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Wyszukujesz frazę "growth response" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Physiological and growth response of Quercus robur in Slovenia
Autorzy:
Cater, M.
Levanic, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) forests in Slovenia are experiencing widespread mortality. Changes in lowlands reflect in decline of complete forest complexes, high mortality, uneven stand structure and associated forest regeneration problems. Prediction of the present-tree response in disturbed forest ecosystems may significantly contribute to better guideline policies for the silvicultural and forest management practice in the changing environment in both stressed and stabile forest ecosystems. On pedunculate oak floodplain site two groups of vital and declining trees were selected according to the ICP methodology. During three consequent vegetation periods (2006, 2007 and 2008), ecophysiological response of trees in controlled conditions (maximal photosynthetic rates – Amax, water conditions) were recorded and compared with radial growth (tree ring width, pointer years). Growth was compared with meteorological data from closest meteorological stations to recognize and define tree response to changing growing conditions in all groups. Significant differences in light response (Amax) between declining and vital trees were observed as well as in water use efficiency (WUE) and in pre-dawn water potential (Ψpd). Beside the differences in tree-ring width, a significant difference in the year-to-year variability of tree-rings between both studied oak groups was confirmed. Vital oaks in floodplains responded positively to above average precipitation in May and June, while declining oaks with very narrow rings, usually consisting of only one row of vessels, responded negatively to above average temperature in March.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth response of different tree species (oaks, beech and pine) from SE Europe to precipitation over time
Autorzy:
Stojanović, Dejan B.
Levanič, Tom
Matović, Bratislav
Stjepanović, Stefan
Orlović, Saša
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
standardized precipitation index (spi)
climate change
tree mortality
quercus sp.
fagus sylvatica
pinus sylvestris
Opis:
Changing climatic conditions can have various consequences for forest ecosystems, from increasing frequencies of forest fires, ice and windstorm events to pathogen outbreaks and mass mortalities. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was chosen for the evaluation of drought impact on the radial growth of trees after extensive preliminary testing of various calculated monthly climate parameters from the CARPATCLIM database. SPI was calculated for periods between 3 and 36 months for different sites (lowland and mountainous parts of Serbia, Southeast Europe), from which Quercus robur, Q. cerris, Fagus sylvatica and Pinus sylvestris samples were acquired. Bootstrapped Pearson’s correlations between SPI monthly indices and radial growth of tree species were calculated. We found that 12-month SPI for summer months may be a good predictor of positive and negative growth of different species at different sites. The strongest positive correlations for five of six tree-ring width chronologies were between 12-month June and 14-month September SPI, which implies that high growth rates can be expected when the autumn of the previous year, and winter, spring and summer of the current year, are well supplied with precipitation, and vice versa (low precipitation in given period/low growth rates).
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 79; 97-110
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Salinity Stress on Mycorrhizal Association and Growth Response of Telfairia occidentalis Hook F. infected by Glomus geosporum
Autorzy:
Okon, Okon Godwin
Esenowo, Godwin Johnson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Arbuscular
Glomus geosporum
Mycorrhiza
Salinity
Stress
Telfairia occidentalis
Opis:
The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus geosporum) inoculation on Telfairia occidentalis grown in saline soil was investigated in a pot experiment. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design, with treatments replicated thrice. Standard recommended methods were used to determine photosynthetic pigments, minerals contents, biomass yield, AMF colonization and dependency. Our results show that saline soil treatment significantly (p=0.05) reduced total photosynthetic pigments contents - from 39.73 to 21.30 mg/kg, percentage AMF root colonization - from 53.97 to 22.41%, mineral contents; N - from 5.84 to 3.13%; P - 424.11 to 212.31 mg/kg; K - 3215.00 to 1220.00 mg/kg; Mg - 326.00 to 107.04 mg/kg; and Ca - 1640.00 to 813.00 mg/kg. Biomass yield of T. occidentalis was also significantly (p=0.05) reduced. In contrast, mycorrhizal dependency was significantly (p=0.05) increased in saline soil plants - from 15.13% to 100.00%. Herein, inoculation with G. geosporum significantly (p=0.05) increased total photosynthetic pigments - from 39.73 to 45.53 mg/kg; N - from 5.84 to 6.07%; P - 424.11 to 463.00 mg/kg; K - 3215.00 to 3470.12 mg/kg; Mg - 326.00 to 345.00 mg/kg and Ca -1640 to 1658.12 mg/kg; leaf dry weight - from 0.13 to 0.17g; vine dry weight - 5.21 to 5.81g; roots dry weight - 0.57 to 1.03 and total dry weight - 5.91 to 7.01g. Biomass yield was also significantly increased. R. irregularis colonization (from 22.41 to 53.97%) and mycorrhizal dependency in C. maxima was evident in both saline and non-saline soil treatments. The results of this work have shown that G. geosporum can enhance the ability of T. occidentalis to resist salt stress (possibly through several morphological/physiological changes and through improved vigour) via the extensive network of the mycorrhizal roots (which increases nutrient and water uptake). Inoculation with appropriate AMF can, therefore, be used to increase the productivity of T. occidentalis in saline soils.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 19; 118-127
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcja przyrostowa dębu na antropogeniczne zmiany warunków siedliskowych
The growth response of oak to the anthropogenic changes in the habitat conditions
Autorzy:
Cieśla, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
warunki siedliskowe
dolina Odry
drzewostany debowe
rzeka Odra
Quercus robur
poziom wod
zmiany antropogeniczne
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
przyrost drzew
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
growth response
habitat conditions
Opis:
The growth response of oak to anthropogenically−induced changes in the environmental conditions was analysed in four habitats and three time intervals distinguished on the basis of fluvial water levels and the time of dam construction in Brzeg Dolny. The obtained results indicate that the conditions of growth in the examined stands prior to dam construction did not differ between individual habitats. Immediately after dam completion, the growth conditions deteriorated, so the growth response of oak considerably differed between the habitats. The growth conditions in the last period under analysis established and the diameter growth of trees in habitat IV again attained the status comparable to that from before the occurrence of a stress factor. Avoidance of any rapid changes in water management of forest habitats is the most important factor conditioning further forest management in the given area.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 07; 19-28
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth response of container grown Japanese azalea and Euonymus and concentration of nitrates and phosphates in the runoff water under different irrigation and fertilization
Autorzy:
Matysiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
growth response
container
Euonymus japonicus
controlled release fertilizer
Rhododendron
overhead irrigation
fertilization
nursery production
ornamental plant
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2015, 23, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemical and growth responses of Mentha piperita to foliar application of biostimulants under greenhouse and field conditions
Odpowiedź biochemiczna i wzrost Mentha piperita po dolistnym podaniu biostymulatorów w warunkach szklarniowych i polowych
Autorzy:
Pourhadi, M.
Badi, H.N.
Mehrafarin, A.
Omidi, H.
Hajiaghaee, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
peppermint
Mentha piperita
phytochemical response
growth response
biostimulant
foliar application
greenhouse condition
field condition
Opis:
The biostimulant products are able to improve quality and quantity of medicinal plants. The comparative effects of biostimulants foliar spraying on peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) were investigated. These studies were done on the basis of randomized complete blocks design in 3 replicates during 2015. In field conditions, the highest leaves and stems dry weight by 400 mg/l chitosan (CH) + 400 mg/l citric acid (CA), essential oil content by 200 mg/l chitosan + 400 mg/l humic acid (HA) + 400 mg/l citric acid and menthol content in 200 mg/l chitosan + 800 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid were observed. In greenhouse conditions, the best results of those mentioned parameters were obtained by 400 mg/l chitosan + 800 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid, 800 mg/l humic acid and 400 mg/l chitosan + 400 mg/l humic acid + 400 mg/l citric acid, respectively.
Produkty biostymulujące mają właściwości podnoszące jakość i plon roślin leczniczych. Porównanie efektów spryskiwania biosymulatorami liści mięty pieprzowej. Badanie przeprowadzono w 2015 r. metodą wybranych losowo kompletnych bloków w trzech powtórzeniach. W warunkach polowych najwyższy plon suchej masy łodyg i liści otrzymano przy zastosowaniu 400 mg/l chitosanu (CH) + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego (CA), zawartość olejku eterycznego przy użyciu 200 mg/l chitosanu + 400 mg/l kwasu humusowego (HA) + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego oraz zawartość mentolu przy zastosowaniu 200 mg/l chitosanu + 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego. W warunkach szklarniowych najlepsze wyniki powyższych parametrów uzyskano, stosując odpowiednio 400 mg/l chitosanu + 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego, 800 mg/l kwasu humusowego oraz 400 mg/l chitosanu + 400 mg/l kwasu humusowego + 400 mg/l kwasu cytrynowego.Stosowanie dolistne efektywnych biostymulantów może podnieść jakość i plon mięty pieprzowej.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 2
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth response to nitrogen and potassium fertilization of common basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plants
Reakcja roślin bazylii pospolitej (Ocimum basilicum L.) na nawożenie azotem i potasem
Autorzy:
Nurzyńska-Wierdak, R.
Rożek, E.
Dzida, K.
Borowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Curative and aromatic properties of basil herb make this species appear more and more frequently in field and glasshouse cultivations. Growth and yielding of basil plants depends, among others, upon the cultivar and fertilization. The experiment was conducted in a glasshouse, in the period from February to May 2009–2010. Plants were grown in pots of the capacity of 4 dm3 , filled with peat substrate. Nitrogen (administered in the form of ammonium saltpeter) concentration in the substrate was differentiated: 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,9 g N. dm3 , as well as that of potassium: 0,4; 0,8 g K. dm3 , given in the form of a sulfate. The plants of three examined basil cultivars (Kasia, Wala, green leaved form) differed in average height, number of branchings, size of leaves, as well as the weight of fresh and air-dry herb. The application of nitrogen fertilization significantly differentiated the mean height and length and width of leaf blades in basil plants that decreased as the dose of this nutrient increased. Plants fed with the lowest and medium dose of nitrogen had significantly higher weight of fresh and air-dry herb, compared to the plants obtaining the highest dose. The amount of fresh herb of the examined plants remained under significant influence of the co-operation. The fresh herb weight of the examined plants remained under significant effect of cooperation between the cultivar and nitrogen dose. No significant effect of potassium dose was found upon the examined biometric features of basil plants. The interaction between nitrogen and potassium in the formation of basil growth and development was only demonstrated with reference to the height of plants and width of the leaf blade.
Właściwości lecznicze i aromatyczne ziela bazylii sprawiają, że gatunek ten coraz częściej pojawia się w uprawach polowych i szklarniowych. Wzrost i plonowanie roślin bazylii uzależnione jest m.in. od odmiany oraz nawożenia. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w szklarni w okresie od lutego do maja 2009–2010. Rośliny uprawiano w doniczkach o pojemności 4 dm3 , wypełnionych substratem torfowym. Różnicowano koncentrację w podłożu azotu: 0,2; 0,4; 0,6; 0,9 g N · dm3 , podanego w formie saletry amonowej oraz potasu: 0,4; 0,8 g K · dm3 , danego w postaci siarczanu. Rośliny badanych odmian bazylii (Kasia, Wala, forma zielonolistna) różniły się średnią wysokością, liczbą rozgałęzień, wielkości liści oraz masy świeżego i powietrznie suchego ziela. Zastosowanie nawożenia azotem w istotny sposób różnicowało średnią wysokość oraz długość i szerokość blaszki liściowej roślin bazylii, które zmniejszały się wraz ze wzrostem dawki tego składnika. Rośliny żywione najmniejszą i średnią dawką azotu charakteryzowały się istotnie większą masą świeżego i powietrznie suchego ziela, w porównaniu z roślinami otrzymującymi dawkę najwyższą. Wielkość masy świeżego ziela badanych roślin pozostawała pod istotnym wpływem współdziałania odmiany i dawki azotu. Stwierdzono brak istotnego wpływu dawki potasu na badane cechy biometryczne roślin bazylii. Interakcję azotu i potasu w kształtowaniu wzrost i rozwoju bazylii wykazano jedynie w odniesieniu do wysokości roślin oraz szerokości blaszki liściowej.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2012, 11, 2; 275-288
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth responses of Picea abies to climate in the central part of the Ceskomoravska Upland (Czech Republic)
Autorzy:
Rybnicek, M.
Cermak, P.
Zid, T.
Kolar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
growth response
Picea abies
Norway spruce
precipitation
temperature
climate
environmental factor
tree ring
biomass
Ceskomoravska Upland
Czech Republic
Opis:
The aims of the study were to determine the effect of temperatures and precipitation on the ring width and to compare the results with the results of previous studies conducted in other mountain ranges of the Czech Republic. The research was performed in the central part of the Ceskomoravská Upland in the vicinity of Herálec municipality in selected 70- up to 110-year-old spruce stands at altitudes from 680ma.s.l. to 779 m a.s.l. Measuring of tree-ring widths and synchronization of individual ring series were conducted in PAST4. The age trend was removed by ARSTAN and climatic effects were modelled in DendroClim2002. The correlation of tree-ring width with monthly precipitation is positive and statistically significant for July of the previous year and for the entire summer period from June to September of the current year. The correlation of tree-ring width with mean monthly temperatures is negative and statistically significant for July and September and positive and statistically significant for October of the previous year. Negative correlation was also found for temperatures of the entire summer period from June to September of the previous year. The regional tree-ring chronology mainly shows two periods of highly reduced increment: from 1992 to 1996 and from 2003 to the end of the analysed period. The results thus confirm the hypothesis that the tree-ring width is in positive correlation with summer precipitation and negative correlation with summer temperatures. Also the results of the habitual diagnostics have shown a relatively low degree of crown transformation which indicates a weak or short-term stress load.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Travelling waves for low-grade glioma growth and response to a chemotherapy model
Autorzy:
Bartłomiejczyk, Agnieszka
Bodnar, Marek
Bogdańska, Magdalena U.
Piotrowska, Monika J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
low grade glioma
generalized model
partial differential equation
wave solution
chemotherapy model
glejak
model uogólniony
równanie różniczkowe cząstkowe
rozwiązanie falowe
model chemioterapii
Opis:
Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are primary brain tumours which evolve very slowly in time, but inevitably cause patient death. In this paper, we consider a PDE version of the previously proposed ODE model that describes the changes in the densities of functionally alive LGGs cells and cells that are irreversibly damaged by chemotherapy treatment. Besides the basic mathematical properties of the model, we study the possibility of the existence of travelling wave solutions in the framework of Fenichel’s invariant manifold theory. The estimates of the minimum speeds of the travelling wave solutions are provided. The obtained analytical results are illustrated by numerical simulations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 4; 569--581
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of light and gravity on growth directions in a root system of Cucumis sativus L.
Autorzy:
Otreba, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
plant architecture
growth response
growth
root system
phototropism
growing
lateral root
gravity
gravitropism
seedling
light
environmental factor
Cucumis sativus
light condition
behaviour
Opis:
While each individual root responds to such environmental factors as light or gravity the question arises how these reactions subordinate to the whole root system, which is supposed to maintain its primary functions. Data presented here confirm that in cucumber the gravity and light modulate the growth direction of the lateral roots subunits of the system. Another important factor affecting behavior of lateral roots is an orientation of the main root. These facts all together suggest that the root system functions as an integrated entity, capable of adapting its architecture to changing environmental conditions. Its flexibility, based on unknown signaling network, guarantees optimal functioning of the system.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 1; 7-12
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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