Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Individuation, reliability, and the mass/count distinction

Autorzy:

Sutton, P. R.
Filip, H.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103819.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN

Tematy:

mass distinction
mount distinction
probabilistic semantics
individuation
reliability
semantic learning
information theory
context-sensitivity
Type Theory with Records

Opis:

Counting in natural language presupposes that we can successfully identify what counts as one, which, as we argue, relies on how and whether one can balance two pressures on learning nominal predicates, which we formalise in probabilistic and information theoretic terms: individuation (establishing a schema for judging what counts as one with respect to a predicate); and reliability (establishing a reliable criterion for applying a predicate). This hypothesis has two main consequences. First, the mass/count distinction in natural language is a complex phenomenon that is partly grounded in a theory of individuation, which we contend must integrate particular qualitative properties of entities, among which a key role is player by those that rely on our spatial perception. Second, it allows us to predict when we can expect the puzzling variation in mass/count lexicalization, cross- and intralinguistically: namely, exactly when the two learning pressures of individuation and reliability conflict.

Źródło:

Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 2; 303-356
2299-856X
2299-8470

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Language Modelling

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Dystynkcja jako sposób wyróżniania żołnierzy
Distinction as a way of distinguishing soldiers

Autorzy:

Krzemińska-Cieśla, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314325.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki

Tematy:

dystynkcja
rytuał
żołnierz
distinction
ritual
soldier

Opis:

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie, że kapitał kulturowy żołnierzy jest znacznikiem właściwego dla danego korpusu wojskowego gustu, a także stanowi podstawę klasowego podziału, a oficerom zapewnia wyróżnienie społeczne - dystynkcję. Aby osiągnąć założony cel, wykorzystano metodę przeglądu literatury. Artykuł składa się z dwóch części, z których pierwsza opisuje przejawy rytuałów w wojskowej rzeczywistości, natomiast część druga poświęcona jest ceremoniałowi wojskowemu jako sposobowi nadawania żołnierzom habitusu.
Pierre Bourdieu's theory of social and cultural production reveals mechanisms and structures: social classes and symbolic fields, and habitus. According to this author's assumptions, the army is a symbolic field. Within this autonomous social space governed by specific rules, there is social symbolic competition for various forms of cultural capital: embodied capital (interests, skills, knowledge, body posture, gestures, language, appearance, appearance, hygiene, diet, sport), objectified (furnishings, interior design and clothing) and institutionalized (completed stages of education confirmed in the form of diplomas) . It is cultural capital that is the marker of taste appropriate for a given social group, it is the basis of class division, and it provides officers with a social distinction - distinction.

Źródło:

Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych; 2023, 7; 7--13
2544-7262

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Fortis-lenis distinction of fricatives and plosives in Welsh – Phonetically distinctive factors

Autorzy:

Baran, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040291.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

fortis-lenis distinction
plosives
fricatives
articulatory timing
laryngeal contrast

Opis:

This paper continues a research project aimed at proving that the fortis-lenis distinction is more appropriate for studying the Welsh language than the voiced-voiceless divide. Previous analyses of articulatory timing revealed potentially distinctive features characteristic for Welsh plosives and fricatives. Even though the phonological features such as [spread glottis] or [voice] may be used both for distinguishing between the series of plosives and fricatives, the phonetic features responsible for the distinction are likely to differ due to the different phonetic nature of the manner of articulation and the position of fricatives and plosives (Honeybone 2005: 333–334). The aim of this paper is, therefore, to draw general conclusions from analysing the two sets of factors and find some universal features or characteristics of fortis and lenis obstruents in Welsh. Based on the previous studies, the importance of aspiration and voicing length are analysed in Welsh plosives. For fricatives, friction and voicing length are studied as potentially contrastive. The main hypotheses are that (i) phonetic voicing is not decisive in distinguishing between the two series of sounds in all places of articulation and (ii) other aspects of articulatory timing such as friction, aspiration length and hold phase duration appear to be more important in the fortis-lenis distinction and form a general pattern where the fortis sounds are generally longer than their lenis counterparts.

Źródło:

Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2020, 6; 47-59
2450-5188

Pojawia się w:

Linguistics Beyond and Within

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

The Attributive-Referential Distinction and Uses of Definite Descriptions

Autorzy:

Rostworowski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967247.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-09-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Opis:

The paper discusses various uses of definite descriptions. The aim is to demon-strate that the commonly adopted Donnellan’s dichotomous division into “attributive” and “referential” uses is inadequate. The uses of definite descriptions exhibit a significant variety and do not constitute two homogenous classes. In particular, there are uses which have some features of both referential and attributive uses. These are the cases where the speaker’s use of a description rests on some causal links to a particular object - like in the case of referential uses - but the speaker intends her audience to make an independent identification of that object, which is characteristic of the attributive use. Such uses match Ludlow’s and Neale’s characterization of the specific use of indefinite descriptions. At the end of the article, the author briefly considers the impact of his observations on the widely discussed issue of a proper semantic theory of definite descriptions.

Źródło:

Filozofia Nauki; 2014, 22, 3; 27-42
1230-6894
2657-5868

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Nauki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Intercultural Communication: from Distinction to Inclusion
Міжкультурна комунікація: від розрізнення до включення

Autorzy:

Kolinko, Marina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469890.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-01

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie

Tematy:

intercultural communication
distinction
inclusion
differentiated inclusion
exclusion
acculturation
міжкультурна комунікація
розрізнення
включення
виключення
диференційоване включення
акультурація

Opis:

The article is devoted to the study of the mechanisms of intercultural interaction and topological configuration of transition from the home world to the world of another culture. Intercultural communication is regarded as a complex of communicative ties with cultural environment, contextual phenomena that influences the change in the content and boundaries of communicative interaction. It challenges meeting with unfamiliar cultural behaviors, manifestations of the Other. Рurpose. Creation of a topological scheme for the exclusion/inclusion of a migrant-communicant from/to a new cultural environment, based on the experience of internal immigrants in Ukraine. Methods. The main method of obtaining data for an article is the method of collecting and analyzing information from open sources, including reports from all-Ukrainian sociological surveys, materials of research on world migration, intercultural experience. The material has also been collected through the inclusive observations of the author beeing a representative of the internal immigrants social group, a teacher of the university, who was evacuated from the conflict zone, a direct witness of events. Results. It has been established that the traumatism of the socio-cultural transition affects communicant relations with the new environment. The introduction of a communicant to another cultural environment can take place in several topological variants: public inclusion, inclusion in the home world of the diaspora, integration into the host community, differentiated positive or negative inclusion, exclusion from the world of a new culture. Conclusions. The topology of inclusion/exclusion leads to defining and understanding of complex configuration of the intersection and mixing of the variants of the interaction of the migrant with the domestic and new cultures during the period of acculturation. The research has confirmed the hypothesis that the most desirable for the settlers of the Donbas is the integration strategy. For the majority of communicants-settlers a high degree of adaptive inclination is a characteristic, which is explained by the commonality of civic identity with the inhabitants of the regions of arrival, the influence of the value choice on the decision to resettlement, the knowledge of the Ukrainian language, readiness for professional and everyday integration.
Статтю присвячено дослідженню механізмів міжкультурної взаємодії і топологічної конфігурації переходу з простору домашнього світу у світ іншої культури. Міжкультурна комунікація розглядається як комплекс зв’язків комунікантів з культурним оточенням, контекстними феноменами, що впливають на зміну змісту і меж комунікативної взаємодії. Вона проблематизує зустріч з незнайомою культурною поведінкою, проявами Іншого. Мета. Створення топологічної схеми виключення/включення мігранта-комуніканта з/до нового культурного середовища на прикладі досвіду внутрішніх переселенців в Україні. Методи дослідження. Основним методом отримання даних для статті є метод збору і аналізу інформації з відкритих джерел, у тому числі, зі звітів всеукраїнських соціологічних опитувань, матеріалів досліджень світового міграційного міжкультурного досвіду. Матеріал збирався також шляхом включеного спостереження авторки як представника соціальної групи внутрішньо переміщених осіб, викладача вузу, який евакуювався з зони конфлікту, безпосереднього очевидця подій. Результати. Встановлено, що травматизм соціокультурного переходу впливає на стосунки комуніканта з новим оточенням. Входження комуніканта до іншого культурного середовища може відбуватися у декількох топологічних варіантах: публічне включення, включення в домашній світ діаспори, інтеграція до приймаючої громади, диференційоване позитивне або негативне включення, виключення зі світу нової культури. Висновки. Топологія включення/виключення веде до окреслення та розуміння складної конфігурації перетину і перемішування варіантів взаємодії мігранта з домашньою та новою культурами протягом періоду акультурації. Дослідження підтвердило гіпотезу про те, що найбільш бажаною для переселенців Донбасу є стратегія інтеграції. Для більшої частини комунікантів-переселенців характерна висока ступінь адаптивної схильності, що пояснюється спільністю громадянської ідентичності з мешканцями регіонів прибуття, впливом ціннісного вибору на прийняття рішення про переселення, знанням української мови, готовністю до професійної і побутової інтеграції.

Źródło:

Intercultural Communication; 2019, 6, 1; 189-212
2451-0998

Pojawia się w:

Intercultural Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

The Analog-Digital Distinction Fails to Explain the Perception-Thought Distinction: An Alternative Account of the Format of Mental Representation

Autorzy:

Kozak, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797171.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne

Tematy:

mental representation format
analog
digital
perception
thought
iconic representations
discoursive representations

Opis:

The format of mental representation is the way information is organized in the mind. The discussion surrounding the format of representation addresses the problem of what representational primitives are and the rules of information processing.In philosophy, the discussion is dominated by the distinction between analog and digital representational systems. It is thought that this distinction can bring us closer to an understanding of the nature of perceptual and discursive representations. I argue that the analog-digital distinction cannot meet that expectation. The analog-digital distinction is neither sufficient nor necessary to explain the distinction between perceptual and discursive representations (and perception and thinking, respectively). I propose an alternative interpretation of the concept of representational format which provides us a better understanding of the difference between iconic and discursive representations. I explain the differences between formats of representations in terms of differences in information processing. I demonstrate, how this alternative interpretation of the concept of the representational format can explain the constraints put on the contents of representational systems.

Źródło:

Studia Semiotyczne; 2021, 35, 1; 73-94
0137-6608

Pojawia się w:

Studia Semiotyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

The Sociological Paradox of Chess: The Transclass Distinction of The Game of Kings
Socjologiczny paradoks szachów: ponadklasowa dystynkcja królewskiej gry

Autorzy:

Olechnicki, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041090.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

szachy
socjologia szachów
dystynkcja
illusio
socjologia sportu
chess
sociology of chess
distinction illusio
sociology of sport

Opis:

The article deals with the sociological paradox of chess. On the one hand, this game gives people who belong to its social world a kind of desirable distinction, but on the other hand this distinction is not connected with the class position. In Pierre Bourdieu’s terms, if we treat chess as part of the sports field, then class distinction should be interconnected with it. Why is chess extremely popular and widespread, and therefore egalitarian, although it seems to be an excellent instrument for increasing class advantage? What makes so many people play chess, and how does chess confer the transclass distinction upon them? In answering these questions I will focus on the accessibility and openness of chess, its social nature, the totality of chess experience and the impossibility of defining it within one field: sport, science or art, and – last but not least – on the possibility of manipulating chess’s illusio.
Artykuł podejmuje kwestię socjologicznego paradoksu gry w szachy, polegającego na tym, że z jednej strony nadają one osobom przynależącym do ich społecznego świata rodzaj pożądanej dystynkcji, ale z drugiej strony z dystynkcją tą nie jest sprzęgnięte położenie klasowe. Mówiąc językiem Pierre’a Bourdieu, jeśli potraktujemy szachy jako fragment pola sportu, to powinna się w nich zaznaczać dystynkcja klasowa, jednak w tym przypadku tak się nie dzieje. Dlaczego w praktyce szachy są niezwykle popularne i rozpowszechnione, i w związku z tym egalitarne, choć wydają się znakomitym tworzywem do powiększania przewagi klasowej? Co sprawia, że tak wielu ludzi gra w szachy i w jaki sposób szachy nadają graczom ponadklasową dystynkcję? Odpowiadając na te pytania, należy zwrócić uwagę na kwestie dostępności i otwartości szachów, ich społeczny charakter, totalność szachowego doświadczenia i niemożność zdefiniowania w jednym tylko polu: sportu, nauki czy sztuki oraz – last but not the least – na nieoczekiwane możliwości manipulowania illusio szachów.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2020, 75; 49-64
0208-600X
2353-4850

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Dystynkcja na szklanym ekranie? Telewizja, praktyki odbiorcze a struktura społeczna
Distinction on the TV Screen? Television, Viewing Practices and Social Structure

Autorzy:

Cebula, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412978.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

oglądanie telewizji
kultura popularna
kultura masowa
dystynkcja
klasa społeczna
gust
television watching
popular culture
mass culture
distinction
social class
taste

Opis:

W artykule autor rozważa, na ile telewizja jest polem praktyk dystynktywnych. Postawione zostaje pytanie, w jakim stopniu telewizyjny gust i praktyki korespondują z pozycjami zajmowanymi w strukturze społecznej. Telewizja może być traktowana jako element kultury masowej lub popularnej, jednakże oba ujęcia wydają się przyjmować założenie, iż praktyki odbiorcze tracą ugruntowanie w społecznej stratyfikacji. Artykuł odnosi się do bieżącej debaty nad adekwatnością klas społecznych do opisu życia społecznego. Bazując na danych ilościowych i jakościowych dotyczących preferowanych programów TV i gatunków, czasu spędzanego na oglądaniu telewizji i towarzyszących mu nawyków, wskazano, iż pozycja społeczna pozostaje ważnym czynnikiem wyjaśniającym zmienność praktyk odbiorczych. Bliższa analiza ujawnia, że ilość oglądanej telewizji zależy nie tylko od pozycji społecznej i wieku ale także od dostępu do sieci i kapitału społecznego, co sugeruje, iż telewizja może rekompensować deficyty w kontaktach społecznych. Ponadto wybór programów i gatunków telewizyjnych wiąże się z ugruntowanymi klasowo dyspozycjami i orientacjami. Publiczność z „dolnych” rejonów przestrzeni społecznej poszukuje treści „realistycznych” i emocjonalnych oraz traktuje telewizję jako „towarzysza” życia (telewizja strukturyzuje życie codzienne), podczas gdy użytkownicy mediów z wyższych warstw społecznych są zorientowani bardziej „kulturalnie” i instrumentalnie. Wyniki potwierdzają tezę, iż społeczna sytuacja widzów pozostaje w relacji z ich praktykami kulturowymi, nawet jeśli praktyki są „zwyczajne” i mają miejsce w sferze prywatnej.
This article examines the respects in which television operates as the site for practices of distinction. It raises a question to what extent our television tastes and practices correspond to the positions we occupy in the social structure? Television can be framed as mass as well as popular culture, but both approaches seem to share an underlying assumption that television viewing practices are losing their grounding in social stratification. The paper refers to current debate on the relevance of social classes to a description of present social life. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data relating to preferred TV-programmes and genres, time spent on watching television and habits accompanying it, it is argued that social position remains an important factor explaining the variability of viewing practices. A closer analysis reveals that the amount of television viewing depends not only on social position and age but also on an access to social networks/capital, suggesting that television may compensate for deficiencies in social contacts. Additionally, the choice of programs and TV genres reveals different class-based dispositions and orientations. Downscale audiences seek “realistic”, emotional TV fare and treat television as a companionship (television structures their everyday life) while upscale users of the media are more culturally and instrumentally oriented. The results support the contention that social background of viewers remains linked to cultural practices, even if the practices under study are “ordinary” and take place in private environment.

Źródło:

Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2015, 64, 3; 53-83
0033-2356

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Socjologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

COMPUTER NETWORK OPERATIONS IN THE LIGHT OF IUS IN BELLO

Autorzy:

Kaja, Kowalczewska,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891441.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-21

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

cyber attack
warfare
international humanitarian law
distinction

Opis:

The paper deals with the legal definition of attack under international humanitarian law, analysed in the context of cyber “attacks”. The armed nature of cyber operation is distinguished from a violent one and therefore special section is devoted to the indirect consequences of cyber attacks. It is also noted that the incremental resort to automated weapon systems, controlled by computer networks still highly vulnerable to hostile malware and interference, challenges the current state of law. Finally, the author attempts to render the linkage between law and IT, both greatly concerned with cyber security.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 135-143
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

On the argument-adjunct distinction in the Polish “Semantic Syntax” tradition

Autorzy:

Przepiórkowski, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

argument structure
semantic syntax
adjuncts
arguments

Opis:

On the argument-adjunct distinction in the Polish Semantic Syntax traditionThe aim of this paper is to examine the understanding of the Argument-Adjunct Distinction within the Polish Semantic Syntax (SS) tradition, associated with the name of Stanisław Karolak and presented in the nominally syntactic volume of the Grammar of contemporary Polish (Pol. Gramatyka współczesnego języka polskiego; Topolińska, 1984), especially in Karolak (1984) and Grochowski (1984), as well as in later work. Section 1 reviews the three approaches to determining the number and kind of arguments of a given predicate, as discussed in Karolak (1984), concentrating on the one that is endorsed there. Then, Sections 2–3 show that the key notions used in this approach have not been – and probably cannot be – made operational. Moreover, Section 4 briefly reviews some more recent Semantic Syntax work and shows that this lack of operational AAD in Karolak (1984) extends to the SS programme at large. Finally, Section 5 concludes that this deficiency, while common in linguistic theories, is particularly troublesome in the case of SS, which is founded on the notion of predicate-argument structure. O rozróżnieniu argumentów od modyfikatorów w polskiej tradycji „składni semantycznej”Artykuł poświęcony jest kwestii fundamentalnej dla szkoły „składni semantycznej” (kojarzonej przede wszystkim z nazwiskiem Stanisława Karolaka), a mianowicie kwestii odróżniania argumentów od modyfikatorów. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, że w tradycji „składni semantycznej” nie została zaproponowana operacyjna procedura odróżnienia argumentów od modyfikatorów, choć istnienie takiej procedury wydaje się warunkiem koniecznym dla wyodrębnienia struktury predykatowo-argumentowej, głównego celu wielu prac zakorzenionych w tej tradycji.

Źródło:

Cognitive Studies; 2017, 17
2392-2397

Pojawia się w:

Cognitive Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Uwagi na temat teoretycznych i metodologicznych aspektów pojęcia pola

Autorzy:

Lebaron, Frédéric

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643755.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

Pierre Bourdieu
theory of fields
distinction
Max Weber

Opis:

Some remarks on the theoretical and methodological aspects of the notion of fieldThe text constitutes an analysis of the notion of field – its limits and its importance in the theory of Pierre Bourdieu and in other sociological approaches which draw on his theory. The author opens his considerations with a return to the genesis of the notion in Pierre Bourdieu’s works, that is to the formative period of the theory, culminating in the 1970s. The author then goes on to ponder the practical application and empirical scope of the notion of field, and concludes the article with the presentation of a methodological use of the notion of field in data analysis. Uwagi na temat teoretycznych i metodologicznych aspektów pojęcia polaTekst stanowi analizę pojęcia pola – jego granic i jego wagi zarówno w teorii Pierre’a Bourdieu, jak i w innych, ale odwołujących się do tej teorii, ujęciach socjologicznych. Swoje rozważania autor rozpoczyna od powrotu do genezy tego pojęcia w dziełach Bourdieu, czyli do okresu powstawania teorii, którego kulminacja przypada na lata siedemdziesiąte XX wieku. Następnie autor zajmuje się praktycznym zastosowaniem i empirycznym zakresem pojęcia pola. Na końcu przedstawia metodologiczne wykorzystanie pojęcia pola w ramach analizy danych.

Źródło:

Studia Litteraria et Historica; 2017, 6
2299-7571

Pojawia się w:

Studia Litteraria et Historica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Lying and the Relevance-Theoretic Explicit/Implicit Distinction

Autorzy:

Kisielewska-Krysiuk, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888925.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

verbal communication
Relevance
implicature
explicit-implicit
cognitive

Opis:

The focus of the paper is on lying in verbal communication. The main aim of the paper is to examine the act of lying with reference to the explicit/implicit distinction in the cognitive, relevance-theoretic, model of utterance comprehension (cf. Sperber and Wilson [1986] 1995; 2004; Wilson and Sperber 2002; 2012), which rejected the maxim of truthfulness for the sake of the Principle of Relevance. The paper views lying in the context of interpersonal communication, as a pragmatic act and a linguistic strategy intentionally employed by the speaker to manipulate the hearer’s interpretation of an utterance. Since encoded linguistic meaning (logical form) falls far short of determining the proposition expressed by an utterance (explicature) and its implicatures, there is a potential for a liar to achieve his/her goal by influencing the interpretation process at different stages of pragmatic enrichment. Accordingly, an attempt is made in the paper to categorize lies by placing them along the explicit-implicit continuum, depending on the type of pragmatic task that is to lead the hearer to a false belief.

Źródło:

Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2016, 25/2; 73-86
0860-5734

Pojawia się w:

Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Lans: style życia i znakowanie tożsamości
Lans: lifestyles and labelling identity

Autorzy:

Rura, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391480.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-05-08

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

identity
self presentation
distinction
lifestyle
consumption
lans

Opis:

In this article I describe contemporary processes of marking identity in the context of the phenomenon and concept of “lans”. The text consist of four parts. Part One, I describe changes that have taken place in recent centuries and their consequences for identity nowadays. In the second part I outline the characteristic of lans, paying attention to its potential in explanation sign-functions. Part Three contains the main conclusions of the semiological analysis of lans. In the final part I summarise the article.

Źródło:

Przestrzenie Teorii; 2017, 28; 157-167
2450-5765

Pojawia się w:

Przestrzenie Teorii

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

‘Passive-active’ As a Functional Distinction in Husserl’s Theory of Consciousness

Autorzy:

Maciejczak, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22714018.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-07-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

inner time
consciousness
passivity
activity
habituality
evidence

Opis:

This article discusses passive and active aspects of consciousness as two equally justified roots of life experiencing the world (Weltbewusstseinsleben). The passive domain involves the synthesis of internal time, association, habituality, bodily aspects, etc. The active domain includes strictly cognitive competences of consciousness: thinking, judging, etc. What has been actively constituted becomes passive as the basic level for higher form of understanding. The two domains interweave, influence each other, complement each other, and also remain in a certain tension and discrepancy. In the broader perspective of the system of consciousness and its various layers, the passive-active differentiation must be treated functionally, and not as hierarchically arranged or constituted by separable concepts. It reflects the dynamics of the consciousness system at all its levels, and its meaning oscillates between the opposite and the overlapping.

Źródło:

Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2022, 58, 1; 25-46
0585-5470

Pojawia się w:

Studia Philosophiae Christianae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

The Linguistic Landscape of Algerian Society. From Distinction to Discrimination

Autorzy:

Belaidi, Ali

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062894.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee

Tematy:

linguistic practices
algerian speaking
tamazight
arabic
french
linguistic
identity

Opis:

This paper aims to be sensitive to linguistic practices in describing different groups. In Algerian society, discrimination is exercised through these practices. Perhaps these practices used in fraught with cultural and political and religious assumptions and that what seems acceptable now may be offensive later. The main languages (Arabic, French, and Tamazight) are in violent confrontations. Tamazight as autochthone language was banned in public space for decades, till it becomes a public request. Arabic, closely linked with the Islamic religion, remains the official language. It is also regarded as a political language. French, as a colonial legacy, is considered as the language of social prestige. It remains used in different spaces. In this challenging coexistence, distinctions are legitimized, and inequalities are justified. The language becomes a symbol of discrimination and social segregation accordingly to the language. Other languages can interfere with the purpose to access to social promotion. The best way to understand and solve this problem is for different groups to learn as much as they can about one another, becoming more aware of the meaning and nuances naming and language and more conscious of the racial assumptions embedded in the language. Higher sensitivity to the language used in describing different group experiences is an essential step in promoting better intergroup relationships.

Źródło:

Language, Discourse & Society; 2020, 8, 2; 11-25
2239-4192

Pojawia się w:

Language, Discourse & Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa ubezpieczeń społecznych
The constitutional bases of social insurance law

Autorzy:

Ślebzak, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697070.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

constitution
social security
social insurance
distinction

Opis:

The subject of this paper is related to the legal bases of social insurance law in the light of the 1997 Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The considerations undertaken herein indicate that although the Polish Constitution gave expression to the idea of social security, it seems that only on this foundation is the existence of the constitutional bases for distinguishing social insurance or social security law reasonable.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 3; 7-20
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Against the Quotational Theory of Meaning Ascriptions

Autorzy:

Raimondi, Andrea

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1796980.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne

Tematy:

meaning ascriptions
use/mention distinction
pure quotation
translation
hyperintensionality
variant spellings

Opis:

According to the quotational theory of meaning ascriptions, sentences like “‘Bruder (in German) means brother” are abbreviated synonymy claims, such as “‘Bruder (in German) means the same as ‘brother’”. After discussing a problem with Harman’s (1999) version of the quotational theory, I present an amended version defended by Field (2001; 2017). Then, I address Field’s responses to two arguments against the theory that revolve around translation and the understanding of foreign expressions. Afterwards, I formulate two original arguments against both Harman’s and Field’s versions of the theory. One of them targets the hyperintensionality of quotations and the other raises a problem pertaining to variant spellings of words.

Źródło:

Studia Semiotyczne; 2020, 34, 2; 81-103
0137-6608

Pojawia się w:

Studia Semiotyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Filantropi i apologeci. TypoPolo jako narzędzie dystynkcji społecznej
Philanthropists and apologists. TypoPolo as a tool of social distinction

Autorzy:

Szydłowska, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1848440.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Narodowe Centrum Kultury

Opis:

The text analyses professional reception of a phenomenon called TypoPolo. Being a part of vernacular typography, the term defines a particular kind of urban lettering and signage found in Polish towns, which can become a subject of criticism, as well as a source of fascination for professional designers. Referring to sociological analyses of the so-called collateral culture and ethnological discourses’ critique, the text states that inspiration taken from TypoPolo style in professional design has its use in modernisation discourse critique. The critique itself takes place at the expense of creation and insrumentalization of The Other One – an uneducated small business operator, and his clients.

Źródło:

Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2017, 97, 4; 13-25
1230-4808

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Realna różnica między intelektem czynnym i możnościowym w ujęciu św. Tomasza z Akwinu
The Real Distinction Between Agent and Potential Intellect in Approach Thomas Aquinas

Autorzy:

Zembrzuski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452459.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne

Tematy:

Thomas Aquinas
potential intellect
agent intellect
real distinction
object oh intellectual cognition
Tomasz z Akwinu
intelekt możnościowy
intelekt czynny
różnica realna
przedmiot poznania intelektualnego

Opis:

The aim of article was to prove the existence of the real difference between active intellect and potential intellect, based on the epistemological thought of Thomas Aquinas. Although many authors suggested such a character distinction, yet no one does not try to justifying it. In this article are comments on intellects in Aristotle account, very short history – following the Aquinas - of distinguishing and separating intellects. Presented is the same understanding of the real difference between existence and essence of beings created and in this light given difference between intellects, because Aquinas, actually never spoke about it in this way. A basic element of the article is to distinguish intellects on the basis of a formal rules of their objects and distinguish them on the basis of acts, which allows to build a proper argumentation. It has been shown that between what is recognized in the potential intellect is a disproportion, which may be removed by the allocation of truly different between potential and active intellect. Between intellects there is a real difference only in the case of the human intellect, since both in God and in the angelic beings, this differentiation is not needed. The real difference between intellects is based on the difference between the act and potency or being in act and being in potency, however, are not they act and potency relative to each other, but to the cognized object. Moreover, the active intellect as being in the act, is not determined nor determining the object of cognition potential intellect, it is not the object recognized by him. Finally, if the way of cognition depends on the mode of existence, the intellectual knowledge infinity of human remains in potency, by what must be in man two intellects.

Źródło:

Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2015, 4; 63-95
2300-1976

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Tomistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Fortis-lenis vs voiced-voiceless plosives in Welsh

Autorzy:

Asmus, Sabine
Jaworski, Sylwester
Baran, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040286.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

fortis-lenis distinction
plosives
consonant distinctions
aspiration

Opis:

This paper questions the voiceless-voiced distinction of Welsh consonants and claims that the fortis-lenis distinction is more appropriate for the description of the language. In light of research results of theoretical as well as experimental investigations into Welsh, e.g. the vowel-coda length dependence discovered by Asmus and Grawunder (2017), advocated further research into that matter, seeing also that the fortis-lenis distinction establishes a firm link to focal properties of Welsh, such as morpheme-initial consonant mutations (mICM). It was, therefore, decided to look at potential phonetic features that would contribute to the postulated distinction. These features are aspiration, voicing, hold phase duration and the centre of gravity (abbreviated to CoG) in the articulation of Welsh plosives. Preliminary results of the study discussed in this paper were summarised in “Fortis-lenis or Voiced-voiceless – features of Welsh consonants” (Asmus et al. 2019). However, expanding our research has yielded more comprehensive findings. As a result, it appears that the two series of plosives under review are different in terms of all features studied, but it is aspiration that is of major importance (thus confirming classifications of Welsh as an aspiration language).

Źródło:

Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2020, 6; 5-16
2450-5188

Pojawia się w:

Linguistics Beyond and Within

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Koncepcja habitusu u Pierrea Bourdieu
Habitus in Pierre Bourdieu

Autorzy:

Matuchniak-Krasuska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945795.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Pierre Bourdieu
habitus
field
capital
agent
disposition competence
distinction

Opis:

The article handles a sociological formulation of the term in the works of the eminent scholar. It also takes into account a wider, explicative context relevant to other terms (field, capital, agent, disposition, competence, distinction) used to analyze French society. It is a synchronic approach to habitus overlapping its diachronic analysis referring to the use of the term habitus in Greek, Roman and Christian philosophy found i.e. in Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Virgil, Thomas Aquinas works.

Źródło:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2015, 31 (4)
1689-4286

Pojawia się w:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Udoskonalona metoda dopasowywania krzywych do danych niezawodnościowych uwzględniająca różnice między próbkami
Improved reliability data curve fitting method by considering samples distinction

Autorzy:

Sun, R.
Peng, W. W.
Huang, H. Z.
Ling, D. L.
Yang, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301283.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN

Tematy:

dopasowywanie krzywych
różnice między próbkami
ważenie danych
proces iteratywny
curve fitting
sample distinction
weigh assignment
iterative process

Opis:

W praktyce inżynieryjnej stykamy się z problemem wykorzystania zgromadzonych danych do oceny maszyn lub sprzętu. Dopasowywanie krzywych to metoda powszechnie używana do rozwiązywania tego typu problemów. W procedurze tej szeroko stosuje się metodę najmniejszych kwadratów. Jeżeli dane wejściowe dopasowywane krzywą można pogrupować tak by tworzyły oddzielne próbki, a różnice między próbkami w sposób oczywisty odzwierciedlają pewną właściwość dotyczącą gromadzenia danych, której nie można pominąć, to konwencjonalna metoda dopasowywania krzywych nie pozwala na analizę takich danych wejściowych. Aby przezwyciężyć to ograniczenie, przedstawiamy udoskonaloną metodę dopasowywania krzywych. Poprzez analizę danych wejściowych, możemy określić związek pomiędzy położeniem próbki a czynnikiem ważonym w dopasowaniu krzywej oraz wykorzystać czynniki ważone przy dopasowywaniu krzywej. Aby osiągnąć jak najdokładniejsze przybliżenie do krzywej rzeczywistej wprowadziliśmy procedurę iteratywną modyfikującą czynniki ważone. Zastosowanie zaproponowanej metody zilustrowano na przykładzie danych z badań niezawodnościowych.
In engineering practice, we face a problem of using some collected data to evaluate a kind of machine or equipment. Curve fitting is a common method to solve this problem. Least square method is wildly applied in this procedure. If the source data of curve fitting can be grouped in samples and the distinction of samples obviously express some character in source data collecting which cannot be ignored. Conventional curve fitting method cannot handle these source data. To deal with this disadvantage, we introduce an improved curve fitting method. Through source data analysis, we can find out the relationship between sample location and weight factor in curve fitting, and use these weight factors for curve fitting. To approach the true curve, we introduce an iterative procedure to modify the weight factors. An engineering example is given to illustrate this proposed method.

Źródło:

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 1; 62-71
1507-2711

Pojawia się w:

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Wolność a niepodległość. Próba rozróżnienia
Freedom vs Independence: a Distinction Attempt

Autorzy:

Borkowska, Grażyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311190.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

freedom
independence
history
ideology
biography
wolność
niepodległość
historia
ideologia
biografia

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest próba wykazania, że tytułowego rozróżnienia między wolnością a niepodległością nie da się przeprowadzić na gruncie pojęciowym. Pojęcia nie są wystarczająco pojemne i elastyczne, aby oddać skomplikowaną relację motywowaną warunkami historycznymi, pozycją społeczną, wyznawaną ideologią. Naturalne podłoże rozróżnień stanowi trajektoria biograficzna podmiotu żyjącego w określonym miejscu i czasie. Nie wynika to jedynie z szerokiego zakresu znaczeniowego rozpatrywanych pojęć, ale z istoty ich uszczegółowienia, które wiąże się z aktywnością, losem, świadomością i innymi własnościami podmiotu egzystencjalnego.
The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the distinction between freedom and independence, as mentioned in the title, cannot be made on the conceptual ground. Concepts are not capacious and flexible enough to reflect the complex relationship motivated by historical conditions, social position, or ideology. The natural basis for distinctions is the biographical trajectory of a subject living in a specific place and time. This results not only from the wide scope of meaning of the concepts considered, but also from the essence of their specification, which is related to the activity, fate, consciousness and other features of the existential subject.

Źródło:

Tematy i Konteksty; 2023, 18, 13; 247-259
2299-8365

Pojawia się w:

Tematy i Konteksty

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

THERE IS NO DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN GIRLS AND BOYS!

Autorzy:

DEMIRAL, SERAN

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036259.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Gender differences
gender roles
asymmetric power relations
adult-children distinction
children’s voices

Opis:

This paper refers to a selected fragmant, which is about children’s gendered behaviours and children’s thoughts on gender issue, of an ethnographic study on children’s subjectivitation processes through digital technologies. For this whole study, philosophy for children approach was used as a technique to conduct focus group interviews with children in a periodical basis. The selected parts for this paper are based on three different sections of those interviews; first one is about children’s opinions on gender roles, referring to gendered occupations and plays for kids, the second one is also conducted to reveal the hidden discourses on gender in real society and virtual world which has been built on the existed world, and lastly adult-children hierarchical relations, was debated with children in order to connect this distinction to gender differences, will be mentioned. 

Źródło:

Society Register; 2019, 3, 4; 137-156
2544-5502

Pojawia się w:

Society Register

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Derivatives based on participles in Irish and Polish and the inflection–derivation distinction

Autorzy:

Bloch-Trojnar, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040171.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-30

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

inherent inflection
inflection feeding derivation
Irish
participle

Opis:

Greenberg’s Universal 28 says that ‘if both the derivation and inflection follow the root, or they both precede the root, the derivation is always between the root and the inflection’ (Greenberg 1966: 93). Booij (1994: 27) undermines this by allowing inherent inflection to feed derivation. There is abundant literature showing that inherent inflection can feed derivation in Germanic, Romance and Slavic languages (Booij 1994, 1996, Chapman 1996, Rainer 1996, Cetnarowska 1999). The aim of this paper is to describe and compare derivational categories related to participle forms in Irish and Polish. These include among others agent nouns, adjectives of tendency/inclination, resultative passive adjectives and facilitative adjectives. Stump (2005: 52) points out that the terms present and past participle are, in fact, misnomers since participles are uninflected for tense, and they should be regarded as stems conveying aspect information plus the lexical information of the root. The existence of derivatives based on inflected forms is usually taken as evidence against the inflection-derivation dichotomy, and in favour of a tripartition into contextual inflection, inherent inflection and derivation. The paper addresses the theoretical ramifications of the existence of such derivatives for inferential-realisational approaches (Stump 2001), such as for example Beard’s (1995) Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology, which separates the operations on the grammatical (morpholexical and morphosyntactic) features and operations responsible for the morphophonological modification of the root/stem.

Źródło:

Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2015, 1; 25-42
2450-5188

Pojawia się w:

Linguistics Beyond and Within

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Omnivorism of Eating and ‘Highbrow–Lowbrow’ Distinction: Cultural Stratification in Poland

Autorzy:

Domański, Henryk

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790796.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-14

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

social stratification
omnivorism
patterns of eating
highbrow and lowbrows
lifestyle

Opis:

The idea of the cultural omnivore is increasingly popular. Research in this vein argues that upper-middle class individuals prefer an above-average diversity of art, and that this diversity of tastes is the new marker of high status. Using data from the 2013 national survey, the current study replicates studies carried out in Western societies with respect to patterns of eating. By analyzing the preferences of tastes I try to establish, first-whether omnivorism in eating is mostly displayed among representatives of highbrow culture, referred to intelligentsia, second-to what extent it replaces hierarchical distinction between highbrow and lowbrow categories. It confirms that omnivorism in eating in Poland exists and dominates among higher managers and specialists-they overrun owners, middle lower classes, working class and farmers. Furthermore, although the cultural omnivorism is a new taste pattern, it correlates strongly with the cultural division in highbrow and lowbrow categories.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 199, 3; 299-314
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Ritual and Boundary Distinction in a Recreational Community: A Case Study of Motorcycle Rallies and Riders

Autorzy:

Austin, D. Mark

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138607.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-08-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Recreation
Ethnography
Motorcycling
Ritual

Opis:

Attending motorcycle rallies is an important component of social life for many touring motorcyclists. The significance of these events transcends the mere recreational experience of riding a motorcycle and spending time with other riders. This project is an examination of brand specific motorcycle rallies as a process and social world that has ritualistic features and activities that serve to bond members of the group, reinforce their identity, and distinguish members of this subculture from other motorcyclists and from the larger social world. Drawing on classical social theory and more contemporary research, a framework is established to discuss the activities and social organization of rallies. Objects from the material culture of those involved are examined as distinguishing components used to establish boundaries and confer membership. An in depth description of rally activities and interactions, enhances the understanding of these events.

Źródło:

Qualitative Sociology Review; 2009, 5, 2; 70-93
1733-8077

Pojawia się w:

Qualitative Sociology Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Distinction of lakes and rivers on satellite images using mathematical morphology

Autorzy:

Kupidura, Przemysław.

Powiązania:

Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej 2013, nr 3, s. 57-69

Data publikacji:

2013

Tematy:

Postęp techniczny
Ziemia badanie metody
Teledetekcja satelitarna
Zastosowanie i wykorzystanie

Opis:

Rys.
Bibliogr.

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Human body-gesture capacity: the tense – lax distinction: a preliminary outline of research work

Autorzy:

Puppel, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047877.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-02-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

human body
gesture
tense and lax body-gesture

Opis:

In phonology, the terms ‘tenseness’ (tensing) and ‘laxness’ (laxing) are an important pair pertaining to the distinctive features of vowels. A similar dichotomy, ‘tenseness’ – ‘laxness’, can also be observed in the body-gesture (B-G) behaviors. On the basis of this distinction, the author of the article proposes to make a division between two body–gesture cultures, namely: the ‘lax B-G cultures’, and the ‘tense B-G cultures’, respectively. Additionally, the author constructs two working hypotheses. Namely:Hypothesis no. 1 (H1):(H1a): The laxer the B-G system is, the less ritual (and more casual) a given communication act happens to be.(H1b): The relationship “lax body posture + lax gesture” correlates with full spoken, profane (non-ritual) communication potential.Hypothesis no. 2 (H2):(H2a): The tenser the B-G system is, the more ritual a given communication act happens to be.(H2b): The relationship “tense body posture + tense gesture” correlates with full spoken, ritual (nonprofane) communication potential.

Źródło:

Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2018, 18; 73-81
1509-4146

Pojawia się w:

Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Próba wyróżnienia i charakterystyka klimatologiczna fenologicznego okresu wegetacyjnego w Białowieży
Tentative distinction and climatologie characteristics of the phenological vegetation season at Białowieża

Autorzy:

Bednarek, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/821554.pdf

Data publikacji:

1966

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne

Źródło:

Sylwan; 1966, 110, 06
0039-7660

Pojawia się w:

Sylwan

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Technological Innovations and International Humanitarian Law: Challenges and Tensions

Autorzy:

Pomès, Eric

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594655.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

cyber war
drones
military robotization
international humanitarian law
principle of distinction
proportionality
precautions in attack

Opis:

In recent years, armed conflicts have changed in nature (civil war, ‘terrorism’) and the means used are increasingly technological (robotisation, cyberwar). Faced with these developments, some would claim International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is outdated. While these technological innovations present new challenges in the application of IHL, it still constitutes a relevant legal framework for armed conflicts and the conduct of hostilities. Indeed, the flexibility of IHL allows it to adapt to contemporary conflicts. Therefore, this shows that the statements about its obsolescence are primarily political in nature.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 205-223
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

GILSON ON THE RATIONALITY OF CHRISTIAN BELIEF

Autorzy:

Hancock, Curtis L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507442.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

International Étienne Gilson Society

Tematy:

philosophy
fideism
faith and reason
parables
moral understanding
grace and nature
metaphysical distinction
evidence
authority

Opis:

The underlying skepticism of ancient Greek culture made it unreceptive of philosophy. It was the Catholic Church that embraced philosophy. Still, Étienne Gilson reminds us in Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages that some early Christians rejected philosophy. Their rejection was based on fideism: the view that faith alone provides knowledge. Philosophy is unnecessary and dangerous, fideists argue, because (1) anything known by reason can be better known by faith, and (2) reason, on account of the sin of pride, seeks to replace faith. To support this twofold claim, fideists, like Tertullian and Tatian, quote St. Paul. However, a judicious interpretation of St. Paul’s remarks show that he does not object to philosophy per se but to erroneous philosophy. This interpretation is reinforced by St. Paul’s own background in philosophy and by his willingness to engage intellectuals critical of Christianity in the public square. The challenge of fideism brings up the interesting question: what would Jesus himself say about the discipline of philosophy? Could it be that Jesus himself was a philosopher (as George Bush once declared)? As the fullness of wisdom and intelligence, Jesus certainly understood philosophy, although not in the conventional sense. But surely, interpreting his life through the lens of fideism is unconvincing. Instead, an appreciation of his innate philosophical skills serves better to understand important elements of his mission. His perfect grasp of how grace perfects nature includes a philosophy of the human person. This philosophy grounded in common-sense analysis of human experience enables Jesus to be a profound moral philosopher. Specifically, he is able to explain the principles of personal actualization. Relying on ordinary experience, where good philosophy must start, he narrates moral lessons—parables—that illumine difficulties regarding moral responsibility and virtue. These parables are accessible but profound, showing how moral understanding must transcend Pharisaical legalism. Additionally, Jesus’ native philosophical power shows in his ability to explain away doctrinal confusions and to expose sophistical traps set by his enemies. If fideism is unconvincing, and if the great examples of the Patristics, the Apostles, and Jesus himself show an affinity for philosophy, then it is necessary to conclude that Christianity is a rational religion. Accordingly, the history of Christian culture is arguably an adventure in faith and reason. Since God is truth and the author of all truths, there is nothing in reality that is incompatible with Christian teaching. As John Paul II explains effectively in the encyclical, Fides et Ratio, Christianity is a religion that is rational and can defend itself. This ability to marshal a defense makes Christianity a religion for all seasons.

Źródło:

Studia Gilsoniana; 2012, 1; 29-44
2300-0066

Pojawia się w:

Studia Gilsoniana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Od determinacji do dystynkcji. Przemiany socjologii literatury
From determination to distinction. Changes in the sociology of literature

Autorzy:

Franczak, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969141.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

sociology of literature
literary text
pierre bourdieu
literary communication

Opis:

From determination to distinction. Changes in the sociology of literature The article presents some changes in the sociology of literature and particularly the inspirational role which was played in this respect by Pierre Bourdieu’s reflexive anthropology. The classical sociology of literature used to focus on the issue of many-sided determination of a literary text. A literary work was perceived as a function (image, equivalent) of social relations which contributed to its creation. The gradual abandonment of the positivist and Marxist reductionism had led to the shift of emphasis to empirical research and an analysis of reception, which in turn had led to the development of the sociology of reception and the sociology of literary communication. The central dilemma of these disciplines (how to reconcile the idea of social determination with evaluation) could be solved only on the basis of a non-classical sociology. Pierre Bourdieu described literature as a system of communication, dependent on the field of cultural production, supporting the mechanism of distinction and functioning as a determinant of an affiliation with a privileged groupand as a criterion of exclusion. At the same time, he pointed to this aspect of literature which allows one to stage a crisis of semantic structures and present platitudes as serious problems, and in this way – reveal the assumptions and presuppositions created and reconstructed by a social game.

Źródło:

Wielogłos; 2010, 1, 7-8; 85-96
2084-395X

Pojawia się w:

Wielogłos

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

The Dispute between Gilson and Maritain over Thomist Realism

Autorzy:

Chamberlain, Stephen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507480.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-30

Wydawca:

International Étienne Gilson Society

Tematy:

Thomist realism
critique
epistemology
ontology of knowledge
critical realism
retorsion
principle of identity
thing-object distinction

Opis:

This paper considers the proper location and function of critique in establishing a Thomist realism. The author begins by providing a brief explanation of Étienne Gilson’s understanding of critique and why he thinks a “critical realism” is incoherent. Next, the author considers the criticisms made by John Knasas who, from a Gilsonian perspective, argues that Jacques Maritain employs a version of the transcendental method of retorsion in order to justify his realism. Finally, the author offers a Maritainian response to Knasas in which it is argued that Maritain’s account provides a via media between the Transcendental Thomists, on the one hand, and the strict Aristotelian or a posteriori Thomists, on the other.

Źródło:

Studia Gilsoniana; 2017, 6, 2; 177-195
2300-0066

Pojawia się w:

Studia Gilsoniana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Gender, Neoliberalism and Distinction through Linguistic Capital: Taiwanese Narratives of Struggle and Strategy. (Volume 15) (Encounters (15). By Mark Fifer Seilhamer Multilingual Matters, 2019, 232 pp.

Autorzy:

Savela, Timo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062755.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee

Tematy:

book review

Opis:

Gender, Neoliberalism and Distinction Through Linguistic Capital: Taiwanese Narratives of Struggle and Strategy, is an aptly titled book as, on one hand, it focuses on gender, neoliberalism, distinction and linguistic capital, and, on the other hand, it addresses these issues through narratives that pertain to everyday struggles and strategies that seek to address and overcome these struggles in the Taiwanese context. The title lives up to the expectations that it creates for the reader. If you keep the title in mind while reading the book, the author, Mark Seilhamer, provides reading that is not only coherent but also informative and, above all, pleasant to read. As the issues discussed in the book are rather complex and intertwined, addressing them in book format benefits the reader, something which Seilhamer is keenly aware of. Had these issues been addressed in a journal article or a number of journal articles, it is likely that it would have resulted in dense, if not tiresome reading. Some may take issue with the author’s somewhat informal and candid style, but I think it meshes well with the narrative approach, making the book more accessible to non-academics. Overall the book comes across as approachable and easy to read, even to people who are not familiar with the issues discussed in the book.

Źródło:

Language, Discourse & Society; 2019, 7, 2; 179-182
2239-4192

Pojawia się w:

Language, Discourse & Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

GILSON O RACJONALNOŚCI WIARY CHRZEŚCIJAŃSKIEJ
GILSON ON THE RATIONALITY OF CHRISTIAN BELIEF

Autorzy:

Hancock, Curtis L.
Chodna-Błach, Imelda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507652.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

International Étienne Gilson Society

Tematy:

philosophy
fideism
faith
reason
parables
moral understanding
grace
nature
metaphysical distinction
evidence
authority

Opis:

The underlying skepticism of ancient Greek culture made it unreceptive of philosophy. It was the Catholic Church that embraced philosophy. Still, Étienne Gilson reminds us in Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages that some early Christians rejected philosophy. Their rejection was based on fideism: the view that faith alone provides knowledge. Philosophy is unnecessary and dangerous, fideists argue, because (1) anything known by reason can be better known by faith, and (2) reason, on account of the sin of pride, seeks to replace faith. To support this twofold claim, fideists, like Tertullian and Tatian, quote St. Paul. However, a judicious interpretation of St. Paul’s remarks shows that he does not object to philosophy per se but to erroneous philosophy. This interpretation is reinforced by St. Paul’s own background in philosophy and by his willingness to engage intellectuals critical of Christianity in the public square. The challenge of fideism brings up the interesting question: what would Jesus himself say about the discipline of philosophy? Could it be that Jesus himself was a philosopher (as George Bush once declared)? As the fullness of wisdom and intelligence, Jesus certainly understood philosophy, although not in the conventional sense. But surely, interpreting his life through the lens of fideism is unconvincing. Instead, an appreciation of his innate philosophical skills serves better to understand important elements of his mission. His perfect grasp of how grace perfects nature includes a philosophy of the human person. This philosophy grounded in common-sense analysis of human experience enables Jesus to be a profound moral philosopher. Specifically, he is able to explain the principles of personal actualization. Relying on ordinary experience, where good philosophy must start, he narrates moral lessons—parables—that illumine difficulties regarding moral responsibility and virtue. These parables are accessible but profound, showing how moral understanding must transcend Pharisaical legalism. Additionally, Jesus’ native philosophical power shows in his ability to explain away doctrinal confusions and to expose sophistical traps set by his enemies. If fideism is unconvincing, and if the great examples of the Patristics, the Apostles, and Jesus himself show an affinity for philosophy, then it is necessary to conclude that Christianity is a rational religion. Accordingly, the history of Christian culture is arguably an adventure in faith and reason. Since God is truth and the author of all truths, there is nothing in reality that is incompatible with Christian teaching. As John Paul II explains effectively in the encyclical, Fides et Ratio, Christianity is a religion that is rational and can defend itself. This ability to marshal a defense makes Christianity a religion for all seasons.

Źródło:

Studia Gilsoniana; 2013, 2; 131-143
2300-0066

Pojawia się w:

Studia Gilsoniana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Łukasiewicz and Quine on Empirical and A Priori Sciences

Autorzy:

Rybaříková, Zuzana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561362.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne

Tematy:

W. V. O. Quine
Jan Łukasiewicz
analytic-synthetic distinction
reductionism
holism
four-valued logic
a priori sciences
empirical sciences

Opis:

Although Łukasiewicz and Quine do not share many common views, they agreed on one important point in the 1950s: they both denied the distinction between empirical and a priori sciences. This agreement might be surprising as this denial was rather controversial at that time. This paper focuses on Quine’s and Łukasiewicz’s denials of the distinction between empirical and a priori sciences, and proposes three possible answers to the question of why both formulated the same conclusion at a similar time. Firstly, it discusses Quine’s possible influence on Łukasiewicz as Łukasiewicz agreed with Quine’s criticism of modality at that time. Secondly, it considers the possibility that Quine was affected by Łukasiewicz via his debates with Łukasiewicz’s student, Tarski. Lastly, it takes into account the possibility that both philosophers were inspired by an external source, namely the rise of quantum mechanics.

Źródło:

Studia Semiotyczne; 2019, 33, 2
0137-6608

Pojawia się w:

Studia Semiotyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Uwagi na temat rozróżnienia pojęciowego „film” - „kino”
Comments on the Concept Distinction "Film" - "Cinema"

Autorzy:

Wyczyński, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424550.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku

Tematy:

film
kino
teoria filmu
filmoznawstwo
analiza pojęciowa
cinema
film theory
film studies
conceptual analysis

Opis:

Na gruncie języka potocznego, pojęcia „film” i „kino” bardzo często traktowane są jako synonimy. Jednak w ramach refleksji filmoznawczej, wytyczenie wyraźnej granicy pomiędzy powyższymi pojęciami, stanowi istotne zadanie techniczne, bez podjęcia którego utrudniony będzie rzetelna analiza badanej rzeczywistości. W prezentowanym artykule proponuję szkic modelu teoretycznego, pozwalającego na wyeksponowanie poziomów różnicy pomiędzy filmem i kinem. Film rozumieć tutaj będę jako ciąg ruchomych dźwiękoobrazów dostępnych za pośrednictwem ekranów, kino zaś, jako zespół elementów techniczno-technologicznych, kulturowych i społecznych, wykorzystywanych do produkcji, dystrybucji, projekcji, promocji filmów. Oba wskazane obszary stanowią fenomeny historycznie zmienne oraz przenikające się z innymi sferami rzeczywistości społecznej. W kolejnych rozdziałach tekstu, interesująca mnie różnica pojęciowa będzie stopniowo rozwijana, aby ukazać jej złożony oraz dynamiczny charakter.
In colloquial language the terms ‘film’ and ‘cinema’ are very often treated as synonyms. But within fi lm studies delimitation of this two terms is an important technical task – without undertaking this task, solid research work will be made rather diffi cult. In the presented article I want to propose the sketch of a theoretical model which displays the levels of difference between fi lm and cinema. Film will be understood here as a string of moving sound pictures that are available via screens. Cinema will be proposed as an aggregate of technological, cultural and social elements used to produce, distribute, project and promote films. These two areas are historical phenomena – they not only change with time but also intersect with other social areas. Throughout succeeding chapters of this text the conceptual difference ‘fi lm’ - ‘cinema’ will be gradually developed to show its complex and dynamic nature.

Źródło:

Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2019, 21; 45 - 58
2080-413X

Pojawia się w:

Sztuka i Dokumentacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

The progress of civilization and the de dicto/de re distinction

Autorzy:

Ebner, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105166.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

de dicto belief
de re belief
transcendental arguments
argument from understanding language
argument from progress of civilization

Opis:

In this paper I present my own argument in support of the thesis that de dicto beliefs are, in at least one sense, more basic than de re beliefs. This argument rests on the fact of the progress of civilization, which appears, as I try to demonstrate, not to be possible without de dicto beliefs constituting a key part of the mental processes of the inventor. My argument is to counterweigh the force of Tyler Burge’s argument for the fundamentality of de re beliefs, leading to the conclusion that beliefs de re are a necessary condition of language understanding and having propositional attitudes at all (Burge 1977, p. 347-348). The first part of the paper is devoted to the examination of the structure of different versions of transcendental arguments – objective and subjective, the second part focuses on an analysis of Burge’s argument from language understanding, while the aim of the third part is to present the Reader with the argument from the progress of civilization. The exposition of the argument is followed by a discussion of certain possible objections which the argument may face. 

Źródło:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2021, 54, 3; 32-49
1689-4286

Pojawia się w:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

El debate en torno al ‘argumento del intellectus essentiae’ y la ‘distinción real’ entre la esencia y el ser en el De ente et essentia de Tomás de Aquino
The Debate on the ‘Intellectus Essentiae Argument’ and the ‘Real Distinction’ between Essence and Being in the De Ente et Essentia by Thomas Aquinas

Autorzy:

Ocampo, Fernanda

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507308.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-06-30

Wydawca:

International Étienne Gilson Society

Tematy:

Thomas Aquinas
real distinction
intellectus essentiae argument
De ente et essentia
essence
being
metaphysics
Thomism

Opis:

The so-called ‘intellectus essentiae argument’ has constituted one of the resources of some 13th century authors, to establish the ‘real distinction’ between essence and being in every creature. This argument is also present in Aquinas’ De Ente et Essentia, a work in which, the philosopher is believed to have tried to demonstrate the ‘real distinction or composition’ as well. Now, it is precisely the meaning and scope of this argument regarding the demonstration of the ‘real distinction’ in Thomas’ argumentation that has been object of recent debate among specialists. In this sense, we intend in this article to first expose the argument in the context of the work to which it belongs, then concentrate on the opinions of the different commentators, and finally outline our conclusions based on the interpretations we consider the most accurate.

Źródło:

Studia Gilsoniana; 2018, 7, 2; 237-261
2300-0066

Pojawia się w:

Studia Gilsoniana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Du sens et de l’interprétation au prisme de la problématique translinguistique du point de vue

Autorzy:

Rabatel, Alain

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559860.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe

Tematy:

speaker/utterer distinction
modal subject
(incipient, represented, asserted) points of view, combinations of POV

Opis:

About meaning and interpretation through the prism of the translinguistic issue of the view point Based on Ducrot’s speaker/utterer distinction, the present paper examines interpretation at the center of studies on meaning, on the basis of choices of exophoric references and of order of words predications made by the initial speaker/utterer according to his/her own point of view (POV) or to points of view that are coreferential to secondary utterers. This issue concerns all levels of organization of languages, from words to utterances and actual texts/discourses. Beside highlighting the predication referents and their truth conditions, it emphasizes the underlying speech acts and modal values. The paper identifies in French texts the sources of the POV, their forms (incipient, represented, asserted POV) and especially their confrontation, within a dialogic framework.

Źródło:

Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 127-143
1426-7241

Pojawia się w:

Orbis Linguarum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Odrębność narodowościowa i etniczna Kaukazu w warunkach współczesnej unifikacji i dywersyfikacji świata
National and Ethnic Distinction of Caucasus in Modern Unification and Dispersion of the World

Autorzy:

Chodubski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566762.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Caucasus
Nation of Caucasus

Opis:

In recognition of national and ethnic life phenomena and processes Caucasus is a specific reality. It is assessed that Caucasian space of 440000 km2 is inhabited by over 100 nationalities and ethnic groups. Their historical fate, including national politics created specific way of their appearing, functioning social-political attitudes, aims and aspirations. The feature which distinguishes nationalities and ethnic groups of Caucasus is strong relation to the space they come from. Because of its numerical force they did not manifest the tendency to conquer and gaining new spaces. But in the reality of superpower's reign they had been resettled and dispersed. These phenomena had mostly appeared in XX century during so called Soviet ethnic politics. Caucasus is still a place of constant disagreements, contradictions and conflicts. Processes of ethnic transformations in Caucasus are the biggest challenge of political life. All ethnic groups must be concerned as subjects, attention must be drawn to the basic criterion that generates them and stimulates them to cultural development. In reality the language is an important mater - it is perceived as one of the fundamental parts of the development of institution of nationality and ethnic group and also as a trouble spot, next to religion and contradictory national interest.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 83-104
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Rozróżnienie mówienia i pokazywania w świetle krytyki koncepcji Russella i Fregego przez wczesnego Wittgensteina
The Saying/Showing Distinction in the Light of Early Wittgensteins Criticism of Russell and Frege

Autorzy:

Dehnel, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967744.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-09-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Opis:

I argue that the saying/showing distinction was a leitmotiv of Wittgenstein's early criticism of some logical theories of Russell and Frege, although ascribing to Wittgenstein the general theory of ineffable truths on the basis of that distinction is at odds with his intentions in the Tractatus. Three points are noticed here. First, the saying/showing distinction functions effectively, and in fact is intelligible, only in the context of Wittgenstein's critique of Russell's theory of types; the consequences of this critique primarily concern his accounts of formal concepts as well as of logic that should look after itself. Second, Wittgenstein's aim in the Tractatus was to gain an insight into the functioning of our language, into how a proposition expresses its sense. This insight is attainable only from the inside of the language itself. This is what Wittgenstein could have meant when he said that the proposition shows its sense. Thirdly, in order to see something, one must previously know something. The claim that the propositions pŽq, p, and q, combined with one another in the form "(pŽq) . pŽq", yield tautology shows that q follows from p and pŽq (Tractatus, 6.1201). But to see this, one must know something, e.g. what p, q, and Ž mean, what implication, conjunction, or tautology are. Because one cannot know these things independently from other laws of logic, it is legitimate to say that also 'seeing' already presupposes the knowledge of logical rules.

Źródło:

Filozofia Nauki; 2013, 21, 3; 123-141
1230-6894
2657-5868

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Nauki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

O zabiegach edytorskich w książkach wspierających rozwój językowy małych czytelników
About editorial distinctions in books supporting language exercises

Autorzy:

Ostasz, Maria
Pustuła, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956362.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

editing children’s publications
typographic distinction
picture book
speech therapy poem

Opis:

Children’s book editing is an interdisciplinary field of research combining typography, pedagogy and didactics. The article deals with distinctions which are important, but still it is a little recognized and reviewed issue in the field of editorial means, which should be in a properly designed book subordinated to the basic functions: organization, navigation and cohesion. The examples presented showed that each element used in a children’s book design should serve at least one of these functions, as their effect is extended to support the learning of reading, articulation, spelling practice, etc. Typographical errors in the use of distinctions, causing reading to be disturbed, have also been highlighted. The aesthetics of such a book may have a positive or negative impact on the hygiene of reading - it may make it difficult to learn to read or even discourage one from dealing with a book. Properly applied - matched typographic distinctions improve the legibility of the text, i.e. make it easier for children - not skilled enough readers – to get used to the text and its educational layer. Aesthetics and high quality of publications aimed at children is a broad and still not very well described area of research, and this article is an attempt to raise awareness of this issue.

Źródło:

Dydaktyka Polonistyczna; 2019, 5 (14); 171-184
2451-0939

Pojawia się w:

Dydaktyka Polonistyczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Kształcenie religijne. rozważania na temat rozróżnienia między koncepcjami fundamentalnymi i fundamentalistycznymi
Religious education. considerations on the topic of the distinction between fundamental and fundamentalist concepts

Autorzy:

Benner, Dietrich

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495942.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego

Tematy:

Fundamental
Fundamentalistic
Religion
Christianity
islam

Opis:

After the terrorist attacks of September 11th 2001, social debate on the topic of religion boiled up anew. This was provoked by the terrorists themselves, who justified their actions giving religious reasons. On this backdrop, the author of the articles considers how to distinguish fundamental from fundamentalist approaches. As an educational theorist, he emphasises that people are „doomed” to Divine revelation in the same way that God could reveal Himself only to humanity – teachable beings. Thus, in his opinion religion is a specific form of human activity (praxis) in which and through which the person gives expression to his own serendipitous existence by developing a „religious musicality” within himself. This phrase means that each individual is given a feeling of „absolute dependence” (F. Schleiermacher) on God. On this basis, the individual as a thinking being, active and reflective, should do „everything accompanied by religion, and nothing because of religion” (F. Schleiermacher). According to the author it is precisely this criterion which allows the distinction between fundamental and fundamentalist attitudes.

Źródło:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2010, 27; 191-202
1232-8766

Pojawia się w:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

The never-ending problem of Miocene beaver taxonomy

Autorzy:

Casanovas-Vilar, I.
Alba, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21450.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN

Tematy:

Chalicomys jaegeri
Miocene
Steneofiber depereti
beaver
dental element
distinction
locality
measurement
paleontology
rodent
small size
species stand
taxonomy
tooth

Opis:

The finds of Miocene beavers are not rare at all. Nevertheless, in most localities these rodents are only represented by a few dental elements, so that large collections are only occasionally available to researchers. Hence, the description of sufficiently large samples, such as the recently published description of Steneofiber depereti from Hambach 6C (NW Germany, MN5) by Mörs and Stefen (2010), deserves the greatest attention. After a comprehensive description and comparison of the material, these authors conclude that previous citations of the beaver Chalicomys jaegeri from the MN4 to MN6 (early to middle Miocene) are misidentifications of the genus Steneofiber. Following Stefen (2009), these authors further question the validity of all the known Chalicomys species from the later middle Miocene (MN7+8). We agree with these authors that the occurrence of C. jaegeri in the middle Miocene is doubtful, but we disagree with their arguments for the synonymization of several species. Here we address this point and discuss the taxonomic criteria for distinguishing both genera, further reviewing the taxonomy of the genus Chalicomys at the species level.

Źródło:

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2011, 56, 1
0567-7920

Pojawia się w:

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Exploring L1 Transfer in German Learners of English: High Front Vowels, High Back Vowels and the BED/BAD Distinction

Autorzy:

Kautzsch, Alexander

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620568.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-09-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

L1 transfer English/German
vowels
acoustic analyses
L2 acquisition
phonology

Opis:

Since the vowel systems of German and English are similar to some extent, German learners of English can be expected to transfer a considerable part of their German vowels to their L2 English. This paper traces the extent and source of positive and negative L1 transfer in two groups of university students from different German L1 backgrounds. To this end, acoustical analyses of three areas of vowel space are provided: high front vowels, high back vowels and mid/low front vowels. While positive transfer widely persists with high front vowels, learners refrain from consistently transferring high back vowels, probably owing to variability both in L1 German and in L2 English. In the case of mid/low front vowels negative transfer is reduced due to exposure to native English, and even more so due to formal instruction, which appears to accelerate the acquisition process

Źródło:

Research in Language; 2010, 8; 1-22
1731-7533

Pojawia się w:

Research in Language

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Travail et nature dans ľantiquité. A propos de la distinction entre les metiers serviles et les metiers libéraux
Praca i przyroda w starożytności. W związku z rozróżnieniem zawodów służebnych i zawodów wolnych

Autorzy:

Muller, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941504.pdf

Data publikacji:

1991

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Opis:

Na podstawie analizy wypowiedzi autorów antycznych R. Muller pokazuje, że sławne Heideggerowskie przeciwstawienie rozumienia techniki w starożytności i obecnie polega na uproszczeniu. Sygnalizując wielość poglądów starożytnych na naturę technikiwyróżnia dwa zasadnicze stanowiska. Rozumienie techniki jako: 1) łagodnego środka rozwijania i potęgowania tego, co właściwe jest samej naturze i jej prawom, 2) wyzwania prowadzącego do opanowania przyrody i wykorzystania jej dla celów człowieka. O ile stanowisko pierwsze (dotyczy to w szczególności Arystotelesa) odróżnia ściśle czynności godne ludzi wolnych, pozostawiając prace służące zaspokajaniu różnych koniecznych potrzeb niewolnikom, o tyle drugie (wyrażone m. in. u Platona) ocenia pozytywnie walor działań wzmagających moc człowieka rozkazującego dzięki przemyślności żywiołom naturalnym. W dalszym biegu historii stanowisko drugie zyskało przewagę.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 1991, 08
0208-6107
2353-9631

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

The Dyad and the Third Party: The Traces of Simmel’s Distinction in Phenomenology and Family Studies

Autorzy:

Kostrova, Elizaveta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158920.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Projekt Avant

Tematy:

community
family studies
intimacy
Lévinas
Marion
phenomenology
reciprocity
Simmel
the other
the third party
Waldenfels

Opis:

The paper confronts Georg Simmel’s distinction between the dyad and the triad with the phenomenological analysis of analogous structures undertaken by E. Lévinas, B. Waldenfels, and J.-L. Marion. Simmel insists on keeping the dyad and the triad apart while only the triad is considered worthy of sociological research. On the contrary, phenomenologists reveal deep interrelation between the relationship with the other and the third party where the latter is actually co-present in the dyad. The presupposed link between the two and the three implies a different understanding of sociality that would respect its members in their uniqueness, unlike the world of interchangeable individualities common for social science. The third party can appear as the dimension of law and the ordinary (in Waldenfels), as the other of the other and the figure of humanity (in Lévinas), or as the child in the case of erotic relationship (in Marion). The last aspect of the third party provides a link to family studies. A brief outline of the situation illustrates oscillation between the triadic and dyadic interpretations of the family with the apparent prevalence of the dyad in recent decades.

Źródło:

Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 187-202
2082-6710

Pojawia się w:

Avant

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Odpowiedź Lowe’a na argument Ramseya przeciwko rozróżnieniu uniwersalia–indywidua
The answer of Lowe to Ramsey’s argument against the distinction universal vs. indivi- dual

Autorzy:

Luc, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437135.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii

Tematy:

ontology; metaphysics; ontological dependence; problem of universals; categories

Opis:

At the beginning of this article Ramsey’s argumentation against universal‐particular distinction is presented. It is based on the assumption that this division requires another one: namely, subject‐predicate distinction. This argumentation was a starting point for Lowe, who does not respect the aforementioned assumption. In his theory, there are not two but four categories, namely: substantial universals, non‐substantial universals, substantial particulars, and non‐substantial particulars. Two of these categories are categories of universals; the other two are categories of particulars. Lowe tries to de ne categories in an ontological way, that is, with essential use of ontological notions. These notions are rigid and non‐rigid existential de‐ pendence, which are themselves de ned in terms of necessity and existence. The contribution of this paper is an analysis of Lowe’s solution. In the rst place, it is con onted with Ramsey remarks. Then other objections are considered. Some of them do not respect the very idea of autonomous ‘ontological way’ in philosophy. Others concern Lowe’s particular version of it. Possible answers to all of these objections are presented, such that Lowe’s theory is defended. However, there is no ultimate conclusion here. In the author’s opinion autonomy and the value of ontology cannot be shown om a purely external position. We should rst assume that this discipline does make sense and then explore its virtues by using its notions.

Źródło:

ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2016, 6, 1; 223-237
2083-6635
2084-1043

Pojawia się w:

ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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