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Wyszukujesz frazę "epiphyte" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Valuable roadside tree avenues in the North-Eastern part of The Drawski Landscape Park
Autorzy:
Grzegorczyk, R.
Sigiel-Dopierala, A.
Dyderski, M.K.
Jagodzinski, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
roadside tree
tree
epiphyte
health status
roadside green
cultural heritage
nature monument
Drawsko Landscape Park
Opis:
The observation of the rapid rate of plant cover transformation caused by urbanization and agricultural technology was the inspiration for undertaking the study in rural areas. The study was carried out in the Sandomierz Basin in four typical villages with varying degrees of the anthropogenic impact. The changes observed included: Koszyce Małe – evident transformation of fields and meadows into building land; Kolbuszowa Dolna – intensive changes in land use, abandonment of fields and meadows, and river regulation; Roźwienica – emergence of new habitats for plant colonization after reclamation of land previously occupied by a brick factory and a landfill; Krzeczowice – intensive crop cultivation and unchanged land use. In 2009–2010, floristic investigations with the patrol method were carried out in these areas. The historical-geographical classification and indices of the anthropogenic changes of the flora were employed in the analysis. Substantially, domination of synanthropic species over non-synanthropic spontaneophytes was noted in the analysed floras. In the synanthropic species group, the proportion of apophytes was 3-fold higher than that of anthropophytes. Archaeophytes were more abundant than kenophytes. The flora of Krzeczowice, an area affected by long-term anthropopressure, was by approx. 30% less abundant than that in the other villages; it was also characterised by the highest synanthropization index, apophytization index, and index of apophytism of spontaneophytes. In turn, the flora found in Kolbuszowa Dolna was rich due to the presence of a wide variety of habitats; it was characterised by the lowest apophytization index accompanied by the highest anthropophization index.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2015, 19, 2
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micro- and Macroscale Changes in Density and Diversity of Testate Amoebae of Tropical Montane Rain Forests of Southern Ecuador
Autorzy:
Krashevska, Valentyna
Maraun, Mark
Scheu, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Altitude, epiphyte, live cells, moss, protist
Opis:
We investigated changes in diversity and density of testate amoebae in epiphytes of trees in tropical montane rain forests of southern Ecuador. Local – microscale [height on tree trunk of 0 (base of tree trunk), 1 and 2 m; TH I, TH II and TH III, respectively] and regional – macroscale (forests at 1000, 2000 and 3000 m) changes were investigated. At the macroscale diversity and density of testate amoebae peaked at 2000 m. At the microscale diversity reached a maximum at TH I, whereas density reached a maximum at TH III. The percentage of empty shells at the macroscale was at a maximum at 2000 m and at the microscale at TH I, whereas the percentage of live cells was at a maximum at 3000 m and at TH III. The diversity of testate amoebae in epiphytes found in the present study was high (113 species). However, only two to nine species were dominant representing 54–85 percent of total living testate amoebae. The results suggest significant variations in density and diversity of testate amoebae at both the micro- and macroscale. However, for testate amoebae density the macroscale appears most important whereas changes in diversity are more pronounced at the microscale
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2010, 49, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and evaluation of biocontrol agents in controlling anthracnose disease of mango in Thailand
Autorzy:
Rungjindamai, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
isolation
evaluation
biological control
biological agent
controlling
anthracnose
Bacillus
plant disease
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
epiphyte
mango
Thailand
Opis:
The agricultural based economy is a core business in Thailand and food export is one of the main sources of income for the Thai population. However, pesticides are overused and misused. As a result there is an urgent need to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Biological control offers an alternative to the use of pesticides. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is widely planted in Thailand and is one of the major cash crops for international export. However, mango suffers from various diseases especially anthracnose, a fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. One hundred and twelve isolates of epiphytic microbes were isolated from healthy leaves and fruits of mangoes; this included 93 and 19 isolates of epiphytic bacteria and yeasts, respectively. They were screened for bioactivity against a pathogenic strain of C. gloeosporioides isolated from diseased mangoes using a dual culture technique. Out of 112 isolates, eight isolates exhibited at least 60% inhibition. These isolates were further screened for their inhibition on mango using fruit inoculation. Two isolates reduced the lesion sizes caused by C. gloeosporioides compared to control treatment. These two isolates, based on phenotypical and biochemical tests, were identified as Bacillus sp. MB61 and Bacillus sp. LB72.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Five new orchid species in the Pleurothallidinae subtribe (Orchidaceae) from Tropical America
Pięć nowych gatunki storczyków z podplemienia Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) z Ameryki tropikalnej
Autorzy:
Rybczewski, Max
Driessen, Wiel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41529232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Pleurothallidy
epifity
neotropiki
Brazylia
Kolumbia
Ekwador
Pleurothallids
epiphyte
Neotropics
Brazil
Panama
Colombia
Ecuador
Opis:
Pleurothallidinae with more than 5000 species are the most diverse and numerous group of orchids. This subtribe occurs exclusively in tropical America, with a range extending from Florida and the Caribbean on the north to the northern parts of Argentina on the south. Pleurothallids are predominantly epiphytes growing above 1000 m a.sl. Taxonomical studies reveal new species each year. Herein we propose 5 new species representing Stelis, Lepanthes and Muscarella.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2024, 1(17); 119-130
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultivable microorganisms inhabiting the aerial parts of Hypericum perforatum
Bioróżnorodność hodowalnych mikroorganizmów zasiedlających nadziemne części Hypericum perforatum
Autorzy:
Rekosz-Burlaga, H.
Borys, M.
Goryluk-Salmonowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
aerial part
Hypericum perforatum
medicinal plant
St.John's wort
microorganism colonizing plant organ
endophyte
epiphyte
fungistatic activity
Opis:
The present investigation was carried out to analyse the presence of endophytes in the above-ground parts of Hipericum perforatum and to analyse the biodiversity and enumeration of epiphytes. Plant material was collected in Poland three times during the growing season. Phenotypic and genotypic diversity of all the endophytes and the most abundant epiphytes were researched. We analysed fungistatic activity of this isolates. From the endosphere of tested plant Alcaligenes faecalis and Bacillus licheniformis were isolated. The most numerous epiphytes were the copiotrophs and a bit less numerous were oligotrophs, bacteria cultivated on Bunt and Rovir’s medium and fungi. The least numerous bacteria were Azotobacter sp. Among all the molds dominant were: Cladosporium herbarum, C. cladosporioides and Alternaria consortialis, A. alternata, Clonostachys rosea f. catenulata (Gliocladium catenulatum), Scopulariopsis brevicaulis and Penicillium terrestre. Among phyllobacteria there were found mostly the following species: Burkholderia cepacia, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. putida, Pantoea agglomerans, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus cereus, Rhodococcus sp., R. erythropolis and Cellulosimicrobium cellulans. The broadest spectrum of antifungal activity was examined for the following species: Paenibacillus polymyxa, Pseudomonas putida and Pantoea agglomerans. P. polymyxa limited the growth of over 82% tested molds, so did the other two strains: P. agglomerans over 77% and P. putida over 73%.
W przeprowadzonych badaniach oceniono występowanie bakterii endofitycznych w tkankach części nadziemnych Hypericum perforatum oraz poznania bioróżnorodności wspólnoty mikroorganizmów zasiedlających fyllosferę dziurawca. Rośliny zebrano na terenie Polski trzykrotnie w sezonie wegetacyjnym. W ich częściach nadziemnych oznaczono obecnośü bakterii endofitycznych oraz liczebnośü wybranych grup drobnoustrojów zasiedlających fyllosferę. Wyizolowane endofity oraz dominujące epifity poddano badaniom w celu oznaczenia ich przynależności taksonomicznej, a następnie oceniono ich aktywność antagonistyczną w kierunku wybranych pleśni. Z endosfery dziurawca wyizolowano szczepy należące do dwóch gatunków: Alcaligenes faecalis i Bacillus licheniformis. W fyllosferze dziurawca liczebnośü Azotobakter sp. była bardzo niska, natomiast najliczniejszą grupą były kopiotrofy, nieco mniej liczną bakterie oligotroficzne, bakterie wyrosłe na podłożach Bunta i Roviry i Kinga B oraz pleśnie i drożdże. Wśród pleśni dominujących stwierdzono Cladosporium herbarum, C. cladosporioides oraz Alternaria consortialis, A. alternata, Clonostachys rosea f. catenulata (Gliocladium catenulatum), Scopulariopsis brevicaulis i Penicillium terrestre. Wśród fyllobakterii dominowały w fyllosferze: Burkholderia cepacia, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannie, Pseudomonas fluorescens, P. putida Pantoea agglomerans, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus cereus, Rhodococcus sp. R. erythropolis Cellulosimicrobium cellulans. Najszersze spektrum aktywności przeciwgrzybowej wobec testowanych pleśni stwierdzono dla szczepów Paenibacillus polymyxa, Pseudomonas putida oraz Pantoea agglomerans. P. polymyxa ograniczał wzrost ponad 82% badanych pleśni, P. agglomerans ponad 77%, a P. putida ponad 73%.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2014, 13, 5; 117-129
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An unusual epiphytic habitat for Hedwigia ciliata (Bryophyta: Hedwigiaceae) in Poland (Central Europe)
Autorzy:
Stebel, A.
Staniaszek-Kik, M.
Rosadzinski, S.
Wierzgon, M.
Fojcik, B.
Smoczyk, M.
Voncina, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
bryophyte
moss
epiphyte
distribution
habitat preference
climate change
Opis:
In Poland, Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv., an obligatory epilithic moss species, has in recent years also been observed on the bark of trees. In this paper, we describe 25 recently identified sites in which epiphytic H. ciliata has been observed, and provide a plausible explanation to account for this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2021, 90
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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