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Wyszukujesz frazę "grounding system" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Reduction of the step voltages of MV/LV substation grounding system based on shaping electric field
Autorzy:
Sikora, Roman
Markiewicz, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
grounding system
step voltage
touch voltage
IEEE 80-2013 standard
system uziemiający
napięcie krokowe
napięcie dotykowe
Standard IEEE 80-2013
Opis:
The article presents the analysis results of the effectiveness limitation of the step voltage by forming an electric field on the ground surface. For shaping the electric field, a method consisting of screens placed around the point of the earth current flow was used. The analysis was performed using an example of an MV/LV substation grounding system. This research was conducted applying a mathematical model of the grounding system and screens by means of the finite element method. The influence of metal, insulating screens and surface material on the step/touch voltage values for the considered grounding system was estimated. Most of the methods described can be applied in practice. In the opinion of the authors, the method of using screens made of insulating and conductive materials has not been sufficiently described in the literature. Moreover, in the available literature there is no in-depth analysis of the described electric field shaping methods.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 3; 601-613
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems and counter measures of arc suppression coilin 10 kV distribution system
Autorzy:
Ni, Hui
Ding, Pei
Ma, Yunlong
Ai, Shaogui
Ma, Feiyue
Zhang, Qingping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
arc suppression coil
capacitive current
artificial grounding fault test
neutral non-effective grounding system
Opis:
The arc suppression coil determines whether it can effectively extinguish the arc when it is grounded in the neutral non-effective grounding system. An artificial grounding test is an importantway to verify its performance. In this study, 13 substations with the 10 kV system in the Ningxia areawere selected and considered. Based on the artificial single-phase grounding test, the residual current, the compensation current and the off-resonance degree were measured in the arc suppression coil, and the performance of the arc suppression coil in the 10 kV system was verified. The experimental results show that the error of arc suppression coil automatic measurement is large, the off-resonance degree is large, the resistive component in the compensation current is excessive, the harmonic component exists in the compensating current and capacitive current. To solve these problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for reference.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2019, 68, 1; 135-146
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the effectiveness of lightning and surge protection in a large solar farm
Autorzy:
Sobolewski, Konrad
Sobieska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ANSYS simulations
electric safety
grounding system
magnetic field distribution
lightning modeling
lightning protection
photovoltaic power plant
Opis:
The aim of the considerations presented in the article was a stand-alone groundbased photovoltaic power plant. The article is devoted to the qualitative analysis of some lightning protection configurations. These types of constructions often require an individual look at the design and execution of lightning protection installations, which causes problems with the selection of optimal solutions. These problems relate primarily to the way the lightning rods are arranged to create protection zones, but also to the way they are attached: to the supporting structure for PV modules or as free-standing. Another problem raised in the article is the way how lightning current is discharged from rods to the ground and how it is dispersed there. Due to the vast area of such facilities and the requirements for electrical safety, it is necessary to consider and design a ground system with optimal electrical parameters, but also technical and economic ones. All these elements have their impact on the value of voltages induced in the electrical installation, which is also presented in the content of the article as the magnetic field distribution and calculation of induced voltages in an exemplary configuration. Finally, this article will compare described technical solutions encountered in selecting the best protection method for this type of photovoltaic installation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 2; 523--542
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on electrically conductive aggregates as grounding compound produced by Marconite
Autorzy:
Mohd Tadza, Mohd Yuhyi
Tengku Anuar, Tengku Hafidatul Husna
Mat Yahaya, Fadzil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
grounding system
conductive aggregate
Marconite
ground enhancement material
resistivity
grounding compound
system uziemienia
kruszywo przewodzące
materiał uszlachetniający
oporność
masa uziemiająca
Opis:
Marconite is often used as alternative material to improve the performance of earth grounding system. This study aims to investigate of the physical and mechanical behaviour of conductive aggregate derived from Marconite namely, the electrical resistivity, water absorption, and crushing strength. In addition, similar tests were also conducted on mortar aggregate for comparison. The resistivity of aggregates were measured using soil box method. Test results showed that the electrical resistivity, water absorption, and crushing strength of both aggregates varied with time. These values were found to be stabilised after approximately after 14 days. The electrical resistivity for aggregates containing Marconite were found to be 39.2 Ω.m, far lower than 12700 Ω.m obtained for mortar-based aggregates. Similarly, the water absorption for Marconite aggregates were greater compared to mortar aggregates. On the other hand, the crushing strength for Marconite aggregates was to be lower. Incorporating Marconite significantly improved the electrical resistivity behaviour while maintaining acceptable mechanical properties crucial for electrical grounding purposes.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 3; 86-96
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obosnovanie parametrov sistem kormoobespechenija molochnykh ferm
Grounding of the parameters of system of dairy farms feed supply
Autorzy:
Тrihuba, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
dairy farm
feed supply
parameter
technical equipment
technological process
logistic process
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 4
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obosnovanie ehtapov sistemnogo issledovanija processov upravlenija konfiguraciejj proektov sistem podderzhki prinjatija reshenijj v polevodstve
Grounding of stages of system research of processes for the management by project configuration of decision support systems in the field husbandry
Autorzy:
Sivakovskaja, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
decision support system
project management
configuration
systemic approach
induction
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 7
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the neutral grounding modes influence on the reliability characteristics of local systems with renewable energy sources
Autorzy:
Ostapchuk, Oleksandr
Kuznetsov, Valeriy
Kruczek, Włodzimierz
Kuznetsov, Vitaliy
Tsyplenkov, Dmytro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
electric networks
protection
reliability
ground failure current
electrical safety
system with isolated neutral
system with resonant grounding
system with low-impedance neutral grounding
sieć elektryczna
ochrona
niezawodność
bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
When comparing the performance indicators of electrical networks with different types of neutral grounding, along with the fulfilment of the requirement to ensure reliability of power supply to consumers, serious attention is drawn to the main network parameters influencing the performance of power supply systems. Analysis of research and its results, reported above, on the influence of the neutral ground of power networks on the reliability and electrical safety conditions of the power supply systems as a whole, on the damage of distribution networks and electrical equipment as well as on the working capacity of relay protection devices, provides an opportunity to estimate each specific operation mode of the neutral and to develop recommendations aimed at strengthening the positive indicators of the corresponding modes. Other things being equal, reliability of power supply to electrical receivers or reliability of distribution networks is mainly determined by the damage to network elements and the performance of relay protection devices. The degree of influence of these factors on the reliability of distribution networks depends on the neutral mode, which in turn determines the level of internal overvoltages and the nature of transient processes at earth fault.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 1; 45-56
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantics and symbol grounding in Turing machine processes
Autorzy:
Sarosiek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Steven Harnad
symbolic system
semantic system
symbol grounding problem
Turing machine
Turing test
Church-Turing Thesis
artificial intelligent
cognition
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the underlying reason of the unsolved symbolgrounding problem. The Church-Turing Thesis states that a physical problem,for which there is an algorithm of solution, can be solved by a Turingmachine, but machine operations neglect the semantic relationship betweensymbols and their meaning. Symbols are objects that are manipulated on rulesbased on their shapes. The computations are independent of the context, mentalstates, emotions, or feelings. The symbol processing operations are interpretedby the machine in a way quite different from the cognitive processes.Cognitive activities of living organisms and computation differ from each other,because of the way they act in the real word. The result is the problem ofmutual understanding of symbol grounding.
Źródło:
Semina Scientiarum; 2017, 16
1644-3365
Pojawia się w:
Semina Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring system of extreme loadings of propulsion system’s foundation : design assumptions
Autorzy:
Kyzioł, L.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine structural health monitoring
propulsion system diagnostic
marine engines’ foundations
underwater explosion
ship grounding
optical time-domain reflectometer
Fibre Bragg Grating
Opis:
Project of on-line diagnostic (monitoring) system of marine propulsion system working parameters is the authors' general target. Proper propulsion system’s foundation is one of the most important parameters for its reliable operation. Different types of quasi-static loadings and dynamic excitations can be observed during ships exploitation. Presented research has been limited to extreme loadings. Underwater explosions or ship groundings are considered examples of extreme foundation loadings. Analysis of the physical parameters of the extreme forces has been presented in the first part of the paper. Water pressure spatial and non-spatial (time) distribution during underwater explosion has been analysed as an example. Short overview of the dynamic mathematical models of underwater explosions is presented. Time function of vibrations acceleration of ship construction is important design assumption of planned Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system. Propulsion system's foundation loading measurements should take into account general ship hull deformation (in the aft part of the ship) as well as reactions changes of main engine and shaft line bearings. Ship hull deformation should be monitored as quasi-continuous measurements, along whole propulsion system. Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer method (OTDR) is planned for hull deformation monitoring. Propulsion system bearings' reactions are a source of local foundation pads' strain changes. Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors are the best for that kind of measurements, in authors opinion. Both techniques (OTDR and FBG) have been shortly described in the paper. Scheme of monitoring system of marine propulsion systems foundation's loadings are proposed in the end of the article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 155-162
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grounding of the frequency range choice in the system of monitoring of the operation reliability of the technical systems
Obosnovanie vybora chastotnogo diapozona v sisteme kontrolja operativnojj nadezhnosti tekhnicheskikh sistem
Autorzy:
Marchenko, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
monitoring
operation reliability
technical system
cluster
statistical method
corrosion
erosion
dispersion
crack
methodology
Opis:
There grounded the frequency range choice in the system of the operation reliability of the technical systems based on the application of probabilistic – statistical method.
Обоснован выбор частотного диапазона в системе оперативной надежности технических систем, основанный на приложении вероятностно- статистического метода.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 3
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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