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Wyszukujesz frazę "dysfunction," wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Dysfunkcjonalność rodziny a dysfunkcjonalność władzy rodzicielskiej
Familial dysfunction vs. dysfunction of parental responsibility
Autorzy:
Jakimiec, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
family
parental responsibility
dysfunction
parent
spouse
child
Opis:
The family represents a fundamental social unit, consisting of individuals connected by marital and parental bonds. The relations between family members are determined by traditions handed down by means of upbringing, which, in turn, is based on shared emotions and attitudes subjected to the laws and moral order of nature. The prerogatives recognised by the family are also heavily affected by religious axioms. Generally speaking, the family represents the cultural legacy of whole generations falling under the influence of numerous factors, each of them being a link in the family’s history. The analysis of the function of the family as a fundamental social group and of parental responsibility indicates that the functions of the family are more extensive than the functions of parental responsibility. This is because the functions of the family are fulfilled by all its members, adults and minors alike. Those functions performed by adult family members are subject to a number of norms included in the Family and Guardianship Code. However, the family’s desired performance positively affects fulfilment of parental responsibility.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2019, 40; 167-179
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dysfunction and pain temporomandibular disorder caused by impeded eruption of third mandibular molars
Autorzy:
Bakalczuk, M.
Bozyk, A.
Rozylo-Kalinowska, I.
Kobylecka, E.
Szkutnik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
craniomandibular dysfunction
dysfunction
temporomandibular disorder
temporomandibular region
mandibular molar
third molar extraction
symptom
Opis:
Introduction. There are reports in literature which indicate the connection between impacted third molars and occurrence of symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunctions and headaches. Objectives. The aim of this study was evaluation of the outcome of patients who reported specific symptoms of craniomandibular dysfunction and had impacted mandibular third molars. Materials and method. The research material consisted of 10 women who reported to the Department of Craniomandibular Disfunctions of the Medical University in Lublin, Poland, with pain and acoustic symptoms in the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) area. During preliminary therapy, the patients used a silicone occlusal device; ionotherapy was ordered and the patients were recommended to eliminate parafunctions. Results. Clicks before treatments were present in 6 patients, after treatment with silicone occlusal device and ionotherapy with Profenid gel in 5 patients, while two years after extraction of the impacted teeth the clicks were no longer present, and differences in the presence of clicks analyses by means of the Q-Cochran test were statistically significant between examinations 1m vs.3 (Q=10.33; p<0.01) and examinations 2 vs.3 (Q=8.40; p<0.05). Conclusions. The study showed that extraction of the mandibular third molars can cause regression of some symptoms of craniomandibular disorders.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2014, 08, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The organizational culture as a source of dysfunction in an organization
Autorzy:
Domagała, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
culture
dysfunction
organization
organizational culture
the functions of organizational culture
Opis:
A lively and changing organizational culture can become the reason for the flourishing of an organization or be the driving force of its biggest difficulties. Therefore, as form of representation of an organization, organizational culture has to be formed intentionally as all too often it is common to encounter a dysfunctional culture in many areas. This publication attempts to look at the essence of organizational culture and the dysfunctions in organizations that result from the culture. The analyses carried out in this article are a result of the review of foreign and home literature, providing the basis for further discussions on the subject.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 32-38
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość lokalizacji źródeł dźwięku przez osoby z dysfunkcją słuchu
Ability to localize sound sources by people with a hearing dysfunction
Autorzy:
Górski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
środowisko pracy
dysfunkcja słuchu
dźwięk
niedosłyszący
wyniki badań
sound
work environment
hearing dysfunction
people with hearing dysfunction
results of research
Opis:
Możliwość lokalizacji przestrzennej źródeł dźwięku jest ważnym elementem bezpieczeństwa człowieka w środowisku pracy pozwalającą na określenie odległości od miejsc oraz kierunku, z którego dochodzi dźwięk. W przypadku osób niedosłyszących możliwość właściwej lokalizacji źródeł dźwięku jest w poważnym stopniu zredukowana. Jedną z metod poprawy lokalizacji źródeł dźwięku jest odpowiednia modyfikacja parametrów akustycznych pomieszczenia pracy. W artykule opisano metodę badawczą, stanowisko laboratoryjne i wstępne badania weryfikacyjne umożliwiające ilościową ocenę lokalizacji źródeł dźwięku przez osoby niedosłyszące.
The ability to spatially localize sound sources is an important element of human safety in the occupational environment; it makes people able to determine the distance between places and the direction of sound. Such ability is vastly reduced for people with a hearing dysfunction. One method for improving this, is to modify the acoustic parameters of workplaces. This article describes research methodology, a test stand and preliminary research results providing means for a quantitative evaluation of the ability to localize sound sources by people with a hearing dysfunction.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2010, 7/8; 35-37
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endothelial NADH/NADPH-dependent enzymatic sources of superoxide production: relationship to endothelial dysfunction.
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Leszek
Malinski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
peroxynitrite
endothelial dysfunction
NAD(P)H oxidase
nitric oxide
superoxide
eNOS
Opis:
There is growing evidence that endothelial dysfunction, which is often defined as the decreased endothelial-derived nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, is a crucial factor leading to vascular disease states such as hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis, heart failure and cigarette smoking. This is due to the fact that the lack of NO in endothelium-dependent vascular disorders contributes to impaired vascular relaxation, platelet aggregation, increased vascular smooth muscle proliferation, and enhanced leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium. During the last several years, it has become clear that reduction of NO bioavailability in the endothelium-impaired function disorders is associated with an increase in endothelial production of superoxide (O2̇̄). Because O2̇̄ rapidly scavenges NO within the endothelium, a reduction of bioactive NO might occur despite an increased NO generation. Among many enzymatic systems that are capable of producing O2̇̄, NAD(P)H oxidase and uncoupled endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) apparently are the main sources of O2̇̄ in the endothelial cells. It seems that O2̇̄ generated by NAD(P)H oxidase may trigger eNOS uncoupling and contribute to the endothelial balance between NO and O2̇̄. That is maintained at diverse levels.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 2; 459-469
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of sildenafil citrate on women affected by sexual dysfunction referred to health clinics
Autorzy:
Zeinalzadeh, Sanaz
Akbarzadeh, Marzieh
Faridi, Pouya
Mohagheghzadeh, Abdol Ali
Sayadi, Mehrab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
female
sexual
dysfunction
sildenafil citrate.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 167-172
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction: is it best fitted for risk stratification in pulmonary disease?
Autorzy:
Berezin, Alexander E.
Berezin, Alexander A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cardiovascular risk
endothelial dysfunction
endothelial precursors
prediction
prognosis
pulmonary disease
Opis:
Endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) dysfunction is defined as weak function and lowered number of endothelial precursors with pro-angiogenic phenotypes that are imbedded in vascular integrity maintenance, angiogenesis, and vascular reparation. There is large body of evidence that deficiency of EPC number in peripheral blood is considered as a marker of endothelial dysfunction, which is established risk factor and player in pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Moreover, recent clinical studies have shown that circulating EPCs had demonstrated vascular protection in several vascular diseases including pulmonary hypertension. However, the role of EPCs in pathogenesis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease bronchial asthma, emphysema appeared to be uncertain. The short communication is dedicated the controversies in abilities of EPCs to have tissue protective and play a pivotal role in nature evolution of pulmonary disease.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 120, 2; 286-290
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Family Dysfunction and Emotional Intelligence on School Dropout Intention among Police Officers’ Children in Lagos State
Autorzy:
Odedokun, Solomon Adekunle
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Police officers’ children
dropout intention
emotional intelligence
family dysfunction
Opis:
The rate at which students are dropping out of schools in recent time is worrisome and it calls for serious interventions from educational stakeholders. Education is very expedient for the development of an individual as well as that of any society that aspires to be relevant in the 21st century. Education, at all levels, is associated with a set of positive factors for work life, social and personal wellbeing as well as the improvement of the economy of any nation. It can then be deduced that education is sine qua non to the development of an individual and that of any nation. Dropping out of school is not only detrimental to the individual but also increases the likelihood of unemployment, violence activities, kidnapping thuggery, armed robbery and other social vices. This study, therefore, investigated the influence of family dysfunction and emotional intelligence on school dropout intention among police officers’ children in Lagos state. This study employed a survey research design. The study made use of simple random sampling technique. Two hundred and twenty (220) respondents comprising 98 males and 122 females from two police secondary schools in Lagos state were used for the study. Three Standardised instruments were used in collection of data for the study. These are: School dropout intention scale (alpha = .84) family dysfunction scale (alpha = 0.85) and emotional intelligence scale a = .88). Data from the study were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and multiple regression analysis (ANOVA). The result revealed that the two independent variables had significant relationship with dropout intention among police officers’ children. Family dysfunction (r = .902, p < .05), emotional intelligence (r = .383, p < .05. Also, the two factors jointly contributed 41.2% of the variance to dropout intention among the police officers’ children.(Adj. R2 = .412) In terms of magnitude of contribution, family dysfunction made the most significant contribution (Beta = .223, t = 2.429, p < 0.05) followed by emotional intelligence (Beta = .106, t = 2.115, p < 0.05) Based on these findings, the study concluded that dropout intentions of police officers’ children are determined by family dysfunction as well as emotional intelligence. Recommendations and suggestions were offered to various significant stakeholders.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 354-365
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Markers of endothelial dysfunction in young non-overweight women - effect of serum lipids, body measures and nutrition
Autorzy:
Witkowska, AM.
Zujko, ME.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
endothelial dysfunction
cellular adhesion molecules
lipids
nutrition
body measures,
women
Opis:
Purpose: Since endothelial dysfunction can develop early in the adulthood, the purpose of the study was to determine how serum lipids, body measures and dietary habits affect serum markers of vascular activation in young women. Materials and methods: Twenty five healthy women, aged 19-22 years, were enrolled in the study. Serum lipids profile (total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides) was assayed with laboratory test kits. Concentrations of sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and E-selectin were determined with the ELISA technique. Anthropometric measurements were taken including skinfold thickness and waist circumference. Food consumption data were collected using 3 repeats of 24-hour dietary recalls. Dietary habits of the women were assessed with a 9-point alternate Mediterranean Diet score (a-MED). Results: Sixty eight percent of the subjects had their HDL-cholesterol levels below the desirable concentration, 20% had LDL-cholesterol elevated, and 32% demonstrated increased total triacylglycerols (TAG). The levels of serum TAG >199 mg/dL were associated with a significant rise in the VCAM-1 concentration. Dietary wholegrain products seem to reduce the serum E-selectin. Conclusions: The results suggest that young women of normal body mass, but demonstrating increased levels of serum TAG, may be at risk of developing endothelial dysfunction. An implementation of the wholegrain products consumption into their dietary practices would possibly be of health benefit.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 24-30
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dysfunkcyjność podatku od towarów i usług - VAT skutecznym środkiem dochodów fiskalnych?
Dysfunction of the Value Added Tax – Is VAT an Effective Means of Fiscal Revenue?
Autorzy:
Pastuszka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
dysfunction
VAT
fraudulent activities
fiscal revenue
Opis:
In theory, the VAT is not a cumulative tax and it is neutral as for revenues and costs in entities that are obliged to pay it. While in practice, due to the possibility of introducing “empty” invoices into legal circulation, both in domestic and Community transactions, the VAT system proves defective and exposed to distortions that result in huge losses in the Member States’ budgets. The level and scale of fraudulent activities that result in fiscal abuse have been growing regularly and systematically which may, in the short-term perspective, completely disturb the VAT system balance, and more so in the long term perspective.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 4(357); 131-146
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combination therapy of tadalafil and pentoxifylline in severe erectile dysfunction; a prospective randomized trial
Autorzy:
Kumar, Santosh
Roat, Rajesh
Agrawal, Swat
Jayant, Kumar
Mavuduru, Ravimohan
Kumar, Shrawan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
erectile dysfunction
PDE5 inhibitors
Tadalafil
Pentoxyfilline
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess efficacy of Tadalafil alone versus Tadalafil plus Pentoxifylline in the treatment of erectile dysfunction by using self administered IIEF-5 questionnaire. Material and methods. Two hundred and thirty seven patients presenting with ED at andrology OPD were evaluated for ED by a self administered IIEF (International Index of Erectile Function) questionnaire. Patients were systematically randomized by computer generated random table into two groups groups namely, group A: Tadalafil only group, group B: combination of Tadalafil + Pentoxifylline. All the patients were re-assessed by IIEF-5 questionnaire after 8 weeks of medical therapy. Statistical analysis was performed using student’s unpaired t-test, paired t-test, chi square test. pvalue < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. Two hundred and thirty seven patients were included in the present study, in group A: 92 patients (78.6%) showed improvement in their IIEF score after 8 weeks of tadalafil treatment. While in group B, overall 104 patients(86.6%) showed improvement after combination of Tadalafil and Pentoxifylline. There was a statistically significant difference of percentage change in IIEF score was seen in group B (group A 90.7±15.2%, group B 95.6±13.4%; p value – 0.014). We found this difference even more statistically significant in patients with severe ED (group A 72.7±47.2%, group B 132.3±54.3%; p value – 0.000). There was no significant difference in between the two groups with regards to occurrence of side effects. Conclusions. Both tadalafil and combination of Tadalafil + Pentoxifylline improve erectile function in patients of ED. Patients with severe ED showed much significant improvement in erectile function with combination therapy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 8; 377-383
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UZALEŻNIENIE OD SEKSU JAKO ZAGROŻENIE DLA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA
Autorzy:
Ewelina, Ćwiertnia,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
sex addiction
safety
sexual dysfunction
Opis:
The phenomenon of sex addiction is a new phenomenon in Poland, actually been thoroughly explored. Authorities in the field of addiction (Prof. Bohdan T. Woronowicz) and sexual dysfunction (Prof. Zbigniew Lew-Starowicz) on this subject refer to the publication of American researchers. We have not been at our reliable research on a large scale for this dependence. However, its existence may indicate a strong interest enjoyed by the community self-help and Sexaholics Anonymous, Addicts Anonymous - Sex and Love, operating throughout the country. The aim of this work is to show the phenomenon of sex addiction and its impact on the security situation, especially its reduction, as it affects the mental health of the person and the sphere of physiological.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2013, 14; 60-75
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dysfunkcja społeczna i pojęcia pokrewne w pracy socjalnej
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
social work
social dysfunction
Opis:
The concept of social dysfunction refers to a broad spectrum of issues, so in order to explain what is the dysfunction, you should also specify the importance of several other concepts. These include such concepts as "social norm", "need" the "problem", "conflict", "crisis" and "pathology". Let's start with a discussion of the latter notion, since it can be a source of confusion. In the literature, the term "social dysfunction" ("dysfunctionality") and the term "pathology" are in a similar sense, means conduct contrary to current social norms. The term "pathology" appeared for the first time in American literature, where it was defined as "behavior or attitudes inconsistent with generally accepted principles of conduct in a given society and behavior affecting the requirements and prohibitions contained in the provisions of criminal and civil laws." According to this definition, the action is pathological if it violates a social norm or a rule of law. Of the "classic" of the Polish definition should include the definition of A. Podgóreckiego, who pointed out the inconsistency of behavior known as "pathology" of the established in the society "worldoutlook of values." In turn, A. Lipka pathological behaviors in addition to noncompliance with social norms (which will be discussed later) for the distinctive feature of the pathological behavior deemed rejection "values objectively in accordance with the interests of the individual and the general public." This raises the question here, of course, the instances have the authority to decide what in a particular case is, and what is not consistent with the "objective" interests of the individual and the community. In Poland, the notion of pathology is currently used not only in the work in the field of pedagogy and social work theory, but also medicine, criminology, law, sociology, psychology and many other fields. It is also often used in public debate, but in everyday language is characterized by strong negative connotations. In theory and practice of social work outside the ambiguity and negative emotional coloring, the biggest shortcoming of this concept seems to be his very narrow range of meaning. Speaking of pathology, we mean the social status of a "disease" and thus a condition which must be the "treatment" so as not to endanger the rest of society. Meanwhile, in social work, these "pathological" cases constitute only one of many types of problems, not always the most important type in terms of "health" of society as a whole. The tasks of social workers are, after all activities such as making the decision to grant material benefits, care for people with disabilities and helping people in crisis, unemployed, and so the problems are not in ordinary language, nor in the literature is not defined as pathology society.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 2(7); 199-219
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of brassica sprouts on short chain fatty acids concentration in stools of rats with thyroid dysfunction
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska-Iwanek, Justyna
Zagrodzki, Paweł
Prochownik, Ewelina
Jarkiewicz, Aneta
Paśko, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
thyroid dysfunction
short chain fatty acids
broccoli sprouts
stool samples
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of kohlrabi and broccoli sprouts added to diet on the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids in faeces samples of rats with thyroid dysfunction. Two models of hypothyroidism were used. First one was based on the diet with iodine deficiency and the second by sulfadimethoxine addition to the animal drinking water. In most cases the concentrations of acetic acid, propanoic acid and butanoic acid in stool samples obtained from rats with thyroid dysfunction were insignificantly lower than found in control group. Moreover, almost in all cases the diet enriched with brassica sprouts insignificantly increased the concentration of fatty acids in investigated material. Significant positive correlation between concentrations of butanoic and acetic acids was found in different groups of rats. In conclusion, the addition of brassica or kohlrabi sprouts in rat’s diet may slightly alleviate the decline of concentrations of some fatty acids in stool of animals with thyroid dysfunction. Long term effects of this phenomenon should be evaluated in future studies.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 6; 1005-1014
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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