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Tytuł:
On the Metric Dimension of Directed and Undirected Circulant Graphs
Autorzy:
Vetrík, Tomáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31870010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
metric dimension
resolving set
circulant graph
distance
Opis:
The undirected circulant graph $C_n(±1, ±2, . . ., ±t)$ consists of vertices $v_0, v_1, . . ., v_{n−1}$ and undirected edges $v_iv_{i+j}$, where $0 ≤ i ≤ n − 1, 1 ≤ j ≤ t (2 ≤ t ≤ \frac{n}{2})$, and the directed circulant graph $C_n(1, t)$ consists of vertices $v_0, v_1, . . ., v_{n−1}$ and directed edges $v_iv_{i+1}, v_iv_{i+t}$, where $0 ≤ i ≤ n − 1 (2 ≤ t ≤ n−1)$, the indices are taken modulo $n$. Results on the metric dimension of undirected circulant graphs $C_n(±1, ±t)$ are available only for special values of $t$. We give a complete solution of this problem for directed graphs $C_n(1, t)$ for every $t ≥ 2$ if $n ≥ 2t^2$. Grigorious et al. [On the metric dimension of circulant and Harary graphs, Appl. Math. Comput. 248 (2014) 47–54] presented a conjecture saying that dim $(C_n(±1, ±2, . . ., ±t)) = t + p − 1$ for $n = 2tk + t + p$, where $3 ≤ p ≤ t + 1$. We disprove it by showing that dim $(C_n(±1, ±2, . . ., ±t)) ≤ t + \frac{p+1}{2}$ for $n = 2tk + t + p$, where $t ≥ 4$ is even, $p$ is odd, $1 ≤ p ≤ t + 1$ and $k ≥ 1$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 67-76
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Undirected and directed graphs with near polynomial growth
Autorzy:
Trofimov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
vertex-symmetric graph
vertex-symmetric directed graph
near polynomial growth
multivalued mapping
Opis:
The growth function of a graph with respect to a vertex is near polynomial if there exists a polynomial bounding it above for infinitely many positive integers. In the paper vertex-symmetric undirected graphs and vertex-symmetric directed graphs with coinciding in- and out-degrees are described in the case their growth functions are near polynomial.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2003, 23, 2; 383-391
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entity Summarisation with Limited Edge Budget on Undirected and Directed Knowledge Graphs
Autorzy:
Sydow, Marcin
Pikuła, Mariusz
Schenkel, Ralf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The paper concerns a novel problem of summarising entities with limited presentation budget on entity-relationship knowledge graphs and propose an efficient algorithm for solving this problem. The algorithm has been implemented in two variants: undirected and directed, together with a visualisation tool. Experimental user evaluation of the algorithm was conducted on real large semantic knowledge graphs extracted from the web. The reported results of experimental user evaluation are promising and encourage to continue the work on improving the algorithm. 
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2010, 21; 76-89
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cycles in Bayesian Networks
Autorzy:
Shayakhmetova, Assem
Litvinenko, Natalya
Mamyrbayev, Orken
Wójcik, Waldemar
Zhamangarin, Dusmat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bayesian networks
directed graphs
directed cycles
propagation
Bayesian evidence
Opis:
The article is devoted to some critical problems of using Bayesian networks for solving practical problems, in which graph models contain directed cycles. The strict requirement of the acyclicity of the directed graph representing the Bayesian network does not allow to efficiently solve most of the problems that contain directed cycles. The modern theory of Bayesian networks prohibits the use of directed cycles. The requirement of acyclicity of the graph can significantly simplify the general theory of Bayesian networks, significantly simplify the development of algorithms and their implementation in program code for calculations in Bayesian networks.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 181-186
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On maximal finite antichains in the homomorphism order of directed graphs
Autorzy:
Nesetril, Jaroslav
Tardif, Claude
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
chromatic number
homomorphism duality
Opis:
We show that the pairs ${T,D_T}$ where T is a tree and $D_T$ its dual are the only maximal antichains of size 2 in the category of directed graphs endowed with its natural homomorphism ordering.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2003, 23, 2; 325-332
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing decipherability of directed figure codes with domino graphs
Autorzy:
Moczurad, Małgorzata
Moczurad, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
Various kinds of decipherability of codes, weaker than unique de- cipherability, have been studied since mid-1980s. We consider decipherability of directed figure codes, where directed figures are defined as labelled polyomi- noes with designated start and end points, equipped with catenation operation that may use a merging function to resolve possible conflicts. This setting ex- tends decipherability questions from words to 2D structures. In the present paper we develop a (variant of) domino graph that will allow us to decide some of the decipherability kinds by searching the graph for specific paths. Thus the main result characterizes directed figure decipherability by graph properties.
Źródło:
Schedae Informaticae; 2013, 22; 27-40
0860-0295
2083-8476
Pojawia się w:
Schedae Informaticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synteza logiczna zespołu funkcji ukierunkowana na minimalizację liczby wykorzystywanych bloków logicznych PAL w oparciu o zmodyfikowany graf wyjść
The Logic Synthesis of the Multi-Output Boolean Function Directed to PAL Logic Block Number Minimization Based on a Modified Graphs Nodes
Autorzy:
Kubica, M.
Kania, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
synteza logiczna
graf wyjść
układ CPLD
logic synthesis
graph's nodes
CPLD structure
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono metodę implementacji zespołu funkcji prowadzącą do ograniczenia liczby wykorzystywanych bloków PAL. Istota metody tkwi w dopasowaniu opisu zespołu funkcji do charakterystycznej cechy każdego układu CPLD, jaką jest liczba iloczynów pojedynczego bloku PAL. Metoda wykorzystuje graf wyjść w zmodyfikowanej postaci, zawierający informacje na temat stopnia wykorzystania iloczynów w strukturze PAL. Wyniki eksperymentów wskazują, że wykorzystanie zmodyfikowanego grafu wyjść w procesie syntezy prowadzi do efektywniejszego wykorzystania zasobów struktury CPLD, w stosunku do metod implementacji opartych na klasycznym grafie wyjść.
The article is concerned with the implementation method of the multi-output Boolean function that leads to the limitation of the number of the PAL (Programmable Array Logic) logic blocks used. The essence of this technique is to match the description of a multi-output function to the distinctive feature of an each CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) structure which is the number of terms of a single PAL block. This distinctive feature of a PAL block is best illustrated in the form of a picture (see Fig. 1) in which the number of terms is marked as k. Apart from that, the main purpose of the method is to apply a modified graph of outputs to present the degree to which terms were used in a given PAL block. In this article, the authors also present the operations of pasting and splitting in a modified graph of outputs thanks to which the degree of the terms used can be significantly improved. The process is presented in the form of three pictures (see Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7). The experimental results show that the usage of a modified graph of outputs in the synthesis process enables to use the CPLD structure in a much more effective way (see Tab. 1) than in the case of the implementation method which is based on a classical graph of outputs. In the penultimate chapter proper conclusions were drawn on the experiment basis. The article ends with a bibliography list which presents all the works used by the authors while writing.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 7, 7; 737-740
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factoring directed graphs with respect to the cardinal product in polynomial time
Autorzy:
Imrich, Wilfried
Klöckl, Werner
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
directed graphs
cardinal product
graph algorithms
Opis:
By a result of McKenzie [4] finite directed graphs that satisfy certain connectivity and thinness conditions have the unique prime factorization property with respect to the cardinal product. We show that this property still holds under weaker connectivity and stronger thinness conditions. Furthermore, for such graphs the factorization can be determined in polynomial time.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 3; 593-601
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factoring directed graphs with respect to the cardinal product in polynomial time II
Autorzy:
Imrich, Wilfried
Klöckl, Werner
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
directed graphs
cardinal product
graph algorithms
Opis:
By a result of McKenzie [7] all finite directed graphs that satisfy certain connectivity conditions have unique prime factorizations with respect to the cardinal product. McKenzie does not provide an algorithm, and even up to now no polynomial algorithm that factors all graphs satisfying McKenzie's conditions is known. Only partial results [1,3,5] have been published, all of which depend on certain thinness conditions of the graphs to be factored.
In this paper we weaken the thinness conditions and thus significantly extend the class of graphs for which the prime factorization can be found in polynomial time.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2010, 30, 3; 461-474
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An algorithm for the solution of the traveling salesman problem via disjunctive graphs
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748529.pdf
Data publikacji:
1978
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments
Scheduling theory, deterministic
Special problems of linear programming(transportation, multi-index, etc.)
Opis:
.
From the introduction: "The traveling salesman problem is a problem of combinatorial type. Although problems of this type sometimes have a relatively simple formulation, there are many difficulties associated with their solution even when the most up-to-date computers are used. In the 1970s many papers have been devoted to this problem. The purpose of the vast majority of them has been to find more effective solution algorithms. "In this paper we give the solution of the traveling salesman problem via disjunctive graphs. Up to now the elements of disjunctive graphs have been used to solve problems connected with the determination of an optimal task completion sequence.''
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1978, 6, 13
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control flow graphs and code coverage
Autorzy:
Gold, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
graf skierowany
graf przepływowy
testowanie oprogramowania
directed graph
control flow graph
graph reduction
software testing
statement coverage
branch coverage
Opis:
The control flow of programs can be represented by directed graphs. In this paper we provide a uniform and detailed formal basis for control flow graphs combining known definitions and results with new aspects. Two graph reductions are defined using only syntactical information about the graphs, but no semantical information about the represented programs. We prove some properties of reduced graphs and also about the paths in reduced graphs. Based on graphs, we define statement coverage and branch coverage such that coverage notions correspond to node coverage, and edge coverage, respectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2010, 20, 4; 739-749
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circuit bases of strongly connected digraphs
Autorzy:
Gleiss, Petra
Leydold, Josef
Stadler, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
directed graphs
cycle space
relevant circuits
minimum length basis
Opis:
The cycle space of a strongly connected graph has a basis consisting of directed circuits. The concept of relevant circuits is introduced as a generalization of the relevant cycles in undirected graphs. A polynomial time algorithm for the computation of a minimum weight directed circuit basis is outlined.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2003, 23, 2; 241-260
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On independent sets and non-augmentable paths in directed graphs
Autorzy:
Galeana-Sánchez, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744219.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
digraph
independent set
directed path
non-augmentable path
Opis:
We investigate sufficient conditions, and in case that D be an asymmetrical digraph a necessary and sufficient condition for a digraph to have the following property: "In any induced subdigraph H of D, every maximal independent set meets every non-augmentable path". Also we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for any orientation of a graph G results a digraph with the above property. The property studied in this paper is an instance of the property of a conjecture of J.M. Laborde, Ch. Payan and N.H. Huang: "Every digraph contains an independent set which meets every longest directed path" (1982).
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1998, 18, 2; 171-181
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Twin Minus Total Domination Numbers In Directed Graphs
Autorzy:
Dehgardi, Nasrin
Atapour, Maryam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
twin minus total dominating function
twin minus total domination number
directed graph
Opis:
Let $ D = (V,A) $ be a finite simple directed graph (shortly, digraph). A function $ f : V \rightarrow {−1, 0, 1} $ is called a twin minus total dominating function (TMTDF) if $ f(N^−(v)) \ge 1 $ and $ f(N^+(v)) \ge 1 $ for each vertex $ v \in V $. The twin minus total domination number of $D$ is $\gamma_{mt}^\ast (D) = \text{min} \{ w(f) | f $ is a TMTDF of $ D \} $. In this paper, we initiate the study of twin minus total domination numbers in digraphs and we present some lower bounds for $ \gamma_{mt}^\ast (D) $ in terms of the order, size and maximum and minimum in-degrees and out-degrees. In addition, we determine the twin minus total domination numbers of some classes of digraphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 4; 989-1004
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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