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Tytuł:
Decision making, some individual decision-making styles and software for decision making and strategic planning
Autorzy:
Stoyanova Petrova, Elitsa
Ştefănescu, Roxana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
decision making
decision-making process
decisional options
styles of decision making
decision making software
Opis:
Objectives: This article presents the eternal relevance of the decision-making process and its inseparable connection with the personality of the decision-maker. Broadly speaking, the subject of consideration is the decision-making process. The main goal of the authors is to review the decision-making process, some styles of decision making and offer information about some types of software for decision making and strategic planning. Methods: The scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue, a critical scientific review and the presentation of new scientific advances in the world of practice in terms of decision-making through technical means and methods. Results: The conditions that the decisions must meet in order to be useful and accepted, some styles of decision-making processes and also the use of decision-making software are analysed in the article. Conclusions: The authors are aware that this is a repeatedly researched topic and it is in the last part that a novelty of an applied-practical nature is definitely found. Several software for decision making and strategic planning software, which is a category of software critical for organizational leaders who want to ensure more strategic decision-making and implement simpler and more effective reporting are presented in the last part of the article. This software provides a place to manage all strategic elements, in order to achieve high-level organizational structure and long-term goals.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 15; 1--12
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experience, Depression and Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Kapusta, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
psychopathology
experience
depression
decision-making
Antoni Kępiński
Lennart Nordenfelt
Opis:
The aim of the article is to discuss the specifics of human actions and decision-making processes from the psychopathological perspective. The concepts of action and decision making are reported in the context of human experience and the experiential structure of self-determination. The starting point is provided by considerations related to the notion of mental illness as described by Lennart Nordenfelt, as well as Antoni Kępiński’s concept of informational metabolism. The consequences of and changes to decision-making processes in mental disorders will be presented on the example of depressive experience. Decision-making process can be understood in terms of three-dimensional pre-reflexive experience that undergoes changes in depressive patients: space of possibility, sense of agency and time experience. The analysis will allow us to better understand the structure of experience attributable to people suffering from depression.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 2(4); 15-26
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Insights Into Decision‑Making
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
decision‑making
heuristics
neuroeconomics
game theory
theory of mind
Opis:
This paper considers the widely approached problem of how individuals and groups make economic decisions. The author’s belief is that the answer to this question is highly interdisciplinary and lies not only in areas of study such as microeconomic theory and organisational behaviour, but also psychology, neuroscience and ethics. The author attempts to summarise a few chosen, existing models, which can help analyse both logical and psychological aspects of the process, and mentions a new, rising interdisciplinary field of neuroeconomics, which offers high potential for construction of new decision‐making models in the future.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2016, 42, 4; 129-139
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions of the decision-making process
Autorzy:
Ścibiorek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
decision
risk
uncertainty
information
determinants
Opis:
In the article it has been emphasized, without analyzing the problematic situation, that making decision is becoming an increasingly complex process. This is influenced by many factors, mainly the dynamism of changes taking place and the significant impact of the environment. Information is essential to take correct and effective decisions. It is not always certain (reliable). Uncertainty and risk accompany decision makers and the point is that the decisions are adequate to the ensuing situation and create realistic determinants for achieving objectives – the implementation of the planned tasks. Interdisciplinary knowledge and high competences of persons making resolutions of complex decision problems are indispensable.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 4; 249-271
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision making strategies for warehouse operations
Autorzy:
Kłodawski, M.
Lewczuk, K.
Jacyna-Gołda, I.
Żak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
warehousing
warehouse strategy
modelling
decision making
składowanie
strategia magazynowania
modelowanie
podejmowanie decyzji
Opis:
The paper presents issues related to design and organization of warehouse processes. Draws attention to problems of modelling logistics facilities and processes occurring in them. Paper also points out the essence of correct operation of warehouses and associated with this risks for supply chain. Warehouse processes have been properly defined and divided into smaller components, like: phases of process, activities, sets of procedures, procedures or working movements. Paper presents various possible configurations of warehouse processes, which were named as warehouse strategies. Warehouse process strategy is a part of warehousing. It determines the sequence of warehouse operations. These operations are related to internal transport, cargo form transformation and cargo buffering. In paper it is noted that the warehouse strategy depends on the several technical and organizational factors and is associated with a certain probability. This probability can be estimated based on data analysis concerning logistics processes in the specified warehouse facility. As shown in case study, appropriate selection of warehouse strategies determines possibility of fulfilling customer order in time and costs that are acceptable for him.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2017, 41, 1; 43-53
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasting risk of decision – making processes
Autorzy:
Zemke, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
risk
risk model
risk measures
risk states
forecasting risk states
Opis:
What is the risk of decision-making processes, what causes it? Most typically, definitions of risk are ex post – they are looking at risk as a difference between expectations of results of actions taken and the actual performance. This is a considerable inconvenience, especially in cases when processes are of a long-term nature. Thus, is it possible to measure risk in the course of the decision-making processes? How can this be done and in what conditions can risk measures be extrapolated? An analysis of the definitions of risk shows that the one which is the most useful for solving the problem undertaken in the present study, is given by K. and T. Jajuga, “…the term of risk will refer to a decision, or, to be more precise, to an action taken as a result. One may therefore speak of taking risky decisions”. The authors make it clear that a risky decision is uncertainty as to “…the possibility for people to control the factors that determine the reality”. This suggestion, if accepted, enables one to construct a risk model as a random vector whose components are control variables of the decisionmaking processes taking place. In consequence, this makes it possible to estimate statistic measures of risk. Risk measures indicating the level of risk at moment t of decision-making processes represent a foundation of the problem announced by the title of the present study. Although they are merely a set of risk estimations, i.e. an assessment of its state, they nevertheless provide an opportunity to forecast risk levels within the period in which the processes occur, thus providing valuable information for decisions-makers.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 1(39); 30-39
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some analogies between one-criterion decision making under uncertainty and multi-criteria decision making under certainty
Autorzy:
Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
one-criterion and multi-criteria decision making
certainty
uncertainty
scenario planning
economic problems
optimization
payof matrix
decision rules
decision maker's preferences
Opis:
One-criterion decision making under uncertainty (1-DM/U) is related to situations in which the decision maker (DM) evaluates the alternatives on the basis of one objective, but e.g. due to numerous uncertain future factors some parameters of the problem are not deterministic. Instead of entirely known paramaters, a set of possible scenarios is available. Multi-criteria decision making under certainty (M-DM/C) concerns cases where the DM assesses particular options in terms of many objectives. The parameters are known. Therefore, scenario planning is redundant. Both issues are investigated by many researchers and practitioners, since real economic decision problems are usually at least uncertain or multi-objective. In the paper, numerous analogies between 1-DM/U and M-DM/C are revealed. Some of them have existed for many decades, but others, so far, have not been developed. A careful examination of all the similarities enables an improvement of existing methods and a formulation of new algorithms for 1-DM/U and M-DM/C. The article presents six pairs of similar procedures and contains the description of three novel approaches created by analogy to existing ones.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2021, 7, 2; 17-36
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making Process in Manager’s Work
Autorzy:
Stachelek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
decision-making process
decision
manager
managerial skills
Opis:
The article deals with the decision-making process in the efficient operation of a manager. The author presented a model of the decision-making process focusing on managers who nowadays will have to make more and more difficult strategic decisions.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2021, 49-50, 1-2; 85-92
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of crisis situations on decision-making
Autorzy:
Kozioł, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
crisis management
risk
risk management
decision-making
Opis:
The main task of crisis management consists in resolving the issues related to threat events, which are burdened with risk. Those risks may have different sources and various levels of the probability of their occurrence. The lack of interest in the topic may result in social and economic consequences. For this reason, the new society has created the necessity for a crisis management system and the participation in it of “risk-managers”, specialised in management during crisis situations. The purpose of the article is to present a methodological basis of the process and the decision reached in the circumstances of risk.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 4(113); 61-72
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Decision-Making Process in Administrative Cases
Autorzy:
Gurzhii, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
administrative law, public administration, delict, offense, proceeding, decision-making process
Opis:
The article investigates the procedural aspect of the administrative proceedings. It showcases current problems as regards the structuring of the administrative-delict process and offers a comparison of some main scientific approaches to the structure of the administrative process. On the basis of analysis of modern administrative doctrine, the new concept is proposed for the administrative proceeding structure.
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Bayesian model of group decision-making
Autorzy:
Wibig, T.
Karbowiak, M.
Jaszczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
conformity
decision-making
Bayesian inference
groupthink
cooperation
Opis:
A change in the opinion of a group, treated as a network of communicating agents, caused by the accumulation of new information is expected to depend on communication within the group, cooperation and, possibly, a kind of conformity mechanism. We have developed a mathematical model of the creation of a group decision, including this effect. This is based on a Bayesian description of inference and can be used for both conscious and inattentive acts. This model can be used to study the effect of whether a leader exists or not and other group inhomogeneities, as well as establishing the (statistical) significance and quality of a group decision. The proposed evolution equations explain in a straightfor-ward, analytical way some general properties of the general phenomenon of conformity (groupthink). To illustrate this theoretical idea in practice, we created an information technology (IT) tool to study the effect of conformity in a small group. As an example, we present results of an experiment performed using a network of students’ tablets, which could not only measure group pressure, but also conduct and control collaborative thinking in the group.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2016, 26, 1; 95-110
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kant and Confucius: On moral decision-making
Autorzy:
Martyna, Świątczak-Borowy,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-18
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Confucius
Kant
moral decision-making
moral philosophy
inclinations
comparative philosophy
Chinese philosophy
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to determine the patterns of moral decision-making in Kantian and Confucian thought and to assess the necessary preconditions of moral behavior for Kant and Confucius respectively. This paper focuses on comparing the way Kant is structuring constitutive elements of moral decision-making, such as will, reason, or moral autonomy to the way Confucius is structuring the relationship between elements such as duty, commands of Tian, or social relations.
Źródło:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2018, 10; 72-91
2392-0890
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision making scenarios in military transport processes
Autorzy:
Milewski, R.
Smal, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transport system
logistics cost
decision making process
transport
system transportowy
logistyka
proces podejmowania decyzji
Opis:
The dynamics of change in the contemporary world affect all areas including cross-border material flows. On the one hand, globalization has disseminated thought models and patterns of behavior based on decision patterns, thus bringing logistics to the "templates" of efficient logistics. On the other hand, has imposed and forced the need for continuous changes in the optimization of decision-making processes that are adequate to increasingly complex challenges. The main purpose of this article is to introduce the reader to decision making scenarios taken in military transport processes with particular emphasis to logistics and transport costs. This article is an attempt as well at evaluating decision scenarios in transport processes, determined mainly by the cost criterion. The whole of the considerations relates to the security of transports carried out for the purpose of military operations, that is to say, military security, understood as a safe and reliable implementation of a military operation, which must be preceded by the movement of troops into theater operations. The publication uses the experience of "lessons learned", resulting from the actions of Polish military contingents abroad. The conducted studies and analyzes show that it is possible to model transport taking into consideration the cost of specific cargo mass to areas of peacekeeping operations using services provided by carriers operating on the transport market. This kind of approach will lead in the future to changes in the logistics system without the need to spend a great deal on the purchase or hire of transport resources needed to carry out the transport function at the strategic level. As it was proved, logistics processes that take place in an international system require interpersonal cooperation and consequently appropriate relations and a high level of coordination, which change should be determined by the extent of responsibility.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2018, 45, 1; 65-81
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy TOPSIS Method for Group Decision Making
Autorzy:
Kacprzak, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Liczby rozmyte
Metoda TOPSIS
Podejmowanie decyzji grupowych
Fuzzy numbers
Group decision making
TOPSIS method
Opis:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making methods have become very popular in recent years and are frequently applied in many real-life situations. The increasing complexity of the decision problems analysed makes it less feasible to consider all the relevant aspects of the problems by a single decision maker. As a result, many real-life problems are discussed by a group of decision makers. The aim of the paper is to present a new approach for ranking of alternatives with fuzzy data for group decision making using the TOPSIS method. In the proposed approach, all individual decision information of decision makers is taken into account in determining the ranking of alternatives and selecting the best one. The key stage of this method is the transformation of the decision matrices provided by the decision makers into matrices of alternatives. A matrix corresponding to an alternative is composed of its assessments with respect to all criteria, performed by all the decision makers. A numerical example illustrates the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2018, 13; 116-132
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent decision-making system for autonomous robots
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, Z.
Czubenko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/930154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
robot autonomiczny
sztuczna inteligencja
podejmowanie decyzji
autonomous robots
artificial intelligence
decision making systems
psychological processes
Opis:
The paper gives an account of research results concerning a project on creating a fully autonomous robotic decision making system, able to interact with its environment and based on a mathematical model of human cognitive-behavioural psychology, with some key elements of personality psychology included. The principal idea of the paper is focused on the concept of needs, with a certain instrumental role of emotions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2011, 21, 4; 671-684
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer aid decision-making in inland navigation
Autorzy:
Skupień, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
inland waterway transport
water management
fuel consumption
inland navigation
computer aid system
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of computer aided decision making processes in inland waterway transport. Inland waterway transport is of minor importance in the Polish transport system. One of the reason for this is the difficulty in making decisions about transportation. This is due to the high variability of navigational conditions on Polish waterways, thus the low reliability of this mode of transport. This does not change the fact that the inland waterway transport of bulk goods, oversized and hazardous materials is the most efficient and least burdensome means of transport. For this reason, one should aim to increase the share of freight with the use of inland vessels. The paper indicates the possibility of supporting decision making processes in the organization of inland waterways transportation. For shippers or other persons organizing transport of goods, various issues can be important: the cost of transportation, delivery or handling method. Often, due to the lack of appropriate tools transportation is directed to the cars. Access to appropriate computer programs that calculate of the some parameters for the carriage or optimization criteria, may increase the use of inland waterway transport, and consequently a reduction in external and social costs, associated with carriage of cargo. The paper describes the possibilities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2014, 37 (109); 77-81
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multistage decision making process of multicriteria production scheduling
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
scheduling
decision making
multicriteria optimisation
Opis:
In this paper the multicriteria optimisation problem in scheduling of discrete manufacturing systems is presented. The proposed method is an extension of work on integrated management system for variable and multiassortment production to order in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that is developed in the Institute of Automation Processes Engineering and Integrated Manufacturing Systems of Silesian University of Technology. Particular attention was paid to discuss the scheduling system operating conditions in an integrated environment - a system operating in real time. The proposed method indicates different decision-making stages to be taken in scheduling, from defining the problem, determining the structure of the production system, constraints and objective function, up to the generation and evaluation of solutions. The various approaches of decision maker participation in the process of finding the best solution are taken into account: a priori, posteriori and interactive.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 3; 20-33
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niepewność w podejmowaniu decyzji
Uncertainty in decision-making
Autorzy:
Redziak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
uncertainty
criteria
optimal decision-making
niepewność
kryteria
optymalne podejmowanie decyzji
Opis:
This article addresses selected aspects of uncertainty in decision-making. It is meant for theoreticians and practitioners who deal with the optimization of decision-making process. The content is focused on the notion of uncertainty and such criteria of decision making in uncertainty conditions as: Wald’s pessimism, Hurwicz’s optimism, Savage’s regret, Szaniawski’s caution and Laplace’s equal likelihood. The paper presents the example of using some quantitative tools which support decision-making processes and when used competently may facilitate making optimal decisions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2013, 2(91); 102-130
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferable Ways of Decision-Making in IT Teams
Autorzy:
Krawczyk-Bryłka, Beata
Krawczyk, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
software development
IT teams
virtual collaboration
cloud computing
decision-making
Opis:
Software development team collaboration requires various decisions regarding essential aspects of a project’s progress. General and particular decision-making models are considered, and their main aspects such as team types, problem solving categories, and decision-making ways are analyzed. The research concerns representative groups of IT specialists and their preferences in decision-making are investigated. Four possible cases were tested: hierarchical choice (by leader) team members’ choice (team consensus or voting) and external expert impact. It allows one to show some differences in the behaviors of both traditional and virtual teams.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2019, 13, 1-2; 37-51
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gamble on the Uncertain. Negotiating Medical Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Serra, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Medical Decision-Making Process
Risk and Uncertainty
Negotiation
Qualitative Study
Portugal
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyze the medical decision-making process in the admission of patients into a Liver Transplant Program in a hospital in Lisbon, Portugal. The relationships and main strategies established among the medical specializations involved in this process will be investigated. The theoretical basis was drawn from medical sociology, in particular, from the social constructivist approaches, which highlight the relation between medical power and knowledge in the construction of medical decision-making. I attempt to elucidate the processes of negotiation through which a medical decision is constructed. The research methodology included non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with participants from the two medical specializations of interest: liver surgeons and hepatologists. The management of risk and uncertainty in relation to patients’ access to liver transplantation is discussed and the strategic alliances that are formed during medical decision-making in search of consensus are investigated. The research findings show that medical practices and knowledge do not converge linearly to produce a coherent network of actions with a view to decision-making. Instead, medical decision-making is constructed through complex processes of negotiation. The different natures and levels of uncertainty and indetermination that are inherent in the social world of medicine have a fundamental influence on medical decision-making.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2016, 12, 4; 44-59
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Situational awareness vs. a pilots decision-making process
Autorzy:
Kozuba, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
safety
aviation
situational awareness
decision process
Opis:
This article describes the impact of a pilot’s situational awareness (SA) on the quality of decisions that are made by him or her. Situational awareness has been defined as a state and as a process. The article also refers to how the situational awareness and the decision-making process interact. The decision-making process and its components have been defined. Based on author’s own research as well as conclusions drawn from the subject’s literature, the importance of an acceptable SA level for the correct progress of a pilot’s decision-making process (and the likelihood of making a good decision) has been pointed out.
W artykule opisano wpływ świadomości sytuacyjnej pilota (SA) na jakość podejmowanych przez niego decyzji. Świadomość sytuacyjna została zdefiniowana jak stan i proces. Artykuł odnosi się również do tego, jak świadomość sytuacyjna oraz proces podejmowania decyzji oddziałują na siebie wzajemnie. Zdefiniowano proces podejmowania decyzji i jego komponenty. Przedstawiono również, na podstawie badań autora i wniosków wyprowadzonych z literatury tematu, znaczenie dopuszczalnego poziomu świadomości sytuacyjnej pilota dla poprawnego przebiegu procesu podejmowania decyzji i prawdopodobieństwa podjęcia poprawnej decyzji.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2013, 20; 71-84
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision Making in Crisis Management : Time Criticality Assessment
Autorzy:
Eid, M.
Souza de Cursi, E.
Abdelkhalak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
cascade
domino
effect
model
critical infrastructures protection
CIP
MS&A
dynamic
decision making
time criticality
Opis:
The paper is proposing a methodology for assessing the time-criticality in the scope of a crisis resulting from a cascade of disruptions of a set of Critical Infrastructures (CIs). The success of the management of the crisis depends on taking the good decisions and undertaking the corresponding actions at the good timing. Identifying time intervals for decisions and actions requires dynamic models capable to assess the crisis time evolution. While, measuring the “criticality” of different time-intervals requires the use of suitable metrics. Based on previous works for modelling cascade of CIs’ disruptions incorporating CIs dependency and vulnerability, the authors propose a methodology to assess the time-criticality and propose the appropriate metrics. The methodology is based on the idea of comparing the time-profile of a given cascade of disruptions between two configurations: unstressed and stressed CIs. The CIs become stressed under the action of a threat and combined with the dependency between CIs. The unstressed configuration represents a risk-noise. Two metrics are proposed in order to carry on the comparison between the time-profiles of the stressed and the unstressed CIs. The proposed metrics are: the time to attend 90% of the asymptotic occurrence probability and the time to attend the most probable occurrence rate, describing the cascade likelihood. An academic case is presented in order to demonstrate the applicability of the methodology and illustrate some interesting features.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 1; 13--22
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making Tasks in Computer-mediated Communication (CMC)
Autorzy:
Khamis, Hanaa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
CMC
EFL
interaction
communicative competence
Opis:
This article reviews the use of decision-making tasks to trigger interaction in CMC. It argues that these tasks promote communicative competence across different CMC modes. It finally reiterates the necessity to include more task-based learning and network-based language learning (NBLT) activities in contexts of English as a foreign/second language (EFL/ESL).
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2009, 9, 1; 3-17
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi - criteria decision making using fuzzy preference relations
Autorzy:
Borzęcka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fuzzy sets
optimization
Pareto-optimal set
Opis:
When dealing with multi-criteria decision making problems, the concept of Pareto-optimality and Pareto-dominance may be inefficient (e.g. generally multiple solutions exist), especially when there is a large number of criteria. Our paper considers the fuzzy multi-criteria decision making problem based on Zadeh’s linguistic approach to P-optimality and P-dominance. The construction, analysis and application of a model of multi-criteria decision making using a fuzzy preference relation are considered. The paper is dedicated to the problem of modeling preferences in terms of fuzzy binary relations and provides an introduction to the important problem of forming fuzzy preference relations to analyze models of multi-attribute decision making. The key features of the multi-criteria evaluation, comparison, choice and ordering of alternatives in a fuzzy environment using fuzzy preference relations have been introduced.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2012, 22, 3; 5-21
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluations and Studies for Arms Procurement Decision Making
Autorzy:
Miszalski, Włodzimierz.
Powiązania:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej 2002, nr 9, s. 5-14
Data publikacji:
2002
Tematy:
Uzbrojenie kupno decyzje
Sprzęt wojskowy kupno decyzje
Technika wojskowa ocena
Opis:
Oceny i studia dla potrzeb podejmowania decyzji w dziedzinie zamówień uzbrojenia i sprzętu wojskowego.
Rys.; Bibliogr.; Abstr., Rez., streszcz.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluations and Studies for Arms Procurement Decision Making
Autorzy:
Miszalski, Włodzimierz.
Powiązania:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej 2002, nr 9, s. 5-14
Data publikacji:
2002
Tematy:
Uzbrojenie kupno decyzje
Sprzęt wojskowy kupno decyzje
Technika wojskowa ocena
Decisions
Material-technical supply
Opis:
Oceny i studia dla potrzeb podejmowania decyzji w dziedzinie zamówień uzbrojenia i sprzętu wojskowego.
Rys.
Abstr., rez., streszcz.
Bibliogr.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specifics of the decision-making process in crises
Autorzy:
Horyń, Wojciech.
Powiązania:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 2021, nr 2, s. 371-386
Współwytwórcy:
Ścibiorek, Zbigniew (1949- ). Autor
Zamiar, Zenon (1951- ) Autor
Data publikacji:
2021
Tematy:
Decyzje
Informacja
Zarządzanie kryzysowe
Artykuł problemowy
Artykuł z czasopisma naukowego
Artykuł z czasopisma wojskowego
Opis:
Autorzy artykułu zaprezentowali analizę naukową procesu decyzyjnego w sytuacjach kryzysowych. Oprócz specyfiki samego procesu przedstawili także wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na grupie 102 osób odpowiedzialnych za zarządzanie kryzysowe na szczeblu samorządowym. Większość respondentów uważa, że decyzje powinny zapaść jednoosobowo, choć także na podstawie zespołowego opracowania.
Tabela.
Bibliografia na stronie 385.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CERP: a maritime cyber risk decision making tool
Autorzy:
Erstad, E.
Hopcraft, R.
Palbar, J. D.
Tam, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime cyber resilience
maritime cyber security
cyber risk management
safety and security
emergency response procedures
cyber incident response
risk mitigation
maritime cyber threats
Opis:
An increase in the complexity of systems onboard ships in the last decade has seen a rise in the number of reported maritime cyber-attacks. To tackle this rising risk the International Maritime Organization published high-level requirements for cyber risk management in 2017. These requirements obligate organisations to establish procedures, like incident response plans, to manage cyber-incidents. However, there is currently no standardised framework for this implementation. This paper proposes a Cyber Emergency Response Procedure (CERP), that provides a framework for organisations to better facilitate their crew’s response to a cyber-incident that is considerate of their operational environment. Based on an operations flowchart, the CERP provides a step-by-step procedure that guides a crew’s decision-making process in the face of a cyber-incident. This high-level framework provides a blueprint for organisations to develop their own cyber-incident response procedures that are considerate of operational constraints, existing incident procedures and the complexity of modern maritime systems.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 2; 269--279
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logika podejmowania decyzji (podejmowanie decyzji w aspekcie klasycznej i kwantowej logiki)
Decision making logic (the classical and quantum decision making logic)
Autorzy:
Kałuski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
logika klasyczna
logika kwantowa
podejmowanie decyzji
classical logic
quantum logic
decision making
Opis:
W pracy obszernie omówiono stosowanie logiki kwantowej do podejmowania decyzji na tle logiki klasycznej w szerokim zakresie teoretycznym i praktycznym. Wychodząc od samych początków teorii kwantowej, a więc od eksperymentu myślowego EPR, prac Heisenberga, Bohra, Borna, Schroedingera, von Neumanna, Paulli’ego i innych znakomitych teoretyków fizyki kwantowej lat 20 i 30 ubiegłego stulecia, aż do słynnego twierdzenia J. Bella (1964) i jego nierówności i kończąc eksperymentami A. Aspecta i A. Zeillingera, pokazano skomplikowaną drogę rozwoju logiki kwantowej w podejmowaniu decyzji w naukach kognitywnych, ekonomii i technice. Równolegle analizowano pojęcia logiki klasycznej i kwantowej w aspekcie filozoficznym, począwszy od I. Kanta i jego logiki formalnej, poprzez logikę Łukasiewicza – Tarskiego, kosmologię Jacyny – Onyszkiewicza, aż po filozofię buddyzmu oraz różnych, współczesnych nurtów myślenia „kwantowego”. Do podejmowania decyzji w konkretnych sytuacjach służą modele na bazie kwantowej teorii informacji, kwantowego prawdopodobieństwa a przede wszystkim kwantowej teorii gier. Na przykładach szczegółowych obliczeń prawdopodobieństw kwantowych i budowy strategii kwantowych na użytek gier zobrazowano proces postępowania, który zasadniczo różni się od modelu klasycznego.
In the work some problems of quantum decision making with comparing to the classical logic are presented. Based to Bell’s theorem (1964) and many works of famous physicians as Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Born, Schroedinger, von Neumann and others which hold fast to the concept of new logic, the hard way of development of quantum logic in decision making is discussed. Simultaneously in the paper the I. Kant’s formal logic, Łukasiewicz-Tarski’s truth theory and logic across the Jacyna-Onyszkiewicz’s cosmological theory and Buddism’s philosophy are presented. To decision making in the concrete situations some models of quantum information theory, quantum probability and first of all quantum game are used. On the number of examples according to detailed computing of the quantum probability and construction of the quantum strategies in the games, the methods of calculating are showed. In all mentioned discussion shows that these methods are different from classical methods.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2012, 61; 191-219
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purchase decision making in Polish households against survey results
Autorzy:
FORLICZ, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
household
decision making
purchasing
Opis:
In this article, the author has attempted to analyse the problem of making purchase decisions concerning both everyday consumables, such as food, beverages, household chemicals, cosmetics, etc., and durable goods (real properties, cars, furniture, audio/video devices and household appliances) in the Polish households. They are often made independently by a single person representing the given household, and to a certain extent, they also constitute an outcome of the arrangements between the household members. Therefore, the main point of the study was to determine whether the consumption structure in the Polish households develops according to the traditional model as assumed by the neo-classical economics, or if a democratic model starts to prevail. Another issue studied was the influence of the most significant demographic characteristics, such as sex, age, education, social group or place of residence, on the manner in which the said decisions are made. It seems that the survey results analysed are sufficient grounds for claiming that the democratic model of the purchase decision making, with regard to both the everyday shopping and buying of durable goods, will gradually become more and more popular in the Polish households primarily due to predominance of this model in younger households.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2013, 1, 2; 141-153
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision making stages in production scheduling of complex products
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
scheduling
complex products
decision making
Opis:
In this article the issue of production scheduling in manufacturing systems characterized by discrete production flow is presented. A decision making stages taken in production scheduling of complex products as a part of the project N R03 0073 06/2009 - "Integrated, Centre for Research and Development are shown. Complex product is understood as product, which can be a composition of other products, it means that in its structure assembly operations are allowed. There are following decision-making stages in proposed method that should be performed while creating a schedule: order sequencing, scheduling strategy selection, subprocesses and operations sequencing, selecting of operation variants, schedule evaluation. The "order sequencing" stage is associated with organizing the processes according to established priorities. The "choice of scheduling strategy" stage determines the way of operations introduction into a schedule. The "subprocesses and operations sequencing " stage refers to the issue of sequencing parallel operations in the structure of the process. The "selecting variants of operation" stage shows how to select alternative variants for the operation. Scoring method for assessing schedules allows carrying out the assessment process using multiple criteria and experts.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, No. 1-2; 68-77
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy decision making under transition from silence to confusion
Autorzy:
Uemura, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
fuzzy event
expected utility
decision making
silence
confusion
Opis:
We often fall into silence. After that, we make a decision through confusion, in most cases. In silence, cool mind runs parallel with warm heart. Traversing over these two, the phenomenon arises, chich can be interpreted as a fuzzy event, which can be called waver. In other words, two states of nature develop into conflict, and are covered by a fuzzy event. In confusion, we consider that the states of nature, which had been moving in conflict, not only undergo an inversion, but also a transformation takes place from warm heart into dry mind. It is therefore possible to derive a fuzzy function, resulting from the fuzzification of the transition matrix from silence to confusion, absorbing noise, and taking expectation to link the membership function with the multi-attribute utility function. This short note shows that we can calculate the expected utility by using both the probability of a fuzzy. event and the subjective importance of the two states of nature for the decision maker. Further, we can obtain an optimum action, based on the theory of maximum expected utility.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 3; 407-411
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of fuzzy decision making to the smoking problem
Autorzy:
Uemura, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
decision making
waver
fuzzy transition
smoking
Opis:
People often fall into a state of waver. A smoker knows ”in the head” that smoking harms his health, but fells a desire to smoke in order to compose himself ”at heart”. In case of an ”observation” (say: illness), a waver gradually sets on – whether to smoke or not. This process can be described as having two states of nature (”in the head” and ”at heart”), one of which is hidden, and only gradually comes to the surface, which leads to an apparent conflict. In this paper, we propose a model for this situation and the respective decision making and a way to solve the resulting problem, using the precepts of the fuzzy set theory.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2015, 44, 3; 413-416
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative safety goals as a basis for decision making
Autorzy:
Berg, H. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
quantitative safety goals
safety criteria
tolerable risk
decision making
Opis:
Internationally, probabilistic safety analyses represent the state of the art in the licensing process for new industrial facilities, but increasingly also for evaluating the safety level of older industrial plants, e. g. as part of periodic safety reviews of nuclear power plants. Quantitative safety goals have not yet reached the same level of acceptance. However, this depends on the type of industry. Most of the countries consider those criteria as safety targets rather than as sharply defined boundary values. The Netherlands and the United Kingdom are exceptions, they require demonstration of compliance with legally binding safety goals in the licensing procedure.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2008, 1; 53--63
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges of Modern Public Administration and Ethical Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Ondrová, Drahomíra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
public administration, traditional, modern, ethics, decision-making, models
Opis:
The ąuestion of ethics is one closely linked to human existence involving character traits, conduct, ethics and morals of human beings. As, first and foremost, ethics has to do with actions of mań, it reąuires adjustments in one s actions and attitudes, espe-cially in the case of public administration, its management activities, decision-making processes, leadership and administrators in relation not only to their colleagues and superiors but the citizenry and generał public having in mind the basie principle of de-mocracy and its main attribute that is public participation in governing public affairs. The paper consists of several parts dealing with aspects of traditional and modern dem-ocratic public administration in relation to the active participation of citizens, ethical public management and leadership connected with the ethical decision-making processes, ethical models of decisions and their conceivable application in public administration.
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-agent blackboard architecture for supporting legal decision making
Autorzy:
Szymański, Ł.
Śnieżyński, B.
Indurkhya, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
agent-based legal decision-making model
blackboard architecture
legal decision support
Opis:
Our research objective is to design a system to support legal decision making using the multi-agent blackboard architecture. Agents represent experts that may apply various knowledge-processing algorithms and knowledge sources. Experts cooperate with each other using the blackboard to store facts about a current case. Knowledge is represented as a set of rules. The inference process is based on bottom-up control (forward chaining). The goal of our system is to find rationales for arguments that support different decisions for a given case by using precedents and statutory knowledge. Our system also uses top- -down knowledge from statutes and precedents to interactively query the user for additional facts when such facts could affect the judgment. The rationales for various judgments are presented to the user, who may choose the most appropriate one. We present two example scenarios in Polish traffic law to illustrate the features of our system. Based on these results, we argue that the blackboard architecture provides an effective approach to modeling situations where a multitude of possibly conflicting factors must be taken into account in the decision making.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2018, 19 (4); 457--477
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of Clinical Decision Making Perceptions of Nursing Students
Autorzy:
Dicle, Aklime
Edeer, Aylin Durmaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
decision making
nursing education
nursing students
Turkey
Opis:
In the study, clinical decision making perceptions of students who had clinical practice experience were evaluated. The sample was 210 nursing students. Data were collected through the Clinical Decision Making in Nursing Scale. There were significant differences between total scale score and three subscale scores of nursing students. According to one-year follow-up results, it was found that pre-graduation clinical decision making perception scores of students were low. For all of the classes, there is a need to implement different education methods which will elevate students’ perceptions of making clinical decisions in accordance with their developmental properties and to evaluate their results.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 33; 132-142
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bibliometric analysis of multiple criteria decision making in agriculture
Autorzy:
Francik, S.
Pedrycz, N.
Knapczyk, A.
Wójcik, A.
Francik, R.
Łapczyńska-Kordon, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis
bibliometric analysis
research trends
agriculture
Opis:
Development trends (Research Trends) in scientific research on the methods of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) in agriculture are analyzed. Established bibliometric techniques are applied. MCDA/MCDM methods are being very intensively developed in recent years, as evidenced by the number of scientific papers published annually in renowned scientific journals indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. In the years 1979-2015 a total of 1,355 scientific articles were collected in the database. The number of articles published annually increased rapidly after 2005. Besides, the annual number of citations of the publications is increasing. Research on MCDA/MCDM is conducted in many research areas. In the years 1984-2015 the Web of Science database accumulated 27 scientific publications on MCDA/MCDM in agriculture area. Therefore, it can be concluded that the MCDA/MCDM issues are currently not sufficiently analyzed in relation to agriculture. In the future this subject will probably be further developed, an increasing number of scientists will conduct research on the MCDA/MCDM and the annual number of articles published in the field will increase.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2017, 20(1); 17-30
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The multicriteria group decision making flowsort method under uncertainty
Autorzy:
Remadi, Fedia Daami
Moalla Frikha, Hela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Intuitionistic fuzzy set
FlowSort method
Multicriteria group decision making
Sorting problematic
Opis:
Crisp values are insufficient to model real-life situations and imprecise ideas are frequently represented in multicriteria decision aid analysis. In fact, it is difficult to treat the evaluation criteria precisely and to fix exact preferences rating. The triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers succeeded to treat this kind of ambiguity in a great deal of research than other forms of fuzzy representation functions. The field of sorting issues is an active research topic in the multiple criteria decision aid (MCDA). This study extended one of the sorting methods, FLOWSORT, for solving multiple criteria group decision-making problems. This extension described the preferences rating of alternatives as linguistic terms which can be easily expressed in triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. To validate our extension, an illustrative example as well as an empirical comparison with other multi-criteria decision making methods is presented.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2021, 16; 122-139
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making model for supporting supply chain efficiency evaluation
Autorzy:
Jacyna-Gołda, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision-making model
assessing the efficiency
supply chain efficiency
efficiency
model decyzyjny
ocena efektywności
łańcuch dostaw
efektywność
wskaźniki oceny
Opis:
This paper presents some approach for the formulation of the decision-making model in supporting the assessment of supply chain efficiency. Were presented factors affecting the efficiency of the functioning of individual links of supply chain. Was pointed out the technical, economic, organizational and reliability aspects affecting the efficiency and reliability of functioning of the supply chain both in terms of supply and distribution. Having regard to a comprehensive approach to assessing efficiency of the functioning of supply chains were proposed indicators for assessing the quality of functioning. Were distinguished technical, economic and quality indicators for which also were presented a formal record.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2015, 33, 1; 17-31
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cash management organisation decision-making: economics, strategy and operations
Autorzy:
Westerman, Wim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14153718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Opis:
Abstract:   Aim: This article starts from the observations of two cash management experts, who witness varying company views on the almost-vanished issue of structuring the internal decision-making on the organisation of it. The aim of this article is to put the current challenging developments in a digitalizing world into a conceptual perspective.   Research design: The article singles out motives for either centralization or decentralization of cash management, models to organize cash management functions, as well as developments in the field over the last some thirty years. Various theoretical views are studied briefly in order to find a way out of the signalled paradox.   Findings: It can be concluded that multiple practices may coexist both within and between firms, whereby a refined understanding in terms of financial economics, strategic direction and operational flexibility is called for.   Originality: The present study is unique in that it is among the first to signal the return of the centralisation versus decentralisation issue in cash management in a rapidly evolving digital era and multi-legislation world.   Implications: The developments offer a unique opportunity for firms, further reducing their costs, to overthink their cash management system, including its relation to the external world. The study calls for follow-up research in terms of case studies at organisations with varying contingencies and survey questionnaires among representative samples.     Keywords: cash management organisation, (de-) centralisation, decision-making   JEL: B27, G30, L23    
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2020, 4, 2; 155-166
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A SPC Strategy for Decision Making in Manufacturing Processes
Autorzy:
Gil del Val, Alain
Sawik, Bartosz
Agustín, Alba
Faulín, Javier
Diéguez, Pedro María
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
tapping
SPC
decision
quality
PCA
Opis:
Tapping is an extensively employed manufacturing process by which a multi-teeth tool, known as a tap, cuts a mating thread when driven into a hole. When taps are new or slightly worn, the process is under control and the geometry of the resulting threads on the workpiece is correct. But as the tap wear increases, the thread geometry deviates progressively from the correct one and eventually the screw threads become unacceptable. The aim of this paper is to outline the development of a statistical process control strategy for decision making based on data coming from the current signal of the tap spindle for assessing thread quality. It could operate on line, and indicates when the tap wear is so critical that, if the process were continued, it would result in unacceptable screw threads. The system would be very cost-effective since the tapping process could be run without any operator intervention.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2019, 13, 1-2; 5-15
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-Making Process Development for Industry 4.0 Transformation
Autorzy:
Sajjad, Ahmad
Ahmad, Wasim
Hussain, Sulman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
analytical hierarchy process
AHP
technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution
TOPSIS
operational flexibility
Industry 4.0
multi-criteria decision making
MCDM
Opis:
Development of design characteristics based dynamic decision support framework is presented in the current study, to facilitate the decision makers in the transformation of system in the industry 4.0 paradigm. The model development is designed for a robust decision-making approach to integrating human and machine knowledge to adopt smart technologies and system design. The system is based on prioritization of the industry 4.0 design principles and characteristics including flexibility, self-adaptability, self-reconfigurability, context awareness, decision autonomy, and real-time capabilities. It has been revealed from an industrial field study, the companies facing difficulty to transform the system, and systematics approach needed to overcome the challenge. A decision support process has been developed as an integrated approach to embedding human knowledge. The developed process has been validated using Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution, the results depict the operational flexibility, has been most crucial transformation characteristics prioritized using the Analytical Hierarchical Process. The developed process has the capability to help the system development and estimate the factors involved in the transformation.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 1--11
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making rule efficiency estimation with applying similarity metrics
Autorzy:
Anokhin, M.
Koryttsev, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
image
classification
probability
recognition of images
Fourier transform
similarity criterion
Opis:
In article the short description of the most often used methods of classification at pattern recognition is given. The main attention is paid to the methods allowing development of a system for image recognition in a real time scale. The features formation method on the base of two-dimensional spatial spectrums of objects images is offered and application of similarity metrics in a decision-making rule for image classification is described. Experimental data of correct and erroneous recognition probabilities as well as image classification time depending on a number of features and on the identification threshold value are presented and analyzed.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2015, 4, 3; 73-78
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimisation of decision-making process in industrial robot selection
Autorzy:
Kangru, Tavo
Riives, Jüri
Otto, Tauno
Kuts, Vladimir
Moor, Madis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
Industry 4.0
industrial robot
performance evaluation
dual optimisation principle
Opis:
The successful selection process of industrial robots (IRs) for today’s Cyber-Physical Systems is an important topic and there are different possibilities to solve the task. The primary task is to estimate the existing IR selection systems according to the suitability analysis and to highlight the main positive features and problematic areas. The objective of the reverse task is to carry out the sensitivity analysis of the existing robot-based manufacturing systems. The matching of these two approaches helps decision makers to develop the main principles of IR selection in today’s multidimensional and fast-changing economic world.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 70-81
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid approach to supporting decision making processes in companies
Autorzy:
Pietruszkiewicz, W.
Twardochleb, M.
Roszkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
data mining
cascade optimization hybrid
parallel classification hybrid
hybrid multicomponent attribute selection
Opis:
This article presents the advantages of hybrid approach to the support decision making by analyzing three areas of business decision problems, solved by combination of well-known algorithms into the new hybrid constructions: cascade optimization hybrid, parallel classification hybrid and hybrid multicomponent attribute selection. Each of them solved a different problem: the cascade optimization hybrid allowed for finding an extreme of a composite objective function, the parallel classification hybrid was used to choose a proper class through voting, the multicomponent attribute selection robustly chose significant decision variables. A hybrid approach to the problem of supporting the decision making processes is more effective than using each of the component methods alone, even for the sophisticated ones. A combination of several methods with different characteristics and performance makes it possible to take advantages of their strong sides and simultaneously eliminate the weak ones, resulting in a better computational support of decision making.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 1; 125-143
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Project Portfolio Scheduling as a Multiple-Criteria Decision Making Problem
Autorzy:
Krzeszowska, Bogumiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Analiza wielokryterialna Podejmowanie decyzji Wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Decision making
Multicriteria analysis
Multiple-criteria decision making
Opis:
A new methodology for project portfolio scheduling problem has been presented in this paper. This methodology delivers information about project portfolio schedule, which is important for project portfolio managers. The methodology consists of three steps: multiple-criteria mathematical model building, finding non-dominated solutions and choosing one solution from the Pareto set as the final solution. In the first step a multiple-criteria mathematical model for project portfolio scheduling problem is built. Three criteria are considered in the model: the penalty for projects delays minimization, the penalty for resources overusage minimization and NPV maximization. Disadvantage of proposed mathematical model is a big amount of variables, which is J×T×P. In cases when we will have larger projects or larger planning horizon the number of variables will be huge. That is why activities aggregation was proposed. It reduces a number of variables in given model. It also delivers a general information about project portfolio schedule, which is more important for project portfolio managers. In the second step a set of non-dominated solutions is identified by using an elitist evolutionary algorithm. As research shows using an external set with the best solutions in each generation increases an algorithm efficiency. In the third step the LBS procedure is used to identify the final solution. The LBS procedure proposes is a way of learning-oriented interactive search for the best compromise solution for the decision maker. This procedure makes the comparison of non-dominated solution in the decision phase relatively easy. So this step will not burden the decision maker too much. For the future work, the procedure presented in this paper will be applied to the problem described in the section two, and given results will be compared with the current situation in the company.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 137; 69-82
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Police, soldier, firefighter in emergency: decision making method is special
Autorzy:
Restas, Agoston
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Police
soldier
firefighter
in emergency
decision making
RPD - recognition primed decision
Opis:
Security managers, such as police, soldier, firefighter, in many cases face special or emergency situations without any signs in advance. In these cases decision makers are under time pressure and they do not have enough time to make the traditional, analitical based decision making method. Despite the above well-known circumstances during education and trainings managers get information mostly about the theory of traditional decision making processes even if practical trainings obviously focuses on the quick responses as tactical elements. This article deals with firefighting managers, how they make their decisions mainly at tactical level and demonstrates their special decision making method to be able to understand it. An important element of the activities of security managers or emergency responders is that they cannot or only to a very limited extent can modify the terms of the task, improve them as desired. Despite the differences of environment, indications of the complexity of the situation, the possibility of the radical change in the given situation, uncertainty and ambiguity of the information available can be recognized and well identified. Author’s study reveals during intervention the most essential but limiting factor is time. This provides a framework impossible to burst and a forced drift, a pressurized channel for the decision-maker, entangled in which one can no longer break free. The above proves that in certain situations, the multi-criteria, analyzing, evaluating decision-making simply cannot be used or only in a limited manner. However, it can be seen that managers, directors or commanders are many times in situations that they simply cannot elude from their decisions; they should make them in a short time. The functional background of decisions made in a short time, their mechanism different from the conventional one was studied lately, and was given the name recognition-primed decision to this special decision procedure.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 86-94
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Context and Animacy Play a Role in Dynamic Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Osman, Magda
Ananiadis-Basias, Alexandros
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
animacy
dynamic decision making
context
causality
Opis:
Perception, judgment, and reasoning are all processes that are sensitive to cues to animacy (i.e. the presence of signals that indicate an object behaves as if it has intentions and internal goals). The present study investigated the following question: Does animacy facilitate decision-making in a dynamic control system? To address this, the present study used a dynamic decision-making task and compared behavior in four different contexts (Abstract, Animate-Social, Inanimate-Social, Inanimate-Non-social). Participants were randomly allocated to one of these contexts, and in each version they were required to learn to manipulate variables in order to bring the dynamic system to a desirable state and maintain it at that level. The findings suggest that it is not animacy per se that facilitates decision-making behavior, but rather the presence of a context. However, animacy made an impact on the type of strategic behavior implemented when interacting with the dynamic system. We argue that context induces general beliefs about causal relationships in dynamic environments that generalize across animate as well as inanimate contexts.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 2; 61-78
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The quality of the decision-making process in road transport
Autorzy:
Sałek, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
transport
quality
decision-making processes
management
jakość
procesy decyzyjne
zarządzanie
Opis:
The issue of quality is a very important aspect of the operation of transport companies. In relation to the area of their activity it primarily focuses on the quality of services provided, which can be verified e.g. on the basis of timeliness of deliveries or accepted complaints. This allows for examining the quality after providing the service in order to take future pro-quality actions. However, is it possible to affect the quality of services provided before their provision? The transport process itself is preceded with a range of actions taken within the framework of detailed planning and organization, which can significantly influence the quality of services. The decisions made at the management level are conditioned by many factors determining the course of future events, however, this is not always enough to make the process run uninterruptedly. Therefore, it is important to structure basic actions at the initial stage so as to allow the smooth conduct of the decision-making process for the specific task in order to subsequently focus on the detailed analysis of the actions planned. In the paper, the author attempts to characterize the fundamental factors affecting the decisions taken during the planning and organization of the transport process. The objective of the conducted research is to verify initial decisions and their significance for the improvement in the quality of transport services provided. There was conducted the algorithmization of actions and interpretation of their importance for the quality of decisions taken at the preparatory stage and during transport.
Źródło:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI; 2019, 1, 1; 85-92
2657-8603
Pojawia się w:
Quality Production Improvement - QPI
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making in crisis situations
Podejmowanie decyzji w sytuacjach kryzysowych
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
management
decision-making
crisis
crisis situation
threats
Opis:
Zdolność do podejmowania optymalnych decyzji w warunkach kryzysowych jest szczególną umiejętnością, którą powinni posiadać funkcjonariusze i pracownicy służb, straży i agencji, realizujący zadania w konfrontacji z sytuacjami, stanowiącymi zagrożenie dla społeczeństwa. Rozwój cywilizacyjny społeczeństw, w tym także procesy globalizacji sprawiają, że sytuacji kryzysowych może pojawiać się coraz więcej. Zatem istotnym problemem jest odpowiednie przygotowanie określonych osób do podejmowania racjonalnych działań w sytuacjach kryzysu. Należy również podkreślić, że działanie w omawianych warunkach związane jest z presją czasu, zaskoczeniem czy ryzykiem, a to może przyczynić się do pojawiania się u ludzi negatywnych stanów emocjonalnych. Należy zatem pamiętać, że osoby odpowiedzialne za podejmowanie decyzji w takich warunkach muszą posiąść umiejętności zachowania odpowiedniego poziomu zaangażowania i motywacji w sytuacjach niebezpiecznych i wymagających maksymalnego wysiłku psychofizycznego oraz posiadać znaczną odporność psychiczną.
Źródło:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2016, 1(17); 12
2084-7297
Pojawia się w:
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational themes and ambiguity tolerance level in career decision-making
Autorzy:
Wągrowska, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27320912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
occupational themes
ambiguity tolerance
strategies of coping with career decision-making difficulties
Opis:
The process of adaptation to professional career remains an important issue, especially in the domain of professional consultancy. This article aims at the analysis of the relationships between the occupational themes, the ambiguity tolerance level in career decisions and the style of coping with career decision-making difficulties. The study covered 227 students. The participants were assigned occupational themes according to the results obtained from a Multifaceted Occupational Preferences Assessment questionnaire. They have been analysed for the diversity in terms of ambiguity tolerance in career decision-making (Career Decisions Ambiguity Tolerance questionnaire) and the styles of coping with difficulties in career decisions (Coping with Career Decisionmaking Difficulties questionnaire). It has been established that sex is not related to the aforesaid personality dispositions. Persons with the social occupational theme seek social support more often than persons categorised as other types; the artistic theme is most closely connected with the unproductive coping style, while persons categorised as enterprising exhibit the opposite tendency. Furthermore, a correlation between the ambiguity tolerance and the productive coping style in career decisions has been noted.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, Special issue; 128-141
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating a computer application that aids multi-criteria decision making
Autorzy:
Rajiansyah
Filcek, Grzegorz
Ramsey, David M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33922499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
multi-criteria analysis
SMART
AHP
ANP
system usability
Opis:
In this article, we describe and assess the implementation of several methods of multi-criteria decision-making using a web-based computer application. Such an application makes it easier to determine the effectiveness of decisions. The methods adopted in this application are SMART (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique), AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), and ANP (Analytic Network Process). Each of these methods has distinctive characteristics in determining the best alternative for the user. This study assesses the feasibility of each method in the application. The application is assessed based on functionality, reliability, efficiency, and usability. (1) Functionality is tested according to the appropriateness of the decisions made, (2) Reliability is assessed using stress testing, (3) Efficiency is assessed according to the computational effort, and (4) System usability is tested according to the user's answers to the Computer System Usability Questionnaire authored by J.R. Lewis. This research results in a decision support system based on SMART that has been appropriately tested and is ready for use.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2023, 18; 47-76
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criteria Selection Decision Making of Hotels through Rough Set Theory
Autorzy:
Sharma, Haresh Kumar
Kar, Samarjit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Decision making
Hotels
Rough Set Theory
Tourist
Opis:
This study proposes Rough Set Theory (RST) based Decision Making for evaluating the performance of the Delhi hotels. In this study, we use rough set theory to provide a set of the decision rule and important feature sets, which can help hotel management to improve the quality of the hotel to attract maximum tourists. This study shows that RST helps in identifying tourist, identifying their specialty and facilitating the development of hotels strategies. This research can helps hospitality management to understand traveller requirement and enhance the service best of the hotel industry.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 113; 109-116
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological aspects of qualitative-quantitative analysis of decision-making processes
Autorzy:
Gawlik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
qualitative-quantitative analysis
hierarchical decision-making
neural-network models
management
manufacturing processes
Opis:
The paper aims at recognizing the possibilities and perspectives of application of qualitativequantitative research methodology in the field of economics, with a special focus on production engineering management processes. The main goal of the research is to define the methods that would extend the research apparatus of economists and managers by tools that allow the inclusion of qualitative determinants into quantitative analysis. Such approach is justified by qualitative character of many determinants of economic occurrences. At the same time quantitative approach seems to be predominant in production engineering management, although methods of transposition of qualitative decision criteria can be found in literature. Nevertheless, international economics and management could profit from a mixed methodology, incorporating both types of determinants into joint decision-making models. The research methodology consists of literature review and own analysis of applicability of mixed qualitative-quantitative methods for managerial decision-making. The expected outcome of the research is to find which methods should be applied to include qualitativequantitative analysis into multicriteria decision-making models in the fields of economics, with a special regard to production engineering management.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 2; 3-11
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making in the Valuation of Real Options
Autorzy:
Targiel, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Opcje realne
Optymalizacja wielokryterialna
Podejmowanie decyzji
Programowanie dynamiczne
Wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
Zarządzanie projektem
Decision making
Dynamic programming
Multiple criteria optimization
Multiple-criteria decision making
Project management
Real options
Opis:
Traditional project evaluation is based on discounted cash flow method (DCF) with Net Present Value (NPV) as the main measure. This approach sometimes leads to the abandonment of profitable projects, because the DCF method does not take into account the role of managerial flexibility. The Real Options Valuation (ROV) method takes into account future situations in the valuation, assuming that the project is properly managed. The Project Manager shall have the right to take action as appropriate. A widely used method for the valuation of real options is the binomial tree method (CRR), proposed by Cox, Ross and Rubinstein. It takes into account one state variable. In many real problems, however, many factors should be considered. This leads to a multi-criteria decision-making problem. This paper presents an extension of the CRR method for several state variables.
Źródło:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making; 2013, 8; 129-142
2084-1531
Pojawia się w:
Multiple Criteria Decision Making
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
APEKS — metoda podejmowania decyzji
APEKS — a method of decision making
Autorzy:
Szybka, Jan
Pabian, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
APEKS
metody podejmowania decyzji
metoda APEKS
decyzje
APEX
decision-making method
APEKS method
decisions
Opis:
Metoda APEKS została opracowana w latach siedemdziesiątych XX wieku. Posiada ona szerokie zastosowanie w podejmowaniu decyzji. W artykule scharakteryzowano metodę APEKS, która jest metodą wielokryterialną i składa się z dziesięciu kroków. Przedstawiono zastosowanie tej metody na przykładzie wyboru samochodu. Analizowano problem wyboru samochodu osobowego, uwzględniając sześć kryteriów oceny: zużycie paliwa, moc, cena, roczne koszty eksploatacji, walory estetyczne oraz walory użytkowe. Postępując zgodnie z metodą APEKS, analizę zakończono wyborem najlepszego wariantu. Wykorzystano metodę wymuszonych decyzji, polegającą na indywidualnym, wzajemnym porównaniu wszystkich kryteriów. Służy do tego wariant APEKS, który posiada wszystkie najlepsze cechy wariantów do wyboru. Dowodzi to, że APEKS jest wariantem wyidealizowanym oraz fikcyjnym.
The APEKS method was developed in the 1970s. It has a wide range of applications for making a decision. The article describes the APEKS method, which is a multi-criteria method and consists of 10 steps. The application of this method was presented in the example of car selection. The problem of choosing a passenger car was analyzed taking into account 6 evaluation criteria: fuel consumption, power, price, annual operating costs, aesthetic values, and utility values. Following the APEKS method, the analysis was completed with the selection of the best variant, using the forced decision method, consisting of an individual comparison of all criteria with one another. The APEKS variant is used for this, which has all the best features of the variants to choose from. This indicates that APEKS is an idealized and fictional variant.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2021, 12, 1; 45-50
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of Application of Law and the Decision Making Model
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
types of application of law, decision-making model, operative interpretation
Brak słów kluczowych w języku polskim
Opis:
This article is aimed at associating particular types of application of law, as defined by legal theory, with the decision making model of the process of application of law. Although the model is built on the characteristics of the judicial type of decision making, it also includes important features of other types of decision making processes. The features pertain to, in particular, the subject and the mode of the process as well as decisions, types of control over decisions and decision making discretion. The decision making model is constructed in two versions: the basic version (that ends in making the decision on the consequences of the normative qualification of the facts) and the broad version (encompassing control and enforcement proceedings). Particular components of each version of the decision making model include both validation and reconstruction of the normative basis of the decision on the application of law. These components occur simultaneously and in sequence. Apart from these components, the versions also include establishing the facts, reasoning and the activities of operative interpretation. The versions are subsequently translated into argumentation expressed in the form of justification of the decision to apply law (also a component of the decision making model). Such argumentation is formulated in different styles and refers in different ways to the contents of the decision and to the rationalisation of the process.
Model procesu decyzyjnego w sądowym i administracyjnym typie stosowania prawa koncentruje się na wyróżnieniu fazy przygotowawczej. W jej ramach podejmuje się ustalenie stanu faktycznego i wykładnię operatywną (w szerokim ujęciu − walidacyjno-derywacyjnym) oraz fazy podejmowania decyzji stosowania prawa, włącznie z jej uzasadnieniem. Decyzja ta kwalifikuje stan faktyczny i ustala konsekwencje tej kwalifikacji. Uzasadnienie decyzji pełni funkcję komunikacyjną i argumentacyjną. Model całościowy procesu powinien też objąć potencjalną fazę kontrolną oraz fazę egzekucyjną, które co do zasady mogą być traktowane jako odrębne procesy decyzyjne, sprzężone przyczynowo-skutkowo z zasadniczym procesem kończącym się wydaniem decyzji stosowania prawa. Obok uniwersalnych składników tego modelu (takich jak: właściwości wykładni operatywnej; występowanie rozumowań i czynności, obejmujących ustalenia walidacyjne i rekonstrukcyjne oraz szczególne fazy obejmujące intuicję i redukcję decyzyjną), należy także dostrzec występowanie składników różniących poszczególne typy stosowania prawa. Do tych ostatnich należą m.in.: różnorodność relacji między poszczególnymi źródłami rekonstrukcji normy (przepisy prawne, decyzje stosowania prawa, otwarte kryteria pozaprawne); różnorodność relacji między poszczególnymi regułami wykładni (językowymi, systemowymi, celowościowymi, funkcjonalnymi, aksjologicznymi); różnorodność rodzajów, źródeł i zakresów luzów decyzyjnych stosowania prawa; obecność albo nieobecność celów politycznych i polityki stosowania prawa w procesach decyzyjnych, a także różnorodność stylów uzasadniania decyzji.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2015, 24, 2
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neuronaukowe implikacje w podejmowaniu decyzji
Neuroscientific implications in decision making
Autorzy:
Majewska-Bielecka, Daria
Nowak-Lewandowska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu w Szczecinie
Tematy:
proces podejmowania decyzji
mózg
emocje
neuronauka
neuroprzekaźniki
decision-making process
brain
emotions
neuroscience
neurotransmitters
Opis:
Badania mózgu solidnie naruszyły pierwotny wizerunek człowieka racjonalnego. Celem artykułu jest próba znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytania: Jaką rolę w procesie podejmowania decyzji odgrywają struktury neuronalne? Jaki wpływ na wybory człowieka ma wiedza, doświadczenie, nastrój, różne obszary mózgu, neuroprzekaźniki? Zgodnie z afektywną koncepcją ryzyka, emocje silnie wpływają na treść podejmowanych decyzji i nie da się dokonywać bez nich niektórych wyborów. Według teorii markerów somatycznych, podejmując decyzje, decydent nieświadomie wie, która strategia jest dla niego korzystniejsza i dąży do jej wybrania. Złożony układ powiązań między różnymi obszarami mózgu określa sposób reagowania człowieka w warunkach niepewności i ryzyka.
Brain research has profoundly damaged the original image of a rational human being. The aim of the article is to try to find answers to the following questions: What role do neural structures play in the decision-making process? What impact does knowledge, experience, mood, different areas of the brain, neurotransmitters have on human choices? According to the affective concept of risk, emotions strongly influence the content of decisions taken and some choices cannot be made without them. According to the theory of somatic markers, when making decisions, the decision-maker unconsciously knows which strategy is more beneficial for him and strives to choose it. A complex system of connections between different areas of the brain determines the way a person reacts in conditions of uncertainty and risk.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek; 2019, 1(55); 173-180
2657-3245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostyka antropoidalnego systemu decyzyjnego
Diagnostics of anthropogenical decision-making system
Autorzy:
Kowalczuk, Z.
Czubenko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/152747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
inteligentny system decyzyjny
robot autonomiczny
sztuczna inteligencja
kategoryzacja
decision-making systems
autonomous robots
artificial intelligence
categorization
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy rozważa się zagadnienie błędów możliwych do wystąpienia podczas przetwarzania informacji w systemie podejmowania decyzji opartym na antropogenicznym modelu psychologii. Wyszczególnione zostały miejsca występowania błędów i ich typy, a następnie przeanalizowano możliwości zapobiegania błędom poprzez wprowadzenie sprzężenia zwrotnego do podległych modułów. Wykazano także, że dzięki możliwości auto-nauki system dąży do eliminacji wszelkich pomyłek.
The paper gives an account of research results concerning a project of creating a fully-autonomous robotic decision-making system able to interact with its environment, and based on a mathematical model of human cognitive-behavioural psychology with some elements of personality psychology included. The basic idea of this paper is focused on the concept of possible errors in an intelligent robot control system. The system is a composed result of constructing an Intelligent Decision-making System (IDS) based on several recently developed ideas concerning an interactive cognitive-behavioural organism (Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2010), a fundamental model of human psychology and an IDS system (MMAR, 2010; Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 2011) for controlling autonomous robots. Principal notions of IDS (Data-processing system based on cognitive psychology, along with the locations of possible errors), conceptions of discovery (object) and (long-time) memory are introduced. Then the heart of IDS, a personality (emotional) system which consists of systems of emotions and needs (based on the Maslow's theory/pyramid and a fuzzy model of needs), is presented. Furthermore, the paper shows what kind of errors can appear and what are their locations in IDS. Methods of avoiding these errors are also indicated.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2011, R. 57, nr 9, 9; 1011-1015
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podejmowanie decyzji w sytuacjach kryzysowych Część II: praktyczny wymiar procesu decyzyjnego.
Decision-Making in Crisis Situations. Part II: Practical Dimension of Decision-Making Process
Autorzy:
Porok, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
podejmowanie decyzji
sytuacja kryzysowa
kompetencje
intuicja
decision-making
crisis situation
competences
intuition
Opis:
Trudna sytuacja rynkowa jest szczególnego rodzaju sytuacją kryzysową, w obliczu której organizacje „poddają się presji na wynik”, zapominając o jakości przywództwa. W konsekwencji do pełnienia funkcji menedżerskich są delegowani świetni eksperci, zapewniający krótkoterminową poprawę sytuacji, przejawiającą się w głównej mierze w poprawie wyników. Ich zadaniowe nastawienie nie ma nic wspólnego z umiejętnościami pociągnięcia ludzi za sobą, zarysowania przekonującej wizji przyszłości, a w konsekwencji tworzenia poczucia bezpieczeństwa u podwładnych. Podstawą do osiągnięcia takiego mistrzostwa jest praca nad sobą i dysponowanie zestawem pewnych predyspozycji. W konsekwencji zwrócono uwagę na wykorzystanie intuicji w podejmowaniu decyzji, jako element, który powoduje: skrócenie czasu podejmowania decyzji poprzez wykorzystywanie intuicji do głębokiego obejścia analizy i błyskawicznego dochodzenia do zadowalającego rozwiązania.
The difficult market situation is a specific type of crisis situation in the face of the organizations succumb to the pressure on the result, forgetting about the quality of leadership. As a consequence, great experts are delegated to perform managerial functions, providing short-term improvement of the situation manifested mainly in improving results. Short duration of improvement of the situation follows the weakness of the leadership which they represent. Their task attitude has nothing to do with the skills of pulling people behind them, scratch compelling vision for the future and consequently create a sense of security among subordinates. The basis to achieve such mastery is to work together and to have set certain predispositions. Consequently, attention was paid to the use of intuition in decision-making, as the element that causes: shortening of decision-making through the use of intuition to bypass deep analysis and to move rapidly reaching a satisfactory solution. Intuition used in this way is almost an immediate cognitive process through which decision makers recognize familiar patterns and have greater willingness to accept the risk associated with decision -making.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2015, 4; 83-91
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology transfer and decision making
Transfer technologii a procesy decyzyjne
Autorzy:
Porath, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
transfer technologii
proces decyzyjny
racjonalność ograniczona
model behawioralny
heurystyka dostępności
model opisowy
przemysł
technology transfer
decision-making
bounded rationality
behavioural models
availability heuristic
descriptive models
academia
industry
Opis:
Technology Transfer, especially from Academia to Industry has interested researchers, policy makers, and practitioners in recent years. With the acceptance of knowledge and an economic engine, the importance of new technologies derived from academic research has increased; therefore, the process of transferring them to the applicators has been researched extensively. Since the process involves decision making under conditions of uncertainty, an observation of the selection of the recipients from the point of view of the Academia under recent understanding of the decision-making processes is presented here. The nature of the decision and available information limit the possibility of a full rational process pushing towards a Bounded Rationality process, while the human aspect of decision making in the specific relevant environment introduces the availability heuristic into the process under certain conditions.
Zagadnienia transferu technologii z jednostek badawczych, zwłaszcza uczelni, do gospodarki stanowią w ostatnich latach przedmiot zainteresowania badaczy, decydentów i praktyków. Wraz ze wzrostem znaczenia wiedzy jako czynnika zmian gospodarczych wzrosło także znaczenie nowych rozwiązań technologicznych, stąd też zagadnienie ich transferu do przemysłu stało się przedmiotem szeroko prowadzonych analiz. Ze względu na fakt, że transfer wyników badań związany jest z podejmowaniem decyzji w warunkach niepewności konieczne jest odpowiednie zaplanowanie procesów decyzyjnych związanych z tym procesem. W artykule zaprezentowano przykłady decyzji odnośnie do wyboru potencjalnych odbiorców opracowanych rozwiązań. Charakter podejmowanych decyzji i dostępnych informacji w znacznym stopniu wpływają na racjonalność procesu decyzyjnego i decydują o jego ograniczeniach. Zjawisko to znane jest pod pojęciem ograniczonej racjonalności (ang. Bounded Rationality), według którego podejmowanie decyzji w niektórych obszarach wiąże się z wprowadzaniem uproszczonych metod wnioskowania określanych mianem heurystyki dostępności.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2012, 4; 95-104
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody głosowania w organizacjach międzynarodowych
Decision making in international organizations
Autorzy:
Lissowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
organizacje międzynarodowe
teoria wyboru społecznego
dychotomiczne decyzje
Opis:
Podejmowanie decyzji w organizacjach międzynarodowych jest wieloetapowym, złożonym procesem. W artykule ograniczę się jednak tylko do jednego, najważniejszego etapu, tj. do głosowania nad określoną propozycją, którą można przyjąć lub odrzucić, bądź też do wyboru jednej z dwóch alternatywnych propozycji. Tę pozornie prostą, dychotomiczną decyzję można jednak podejmować za pomocą bardzo wielu metod głosowania, tj. różnych typów większości: zwykłej, bezwzględnej, kwalifikowanej, głosowania wymagającego quorum, głosowania ważonego, głosowania opuszczającego zgłoszenie weta itp. Metody te różnią się swoimi własnościami: jednakowym lub zróżnicowanym traktowaniem uczestników zgromadzenia decyzyjnego, sposobem respektowania praw mniejszości, jednakowym lub różnym traktowaniem obu możliwych decyzji, wrażliwością na zmiany decyzji poszczególnych uczestników, efektywnością i innymi. Własności te wyrażają postulaty: anonimowości, samodualności, suwerenności obywatelskiej, monotoniczności i mocnej monotoniczności, jednomyślności, nieograniczonej dziedziny itp. Niektóre z tych własności wzajemnie się wykluczają. Wybór określonej metody głosowania oznacza akceptację pewnych postulatówi rezygnację ze spełniania przez zastosowaną metodę innych postulatów.
Decision making in international organizations is a multistage and complex process. This paper is confi ned however only to one but the most�important stage, either the voting on a one proposal, which may be accepted or rejected, or the choice between two alternative proposals. This seemingly simple, dichotomous decision can be made by many different methods of voting, i.e. simple majority; absolute majority; qualifi ed majority; voting with quorum; weighted voting; voting with a possibility of veto etc. These methods differ in their properties: equal vs. unequal treatment of the participants of decision-making assembly; the manner of respecting of minority rights; equal vs. unequal treatment of possible decisions; sensitiveness to changes of decisions of particular participants; effectiveness and other. These properties express postulates: anonymity; semi-duality; citizen sovereignty; monotonicity and strong monotonicity; unanimity, unrestricted domain etc. Some of these properties exclude the other. The choice of the particular method of voting means an acceptation of some postulates and a resignation from the other postulates.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2013, 19; 5-33
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected problems to support decision making in a simulation environment
Autorzy:
Gołda, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
air traffic control
aircraft operation
airport
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problem of decision support in a simulation environment prepared for the air traffic control service. The limitations resulting from the functionality of the airport have been presented. In addition, the “integration” problems resulting from the movement of aircraft on the apron have been presented. The article outlines optimization problems such as minimizing the total taxiing time, taking into account the waiting time for the start of the runway, minimizing the time elapsed from the first taxiing to the end of taxiing by the last aircraft or multi-faceted functions, including, for example, penalties for deviations from the schedule of take-off / landing operations, failure to keep the CFMU time slots, or for too long taxiing cycles. The article presents restrictions on taxiing of aircraft, integration with other airport operations, decision problems and applied algorithms, groups of restrictions on taxiing of aircraft, scheduled flight table, dependencies between individual operations, positioning of aircraft.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 111-117
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making System as a Service in the Computing Cloud
Autorzy:
Grobelny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44953839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
decision-making systems
cloud computing
semantic web
geocoding
Opis:
Cloud computing presents scientists and engineers with new challenges related to the architecture of information systems and their use. This paper addresses the problem of deployment of decision supporting system in computing cloud. The author of the document presented the application of this approach that lies on intelligent discovery of web services within geographic information systems. Many important aspects of nowadays’ IT systems have been considered like the domain of Web GIS, network of agents architecture, semantics and ontology, integration of external knowledge bases, deployment of applications into the cloud. It has been proven that based on them, it is possible to create a software that uses a natural language to submit queries to a system whose operating environment is a PaaS (Platform as a Service) class platform. Another aspect discussed in this article was the approach to build so-called virtual organizations in which data and knowledge exchange takes place via web services. As an example, integration with Google Geocoding API is shown, where the web API provides geographic location based on the location expressed in natural language, e.g. home address, tourist point.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2022, 9(2); 105-112
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Types of government deficit in respect of fiscal decision-making
Autorzy:
Przybylska-Mazur, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
deficit
tax rate
feedback rule
quadratic-linear problem
Opis:
Fiscal policy includes the government decisions on the size of taxes that affect the size of the government deficit. There are different types of government deficit. The aim of the analyses is to examine the relation between the type of deficit and the optimal level of tax rate. In this article we verify the hypothesis that the type of deficit considered affects the tax rate. For the hypothesis verification, we use the feedback rules that are the solution of the quadratic-linear problem.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2018, 23, 2; 60-74
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information and Fears around Decision Making International Migration from Hungary
Autorzy:
Koudela, Pal
Yoo, Jinil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
virtual communities
network migration
International Migration
chain migration
community values
Opis:
Social distances are shortening in contemporary European Union by easier and cheaper travelling, increasing language skills and as a consequence, migration rates are growing. On the other hand, despite the spreading of virtual communities, participation and activity in these communities has become more and more common in our everyday life but civic publicity is still not a part of the discourse thus it cannot have any influence on migration related decisions. Moreover, virtual communities cannot give real integrity in every aspect. We researched migration outflows from Hungary with university communities to find out whether a personal connection or a stronger cohesion could result a shift in influential mechanism of information on human attitudes. Chain migration is motivated by many reasons and in our viewpoint gathering more information about possibilities and other circumstances of migration is not enough to extend the limits on emotional level. These fears would mean the limitation of migration potential and the possibility of further growth in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 189, 1; 29-45
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrating advanced measurement and signal processing for reliability decision-making
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Edward
Antosz, Katarzyna
Mazurkiewicz, Dariusz
Sęp, Jarosław
Żabiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
force and torques measurement
condition monitoring
cutting tool
remaining useful life
prediction
Opis:
An advanced milling machine multi-sensor measurement system as a condition monitoring tool was presented. It was assumed that the data collected from the 3-axis force and torque sensor can be used as a new approach and an alternative to the typical vibration signal based health monitoring and remaining useful life prediction (RUL), when integrated with machine learning techniques that are regarded as a powerful solution. Measurement system integration with the proposed signal processing method based on decision trees with different types and levels of wavelets for the cutter reliability decision-making process was presented together with proving their ability to trace the tool condition accurately. Prediction errors achieved with the use of different signal sources and data processing methods were presented and compared.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 777-787
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Monitoring Networks as Tools for Smart City Decision-Making
Autorzy:
Sánchez-Sánchez, R.
Fortes-Garrido, J. C.
Bolívar, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
traffic noise
noise monitoring networks
smart city
pavement
Opis:
Noise Monitoring Networks (NMNs) have been implemented in many cities by town councils, allowing them to know, in real time, the environmental noise levels in the busiest streets by the continuous measurement of selected acoustic parameters throughout the year. NMNs are aimed at: 1) detecting areas of the city that breach guidelines for acoustic quality objectives; 2) obtaining noise data needed to develop and implement action plans; and 3) informing the public about the permissible acoustic pollution for different districts and times of day. The aim of this work was to analyse data from the NMN of the city of Huelva (Spain), in order to study the influence on the noise of re-asphalting the busiest streets. The street pavements improve LAeq, 24 h from 3 up to 8 dB(A), depending on the type of the route. These results could be used by council authorities in deciding when to undertake the re-asphalting of the streets of Huelva, and to select the type of asphalt that should be used.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 1; 103-112
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational hazards management using a grey-based decision-making approach
Autorzy:
Tabor, Joanna
Cioca, Lucian-Ionel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
risk management
occupational safety
MCDM
enterprise
Grey theory
zarządzanie ryzykiem
bezpieczeństwo pracy
przedsiębiorstwo
teoria szarych systemów
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to present and verify the decision-making model which makes it possible to streamline the occupational hazards that tend to occur in the work environment, according to the adopted decision-making criteria. In this way, it will be possible to reduce inconsistencies of decision-makers deciding to focus their preventive measures upon the most important hazards, in the situation when the same assessments for hazards are obtained using classical matrix techniques. Within this model, a grey approach was proposed, which makes it possible for experts to use linguistic variables in such assessments. The following three risk assessment parameters were used as the criteria: probability of occurrence of hazards, level of their consequences, and a possibility to avoid them. The model was verified in a furniture manufacturing company on the basis of 17 key hazards assessment, which had been carried out by: an executive officer, a direct supervision employee, a work health and safety officer, and an expert coming from outside the company. This paper remedies some shortcomings in using the grey theory in occupational risk management, and constitutes an original application of this concept in the work safety area.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2019, 1, 1; 1-9
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information support of decision making in urban passenger transport management
Autorzy:
Nemtinov, V.
Nemtinova, Y.
Borisenko, A.
Mokrozub, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
urban transport network
information system
SIMUL8
simulation mathematical model
miejska sieć transportowa
system informacji
Opis:
In this paper, we examine the problems of simulating modeling of urban transport route network operation and development of an information system for automating the process of modeling and processing of simulation results with SIMUL8 software. In order to solve this problem, it is required to solve the following set of related tasks: formal description of the urban transport systems structure and parameters of its functioning, development of mathematical models of urban transport network performance, database structure and an algorithm for simulation model creation.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 4; 83-90
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Directions of modification of the decision-making process in the police
Autorzy:
Lasota-Jądrzak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
decision process
distortion interference in the decision - making process
directions lines change in the decision making process
proces decyzyjny
podejmowanie decyzji
policja
Opis:
The problem of improving the decision-making process in highly hierarchical organizations is the subject of reflection and discussion of many authors. The aim of the paper is to signal the need to introduce changes not only in the organizational structure of the Police of the Republic of Poland, maximizing the rationality of the decision-making process in the conditions of deep civilizational transformations, but also introducing modern methods of information management. The proposed directions of changes will increase the effectiveness of the functioning of the Police organizational units in the conditions of increasing turbulence of the state environment in the 21st century.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 2(111); 42-56
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conversion timing of seafarer’s decision-making for unmanned ship navigation
Autorzy:
Zhang, R. L.
Furusho, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
maritime safety
unmanned ship
unmanned ship navigation
on-board decision-making
decision-making algorithm
conversion timing
bayesian risk prediction
seafarers
Opis:
The aim of this study is to construct an unmanned ship swarms monitoring model to improve autonomous decision-making efficiency and safety performance of unmanned ship navigation. A framework is proposed to determine the relationship between on-board decision-making and shore side monitoring, the process of ship data detection, tracking, analysis and loss, and the application of decision-making algorithm, to discuss the different risk responses of specific unmanned ship types under various latent hazard environments, particularly in terms of precise conversion timing in switching over to remote control and full manual monitoring, to ensure safe navigation when the capability of automatic risk response inadequate. This frame-work makes it easier to train data and the adjustment for machine learning based on Bayesian risk prediction. It can be concluded that the automation level can be increased and the workload of shore-based seafarers can be reduced easily.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2017, 11, 3; 463-468
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Culture, learning and rational decision-making: evidence from a TV show
Autorzy:
Lobão, Júlio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
decision-making
culture
learning
rationality
TV show
France
Vietnam
Opis:
This paper analyzes the French and the Vietnamese versions of the TV game show “The Price is Right”, using data from 130 episodes. We focus on the bidding game, covering 434 rounds and 1,736 bids. We document that players deviate signifi cantly from what is predicted by the model of rational expectations, especially in the French population. Moreover, Vietnamese fourth bidders are found to win more frequently than their French counterparts in spite of using strategic bids less often. We attribute these results to cultural reasons. Contestants from the collectivistic, uncertainty-tolerant culture (i.e., Vietnam) are more reluctant to engage in strategic bidding than individuals from the individualistic, uncertainty-avoidant culture (i.e., France). However, Vietnamese contestants pay more attention to the estimates of the previous players and thus make a better use of the informational advantage inherent to the sequential nature of the game. Overall, our evidence suggests that culture is an important omitted variable in studies that examine cross-country differences in decision-making.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2020, 34; 5-27
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data mining w procesach decyzyjnych
Data mining in decision making processes
Autorzy:
Pałka, D.
Zaskórski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Warszawska Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki
Tematy:
procesy decyzyjne
data mining
OLAP
decision making processes
Opis:
W artykule dokonano opisu metod pozyskiwania wiedzy w modelach Data Mining stosowanych do wspo-magania procesu podejmowania decyzji. Głównym założeniem jest próba wykorzystania do tego celu sys-temów klasy OLAP, jako systemów wielowymiarowych i wieloaspektowych drążeń informacji. Proces modelowania takich rozwiązań wymaga strukturalizacji i odniesienia do istniejącej bazy techniczno-technologicznej. Opracowanie prezentuje możliwości budowy modelu dla różnych klas organizacji oraz przedstawia możliwość adaptacji modelu data mining do analizy i zarządzania w procesie podejmowania decyzji. Przydatność modelu widziana może być szczególnie w aspekcie oceny możliwości wspomagania podejmowania decyzji związanych z planowaniem wykorzystania zasobów organizacji rozproszonych do przeciwdziałania skutkom zagrożeń. Nowoczesne koncepcje w zarządzaniu organizacją gospodarczą powinny eksponować platformę Internet, jako platformę ogólnie dostępną do komunikacji z otoczeniem.
The present paper describes methods of knowledge absorption in the Data Mining models in order to support decision making processes. The main assumption is an effort to employ the OLAP systems as multidimensional and multiaspect data in drill down systems. The process of modelling such solutions requires structuring and referring to the existing technical and technological base. The paper presents possible options of model construction for different organisations and describes possible adaptation of the data mining model to the analysis and management of the decision making process. The applicability of the model may be viewed with respect to the analysis of the potential support of decision making with regard to the planning of utilisation of disperse organisations’ resources in order to prevent the hazard effects. Modern concepts of economic organisation management should see the Internet as a widely accessible platform of communication with the environment.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki; 2012, 6, 7; 143-161
1896-396X
2082-8349
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of concepts of the analytic hierarchy process in decision-making
Autorzy:
Krenicky, Tibor
Hrebenyk, Liudmyla
Chernobrovchenko, Vadym
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
multicriteria decision-making
hierarchical analysis
analytic hierarchy process
health technology assessment
Opis:
The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of the multi-criteria methods with tools that are effective for decision-making in complementary or alternative medicine (CAM). This approach, in combination with other available methods, such as the Utrecht Method, allows medical professionals and patients themselves to take a balanced choice of special treatment and health control. This is particularly important for pregnant women who suffer from nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP). The mechanisms of toxicosis occur, and the way of treatment have certain uncertainties. The decision-making process for therapeutic care must consider several factors, the determination of which is the result of collaboration between the patient and the healthcare provider. This paper presents the results of a decision-making study regarding the use of the ginger medicinal plant in helping a woman with NVP symptoms. The research was conducted using the original questionnaire according to the methodology proposed by the developers of the Utrecht Method. The chosen respondents were healthcare professionals with experience in treating NVP and pregnant women. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) capabilities in decisionmaking were shown in an example of analyzing the benefits, risks, and side effects of using ginger during pregnancy. The combination of two methodological approaches allowed to successfully connect the proven facts of using CAM therapy with the subjective assessment of all stakeholders. The study demonstrates that this approach successfully uses decision-making by structuring hierarchical decision elements and weighing the criteria involved in the decision-making issue. The article examines the practicality and effectiveness of using AHP when making decisions regarding the treatment and improvement of the condition of pregnant women with NVP, and summarizes the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the effectiveness of this method. The presented combination of two methodological approaches in decision-making allows for choosing an optimized medical strategy for supporting pregnant women through CAM therapy.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2022, 4 (30); 304--310
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi criteria decision making model for logistics processes in particular enterprise
Autorzy:
Aláč, Patrik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
decision making
multi-criteria methods
purchasing logistics
optimization
podejmowanie decyzji
metody wielokryterialne
logistyka zaopatrzenia
optymalizacja
Opis:
Relevant indicators and measurement methods should be assessed in order to contribute to optimize management of an enterprise. Business performance can be measured by various indicators and various business results could be assessed. Analyses of value chains should be focused on specification of so called bottle necks which mention those activities that disable to increase business margin. At the same time, these analyses show the inefficiency caused by oversized of some activities regarding to lower level of assurance or safety and lower performance of other business activities. Importance of multi criteria decision-making methods for evaluation of alternatives doesn´t lie in definite increasing of results objectivity although it should lead to that. Priority of this method lies mainly in simplification of manager´s decision making. It allows managers to arrange alternatives according to extensive file of criteria, it describes particular steps of solution and its logical sequence, this methodology also requires from managers to express their understanding of various criteria importance. All this process of solution is transparent, repeatable and there are evident starting assumptions and also how these assumptions, situations, criteria and incidents affect reached results.
Źródło:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2019, 1, 1; 522-531
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:
System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MODIFICATIONS OF THE MAXIMIN JOY CRITERION FOR DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Autorzy:
Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
decision making under uncertainty
optimal pure strategy
maximin joy criterion
payoff matrix
Opis:
Decision making under uncertainty (DMU) occurs when the decision maker (DM) has to choose an appropriate alternative on the basis of a set of decisions and a set of scenarios (with an unknown probability distribution). The author suggests two modifications of the maximin joy criterion (MJC) - one of the classical decision rules used in DMU by pessimists searching for an optimal pure strategy. The goal of the alterations for MJC is to accentuate more effectively the position of particular outcomes in comparison with other outcomes connected with a given scenario.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 2; 84-93
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A generalization of the Zionts-Wallenius multiple criteria decision making algorithm
Autorzy:
Kaliszewski, I.
Zionts, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
wielokryterialne podejmowanie decyzji
zagadnienie wypukłe
zamiana
selekcja portfela
multiple criteria decision making
convex problems
trade-off
portfolio selection
Opis:
In multicriteria problem solving, much can be learned by observing the decision-making process. Some, if not many, of the theoretical constructs used in some academically-generated models are simply not necessary. Taking this into account, we generalize the Zionts-Wallenius Multiple Criteria Decision Making Algorithm. We generalize the approach so that it can solve general convex problems. We do this by drawing from other methods, and by incorporating what we have learned in our work. To deal with the class of convex problems we face, we broaden the concept of tradeoff, and use global tradeoffs. Theory is developed, and then a method incorporating the theory is presented. A small example is included. We discuss how our development enriches decision-making tools currently available. We discuss applications in finance and technology.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2004, 33, 3; 477-500
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hope for success and difficulties in the career decision-making process
Autorzy:
Zaleszczyk, Anna Katarzyna
Kot, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
difficulties in the career decision-making process
lack of readiness
lack of information
inconsistent information
hope for success
Opis:
This article aims to analyze the relations between the difficulty of making career decisions and hope for success. Hope for success may be a factor that modifies the quality of decisions, espe-cially in difficult situations. As a source of motivation to act and overcome the obstacles encountered, hope for success influences human perception and behavior when making decisions and taking actions. The study was carried out on a group of 149 students in the final grade of high schools located in the Mazowieckie voivodeship, Poland. The participants were 17 to 21 years old (M = 18.64, SD = 0.69). To measure the variables, we used the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire and the Hope for Success Questionnaire. The results indicate statistically significant differences in the severity of the difficulties in making career decisions in people with different levels of hope of success.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2015, 18, 4; 611-621
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socialisation and decision-making in the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:
Kamil, Ławniczak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
effects of socialisation
bureaucratic decision-making
culture of consensus
modes of negotiation
reversed representation
process-tracing
causal mechanisms
Opis:
The complex system of decision-making in the Council of the European Union has many specific features which require explanation. This article presents a constructivist approach to this problem and focuses on the influence of socialisation. First, it explains why inquiry into the decision-making in the Council from the constructivist perspective is justified and then proposes the use of process-tracing, a method that allows to trace causal mechanisms linking the effects of socialisation and the characteristics of decision-making in the Council. Second, a typology of socialisation mechanisms and effects is presented. The third section is an attempt to use the inductive variety of process-tracing in order to explain certain qualities of decision-making in the Council. The final section outlines the theory-oriented approach to process-tracing, which could follow from the presented conceptualisation and explains the need to include the constitutive aspects of socialisation within the causal framework of process-tracing research.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2015, 4 (38); 122-140
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie procesów decyzyjnych w organizacji
Modelling decision-making processes in organisation
Autorzy:
Spustek, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
decyzje
dowodzenie
wojsko
modelowanie procesów decyzyjnych
modelowanie matematyczne
modelowanie symulacyjne
IGRAFX
decisions
commanding
armed forces
modelling decision-making processes
mathematical modelling
simulation modelling
Opis:
W artykule zatytułowanym "Modelowanie procesów decyzyjnych w organizacji" przedstawiono problematykę wykorzystania dostępnych narzędzi komputerowych w modelowaniu procesów decyzyjnych w organizacji. Wskazano na sens przeprowadzania eksperymentów symulacyjnych oraz na technikę ich przeprowadzania. Poruszono problematykę generatorów liczb pseudolosowych oraz ich rolę w eksperymencie. Pokazano przykład eksperymentu symulacyjnego wykorzystanego do analizy procesu dowodzenia przy użyciu środowiska iGrafx.
In his article “Modelling Decision-Making Processes in Organisation”, the author presents the use of the iGrafx computer system to simulate the planning stage during the decision-making processes of the military command and control. This paper will raise the issue of constructing mathematical models and performing simulation experiments. An important function of a pseudo-random numbers generator will be shown. Next, the author describes the principle of working with the iGrafx computer software. Finally, a model is constructed and a simulation experiment is carried out.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2010, 1; 110-121
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy model of decision making process
Rozmyty model procesu podejmowania decyzji
Autorzy:
Pająk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
logika rozmyta
modelowanie rozmyte
zbiory rozmyte
proces podejmowania decyzji
analiza wielokryterialna
fuzzy logic
fuzzy modelling
fuzzy sets
decision making process
multi-objective analysis
Opis:
Z problemem podejmowania decyzji można spotkać się w wielu dziedzinach ludzkiej aktywności. Podjęcie optymalnej lub suboptymalnej decyzji leży u podstaw wszelkiej działalności zarówno naukowej jak i przemysłowej. Niestety algorytmy pozwalające na automatyzację procesu podejmowania decyzji opracowane są wyłącznie dla niewielkiej grupy problemów charakteryzujących się względna prostotą. Dla zagadnień bardziej złożonych ogólny algorytm podejmowania decyzji nie istnieje. Z tego powodu automatyzacja i komputeryzacja procesu podejmowania decyzji napotyka znaczące trudności. Należy jednak zauważyć, że eksperci z dziedziny problemu są w stanie podjąć decyzję nawet w przypadkach systemów złożonych. Podejmowane decyzje mimo, że wielokrotnie nieoptymalne, pozwalają na rozwiązywanie rzeczywistych problemów z wystarczającą efektywnością. Niestety decyzje podejmowane przez ekspertów posiadają pewne ograniczenia właściwe ludzkiemu rozumowaniu i percepcji ludzkich zmysłów. Dodatkowo jakość podejmowanych decyzji zależy od doświadczenia, wiedzy i dyspozycji eksperta. W celu uniezależnienia procesu podejmowania decyzji od zmiennych czynników ludzkich przydatnym byłoby stworzenie komputerowego systemu wspomagającego analizowany proces. Pierwszym i podstawowy krokiem do stworzenia takiego systemu jest przyjęcie modelu procesu podejmowania decyzji. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano model rozmyty rozważanego procesu. Dzięki zastosowaniu modelu tej klasy możliwe stało się uwzględnienie przybliżonego charakteru rozumowania przeprowadzanego w trakcie procesu. Zastosowanie stworzonego modelu umożliwiło opracowanie oprogramowania wspomagającego proces podejmowania decyzji.
The decision making process is one of the most important and complicated human activity. The process could be met during the analysis of different domains. Unfortunately, the algorithms of decision making are defined only for some kinds of the problems. In more complex and complicated cases the optimal and universal algorithm of decision making doesn't exists. All that reasons limits the possibility of decision making process computerisation. From the other hand the experts of the problem domain makes optimal or suboptimal decision. The quality of the decisions is high enough to drive sometimes very complicated systems with acceptable efficiency. So, it is possible to solve the problem of decision making using the human mind. But the human mind is limited for the number of input data point of view. Additionally the quality of decision depends on the experts' experience, knowledge and mood. Therefore the computerised system to support the decision making process is very wanted. The first step of the computerisation is the considered problem model creation. In the paper the fuzzy model of decision making process is presented. It enables to model the approximate character of the process. Implementation of the model makes the computerisation of the considered issue possible.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 319-328
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-making process in colon disease and crohn’s disease treatment
Autorzy:
Dardzińska, A.
Kasperczuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
colon disease
logistic regression
decision system
information system
Opis:
The article presents the process of building a logistic regression model, which aims to support the decision-making process in medicine. Currently, there is no precise diagnosis for ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). Specialist physicians must exclude many other diseases occurring in the colon. The first goal of this study is a retrospective analysis of medical data of patients hospitalized in the Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Diseases and finding the symptoms differentiating the two analyzed diseases. The second goal is to build a system that clearly points to UC or CD, which shortens the time of diagnosis and facilitates the treatment of patients. The work focuses on building a model that can be the basis for the construction of classifiers, which are one of the basic elements in the medical recommendation system. The developed logistic regression model will define the probability of the disease and will indicate the statistically significant changes that affect the onset of the disease. The value of probability will be one of the main reasons for the decision.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2018, 12, 3; 227-231
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy assessment of planimetric large-scale map data for decision-making
Autorzy:
Doskocz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dokładność mapy
mapa wielkoskalowa
lokalizacja obiektów
models of empirical distribution of errors
accuracy of map data
risk of decision-making
Opis:
This paper presents decision-making risk estimation based on planimetric large-scale map data, which are data sets or databases which are useful for creating planimetric maps on scales of 1:5,000 or larger. The studies were conducted on four data sets of large-scale map data. Errors of map data were used for a risk assessment of decision-making about the localization of objects, e.g. for land-use planning in realization of investments. An analysis was performed for a large statistical sample set of shift vectors of control points, which were identified with the position errors of these points (errors of map data). In this paper, empirical cumulative distribution function models for decision-making risk assessment were established. The established models of the empirical cumulative distribution functions of shift vectors of control points involve polynomial equations. An evaluation of the compatibility degree of the polynomial with empirical data was stated by the convergence coefficient and by the indicator of the mean relative compatibility of model. The application of an empirical cumulative distribution function allows an estimation of the probability of the occurrence of position errors of points in a database. The estimated decision-making risk assessment is represented by the probability of the errors of points stored in the database.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2016, 65, 1; 3-12
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-Making Supporting Models Concerning the Internal Security of the State
Autorzy:
Kovalchuk, Oleg
Kasianchuk, Mykhailo
Karpinski, Mikolaj
Shevchuk, Ruslan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
information security of the state
decision-making
information and analytical support
internal security
model
Opis:
In the digital society, states’ information security has become one of the key elements of ensuring the competitiveness and sustainable development of the state, guaranteeing its integrity and security in general. An important component of state security is the internal security of the state, which must ensure the personal and public safety of its citizens. Modern Ukraine is building a new system of criminal justice, which requires a new information system for risk assessment and support for optimal decision-making. Today, applied research and the development of information and analytical software for the internal security of the state have acquired a special meaning. In the paper, there is built a set of models for providing operational information for decision-making in criminal justice. This is a cluster model for creating criminal profiles of convicts, and a scoring model for identifying individual characteristics of criminals that have the greatest impact on their propensity to reoffend. The obtained models can provide reliable support for decision-making in the field of criminal justice and become part of the information support system for the internal security of Ukraine in general.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 301--307
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Aspects of Collective Decision Making - Survey of the Economic Literature
Autorzy:
Stanek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article aims at surveying the economic literature related to collective decision making. In order to do so it proposes a coherent framework allowing for a structured analysis of the factors influencing the works of a committee. These factors are divided into external ( shaped outside of the committee e.g. by law) and internal ones (related to the composition of the committee and interactions between its members). The survey of the general economic literature related to collective decision making presented within the proposed framework yields interesting suggestions for further research, including the consequences for the shape of monetary policy committees
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2013, 16, 1; 103-121
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilizing decision trees on employee decision-making processes: a model proposal
Autorzy:
Yüncü, Volkan
Fidan, Üzeyir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
perceived organizational support
employee silence
decision tree
HRM
postrzegane wsparcie organizacyjne
milczenie pracowników
drzewo decyzyjne
Opis:
Introduction/background: This paper offers an idiosyncratic relational framework built on the organizational silence theory and the organizational support theory. It exploits the distinct advantages that using decision trees in classification and prediction applications offer to form a unique predictive model. Aim of the paper: This paper argues that a relational framework built on the organizational silence theory and the organizational support theory can give important clues about how employees make certain decisions in the workplace as well as about factors that have an impact on their decision-making processes. Materials and methods: The research applies decision trees learning – a data mining technique – to unfold the hidden patterns and unprecedented relationships between the two constructs that until now had not been revealed. Results and conclusions: The suggested model, which consists of rules, exhibits the effects of perceived organizational support and employee silence behavior on employee decisions with an approximately 79% correct classification rate, showing the success of the model as well as its appropriate relational framework. The presented findings indicate that a relational framework built on the organizational silence theory and the organizational support theory has a lot to offer in terms of building effective HR strategies and policies. The study also extends the understanding of the antecedents of silence behavior in different social contexts.
Źródło:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2020, nr 3; 137-152
1899-6116
Pojawia się w:
Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC DECISION-MAKING AT REGIONAL AND LOCAL LEVEL
Autorzy:
Kuligowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Youth
policy
city council
strategy
Europe Prize
Opis:
Insufficient participation of young people is a major problem occurring in the field of administrative law. This article is devoted to the analysis of national and international legal regulations in the field of youth participation in public life.The basic assumption of the analysis is that the youth has great potential, which is not used. Given the right opportunities and tools, young people are able to diversify and raise public discussion on the functioning of the city and the region. But the activity of young people in local and regional life depends on the commitment of local authorities to provide appropriate instruments to enable them to take action. If young people have the right tools and enjoy the appropriate conditions for getting involved, they are able to realize a number of innovative projects noticeable even abroad. At a time when young people have a sense of real possibility to change their immediate environment, they are getting even more involved in the public life of their region.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2016, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Utility Function to Solve Approximate Linear Equations for Decision Making
Autorzy:
Yoneda, K.
Celaschi, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
individual behavior
inverse problems
simultaneous equations
optimization
Opis:
Suppose there are a number of decision variables linearly related to a set of outcome variables. There are at least as many outcome variables as the number of decision variables since all decisions are outcomes by themselves. The quality of outcome is evaluated by a utility function. Given desired values for all outcome variables, decision making reduces to “solving” the system of linear equations with respect to the decision variables; the solution being defined as decision variable values such that maximize the utility function. This paper proposes a family of additively separable utility functions which can be defined by setting four intuitive parameters for each outcome variable: the desired value of the outcome, the lower and the upper limits of its admissible interval, and its importance weight. The utility function takes a nonnegative value within the admissible domain and negative outside; permits gradient methods for maximization; is designed to have a small dynamic range for numerical computation. Small examples are presented to illustrate the proposed method.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2013, 7, 1-2; 5-18
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-participation in the Decision-Making Process in Post-Communist Countries
Autorzy:
Džatková, Veronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
civil society, representative democracy, political participation, e-participation, participatory gap
Opis:
Besides other aspects, one of the fundamental conditions of the modern political system is active and powerful civil society. Representatives of civil society and their increasing influence provide the background for increasing political participation and civic activism with the aim to make decision-making processes more effectual and having an impact on public policy actors. In that context, the objective of the article is to pay particular attention to one of the forms of participation, specifically using a comparative method to theoretically analyse the perspectives and limits of e-participation. The paper presumes the inevitable role of e-participation in the current modernisation of public administration processes which could overcome obstacles related to the participatory gap in post-communist countries.
Źródło:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej; 2017, 3
2449-7800
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Administracji Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 1278

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