination time of large and medium seeds, compared to small ones. The alleviatory effects of halo-priming on deterioration of seeds are greater compared with hydro-priming. Although there are some debates, the present data further indicate that larger soybean seeds are susceptible to aging condition.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2014, 70; 55-67
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie sygnału klimatycznego w przyrostach sosny zwyczajnej Pinus sylvestris L. z lasów klasy Erico-Pinetea w Tatrach
Complex climate-growth response of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. in the Erico-Pinetea forests in the Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Brzek, L.
Kaczka, R.J.
Czajka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/880606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
gory
Tatry
dendroklimatologia
drzewostany sosnowe
klasa Erico-Pinetea
drzewa lesne
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
analiza dendrochronologiczna
czynniki klimatyczne
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 3[40]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień uszkodzenia drzewostanów świerkowych Gór Sowich
Damage to spruce stands in the Sowie Mountains
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Kluziński, L.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Gory Sowie
drzewostany swierkowe
uszkodzenia drzewostanow
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
uszkodzenia drzew
korony drzew
reakcje przyrostowe
warunki srodowiska
degree of damage
growth response
picea abies
poland
Opis:
The aim of the research was to assess the degree of damage to spruce trees and stands and to study their growth responses to the changing environmental conditions in the Sowie Mountains (Central Sudety Mts.). To assess the degree of damage to trees, three methods based on crown characteristics were used. The types of growth responses of trees to changing environmental conditions were additionally taken into account in one of the methods. Regardless of the assessment method, spruce stands in the Sowie Mountains demonstrated a high level of damage. The poorest growth conditions were found in the period 1966−1980 when a large number of trees showed negative growth responses, indicating a decrease in radial increment. The period 1996−2010 showed an improvement in the growth conditions of trees because the proportion of trees with negative growth responses decreased, while the proportion of trees with positive growth responses increased. It was also found that the growth conditions for spruce were more favourable in the lower montane forest zone (above 600 m a.s.l.), and less favourable at the foothills (below 600 m a.s.l.), which may be caused by the competition of beech replacing spruce in the lower locations in the mountains.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 03; 173-182
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Yield Response of Field Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) to Gamma Irradiation Stress
Autorzy:
Majeed, Abdul
Muhammad, Zahir
Ullah, Rehman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Biotechnology
Genetic variation
Ionizing radiation
Legumes
Mutation
Opis:
Ionizing radiation has extensive applications in agriculture for inducing mutagenic changes in major field crops, potential breeding purposes, varietal development and crop improvement. This study was conducted to test the efficacy of 0.8, 1.6, 2.4 and 3.6 kGy gamma irradiation doses (Cobalt-60) upon growth and yield performance of edible pea (Pisum sativum L.) in pot culture experiment during 2009. Results demonstrated that higher radiation doses (1.6 and 3.2 kGy) significantly influenced the studied attributes of P. sativum. It was observed that 3.2 kGy had detrimental effects on shoot and pod lengths of pea which were reduced by 14.60 and 17.71 % respectively when compared to control. Differential response of the number of seeds pod-1, 1000 grain weight and dry biomass of pea were recorded at the applied doses. Significant reduction in number of seeds (-14.21 %) but increase in 1000 grain weight (+13.93 %) and dry biomass (+11.32 %) of pea were recorded at 1.6 kGy which revealed stimulatory effects on grain weight and dry biomass. Conversely, radiation dose 3.2 kGy was found detrimental to all the studied parameters except number of pods plant-1 and number of seeds pod-1 which were not affected.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2016, 74; 27-35
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wysokości nad poziomem morza na przyrost radialny świerka Picea abies (L.) Karst. z Tatr oraz Picea schrenkiana sp. z Gór Czatkalskich (Tien-Szan)
Altitude-related changes of climate/growth response of Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in the Tatras and Picea schrenkiana sp. in the Chatkal Range (Tien-Shan)
Autorzy:
Czajka, B.
Magnuszewski, M.
Kaczka, R.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
drzewa
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
swierk Schrenka
Picea schrenkiana
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
czynniki klimatyczne
temperatura powietrza
opady atmosferyczne
Tatry
Gory Czatkalskie
Tien Szan
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2014, 16, 3[40]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza Glomus fasciculatum on the growth and physiological response in Sesamum indicum L.
Autorzy:
Robinson, J.P.
Nithya, K.
Ramya, R.
Karthikbalan, B.
Kripa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza
Glomus fasciculatum
plant growth
physiological response
Sesamum indicum
symbiosis
Opis:
Plant growth and physiological response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) were studied in controlled environment using normal soil and indigenous Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi treated soil. The seedlings of Zea mays were inoculated with Giguspora species of VAM (Glomus fasiculatum) and the inoculum was multiplied with help of Zeamays seed bed. Sesame seeds were then inoculated into the bed and it was found that the plant height, shoots lengths, roots, biomass of shoot and roots were considerably increased in the mycorrhizal plants. The effect of VAM infection was assessed in pot experiment. In this comparative study, specific mycorrhizal fungi had consistent effects on various growth parameters such as the number of leaves, number of roots, shoot length, biomass of shoot and roots and biochemical parameters were observed at various time intervals by statistical analysis using two way ANOVA, it was confined with mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal infected plants. It was found that the ability of isolates to maintain the plant growth effectively in the case of mycorrhizal seedlings shows a maximum absorbtion of 0.77 ±0.2, shoot length is about 8.34 ±0.2, count of root and leaves are about 8.10 ±0.3, 5.6 ±0.3 respectively under mycorrhizal infection in 30days of analysis and had a positive effect on the growth at all intervals. Biochemical analysis were carried out to estimate the total chlorophyll, chrophyll A, chlorophyll B and Carotenoids contents and it was analyzed to be 9 ±0.5 mg/g, 8.3 ±0.5 mg/g, 3.6 ±0.5 mg/g, 4 ±0.3 mg/g respectively. At the 30th day of analysis for the mycorrhizal plants, it was found to be high in mycorrhizal seedlings which shows the symbiosis had improved the nutrient uptake of cultivated plants. Nevertheless G. fasiculatum was found to be the most efficient fungus and exhibited the highest levels of mycorrhizal colonization, as well as the greatest stimulation of physiological parameters.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 18
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and yield response of two hybrid rice cultivars to ATONIK plant growth regulator in a Tropical environment
Autorzy:
Banful, B.K.
Attivor, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
plant growth
yield response
hybrid
plant cultivar
rice
Oryza sativa
Atonik preparation
plant growth regulator
tropical environment
Opis:
A study was conducted at the Department of Horticulture, KNUST, Kumasi from June to November, 2015 with the objectives to (i) determine the rate of ATONIK plant growth regulator (PGR) suitable for high yield of two varieties of hybrid rice (ii) determine the combined effects of PGR rates and varieties on the growth and yield performance of hybrid rice. A 2 x 5 factorial arrangement in randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The factors were varieties at two levels: Agra Rice and Jasmine 85 and PGR at five levels: ATONIK at 450 ml/ha, ATONIK at 500 ml/ha, ATONIK at 550 ml/ha, ATONIK at 0 ml/ha and GA3 at 60 ml/ha. Comparing the ATONIK rates with the GA3, ATONIK at 450 ml/ha resulted in a 14.3 % increase in the number of rice panicles. Application of ATONIK at 450 ml/ha, 500 ml/ha and 550 ml/ha resulted in 14.4%, 10.7% and 4.4% higher percentage of productive tillers, respectively, than that produced by GA3 at 60 ml/ha. ATONIK at 450 ml/ha application led to a 17.8 % increase in grain yield. For the harvest index, application of ATONIK at 450 ml/ha resulted in the highest harvest index of 45 %, significantly greater than the other PGR treatments. In conclusion, the study clearly demonstrated that ATONIK PGR was superior to GA3 in the vegetative and productive performance of rice. The most suitable rate of ATONIK for increased rice productivity was 450 ml/ha.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 1
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień uszkodzenia świerka, jodły i modrzewia w Sudetach Zachodnich
Degree of damage to spruce, fir and larch stands in the Western Sudetes
Autorzy:
Korzybski, D.
Mionskowski, M.
Dmyterko, E.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy gorskie
drzewostany swierkowe
drzewostany jodlowe
drzewostany modrzewiowe
drzewa lesne
swierk
Picea
jodla
Abies
modrzew
Larix
uszkodzenia drzew
stopien uszkodzenia
defoliacja
stopien defoliacji
zywotnosc
stan wierzcholka drzewa
Nadlesnictwo Kamienna Gora
Nadlesnictwo Szklarska Poreba
Nadlesnictwo Sniezka
Nadlesnictwo Swieradow
Sudety Zachodnie
tree damage index
defoliation
tree growth response
Opis:
The aim of this research was to assess damage to three important forest−forming trees species in the mountains – spruce, fir and larch, and to study their increment reaction to changing environmental conditions. Research concerned forests under the management of four forest districts located in the Western Sudetes (SW Poland). Index W ranging from 0 to 3 was used for the assessment of the damage to trees based on three crown characteristics: defoliation, top−crown condition and tree vitality. Trees of damage degree 2 dominated in each of the species; dying trees (degree 3) were also found. Total share of these two degrees of damage was ca 80% for spruce, 84% for fir and 74% for larch. Analysis of increment reaction of investigated species showed their similar response to changes in the environment. The increase in the share of trees showing positive responses and the decrease in the share of negative responses in the past half century, indicate an improvement in the growth conditions of spruce, fir and larch in Western Sudetes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 02; 104-112
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of family-based selection on growth performance and immune response of Japanese quail
Autorzy:
Rehman, A.
Hussain, J.
Mahmud, A.
Javed, K.
Ghayas, A.
Ahmad, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
weight base selection
egg base selection
growth performance
immune response
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 479-486
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Yield Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to a Wide Range of Nutrients on Ferralsols of Western Kenya
Autorzy:
Otieno, Hillary M. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Agronomic efficiency
Zea mays
crop growth rates
fertilizer application
maize
micronutrients yield response
nitrogen response
phosphorus response
potassium response
relative growth rate
Opis:
Declining soil fertility is one of the main causes of low yields of maize. Farmers apply low rates of unbalanced nutrients leading to further nutrient mining. A randomized complete block nutrient omission trial with six replications was therefore set to determine maize response to the application of a wide range of nutrients from inorganic fertilizers on Ferralsols. The treatments were NK, NP, PK, NPK, and NPK + CaMgZnBS. The results showed that application of PK fertilizer resulted in low crop growth rate (CGR), and relative growth rate (RGR), and biomass compared to other treatments. Application of a wider range of nutrients (NPK + CaMgZnBS treatment) improved maize growth and yield compared to other treatments. In terms of grain response, Urea application recorded the highest yield (1800 kg/ha) followed by Triple Superphosphate (1300 kg/ha) then Muriate of potash (1100 kg/ha) and least by a combined application of secondary nutrients and micronutrients (ZnBMgCaS = 400 kg/ha). Highest agronomic efficiency of 32.5 kg grain /kg P applied was recorded due to P followed by K (27.5 kg grain /kg K) and least by N (15 kg grain /kg N). Based on the combined effect, application of N-P-K based fertilizers could give better yields. Use of micronutrients should be assessed further for conclusive recommendations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 129; 96-106
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree ring growth as a response of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) from Rudnik Forest District to climatic factors
Autorzy:
Tomczyk-Kida, Monika
Durło, Grzegorz B.
Wilczyński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Abies alba
climate
dendrochronology
dendroclimatology
dendrochronological analysis
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the sensitivity of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) from the Rudnik Forest District on the selected meteorological elements and to develop a chronology of local tree-ring width and the annual sensitivity. Based on the analysis, the site chronology of silver fir was developed and the strength of the relationship between the climate components and the width of annual rings was calculated. In addition, we examined the degree of homogeneity of short-term incremental response, rated the representativeness of the chronology and climate signal strength. Having analysed the indicator years, namely 1932–2013, we concluded that the growth of firs was positively influenced mainly by air temperature in winter, and to a lesser extent, by precipitation in spring and summer. The main factors that limit its growth are cold winters, cool and low rainfall summers, and rainy springs.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2019, 61, 2; 135-145
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of exclusion of ambient solar UVA/B components on growth and antioxidant response of cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Autorzy:
Kataria, S.
Dehariya, P.
Guruprasad, K.N.
Pandey, G.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The influence of ambient solar UV-A or UV-B radiation on growth responses was investigated in three varieties of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) after exclusion of solar UV-A/B radiation: JK-35, IH-63 and Khandwa-2. Cotton plants were grown from seeds in UV-exclusion chambers lined with selective UV filters to exclude either UV-B (280–315 nm) or UV-A/B (280–400 nm) from the solar spectrum under field conditions. Excluding UV-B and UV-A/B significantly increased plant height, leaf area and dry weight accumulation in all three varieties of cotton. The varieties differed considerably in their sensitivity to ambient UV-A/B. Khandwa-2 was most sensitive and JK-35 least sensitive to ambient solar UV. We monitored the activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbic acid peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX), as well as the level of the antioxidant ascorbic acid (ASA), in primary leaves of the most UV-sensitive variety (Khandwa-2). The level of UV-B-absorbing substances was significantly decreased by exclusion of solar UV-B and UV-A/B. Exclusion of solar UV decreased the activity of all the antioxidant enzymes monitored and the level of ascorbic acid versus control plants (+UV-A/B) grown under filters transparent to solar UV. Reduction of the antioxidant defense after UV exclusion indicates that ambient solar UV exerts significant stress and induces some reactive oxygen species to accumulate, which in turn retards the growth and development of cotton plants. Ambient solar UV stresses cotton plants, shifting their metabolism towards defense against solar UV. Exclusion of solar UV eliminates the need for that defense and leads to enhancement of primary metabolism.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2012, 54, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and yield responses of fifteen cucumber cultivars to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)
Autorzy:
Mukhtar, T.
Kayani, M.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12686148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Pakistan
plant cultivation
cucumber
Cucumis sativus
Babylon cultivar
Cobra cultivar
Cucumber Cetriolo cultivar
Dynasty cultivar
Falcon-560 cultivar
Green Wonder cultivar
Long Green cultivar
Marketmore cultivar
Mehran cultivar
Mirage cultivar
Pioneer-II cultivar
Poinsett cultivar
Royal Sluis cultivar
Summer Green cultivar
Thamin-II cultivar
plant cultivar
vegetable
plant susceptibility
plant response
growth response
yield response
plant pathogen
root-knot nematode
Meloidogyne incognita
Opis:
Root-knot nematodes have become a grave menace to the lucrative production of cucumber throughout the world. These nematodes are mainly controlled by applying nematicides, but their use is often associated with hazards. Alternatively, the use of nematode resistant cultivars is considered to be innocuous and economically feasible. For their fitness as nematode-suppressive crops, the reduction in growth and yield parameters of these cultivars must be assessed. As there is little documented data about the effects of Meloidogyne incognita on the damage of cucumber, therefore, in the present study, the effects of M. incognita were evaluated on growth and yield parameters of fifteen cucumber cultivars. M. incognita significantly negatively affected the growth and yield parameters of all the cucumber cultivars. Shoot and root lengths and shoot weights of all the cultivars were significantly reduced as a result of nematode infection. Maximum reductions in these parameters were recorded in highly susceptible cultivars followed by susceptible ones, while the reductions were minimal in resistant followed by moderately resistant cultivars. On the contrary, the infection by M. incognita resulted in an increase in root weights of all the cultivars. The increase was found to be the maximum in highly susceptible cultivars followed by susceptible and moderately susceptible cultivars. Likewise, the minimum increase was observed in the resistant cultivars followed by moderately resistant cultivars. Similarly, significant variations in yield parameters among fifteen cucumber cultivars were also recorded as a result of M. incognita infection. In the case of highly susceptible cultivars, the reductions in yield parameters were maximum, whereas the reductions in resistant and moderately resistant cultivars were found to be minimum. As cultivars Long Green, Marketmore, Pioneer-II, Dynasty and Summer Green experienced no significant damage compared to susceptible cucumber cultivars and therefore, they are approved for cultivation in nematode infested soils.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 45-52
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies