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Tytuł:
Efektywność – rozważania nad istotą i typologią
Autorzy:
Kozuń-Cieślak, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
typology of efficiency, static efficiency, dynamic efficiency, technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, X-efficiency.
Opis:
In today’s world the term efficiency gained a status of an imperative at all levels of economic activity (micro, mezo, macro) as well as in all sectors of the economy (private, public, non-profit). The prevalence of “efficiency” in scientific discussions discloses existence of a number of approaches to the understanding of this concept as well as existence of conceptual differences regarding the essence of efficiency, resulting from different ideological foundations of relevant economic theories. This study distinguishes between two analytical approaches: 1) static efficiency – conceptually inscribed in the paradigm of neoclassical economics, 2) dynamic efficiency – developed on the grounds of heterodox evolutionary economics. Within these two theoretical approaches various types of efficiency have been identified and characterized. This resulted in a typology that established a conceptual framework for clarifying different meanings of the term “efficiency”.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2013, 4; 13-42
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Economic Efficiency in Competition Law
Autorzy:
Jurczyk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
dynamic efficiency
economic efficiency
efficient competition
innovations
static efficiency
tying
Opis:
The main focus of the paper is the function of economics in the current application of competition law. While advocating further economization of the law, it is seen as necessary to widen the extent to which aspects of economic efficiency encompassing static and dynamic efficiency are taken into consideration in an antitrust analysis. Much attention is devoted to these issues, while clarifying what is meant by them, how they are to be understood and implemented in the practice of antitrust authorities, as well as discussing their importance for the promotion of innovation. It is noted that accounting for the economic efficiency aspects differently in the light of competition law allows for the assessment of the market behavior of dominant companies, which traditionally has been seen as anticompetitive. This main issue of the paper is analyzed extensively and explained using the case of Microsoft, a company accused by the US and EU antitrust authorities of abusing its dominant position on the market of operating systems in that it integrated the sale of its base product Windows OS exclusively with other applications (Media Player and Internet Explorer). The differences presented in the research part of the paper as to the way Microsoft was treated by these authorities originated in their different methodology of analysis and assessment of the effects of the sales model launched by Microsoft for products offered to the PC manufacturers and their users, in spite of the US and EU antitrust authorities adopting the same evaluation standard – consumer welfare. Aspects of dynamic efficiency adequate in the assessment of the behavior of innovative firms holding a dominant position proved to be deciding. On the other side of the Atlantic, taking into account the aspects of dynamic efficiency was crucial in coming up with a lighter assessment of Microsoft’s tying compared to the European authorities’ assessment which was based largely on the structural analysis, where the benefits arising from dynamic efficiency are not visible. It is clear from the decisions made by the Commission that it favours regulation over effects generated by competition forces at a later time.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2017, 10(16); 107-126
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prakseologiczna ocena użyteczności metody DEA w diagnozie efektywności organizacji
Praxeological evaluation of the usefulness of the DEA method in the diagnosis of organizational efficiency
Autorzy:
Nowak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
efektywność dynamiczna
metoda DEA
prakseologia
dynamic efficiency
data envelopment analysis
praxeology
Opis:
Data Envelopment Analisys (DEA) jest w ostatnich latach jedną z najczęściej stosowanych metod diagnozy efektywności organizacji. W literaturze przedmiotu brakuje jednak publikacji, stanowiących refleksję metodologiczną odnoszącą się do zakresu użyteczności metody DEA i ograniczeń, które wiążą się z jej stosowaniem. Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi odpowiedź na zaobserwowaną w tym zakresie niszę. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie oceny użyteczności metody DEA w diagnozie efektywności organizacji na gruncie teoretycznym w świetle prakseolo-gicznej koncepcji efektywności dynamicznej. Osiągnięcie założonego celu wymagało przedstawienia istoty metody DEA, jej historycznych konotacji oraz zarysu prakseologicznej koncepcji efektywności dynamicznej.
Data Envelopment Analisys (DEA)isin recent years, one of the most common methods of diagnosis efficiency of the organization. In the literature there is no publication, which reflect methodological relating to the scope of the usefulness of the DEA and the limitations that are associated with its use. This study is a response to observed in this area niche. The aim of this article is to assess the usefulness of DEA method in the diagnosis of organizational efficiency theoretically in the light of the praxeological concept of dynamic efficiency. Achieving the objective pursued require the presentation of the essence of the DEA method, its historical connotations and outline praxeological concept of dynamic efficiency.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie; 2015, 66; 101-112
0239-9415
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insider understanding of country development: a novel application of Optimal Control Theory and Data Envelopment Analysis for benchmarking performance of Chilean and Brazilian companies
Autorzy:
Alves Junior, Paulo Nocera
Yushimito, Wilfredo F.
Gude, Jorge Pereira
Melo, Isotilia Costa
Rebelatto, Daisy Aparecida do Nascimento
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14430662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-27
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Optimal Control Theory (OCT)
Dynamic Efficiency
Developing Countries
Inventory Control
Production-Inventory System
Benchmarking
Best Practices.
Opis:
Aim: If companies manage their inventory inefficiently, inventory costs can increase significantly due to shortages, overstocking, and risks. Inventory management is critical for company’s success which, in turn, impacts on countries’ development. This paper aims to investigate the efficiency of inventory control systems of companies from Brazil and Chile through Optimal Control Theory and Data Envelopment Analysis. Design/Research methods: Data was collected from Chilean and Brazilian companies covering different industries in which both countries are mostly dependent A new approach using OCT and DEA is applied for dealing with inventory, production, and demand in Dynamic DEA model to benchmark companies’ production-inventory systems. Conclusions/findings: The results show efficient companies among evaluated industries. Such companies are related mainly to Brazilian commerce and Chilean exports. Based on findings, it was possible to identify patterns and relationship among companies and its inventory management. Originality/value of the article: This paper fills a gap in studies including demand, production, and inventory in Dynamic DEA by using OCT to forewarn unrealistic results and observing companies’ behavior. Besides that, this approach is particularly useful for developing countries in this context, determining benchmarks for the most inefficient firms in each sector. Implications of the research: The results show (1) which companies should focus more on improving inventory management, (2) which companies should be used as benchmarks, and (3) it highlights the reasons of different performance of companies in each country. Limitations of the research: For future research, it is suggested including variables and analysis of social and environmental impacts.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2019, 3, 1; 47-93
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Static and dynamic MPP-tracking efficiency of PV-inverter using recorded irradiance
Autorzy:
Marańda, W.
Piotrowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
photovoltaics
MPP-tracking
PV inverter
tracking efficiency
fotowoltaika
śledzenie punktu mocy maksymalnej
przekształtnik PV
efektywność śledzenia
Opis:
This paper investigates the energy losses introduced by Maximum Power Point Tracking operation of photovoltaic (PV) inverter. In contrast to other studies, this evaluation has been done with the recorded real-life solar irradiance data applied to the simulation of the PV-generator and tracking algorithm. The true MPP output of photovoltaic generator has been calculated with electro-thermal model and the simulation has been carried out with 1 s time resolution. The efficiency results have been presented for both static and dynamic MPP-tracking investigated With basic and simplified Perturb&Observe algorithm with several tracking speed rates. In addition to the simulation, the inverter efficiency measurements for field- installed inverter have been presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2013, 4, 4; 181-185
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEA-Based Dynamic Assessment of Regional Environmental Efficiency
Autorzy:
Ratner, S.
Ratner, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
nonparametric optimization
dynamic problem
window analysis
Opis:
We apply window Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to the solution of the problem of assessment of the efficiency of regional production systems in Southern Russia. The proposed method allows to monitor the changes in efficiency of regional economic systems throughout time and has a high discrimination power. The simplicity of the technical implementation of the proposed method and the availability of the necessary software for its use allow one to hope for its wide implementation in the modern practice of regional environmental management.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2017, 13, 2; 48-60
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing of efficiency and dynamic effects of a drive system with a lead screw
Autorzy:
Lisowski, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
lead screws
efficiency
dynamic effects
Opis:
The paper presents experimental studies of a drive system with a lead screw. The concept and the construction of the test stand, its parameters as well as the applied measuring apparatus and the scope of tests are described. Furthermore, a measuring system and a methodology of determining the loads on the nut of the lead screw, based on the strain gauge measurements, were developed. A special nut bracket with specimens for the strain gauge measurement was designed. Since the specimens are simultaneously subjected to tension, two plane bending and non–free torsion, a coefficient essential for determining the torque on the nut of the lead screw was estimated based on the finite element analysis of the nut bracket under complex load condition. The first part of experimental studies includes the determination of the efficiency of the lead screw and the efficiency of the typical drive system with the lead screw. The impact of the load level and the constant resistance in the system are included in the research. The second part of the study concerns the determination of dynamic load coefficients for various operating parameters. The efficiency of the lead screw and the efficiency of a typical drive system with the lead screw as well as the dynamic factors at start–up and braking were determined based on experimental tests referred to a ball screw.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 297-304
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency measurement in dynamic two-stage network structures with flexible intermediate materials
Autorzy:
Kordrostami, S.
Seyedboveir, S.
Daneshian, B.
Amirteimoori, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
data envelopment analysis
flexible factors
dynamic two-stage network
efficiency
Opis:
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric method for evaluating the relative efficiency of decision making units (DMUs) described by multiple inputs and multiple outputs. Since DEA was introduced in the 1970s, it has been widely applied to measure the efficiency of a wide variety of production and operation systems, including two-stage production systems with a series or parallel structure. The outputs from the first stage to the next stage are called intermediate factors (or measures). In some real applications, an intermediate material or some part of it can become the final output or input to the second stage of production. Previously existing models cannot be employed directly to measure the efficiency of such systems. The authors introduce a dynamic DEA model that identifies the structure of flexible intermediate factors to maximise the measure of overall system efficiency.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 3; 63-76
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność ekonomiczna w ujęciu dynamicznym a sprawność systemu gospodarczego
Economic Effectiveness in the Dynamic Take and Efficiency of the Economic System
Autorzy:
Szudy, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Ekonomia
Ekonomia dobrobytu
System gospodarczy
Economics
Economic system
Welfare economics
Opis:
In the article the economic effectiveness was described, paying special attention to its static and dynamic take and meaning for the appropriate description of the economic reality. The article critically presents a conception of static effectiveness and the welfare economics based on this concept. Essential dilemmas associated with the measurement and the evaluation of the economic effectiveness were shown. Moreover it is underlined, that the economic effectiveness in the dynamic take is an essential determinant of the efficiently functioning economic system.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 176; 22-29
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of dynamic olfactometry in evaluating the efficiency of purifying odorous gases by biofiltration
Autorzy:
Sówka, I.
Miller, U.
Grzelka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dynamic olfactometry
odor
pollution
biofiltration
olfaktometria dynamiczna
zapach
zanieczyszczenie
biofiltracja
Opis:
A widely used method for reducing odor emissions into the air at municipal waste plants is biofiltration. This method allows obtaining high gaseous pollutant removal efficiency at relatively low investment and operating costs. Evaluating the efficiency of a biofilter using dynamic olfactometry is a very useful tool because it allows determining the degree of total deodorization efficiency. Determining the concentrations of individual pollutants does not always give an overall assessment of the degree of olfactory pollution by the gases being emitted, and at the same may not be sufficient in the case of evaluating the efficiency of a deodorization installation. The paper presents the results of the evaluation of biofilter efficiency performed based on olfactometric determinations. The measurements were conducted for biofilter-treated gases emitted from various sources within four municipal waste processing plants. Obtained results indicated the biofiltration efficiency between 60.8 and 97.2% and showed that after the filter bed replacing (organic instead of mineral bed) deodorization efficiency significantly increased. An important aspect of the overall evaluation was the evaluation of odor hedonic quality, due to the frequently intense natural odor of the biofilter bed itself.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 4; 233-242
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawność efektywna silnika ZI samochodu osobowego w dynamicznych warunkach pracy
The actual car engine efficiency at dynamic operating conditions
Autorzy:
Ubysz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
samochód osobowy
silnik ZI
jednostkowe zużycie paliwa
charakterystyka uniwersalna
car
SI engine
specific fuel consumption
fuel consumption map
Opis:
Problem wyznaczenia sprawności efektywnej silnika samochodowego w dynamicznych warunkach pracy jest kluczowym w obliczaniu całkowitej energochłonności ruchu pojazdu i optymalizacji zużycia paliwa. Dlatego wśród niewielu metod praktycznego rozwiązania tego zagadnienia najbardziej atrakcyjną wydaje się jej odniesienie do znanej sprawności efektywnej silnika dla statycznych warunków pracy z charakterystyki uniwersalnej. Autor w obliczeniach tego problemu wykorzystał metodę bilansu energochłonności ruchu w zmiennym pod względem dynamiki przyspieszania cyklu jezdnym i porównania wyników obliczeń z rzeczywistym zużyciem paliwa. Założono w obliczeniach prostoliniowy wpływ dynamiki przyspieszania prędkości obrotowej silnika na spadek sprawności efektywnej wyznaczonej dla statycznych warunków pracy.
The problem of determining the car engine efficiency in dynamic operating conditions is of great importance while calculating the total consumption of energy when the car is driven. It also enables to define the optimum energy consumption. Up till now only few methods have been used but the one which seems to be quite effective is based on the actual engine efficiency at static operating conditions from universal characteristics. The method of energy consumption balance in a variable driving cycle (the dynamics of acceleration was changeable) was applied and the calculation results were compared to the actual fuel consumption. It has been assumed that there was rectilinear influence of acceleration dynamics of the engine upon the decrease of actual efficiency determined for the static operating conditions.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2008, 1(45); 69-73
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy rozwoju energetyki w Polsce
Dilemmas of development of power industry in Poland
Autorzy:
Pyka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
energetyka krajowa
efektywność energetyczna
perspektywa dynamiczna
national power industry
energy-related efficiency
dynamic perspective
Opis:
W artykule wyeksponowano efektywność dynamiczną jako właściwą do oceny zasadności realizacji celów społeczno-gospodarczych państwa czy regionu w perspektywie strategicznej. Na podstawie przyjętej perspektywy dynamicznej oceny efektywności zaproponowano metodę badania efektywności energetycznej przez pryzmat osiągniętych korzyści.
Author pays special attention to dynamic efficiency which is considered as suitable to be a base for the assessment of relevance of accomplishment of social-economic goals of country or region in strategic perspective. Based on assumed dynamic perspective there is a proposal for the method of examination of energy-related efficiency with regard to achieved benefits.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2016, 93; 425-439
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic testing of the efficiency of degassing wells as a means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfills
Dynamiczne badanie wydajności studni degazacyjnych jako narzędzie do zmniejszania emisji gazów cieplarnianych na składowiskach odpadów
Autorzy:
Hebda, Kamil
Kołodziejak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biogas
landfill
degassing well
renewable energy sources
biogaz
składowisko odpadów
otwór degazacyjny
odnawialne źródła energii
Opis:
The article was written as a continuation of the research on degassing wells in terms of their gas productivity in a landfill. Waste is one of the most serious threats to the environment. The term ‘waste’ means ‘any substance or object which the holder discards, he intends to get rid of, or which he has been required to get rid of’. The European Union, with the aim of ensuring a high quality of life and health of people through effective environmental protection, imposes on Poland very restrictive guidelines in the field of waste management. These guidelines include: waste prevention, preparation for re-use, recycling, other recovery methods, disposal. The waste goes to landfills, where it is collected. Landfills pose a very high threat to the natural environment because they emit pollutants into the atmosphere. The greatest threat is related to the organic matter contained in municipal waste, which during decomposition emits greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4. The amount of emitted gas can be reduced by equipping the landfill with a special installation for the production of landfill gas (biogas). Biogas is one of the alternative energy sources that can be used to produce electricity and heat. However, the installation itself is not enough, and the landfill must also be rationally managed to support biogas production. Within the mass of waste, optimal conditions should be created for the methanogenesis process to take place. Compacting or pouring waste into layers of earth may serve as examples. Both of these processes reduce the oxygen content in the stored material. However, the content of the organic fraction in the deposited waste has the most pronounced influence on the production of biogas. The article presents the results of research on the efficiency of degassing wells carried out in one of the active municipal landfills which was established in 2009. Five degassing wells located in different parts of the dump’s canopy were subjected to our measurements.
Artykuł powstał jako kontynuacja badań studni degazacyjnych pod kątem ich produktywności gazowej na składowisku odpadów komunalnych. Odpady są jednym z poważniejszych zagrożeń dla środowiska naturalnego. Pojęcie „odpad” oznacza „każdą substancję lub przedmiot, których posiadacz pozbywa się, zamierza się pozbyć, lub do których pozbycia został zobowiązany”. Unia Europejska, mając na celu zapewnienie wysokiej jakości życia i zdrowia ludzi poprzez skuteczną ochronę środowiska, nakłada na Polskę bardzo restrykcyjne wytyczne w zakresie zagospodarowania odpadów. Na wytyczne te składają się: zapobieganie powstawaniu odpadów, przygotowanie do ponownego użycia, recykling, inne metody odzysku, unieszkodliwienie. Odpady trafiają na składowiska, gdzie są gromadzone. Składowiska odpadów stanowią bardzo duże zagrożenie dla środowiska naturalnego, ponieważ emitują do atmosfery zanieczyszczenia. Największe zagrożenie związane jest z materią organiczną zawartą w odpadach komunalnych, która w trakcie rozkładu emituje do atmosfery gazy cieplarniane, takie jak CO2 i CH4. Można ograniczyć ilość emitowanych gazów poprzez uzbrojenie składowiska w specjalną instalację do produkcji gazu składowiskowego (biogazu). Biogaz jest zaliczany do alternatywnych źródeł energii, które można wykorzystać do produkcji energii elektrycznej i cieplnej. Jednak sama instalacja nie wystarczy, należy również racjonalnie gospodarować składowiskiem w celu wsparcia produkcji biogazu. W masie odpadów należy stworzyć optymalne warunki do zachodzenia procesu metanogenezy. Przykładem może tu być kompaktowanie lub przesypywanie odpadów warstwami ziemi. Oba te procesy prowadzą do obniżenia zawartości tlenu w składowanym materiale. Największy wpływ na wytwarzanie biogazu ma jednak zawartość frakcji organicznej w składowanych odpadach. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań wydajności studni degazacyjnych przeprowadzonych na jednym z czynnych składowisk odpadów komunalnych, które powstało w 2009 roku. Pomiary zostały wykonane w pięciu studniach degazacyjnych, które były rozlokowane w różnych częściach czaszy składowiska.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2022, 78, 9; 679-687
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industrial Plants Performance Evaluation Using Dynamic Dea
Autorzy:
Kluczek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
dynamic DEA
energy efficiency
industrial plants
slacks-based measure approach
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to evaluate the energy efficiency performance of industrial plants based on energy audit measures using dynamic Data Envelopment Analysis. The paper demonstrates a three-stage DEA based on slacks-based measure approach to evaluate the energy efficiency of U.S. industrial plants. Also, a 3-step approach to select relevant variables to be employed in slacks-based measure model. The paper has revealed inefficiencies of industrial plants, which were considered as efficient ones examined individually in energy audit procedure. The results indicate that half of analyzed plants are not performing at high energy efficiency, given a total of 6 facilities were operating efficiently. It shows that these industrial plants appear to have the potential to reduce their energy use and cost. Moreover, the results were enriched with the additional analysis of input excesses and output shortfalls and further suggestions for improving energy efficiency are provided.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2016, 6, 5; 465-476
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of the Reversed First-Price Sealed Bid Auctions with a Dynamic Run-Off. Results of Experiments
Autorzy:
Kuśmierczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
auction
procurement auction
efficiency
experiments
Opis:
In case of the private procurement auctions the entrepreneurs are not forced to limit themselves to the standard auction rules, and in practice one can observe many hybrid or quasi-auction mechanisms spontaneously introduced. The paper analyzes two of them, which start as a first-price sealed-bid auction, followed by a run-off in a form of an English auction, and which differ by the transparency of rules concerning the initiation of the second stage. The focus of the paper is on the analysis of the price and allocative efficiency of these mechanisms, in order to determine whether they can serve as an alternative to the standard auction rules. Theoretical analyses are followed by the laboratory experiments, which demonstrate that the mechanisms under study are characterized by both high price and allocative efficiency, and therefore could be considered an interesting substitute of the standard auction rules.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2015, 3; 151-167
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic Caliper Matching
Autorzy:
Strawiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
propensity score matching
caliper
efficiency
Monte Carlo study
finite sample properties
Opis:
Matched sampling is a methodology used to estimate treatment effects. A caliper mechanism is used to achieve better similarity among matched pairs. We investigate finite sample properties of matching with caliper and propose a slight modification to the existing mechanism. The simulation study compare performance of both methods and show that standard caliper perform well only in case of constant treatment or uniform propensity score distribution. Secondly, in a case of non-uniform distribution and non-uniform treatment the dynamic caliper method outperform standard caliper matching.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 2; 97-110
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Istota efektywności. Definicje i wymiary
Defining efficiency and it’s dimensions
Autorzy:
Pyszka, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Efektywność
Podejście dynamiczne
Podejście statyczne
Skuteczność
Wydajność
Dynamic approach
Effectiveness
Efficacy
Efficiency
Static approach
Opis:
Efektywność jest pojęciem złożonym i posiadającym wiele synonimów, zarówno w literaturze polskiej, jak i zagranicznej. Artykuł jest próbą ukazania sposobów definiowania efektywności z poziomu ogólnego pojęcia, a także z perspektywy ekonomicznej i behawioralnej. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie różnorodności w definiowaniu efektywności oraz identyfikacja jej wymiarów i dynamiki, umożliwiając lepsze dopasowanie działania do oczekiwanych efektów w danej organizacji. Autor wskazuje na konieczność analizy efektywności z innej perspektywy, bardziej ewolucyjnej, zakładając że im bardziej efektywność przesuwa się z rachunku ekonomicznego działania w stronę oceny potencjału analizowanych rozwiązań, tym wyższy będzie jej poziom w dłuższym okresie czasu.
Efficiency is a complex notion and having a lot of synonyms, both in Polish and foreign literature. This article is an attempt to show the ways to define effectiveness as a general concept, as well as describing the essence of economic and behavioral perspective. This article aims to show the diversity, dimensions, and dynamics in defining the effectiveness, allowing a better match to the expected effects of activities in the organization. The author indicates the need to evaluate the effectiveness in evolutionary manner, assuming that the bigger change from economic efficiency assessment toward the evaluation of the potential of solutions, the higher will be the level in the long term.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 230; 13-25
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parallel anisotropic mesh refinement with dynamic load balancing for transonic flow simulations
Autorzy:
Gepner, S.
Majewski, J.
Rokicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
parallel CFD
adaptation
dynamic load balancing
mesh refinement
parallel efficiency
CFD
dostosowanie
dynamiczne obciążenia
wydajność
modele siatkowe
Opis:
The present paper discusses an effective adaptive methods suited for use in parallel environment. An in-house, parallel flow solver based on the residual distribution method is used for the solution of flow problems. Simulation is parallelized based on the domain decomposition approach. Adaptive changes to the mesh are achieved by two distinctive techniques. Mesh refinement is performed by dividing element edges and a subsequent application of pre defined splitting templates. Mesh regularization and derefinement is achieved through topology conserving node movement (r-adaptivity). Parallel implementations of an adaptive use the dynamic load balancing technique.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 2; 195-207
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency and Fatigue/Endurance Laboratory Tests of Aviation Friction Brakes
Autorzy:
Skorupka, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
fatigue
endurance
brakes
friction material
landing gears
laboratory tests
dynamic testing
Opis:
Brakes are one of the most important safety systems in moving vehicles and machines. In vehicles such as cars or motorcycles brakes are used for stopping, controlling speed, and sometimes changing direction of travel. In aircraft, the main function of brakes is to reduce landing speed. As landing is one of the most dangerous maneuvers in aircraft operation, brakes must be efficient and reliable in order to ensure safety of the crew, passengers, and cargo. The most efficient brakes nowadays are friction brakes where velocity is controlled by friction of a pair of specially designed materials, which ensure stable and high friction coefficient over the course of the required braking process. The process itself is the dissipation of energy during aircraft movement which generates very high temperatures in friction materials during the time of the braking process. The materials and the whole brakes have to be temperature resistant, and we must ensure braking parameters are stable during the whole process. The same principle relates to the endurance/fatigue of the brake assemblies which must be durable enough to survive as high number of braking cycles as possible without any failure, which can result in fatal consequences. Every friction pair and every newly designed brake assembly must be laboratory tested for efficiency and endurance/fatigue in order to be used in an aircraft or vehicle. In this paper, we present the basic set of laboratory tests in the scope of friction materials and brake assemblies. Results of the tests are used as confirmations/proofs of proper and safe operation of the brakes for use in vehicles, especially in aircraft but also in land-based vehicles.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2022, 14; 104--113
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision support system for water adapting pricing policy
Autorzy:
Berbeka, K.
Bhulai, S.
Magiera, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dynamic pricing system
water price
efficiency of water consumption
demand management
Opis:
In the paper, the conception of Enterprise Information Portal (EIP) as an enduser interface of Simulation and Modeling System for Business (SMS-B) is presented. The system is a proposition of Business Intelligence education platform. EIP portals are also a base for Enterprise Integration Platform (EIP II) introduction in information and communication system in an institution.
Źródło:
Information Systems in Management; 2018, 7, 2; 97-107
2084-5537
2544-1728
Pojawia się w:
Information Systems in Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS MANAGEMENT IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF POLAND IN A DYNAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Autorzy:
Miszczyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
meta-frontier approach
Malmquist index
catch-up index
relative efficiency measurement
management in local governments, operations research
sustainable development
Opis:
Local government units in Poland are obliged to improve the quality of life of their inhabitants concerning rules of sustainable development. The study described in the article is intended to measure the relative efficiency of management including examination of the relationship between various inputs and outputs in local government units. The analysis in the paper shows efficiency differences between local governments in comparison with sub-region leaders (group frontiers) and region leaders (meta-frontiers). The division into sub-regions and regions was made according to NUTS classification. The measurement of inputs and outputs in local government management units was based on indicators of sustainable development from SAS (Local Government Research System) database. Apart from static comparison (for a particular year) the main purpose of the article is to show changes of efficiency in 5 years horizon with application of dynamic meta-frontier approach. The outcome of the analysis made it possible to indicate some reference points (benchmarks), which may contribute to improve the efficiency of management in the local government units in Poland under research. The concepts delivered in the paper are employed for the purpose of assessing growth performance of local governments using a data set covering 128 cities in period 2006-2010.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 2; 108-117
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimizing Delay Using Dynamic Blocking Expanding Ring Search Technique for Ad Hoc Networks
Autorzy:
Mhatre, Kavita
Khot, Uday
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AODV
BERS
ERS
BERS+
DBERS
MANET
latency
energy efficiency
routes discovery
Opis:
Energy and latency are the significant Quality of Service parameters of ad hoc networks. Lower latency and limited energy expenditure of nodes in the ad hoc network contributes to a prolonged lifetime of the network. Reactive protocols determine the route to the destination using a route discovery process which results in increased delay and increased energy expenditure. This paper proposes a new technique of route discovery, Dynamic Blocking Expanded Ring Search (DBERS) which minimizes time delay and energy required for route discovery process. DBERS reduces energy expenditure and time delay occurring in the existing route discovery techniques of reactive protocols. The performance of DBERS is simulated with various network topologies by considering a different number of hop lengths. The analytical results of DBERS are validated through conduction of extensive experiments by simulations that consider topologies with varying hop lengths. The analytical and simulated results of DBERS are evaluated and compared with widely used route discovery techniques such as BERS, BERS+. The comparison of results demonstrates that DBERS provides substantial improvement in time efficiency and also minimizes energy consumption.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 4; 723-728
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza efektywności metody proporcjonalnej nawigacji w sterowaniu gazodynamicznym wirujących obiektów latających
The Analysis of Efficiency of Proportional Navigation Method in Gas-Dynamic Control of Spinning Objects in Flight
Autorzy:
Baranowski, L.
Machowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
sterowanie gazodynamiczne
metoda proporcjonalnej nawigacji
gas-dynamic control
proportional navigation method
guided missiles
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono model matematyczny procesu samonaprowadzania wirującego obiektu latającego sterowanego gazodynamicznie. Przeprowadzono badania symulacyjne efektywności takiego sterowania według metody proporcjonalnej nawigacji na przykładzie sterowania w końcowej fazie lotu 120 mm przeciwpancernego pocisku moździerzowego. Wyniki przykładowych obliczeń dynamiki lotu pocisku, zwłaszcza w fazie sterowanej, zobrazowano na wykresach.
In the paper the simulation research of target-homing accuracy of a spinning object in flight is presented. Numerical calculation was based on the mathematical model of three-dimension flight of jets control projectile according to the proportional navigation method. Control jets are small orifices in center of gravity and sides of the object to be controlled, through which gas can be ejected. This gas may be generated from compressed gas in bottles or by burning fuel. The influence of the guidance method on the mortar missile flight trajectory, and thus affects such guidance criteria as duration of flight to target, normal accelerations of the missile, guidance error and the possibility of attacks zone was analysed. Achievements of example calculations were presented in the tables and on the graphs.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2011, 2, 1 (3); 37-54
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Possibility of Using Dynamic Methods for Assessment of Investment Projects in the Domestic Foundry Industry
Autorzy:
Szymszal, J.
Lis, T.
Gajdzik, B.
Kliś, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computer-aided foundry production
dynamic methods for assessment
investment projects
efficiency calculus
odlewnia
komputerowe wspomaganie produkcji
projekty inwestycyjne
rachunek efektywności
Opis:
A comparative analysis involving the evaluation of the effectiveness of investment projects can be based on various rules indicating selection of the most favorable decisions. The dynamic methods for assessment of investment projects discussed in this article, which consider the possibility of modifying the predetermined investment options, are quite complex and difficult to implement. They are used both in the construction phase of the new company, as well as in its subsequent modernization. The assessments should be characterized by a high coefficient of the economic efficiency. The, observed in practice, high dynamic variability of both the external and internal conditions under which the company operates is the reason why in the process of calculating the economic efficiency of investment projects, there is a significant number of random parameters affected by high uncertainty and risk. Investments in the metallurgical industry are characterized by a relatively long cycle of implementation and operation. These are capital-intensive projects and often mistakenly taken investment decisions end in failure of the investment project and, consequently, in the collapse of the company. In addition, the applied methods of risk assessment of investment projects, especially the dynamic ones, should be fully understood by managerial staff and constitute an easy to use, yet accurate tool for improving the efficiency of the company.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3; 103-106
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studying the Efficiency of Treatment Model Mixtures of Petroleum Products with the Modified Sorbent Made of Ash-and-Slag During Dynamic Sorption
Autorzy:
Korotkova, Tatyana Germanovna
Bushumov, Svyatoslav Andreevich
Ksandopulo, Svetlana Yurevna
Solonnikova, Nataliya Vladimirovna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ash and slag
thermal power plant
sorbent
sorption dynamics
efficiency
petroleum products
extraction
Opis:
Experimental studies on the dynamic sorption of model mixtures containing petroleum products were performed. The subject of the study was the modified sorbent from the ash-and-slag wastes accumulated in the ash dump of the Novocherkassk State District Power Plant (SDPP) (Russia, Novocherkassk, Rostov Region), obtained using the method of ash removal. The quantity of the sorbent for each model solution was fixed at 5.0 g. The model solutions in the amount of 1 dm3 were passed through a column filled with the modified sorbent at constant filtration rate w = const with filtrate takeout of 0.1 dm3/min. The pH value of the solution, which is advisable for extracting petroleum products, was determined experimentally. For this purpose, the model solutions, containing 100 mg/dm3 of petroleum products with pH = 1.65, 4.01, 6.86, 8.12, 9.18, and 11.34, were prepared. The optimum pH value of the solution was considered pH = 7.5. The content of petroleum products in the filtrate in all experiments was determined using IR spectrometry. The working range of water pollution with petroleum products was determined on a series of model solutions containing petroleum products in the range between 0.5 and 10 mg/dm3 with the increment of 0.5, between 10 and 100 mg/dm3 with the increment of 10, and between 100 and 1,000 mg/dm3 with the increment of 100. The maximum extraction of petroleum products from the solution was 88.23%. The applicability of the Henry’s law to the range of petroleum products concentrations in the filtrate of 50 mg/dm3 was confirmed. The adsorption equilibrium constant (Henry’s law constant) was determined experimentally. The effect of the natural freshwater matrix on the degree of petroleum products extraction was studied; no significant effect on petroleum products sorption was found. A conclusion was made that the sorbent can ensure the efficiency of water purifying from petroleum products of no less than 85% in the range of pollution between 5 and 300 mg/dm3.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 202-209
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 49

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