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Tytuł:
David Graeber: Purity, Alienation and Dignity
Autorzy:
Herrman, Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
honor-based
dignity-based
honor
dignity
jokesterism
private property
hierarchy
alienation
Opis:
David Graeber wrote about debt, jobs and the negative effects of globalization. He was an American anthropologist, anarchist activist, and was an author known for his books Debt: The First 5000 Years, The Utopia of Rules and Bullshit Jobs: A Theory. A professor of anthropology at the London School of Economics, he passed away 2 September 2020, at age 59.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2021, 5, 2; 88-102
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Is Dignity?
Autorzy:
Herrman, Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
dignity
honor
culture
virtue ethics
consequentialism
Kant
Opis:
It stands to reason that a criterion is needed that can serve as a common denominator for weighing or assessing different values or ideals. Dignity is offered as a possible candidate, to be presented from religio-legal and cross-cultural vantages. A definition will be offered for dignity and its parts defended throughout the paper. The approach is not only not rigorously analytic – there are no case studies – but is instead a presentation of topic areas where we should expect to find the concept of dignity to be relevant. Utilizing a rights-moral and duties-ethical framework, it is in essence an argument for further elevating the prestige of dignity so that it might provide a widely-accepted groundwork for ethics and morality. .
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 3(9); 103-126
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thomistic Personalism and Creation Metaphysics: Personhood vs. Humanity and Ontological vs. Ethical Dignity
Autorzy:
Selner-Wright, Susan C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Thomistic personalism
personalism
person
personhood
human being
humanity
dignity
ontological dignity
ethical dignity
being
metaphysics
W. Norris Clarke
Karol Wojtyla
Opis:
The author seeks to respond to the philosophical appeal of W. Norris Clarke, S.J., “to uncover the personalist dimension lying implicit within the fuller understanding of the very meaning and structure of the metaphysics of being itself, not hitherto explicit in either the metaphysical or personalist traditions themselves.” She does this by discussing the distinctions drawn by Karol Wojtyla: (1) between a human being’s personhood and his humanity, and (2) between the ontological dignity and the ethical dignity of the human person.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2018, 7, 3; 469-485
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyrażenie „godność” – pojęcie godności – godność. O niektórych teoretycznych aspektach ujęcia godności w Konstytucji RP
The Term “Dignity” – the Concept of Dignity – Dignity: On Some Theoretical Aspects of Recognizing Dignity in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Piechowiak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
godność
semiotyka
Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
pojęcie
godności
interpretacja prawa
aksjologia prawa
legal interpretation
dignity
semiotics
concept of dignity
Constitution of
the Polish Republic
axiology of law
Opis:
The study aims at making explicit the three spheres or planes, essential from the point of view of semiotics, on which the discourse regarding dignity takes place, and at clarifying the relations between these planes. The analysis uses the conception of Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz. There are three principal areas in which the discourse on dignity is conducted – the plane of linguistic expressions on which the name “dignity” is used; the plane of meanings on which the notion of dignity is placed; and the plane of objects on which there is dignity itself. There is a relationship of meaning between the different concepts of dignity and the expression “dignity”, a relationship of signification between expression “dignity” and dignity as its referent, and a relationship of apprehension between the concepts of dignity and their referents.
Opracowanie zmierza do uwyraźnienia trzech, zasadniczych z punkty widzenia semiotyki, sfer czy płaszczyzn, na których toczy się dyskurs (raczej – toczą się dyskursy) dotyczące godności, oraz do doprecyzowania relacji zachodzących między tymi płaszczyznami. W analizach wykorzystuje się koncepcję Kazimierza Ajdukiewicza. Można wskazać trzy zasadnicze płaszczyzny, w których ma miejsce dyskurs o godności – płaszczyznę wyrażeń językowych, na której znajduje się nazwa „godność”; płaszczyznę znaczeń, na której znajduje się pojęcie godności; oraz płaszczyznę przedmiotową, na której znajduje się godność. Między wyrażeniem „godność”, a różnymi pojęciami godności zachodzi relacja znaczenia, między wyrażeniami, a ich desygnatami zachodzi relacja oznaczania, a między pojęciami godności, a ich desygnatami relacja ujmowania.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 6(70); 17-34
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność jako logos życia
Dignity as a life logos
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
godność
transcendencja
fenomenologia godności
człowiek jako osoba
dignity
transcendence
phenomenology of dignity
human as a person
Opis:
The text concerns the issue of dignity, which is the source of human rights as well as the particular freedoms: freedom of religion, conscience and thought. Because dignity is “absolute inner value” (I. Kant), it can be considered as the logos of human life – the immanent principle of his moral attitudes, duties, faith and the development of interpersonal relationships. For these reasons, we analyze the philosophical and theological contexts of dignity, in order to indicate also its transcendent foundations and determinants.
Źródło:
Filozofia Chrześcijańska; 2017, 14; 141-155
1734-4530
2450-0399
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Chrześcijańska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CHILDREN SOLDIERS, HUMAN SHIELDS WITHOUT THE NAME AND DIGNITY
Autorzy:
Antoni, Krauz,
Antoni, Olak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
child soldiers
żywe tarcze
dignity
Opis:
This article presents the issue of recruitment and use of children by adults as soldiers to armed struggle. Presents a picture of the modern world, including the countries, continents, in which children soldiers and rifle AK-47 as the living shields without name, dignity and personality reflect the life. Adults of this world of technology, space, nanotechnology use minors to fighting tribal, religious, narkotykotion, etc. Despite established international conventions on the rights of the child, the African Charter of the rights of the child, and the opposition of the public referred to resorts, countries still use thousands of children as soldiers who have become tools in the hands of adults.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 20; 275-296
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Privacy, Education and Human Dignity
Autorzy:
HILCENKO, CHRISTINE
TAUBMAN-BASSIRIAN, TARA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/456474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
privacy
individual freedom
security
information
memory
human dignity
Opis:
Access to knowledge for everyone in the increasingly-interconnected society has been a tool for democracy. We discuss here the dangers of a world online and the growing concerns about state surveillance, security, privacy and exploitation. We discuss our right to protect our individual freedom. We conclude that privacy is a fundamental Human Rights in order to guarantee human dignity and freedom.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2019, 10, 2; 211-217
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dignity of Children Deprived of Liberty and Suspected of Committing Crimes
Autorzy:
Nordlöf, Kerstin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-21
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Dignity
Children
Liberty
Crime
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: In this article the research objectives are the rights of children deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes in international and regional agreements as well as in Swedish legislations and intended to preserve the child’s dignity. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The method applied to study their dignity is, on one hand, in the context of international and regional agreements; on the other hand, in the context of Swedish legislations, which are relevant to these children. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The argument is whether in Sweden children under the age of 15 years deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes are treated in a manner consistent with promoting the child’s sense of dignity during the investigation of the crime. These children are of particular interest as they are more vulnerable than adults in the same situation; the spirit of dignity should therefore be more explicitly expressed for them. RESEARCH RESULTS: The research result confirms that dignity is fundamental for the rights of children as expressed in the studied international and regional agreements and, more specifically, in the CRC Articles 37 and 40. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Swedish legislations still need improvements to preserve the dignity of children, particularly regarding the rights of children under the age of 15 deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2020, 19, 50; 59-75
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa i godność człowieka we współczesnej bioetyce
The Human Rights and The Human Dignity in The Contemporary Bioethics
Autorzy:
Bołoz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Bioetyka
prawa człowieka
godność człowieka
Bioethics
human rights
dignity of man
human dignity
Opis:
In contemporary bioethics dominate two trends dealing with two basic ethical solutions. First of them is utilitarianism concerning utility as a criterion of judging between what is right and what is wrong. The second trend applies to human rights and human dignity, which are to be obeyed without any exceptions. Utilitarianism protects the strong and prosperous people in society and excludes those who are weak and not capable of independent life. The concept of human dignity protects each and every human being including the weakest ones. It is therefore characterized by real humanitarianism. In addition, it has one more outstanding virtue; in the contemporary world, it is the most widespread and understandable ethical code. It enables people of different civilizations to communicate with understandable ethical language. In the world constantly undergoing global processes, it is of great value. Although there are a number of discussions concerning the way of understanding human dignity and human rights, their universal and ethical meaning; there are certain international acts of law concerning biomedicine that support the concept of human dignity as the most adequate concept for contemporary bioethics. As an example, the European Convention on Bioethics can be taken. The article includes the most significant topics concerning understanding, history, and application of law and human dignity in bioethics.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2004, 2, 1; 189-212
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visual Dignity in Art
Autorzy:
Dorot, Ruth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this article is to deal with visual dignity in  the field of  western art throughout the ages as it seeks to present the artistic and design devices employed by artists in order to compose and convey this aura of dignity. Moreover, it addresses the ways in which they create various kinds of atmosphere of respect and dignity felt by the observer regarding the topic and object of the painting or sculpture. Methods. In order to achieve this aim, the article examines seven masterpieces  which explore the visual representations of various perceptions of dignity and their implications. Among the elements affecting the creation of dignity in the visual domain one finds: an impressive or majestic appearance, noblesse, self-esteem, pride, self-confidence, inner strength, authoritativeness and charisma. At times, the respectful treatment of the figures is clear as soon as one views the work, but at others it is implied in the interpretation given to it. It is not this article's intention to discuss the different perceptions or expressions of human dignity, historically, theologically, politically, psychologically, nationally or socially, but to present them artistically as they are the innate right of people to be appreciated, treated with courtesy and met with ethical behavior. Results and conclusion. The research done in order to reach a conclusion confirming or contradicting the premises at its base, resulted in a mosaic of situations in which human dignity is reflected. The range of possibilities at the artists’ disposal for creating this value is diverse and includes: composition, use of color, mimesis, embellishment, disfigurement or distortion of reality. The pieces examined present: a military commander at the moment of his foe's surrender; an author monumentally impressive, man of vision and power and of grand dimensions, rising up from a stone plinth; a stern-faced, disfigured dwarf considered a ‘curiosity’, seated on the ground; a family of farmers living an impoverished and meager life; and a Jesus-like mysterious intellectual and Moses the prophet. All these together at first glance appear to be a strange collection of works, in which the common denominator is unclear or seemingly absent. However, this diverse group is included in the article because of the aura of dignity the figures command or convey. At times, the respectful treatment of the figures is clear as soon as one views the work, but at others it is implied in the interpretation given to it.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 1; 241-254
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RESPECT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY AS A CONDITION PEACE AND TRANQUILITY
Autorzy:
ANTON, LISNIK,
KATARÍNA, GREŇOVÁ,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
human dignity
human uniqueness
value
advertising
Opis:
Respect for human dignity is a prerequisite for building society, as well as the global population without war. To understand the reasons why military conflicts, so we have to realize that they still constituted a violation of the dignity of human perception. With this societal mistake that violates human dignity are encountered also in various pathological forms of organized society systems, such as it was. socializmus. Lecture Notes the importance of respecting the principles of human dignity even today. This principle is essential for the creation of legitimate and functioning society and is a prerequisite for building peace and tranquility.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 20; 297-305
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plato and the Universality of Dignity
Autorzy:
Piechowiak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Plato
immortality
dignity
human rights
universality of dignity
universality of human rights
equality
totalitarianism
Platon
nieśmiertelność
godność
prawa człowieka
powszechność godności
powszechność praw człowieka
równość
totalitaryzm
Opis:
An important argument in favour of recognising the cultural relativism and against universality of dignity and human rights, is the claim that the concept of dignity is a genuinely modern one. An analysis of a passage from the Demiurge’s speech in Timaeus reveals that Plato devoted time to reflecting on the question of what determines the qualitative difference between certain beings (gods and human being) and the world of things, and what forms the basis for the special treatment of these beings – issues that using the language of today can be described reasonably as dignity. The attributes of this form of dignity seem to overlap with the nature of dignity as we know it today. Moreover, Plato proposes a response both to the question of what dignity is like, as well as the question of what dignity is. It is existential perfection, rooted in a perfect manner of existence, based on a specific internal unity of being. Dignity is therefore primordial in regard to particular features and independent of their acquisition or loss. Plato’s approach allows him to postulate that people be treated as ends in themselves; an approach therefore that prohibits the treatment of people as objects. Both the state and law are ultimately subordinated to the good of the individual, rather than the individual to the good of the state.
Istotny argument na rzecz relatywizmu kulturowego i przeciwko powszechności godności i wynikających z niej praw człowieka, oparty jest na poglądzie, że godność uznana została dopiero w czasach nowożytnych. Analiza fragmentu mowy Demiurga z Platońskiego dialogu Timajos ujawnia, że Platon rozwinął refleksję nad czymś, co stanowi o jakościowej różnicy między pewnymi istotami (bogami i ludźmi) a światem rzeczy, i co jest podstawą szczególnego traktowania tych istot, a co językiem współczesnym zasadnie można określić jako godność. Zbieżna jest charakterystyka tej godności z charakterystyką przyjmowaną współcześnie. Co więcej, Platon daje propozycję odpowiedzi nie tylko na pytanie, jaka jest godność, ale także na pytanie, czym jest godność. Jest ona doskonałością egzystencjalną, ugruntowanym w szczególnie doskonałym sposobie istnienia, opartym na szczególnej wewnętrznej jedności bytu. Jako doskonałość istnienia ogarnia ona cały byt, wszystkie jego cechy; jest nieoddzielalna od bytu (jest przyrodzona i niezbywalna). Jako pierwotna wobec partykularnych cech, jest niezależna od ich nabywania lub utraty. Platońskie ujęcie pozwala w oparciu o ujęcie godności formułować postulaty zbieżne z formułowanymi dziś dyrektywami nakazującymi traktować osoby jako cele same w sobie i zakazującymi traktowania osób w sposób czysto instrumentalny, przedmiotowy. Okazuje się, że – zdaniem Platona – jednostki nie wolno traktować czysto instrumentalnie dla dobra państwa; zarówno państwo, jak i prawo są podporządkowane dobru jednostki.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2015, 2(9); 5-25
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impresje o godności zwierząt na przykładzie rozwiązań prawnych Szwajcarii
Thoughts about dignity based on legal solutions in Switzerland
Autorzy:
Więckowska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/692160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
godność, godność zwierząt, ochrona zwierząt, konstytucja
dignity, animal dignity, animal protection, constitution
Opis:
The Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation does not only guarantee respect for human dignity, but it also states that dignity of living beings is to be respected and protected. This article presents the concept of the aforementioned dignity, followed by an indication of the sources of many interpretation problems which can be caused by this neologism. Furthermore, an attempt was made to answer the question, based on an analysis of the Animal Protection Act provisions, whether the recognition under the law that animals have dignity, will translate into their better treatment, guaranteeing them welfare or decent death. The article also shows the position of the Federal Court in relation to the concept of dignity based on the case of giving permission to carry out animal testing.
Źródło:
Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies; 2019, 5
2719-2687
2451-3849
Pojawia się w:
Zoophilologica. Polish Journal of Animal Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Pursuit of Freedom and Dignity Through Creative Writing. A Personal Account.
Autorzy:
Mberia wa, Kthaka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Africa
dignity
freedom
poetry and drama
Opis:
My areas in creative writing are poetry and drama. To date, I have published four anthologies of poetry and three plays. The plays are Natala (1997), Kifo Kisimani (2001) and Maua Kwenye Jua la Asubuhi (2004). The four anthologies of poetry are Mchezo wa Karata (1997), Bara Jingine (2002), Redio na Mwezi (2005) and Msimu wa Tisa (2007). A fifth book of poetry, whose title has not been yet established, is expected to be published.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2013, 47; 67-92
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Dignity Concepts in Judicial Reasoning. Study of National and International Law
Autorzy:
Doroszewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
human dignity
comparative law
international law
Opis:
Many modern legal systems declare, that protection of human dignity plays an important role in its construction. Therefore, a question may be asked if the concept of dignity is similar in different legal systems. The following paper presents the results of the research on human dignity concepts in reasoning of national (Polish and German Supreme Courts) and international courts (ICC, ECHR). Both national systems provide a constitutional protection of human dignity, Rome Statute, which constitutes the ICC, prohibits behaviours infringing dignity (model of Geneva Conventions), whereas the European Convention of Human Rights does not include the term “human dignity”, only prohibition of torture or “inhuman or degrading treatment”, what is understood as protection of dignity. On the basis of the research there could be stated, that each legal system has developed its own concept of human dignity, although all concepts have a similar core, as nearly all ways of understanding “protection of human dignity” are combined with a commitment to respect each person. This kind of respect could be assumed as a basis of human dignity protection.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 43, 4; 119-137
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIGNITY AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM AS CONSUMER’S LAW
Autorzy:
Snarski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
godność
religia
uczucia religijne
konsument
dignity
religion
religious feelings
consumer
Opis:
The article indicates the norms of law established in the European Union and Poland developed on the basis of the teachings of the Catholic Church, emphasizing the dignity and freedom of religious feelings, the consumer as a human being. The issue has been compared with the controversial advertising campaigns that broadly use religious beliefs of consumers in order to increase their effectiveness. The stimulus to discuss this issue is the intensification of controversial advertisementsusing religious symbols and cults. This publication also points out the issue of offense of religious feelings in advertising and draws attention to the normative areas of their protection.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 32, 1; 41-61
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death with Dignity: The Legal Dilemmas of Euthanasia
Autorzy:
Gorazdowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
death
dignity
euthanasia
murder
assisted suicide
mercy killing
legal regulation of euthanasia
Opis:
Death with dignity is very often equated with euthanasia and assisted suicide, which are regulated as prohibited acts in articles 150 and 151 of the Polish Penal Code Act of 6 June 1997. However, the media discussion between supporters and opponents of legalization of euthanasia, which is heating up especially when there are cases of terminally ill people who publicly demand the right to a dignified death without pain and suffering, which would entail the decriminalization of euthanasia and assisted sicide in national law. In the European Union, there are no uniform solutions in this respect and each of the member countries can adapt its internal legislation to its own legal regulations. The article points to the definitions and types of death as a legal and medical event, an analysis of existing legal regulations in Polish law related to euthanasia and its variants including assisted suicide. Additionally, it clarifies important legal doubts related to the existence of the right to a death with dignity as a normative category resulting from the Constitution and a cautious approach of the direction of changes in law in this area in the nearest future – proposing the adoption of a specific legal model due to the approach to the legalization of euthanasia within the European Union and changes in views on euthanasia in the opinion and public awareness in recent times.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2018, 5; 163-177
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chápanie ľudskej dôstojnosti v kontexte etiky sociálnych dôsledkov
Autorzy:
Klembarová, Júlia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
human dignity
ethics
human life
the scale of human dignity
moral subject
Opis:
This article is about the human dignity which represents the phenomenon much discussed in the present society. Discussions about these issues function as a fundamental ground, but still it is not enough. The more important are the tendencies of society to implement this term to the practical life of the people. I decided to think about the human dignity in the context of ethics of social consequences; especially I focused on the theory of V. Gluchman. As the group of people with special needs create a significant object of my interest, my reflections about this theory of human dignity are connected to this special group. Gluchman does not think about the human dignity absolutely (as for example G. Collste), he rather considers several criteria as being needful for acquirement of human dignity. He introduces the scale of human dignity that includes individual numbers functioning as important boundaries, briefly number 1 stands for human dignity of all people when they are born, number 2 constitutes the human dignity of moral subject and other higher numbers can be achieved based on positive social consequences of their acts. There is one important question. What about the dignity of people with special needs, especially with those with mental handicap? They usually lack relevant qualities which constitute the criteria for being a moral subject. So it means that they can not obtain the higher level of human dignity then that represented by the number 2 (because this number stands for the dignity of moral subject). When concerning the group of people with mental handicap, I consider this scale with these special numbers (boundaries) as inadequate, because in my opinion it functions as some restriction for them. In this article I proposed two possible approaches which can be used in solution of this “problem.” Firstly, it is better to create a special scale of human dignity based on special needs of the people with mental handicap, because the fact is these people have their different and special needs as healthy people. Second possible way of attribution of higher dignity to people with special needs is to make it possible for them to omit the number 2 (the level of moral subject) in the scale of human dignity and to allow them to gain the higher dignity based on the consequences of their acts. We should always realize that the people with mental handicap are of the same value as we are and it should be our “moral duty” to help them and respect them.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 2(5); 71-80
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Priority criteria for the provision of medical assistance versus protection of human dignity
Autorzy:
Doroszewska-Chyrowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-26
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
human dignity
pandemic
hierarchy of legal goods
Opis:
The article deals with the potential infringement of human dignity through the choice of priority criteria for the provision of medical assistance in an emergency situation, when the treatment can only be provided for one person. The lack of sufficient equipment during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic is a key example, but examples of acute shortage of medical personnel and various types of equipment are also analysed. The assumption made in the article is that selection guidelines need to be established for medical personnel. The text presents the concept of violation of human dignity and the issue of inability to provide assistance to an adequate number of patients. Then, with the use of the dogmatic-legal method, the proposed patient selection criteria such as age, social position, physical condition, and occurrence of comorbidities are analysed. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that, due to the protection of human dignity, it is unacceptable to take away the assistance already provided for a patient (disconnection from the apparatus) in order to save the health of another patient. The criterion of assessing the patient’s health condition is unquestionable, whereas the choice of other decisive factors, such as a person’s social standing, may lead to unjustified discrimination and inequality.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 1 ENG
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki polsko-ukraińskie po rewolucji godności
Polish-Ukrainian relations after the revolution of dignity
Autorzy:
Pavliuk, Alesia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Revolution of Dignity
Euromaidan
Polska
Ukraine
Opis:
Since Ukraine’s independence, Poland has tried to support its pro-Western aspirations and the political and economic transformation. In the last time, however, we can observe a cooling of mutual relations, resulting primarily from discrepancies in the understanding of historical policy. Nevertheless, the reasons for this phenomenon may also be found in the events in Ukraine that took place in 2013- 2014 and which were later described as the Revolution of Dignity. The main aim of the article is to provide the answer to the question whether and to what extent the Revolution of Dignity in Ukraine affected the mutual relations both in the political and social dimensions.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2018, 12; 85-96
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność człowieka źródłem celów wychowania i zadań szkoły
Human Dignity as a Source of Educational Goals and School Tasks
Autorzy:
Chałas, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
godność osobowa
godność osobowościowa
cele wychowania
zadania szkoły
personal dignity
personality dignity
goals of education
school tasks
Opis:
Godność osobowa jest wartością daną. Określa wartość człowieka jako osoby. Godność osobowościowa stanowi zadanie dla człowieka. Jest wartością zadaną, utracaną. U jej podstaw znajdują się działania moralnie wartościowe. Godność osobowa i osobowościowa są zintegrowane z rozumnością – mądrością, wolnością, odpowiedzialnością, ważnymi przymiotami osoby. Integracja ta generuje określane cele wychowania i zadania dla szkoły. Ich realizacja zapewnia integralny rozwój i integralne wychowanie.
Personal dignity is a given value. It determines the value of a human being as a person. Personal dignity is a task for people. It is an obtained value which can be lost. It is based on morally valuable activities. Personal and personality dignity are integrated with rationality—wisdom, freedom, responsibility—important qualities of a person. This integration generates specific educational goals and tasks for the school. Their implementation ensures integral development and integral education.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2021, 13, 2; 33-48
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transhumanizm a godność człowieka
Transhumanism and human dignity
Autorzy:
Kożuchowski, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
filozofia
medycyna
transhumanizm
utopia
osoba
godność
technologi
philosophy
medicine
transhumanism
person
dignity
technology
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono dwie podstawowe i zarazem komplementarne wobec siebie kwestie transhumanizmu. W ujęciu Thomasa Fuchsa pierwsza jest prezentacją niektórych treści i wskazaniem sprzeczności, jakie w sobie kryje ta koncepcja filozoficzno-światopoglądowa. Zostało to zarysowane w odniesieniu do jednej z jej dwóch podstawowych wersji optymalizacji, stawiającej sobie za cel przekształcenie ludzkiej natury przy użyciu inżynierii genetycznej i biotechnologii. W drugiej kwestii akcentuje się, jak bardzo niepokojąco zagraża naszej godności i tożsamości projekt transhumanistów, skoro wiąże się z nim uprzedmiotowienie człowieka i – co jeszcze gorsze – przekształcenie jego natury w całkiem inny byt. Na to uwrażliwiają przedstawione w drugiej części rozważań dociekania Roberta Spaemanna. Podkreślono także, że ta koncepcja transhumanizmu ma u swych podstaw zamaskowaną, błędną, monistyczno-materialistyczną wizję człowieka
The article presents two basic and complementary issues of transhumanism. According to Thomas Fuchs, the first is basically a presentation of the message, as well as an indication of the contradictions hidden in this philosophical and worldview concept. This is outlined in relation to one of its two basic versions of optimization, aiming to transform human nature using genetic engineering and biotechnology. In the second issue, it is emphasized how disturbingly the transhumanist project threatens our dignity and identity, since it involves the objectification of man and, even worse, the transformation of his nature into a completely different being. Robert Spaemann’s investigations presented in the second part of his considerations make us sensitive to this. The article also emphasizes that this concept of transhumanism is based on a masked, but erroneous, monistic vision of man.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2023, 24; 363-377
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność i równość dziecka w rodzinie
Children’s Dignity and Equality in Family Life
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
godność
równość
dziecko
rodzina
dignity
equality
children
family
Opis:
The dignity and equality mentioned in the title include a wide range of interdisciplinary considerations (based on the international, constitutional, civil or criminal law). This analysis focuses on their subjects (children) who – just like adults, regardless of their features of character or level of mental and physical development – are entitled to certain rights and liberties (human rights) whose source is none other than dignity. Is children’s dignity equal to that of adults? Based on the applicable legal regulations, it is; however, in practice, in the context of „certain actions” of various adults, it may not always be so. Several currently occurring „non-legal actions”, including criminal ones – diminishing children’s dignity and turning them into „objects” at the disposal of persons in control (parents, guardians, intermediaries) – have been presented. The study concentrates on the following three aspects: (i) direct influence on family legislation (by commercial use of genetic material); (ii) human trafficking (except adoption); and (iii) assessment of the recognition of children’s dignity in respect of custody (any attempts at appropriation, enslavement, violence or maltreatment whereby children become instruments of adults’ aspirations).
Źródło:
Prawo Kanoniczne; 2019, 62, 4; 171-192
2353-8104
Pojawia się w:
Prawo Kanoniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human dignity – an autonomous or a heteronomous feature
Autorzy:
Pulka, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dignity
alienation
immanent trait of human being
contingent trait of human being
autonomous
heteronomous
Opis:
The subject of the work is an attempt to analyse the notion of dignity in legal sciences, especially in legal theory and philosophy of law. The author distinguishes autonomous and heteronomous version of the notion in question. The first way of conceiving human dignity, assumes that dignity, i.e. the worth of human life, is fully independent of social conditions in which people live their lives. This way of conceiving dignity epitomises Kant’s philosophy of moral autonomy as immanent trait of every human being. The second way of conceiving human dignity assumes that the worth of human life is fully dependent of social conditions in which people live their lives. Consequently, it is taken for granted that there are social conditions in which people can lose dignity as contingent trait of human being. In this case, in order to get back lost dignity, people ought to change social conditions by way of social revolution. This way of conceiving dignity epitomises Marxist philosophy of alienation. The author tends to point out, that a different way of conceiving dignity is followed by serious legal consequences.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 2; 622-647
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność ludzka w świadomości maturzystów puławskich (1994-2009-2016)
Awareness of human dignity in high school graduates of Puławy (1994-2009-2016)
Autorzy:
Mariański, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
godność ludzka
poczucie godności
życie prywatne i publiczne
human dignity
sense of dignity
private and public life
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule analizujemy godność ludzką z socjologicznego punktu widzenia. Szczególną uwagę zwrócimy na takie kwestie, jak: godność ludzka w kontekście wartości uroczystych, postawa godnościowa versus postawa pragmatyczna, poczucie godności w sytuacjach życia prywatnego i życia publicznego. Kwestie te zostaną omówione w świetle badań socjologicznych zrealizowanych w Puławach wśród maturzystów z liceów ogólnokształcących i z techników, w latach 1994-2009-2016. W całej zbiorowości maturzystów w 2016 roku 82,2% ankietowanych deklarowało swoją przynależność do katolicyzmu; 5,9% określiło siebie jako głęboko wierzących, 55,9% – jako wierzących, 16,8% – jako niezdecydowanych, ale przywiązanych do tradycji religijnych, 10,8% – jako obojętnych religijnie, 9,4% – jako niewierzących i 1,2% – to nieudzielający odpowiedzi.
The following article analyses human dignity from a sociological point of view. Particular attention will is paid to such issues as human dignity in the context of grand values, dignity stance versus pragmatic stance, sense of dignity in situations of private life and public life. These issues will be discussed in the light of sociological research carried out in Puławy in high school graduates and technical secondary schools in the years 1994-2009-2016. In the whole group of high school graduates in 2016, 82,2% of the respondents declared their affiliation to Catholicism; 5,9% described themselves as deeply believers, 55,9% – as believers, 16,8% – as undecided, but attached to religious traditions, 10,8% – as religiously neutral, 9,4% – as non-believers and 1,2% – provided no answer.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Społeczne; 2018, 12, 2; 7-15
2081-6081
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 562

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