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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
Archaeometallurgical Investigations of the Early Iron Age Casting Workshop at Kamieniec. A Preliminary Study
Autorzy:
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Kowalski, Ł.
Kozana, J.
Gackowski, J.
Perek-Nowak, M.
Szczepańska, G.
Piękoś, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
investment casting
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
archaeometallurgy
Lusatian culture
badania nieniszczące
odlewnictwo
promieniowanie rentgenowskie
kultura łużycka
Opis:
(Chełmno land, Poland) as it is reflected through casting workshop recovered during recent excavations. Among ready products, the ones giving evidence of local metallurgy (e.g. casting moulds and main runners) were also identified. With the shrinkage cavities and dendritic microstructures revealed, the artifacts prove the implementing a casting method by the Lusatian culture metalworkers. The elemental composition indicates application of two main types of bronzes: Cu-Sn and Cu-Pb. Aside these main alloying additions, some natural impurities such as silver, arsenic, antimony and nickel were found which may be attributed to the origin of the ore and casting technology. The collection from Kamieniec was described in terms of its structure and composition. The investigations were made by means of the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray analysis system (EDS) and optical microscopy (OM). In order to fingerprint either local or non-local profile of the alloys, the ED-XRF data-set was statistically evaluated using a factor analysis (FA).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 29-34
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metal garment elements from the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age cemetery at Beshtasheni (eastern Georgia)
Autorzy:
Hamburg, Jacek
Pawłowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Beshtasheni
bronze
Early Iron Age
Georgia
Late Bronze Age
metal artifacts
dress elements
Opis:
The paper presents metal elements of garments and jewellery dating to the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age period (13th–6th century BC) coming from the excavation of the Beshtasheni cemetery in eastern Georgia carried out from the mid-1930s until 2014. A brief historical and cultural background, including a short description and chronology of the Beshtasheni cemetery, is given before presenting the assemblage of metal garment elements found in the graves: pins, belts and buckles, finger rings, bracelets, parts of buckles and beads, including a preliminary typology of some of these artifacts. The typology takes into account the decoration and shape, as well as ornamental elements and motifs. The paper goes on to describe the observed relation between metal garment elements and the gender and age of the deceased.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 601-618
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bronze Jewellery from the Early Iron Age urn-field in Mała Kępa. An approach to casting technology
Autorzy:
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Kowalski, Ł.
Gackowski, J.
Perek-Nowak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bronze jewellery
non-destructive testing
investment casting
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
archaeometallurgy
Lusatian culture
biżuteria z brązu
badania nieniszczące
odlewnictwo
spektroskopia rentgenowska
archeometalurgia
kultura łużycka
Opis:
This study characterizes the bronze jewellery recovered from the Lusatian culture urn-field in Mała Kępa (Chełmno land, Poland). Among many common ornaments (e.g. necklaces, rings, pins) the ones giving evidence of a steppe-styled inspiration (nail earrings) were also identified. With the dendritic microstructures revealed, the nail earrings prove the implementing of a lost-wax casting method, whereas some of the castings were further subjected to metalworking. The elemental composition indicates the application of two main types of bronze alloys: Cu-Sn and Cu-Sn-Pb. It has been established that the Lusatian metalworkers were familiar with re-melting the scrap bronze and made themselves capable of roasting the sulphide-rich ores. The collection from Mała Kępa has been described in terms of its structure and composition. The investigations were made by means of the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X - ray analysis system (EDS) and optical microscopy (OM). In order to fingerprint an alloy profile of the castings with a special emphasis on the nail earrings, the data-set (ED-XRF, EDS) was statistically evaluated using multidimensional analyses (FA, DA).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 175-183
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultowy ryt z wczesnej epoki żelaza z Altmarku
A cult engraving of the Early Iron Age from Altmark
Autorzy:
Müller, Rosemarie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941760.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Fragment of a vessels with an inside ornament found in a settlement at Arneburg, Kr. Stendal, is described. The engraving represents a stylized „figure of a toad", with mostly Neolithic analogies. Examples of motifs of this kind, occurring on pottery dating from the Bronze Age to the Migration period, are listed. Since the drawing is highly stylized it is not possible to be quite certain whether the archetype was a man or an animal. We do not know, either, if the prototype of these geometrically stylized drawing was identified in the same way by prehistoric man throughout the ages. If this weas the case, a cult lasting through millennia could be surmised. Skeletal remains of toads found in Hallstatt graves may have been linked with a cult. However, it is difficult to solve this problem conclusively.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1992, 16
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Кремаційний могильник ранньозалізного віку Монастирок-2 на Волині
Сremation cemetery of the Early Iron Age Monastyrok-2 in Volyn
Autorzy:
Бадецький, Андрій Б.
Самолюк, Валерій О.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
cremation cemetery
volyn'
early iron age
mohylyany group
chornolis'ka culture
Opis:
The article presents materials from the recently discovered cremation cemetery of the pre-Scythian period Monastyrok-2, Rivne region (Ukraine). Collection was obtained during filed walking prospections and small scale excavations. Classification of all materials was carried out and on the basis of the given analogies a general dating was proposed between end of X and VIII century BC.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2020, 41; 95-110
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza geologiczno-morfologiczno-glebowa przeprowadzona na stanowiskach archeologicznych w Grabowcu, gmina Radymno, powiat jarosławski, województwo podkarpackie
A geological-morphological-soil analysis conducted on archaeological sites in Grabowiec, commune Radymno, district Jarosław, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Reder, Jan
Stępniewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
geomorphology
settlement
Bronze Age
early Iron Age
Opis:
The text includes an analysis and interpretation of the environmental context of prehistoric sites in Grabowiec. Information is given on their location, topography as well as geological characteristics of the area, where human settlements were located. Also the results of analysis of geomorphological situation and soil cover were presented.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 169-175
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwsze sprawozdanie z weryfikacyjnych badań na grodzisku z wczesnej epoki żelaza w Chotyńcu
A preliminary report on the verifying research at the fortified settlement from the Early Iron Age in Chotyniec
Autorzy:
Czopek, Sylwester
Trybała-Zawiślak, Katarzyna
Tomasz, Tokarczyk
Ocadryga-Tokarczyk, Ewelina
Burghardt, Marcin
Adamik-Proksa, Joanna
Rajpold, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Early Iron Age
fortified settlement
Scythian cultural circle
Opis:
The article presents the results of the trial excavations carried out in 2016 at the fortified settlement in Chotyniec, Jarosław district. It is an object which has been known and mentioned in archaeological literature for a long, but without its precise chronological affiliation, due to the lack of excavations. However, it was most often combined with the Middle Ages. The conducted research requires significant adjustments. All the sources and contextual records allow us to link this large fortified settlement in Chotyniec with the Early Iron Age and the forest steppe variant of the Scythian cultural circle. This unique site will be researched in the next excavation seasons.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 291-305
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eleftheria Pappa , Early Iron Age Exchange in the West: Phoenicians in the Mediterranean and the Altlantic, Leuven–Paris–Walpole MA., 2013
Autorzy:
Lipiński, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/707471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Rocznik Orientalistyczny; 2014, 2
0080-3545
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki analizy materiałów archeozoologicznych ze stanowisk 1-5 w Grabowcu, gm. Radymno, woj. podkarpackie
The results of analysis of archaeozoological materials from sites 1-5 in Grabowiec, commune Radymno, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Piskorska, Teresa
Stefaniak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
archaeozoology
late Bronze Age
early Iron Age
settlement
Opis:
The text presents the analysis results of archaeozoological materials from sites 1-5 in Grabowiec in the district of Jarosław obtained during rescue excavations in 2011.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 143-149
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osada z późnej epoki brązu i wczesnej epoki żelaza w Grabowcu, pow. jarosławski, woj. podkarpackie
A settlement of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in Grabowiec, district Jarosław, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Baron, Justyna
Karpow, Jadwiga
Kuźbik, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
settlement
late Bronze Age
early Iron Age
Lusatian culture
Opis:
The article presents the results of research conducted in 2011 on the settlement of late Bronze Age and early Iron Age in Grabowiec in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Subsequently group of features were presented according to their probable function, including exceptionally numerous series of wells and relics of fencings and then results of the analysis of artifacts is presented, discovered both in the cultural layer and earth-sheltered features fills. A separate part of the article are the issues of relative and absolute chronology as well as spatial organisation of the settlement. Detailed analyses of archaeological sources allowed to distinguish at least two phases of the settlement use.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 53-115
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metsamor: report after the 2019 season
Autorzy:
Jakubiak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Early Iron Age
Urartu
settlement
grave
pottery
dwelling structures
Opis:
The 2019 season in Metsamor confirmed the functioning of the settlement in the Urartian period. House II, discovered during the fieldwork, is the first architectural structure built at the beginning of the Early Iron Age period which, after some possible rearrangements, retained control over the Aras valley during the Urartian kingdom. Pottery discovered there confirms that the already excavated part of the settlement was extensively used after the fall of Urartu. A pit grave dated to the 7th century BC yielded a late Urartian cylinder seal.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 265-280
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koniec "łużyckiego świata"
The end of “the Lusatian world”
Autorzy:
Czopek, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3141433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Lusatian culture
early Iron Age
disappearance of culture
migrations
Opis:
The article is devoted to the disappearance of the Lusatian cultural circle, also traditionally called the Lusatian culture or, in more recent literature, the Lusatian urnfields. At the beginning, terminological issues are clarified and views on the disappearance of this cultural unit, which played an important role in Central Europe in the middle of the 2nd and 1st millennium BC, are presented. The main analytical part focuses on four regions within today’s borders of Poland – north-western, north-eastern, south-western and south-eastern. This is due to the sharply outlined foreign cultural features that are particularly sharp in these regions. This applies to the infiltration of the Jastorf culture (and earlier Nordic influences), the Baltic circle, the Hallstatt cultural complex and the Eastern European nomadic world. They are the aftermath of migration movements of varying intensity and chronology, but always within the early Iron Age (9th/8th–5th centuries BC). Signs of the structural crisis of the local Lusatian communities, which are very fragmented and do not constitute a cultural monolith, are also important for the considerations undertaken. The issue of changes in the natural environment on the border of the subboreal and subatlantic periods is also considered.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2022, 43; 159-168
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza petrograficzna zabytków kamiennych ze stanowiska Grabowiec 1, gm. Radymno, pow. jarosławski, woj. podkarpackie
Petrographic analysis of stone artifacts from site Grabowiec 1, commune Radymno, district Jarosław, the Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
petrography
stone artifacts
early Iron Age
Bronze Age
settlement
Opis:
The text shows the results of the petrographic analysis of stone artifacts from site Grabowiec. Out of set of 87 stones, 19 artifacts made of stones were selected and underwent a petrographic analysis. The main goal of the conducted research was to identify the type of rock raw material used for execution of tools. Petrographic analyses consisted in drawing up an assessment and macroscopic description of a rock material, from which artifacts were made. The macroscopic description was enlarged by a study using binocular magnifying glass, in order to precisely define: overall external features of rocks (colour, degree of vapidity, compactness), structure and texture and the type of rock-forming minerals. On the basis of the petrographic study, the type of the used raw material was determined.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 129-141
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Hallstatt Textiles from the Bi-ritual Cemetery in Świbie
Autorzy:
Słomska, Joanna
Antosik, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
textiles
cemetery
Early Iron Age
Hallstatt period
Świbie
Silesia
Opis:
Textile production during the Hallstatt period was an integral part of everyday life of societies living in Poland. However, discoveries of fabrics are very rare. Textile remains from this period survived primarily in the skeletal bi-ritual graves in the Silesia voivodship. Among preserved fragments of organic finds, remains of clothes and elements of accessories can be distinguished. The best-preserved and well-studied textile remains come from the cemetery in Świbie, Gliwice district. The locality was accidentally discovered in 1930s, but regular excavations started there thirty years later. As a result of the archaeological works, 576 cremation urns and skeletal graves were explored providing a rich set of materials. Grave goods were local products, as well as imports from Southern and Western Europe. Sixty three graves contained remains of textiles. The majority of the surviving fabrics adhered to metal outfits. In addition, research encountered woven tape remains, braided ribbons, threads, and strings. The material acquired from the cemetery in Świbie is the largest textile collection from the Hallstatt period discovered in Poland. It waited in a museum warehouse until the year 2015 when the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Łódź initiated further studies. Despite the fact that most fragments were small and mineralised, all the undertaken analyses led to a better understanding of textile production in the Hallstatt period in Poland with its innovative and traditional elements.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2017, 56(1); 129-135
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comb or a Loom? An Attempt at Interpretation of the Szemud Urn Image
Autorzy:
Przymorska-Sztuczka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Face urns
vertical loom
Pomeranian culture
Early Iron Age
Opis:
Combs belong to characteristic motifs appearing on face urns from the Pomeranian culture. They are usually presented in the simplest way – in the form of several vertical lines coming from one horizontal line situated mostly in the central part of the urn. Archaeologists studying the Pomeranian culture accept an interpretation that all images comprised of vertical lines are combs (Dzięgielewski 2007: 183). The article presents another way of interpreting the engraving from the Szemud urn which has been assumed to depict a comb. As it has been discussed, both the image itself (extremely long comb teeth) and the structural position of the image (directly under a face image) are not typical. The author suggests that it is rather a depiction of a vertical warp-weighted loom, as evidenced by other images known from Europe (e.g. Sopron, Bologna) dated to the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2017, 56(1); 121-126
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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