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Tytuł:
Dziecięce stroje grobowe ze szczuczyńskich krypt
Childrens funeral attire from the crypts in Szczuczyn
Autorzy:
Dobek, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
crypts
funeral costumes
funeral culture
linen
archeology
Opis:
Research conducted in the crypts in the church of The Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn brought many new elements into funeral history of the modern period. The unique conditions in the crypt contributed to the preservation of many remains of funerary clothing, the existence of which in the original equipment of the deceased was only guessed, because the linen and wool fabrics were usually decaying. The analysis of the materials from Szczuczyn allowed to broaden the knowledge of grave costumes sewn from these fabrics, as well as to verify their role – as a result of the conducted research, it was found that less durable materials were also present in exceptionally richly furnished graves. Objects analyzed during the excavations also allowed for a kind of confrontation and tracing the extent to which the secular community living in 18th-century Poland complied with the rules imposed by the church regarding the use of the recommended grave costumes. The analysis of the total number of burials of children in the crypts of the post-piarist church in Szczuczyn also allows for some conclusions regarding the identification of the sex of the children placed there. During the research conducted in the crypts under the presbytery, 96 burials were described in detail. This number also included children's burials, which were subjected to a detailed in situ analysis. As a result of these works, the burials of two children of Stanisław Antoni Szczuka, the founder of the church and the owner of Szczuczyn, were identified. Little August Michał was buried in a silk żupan, and Maria Anna in a silk grave dress sewn from grits. The remaining children were mostly buried in linen dresses decorated with silk belts, but among them, there were also some unique forms of grave costumes. Thus, in the crypts of Szczuczyn in Poland, an archaeological discovery of a linen Czechman was made, and a dress with a printed floral pattern can be considered an extremely unique burial.
Źródło:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2021, 8, 2; 299-315
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graves, Crypts and Parthian Weapons excavated from the Gravesites of Vestemin
Autorzy:
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
FARROKH, Kaveh
KIAPI, Mohammad Fallah
LOJANDI, Hossein Nemati
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Parthian Weapons
Vestemin
Iran
Crypts
Graves
military equipment
Opis:
The article describes a series of finds of Parthian military items in the graves and crypts of Vestemin in northern Iran. These findings are especially significant as they provide an array of discoveries of military equipment: swords, daggers, spearheads,arrowheads, armor and a possible helmet. This study obliges a revision of Winkelman’s observation that “few finds of weapons have been made inside Iran” with respect to Parthian military equipment. In an overall sense, these findings may prove to be as significant to the domain of Parthian military studies as the well-known site of Dura Europos. The excavations have also discovered a coin of Philip the Arab or his son from the earlySasanian era which has assisted the authors’ dating of the Vestemin site. The site of Vestemin is not exclusively a burial venue as the site also has defense works as well as a fortress dated the later Parthian era c. 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE).
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2018, 7; 35-70
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research in the Crypts of the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi in Cracow
Badania w kryptach kościoła św. Franciszka z Asyżu w Krakowie
Autorzy:
Drążkowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
badania w kryptach
Kraków
kultura funeralna
research in crypts
Cracow
funeral culture
Opis:
The paper presents the results of archaeological research carried out from 2017 to 2018 in the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi in Cracow, funded by the National Science Centre. The aim of the work undertaken was to locate, inventory, and explore crypts, and to study in detail burials and grave goods. The paper discusses different devices, research methods, and procedures developed by the team and used to locate crypts. They allowed to find eighteen crypts in the church and four in the cloisters. All underground chambers were inventoried using 3D laser scanning. During research, ninety-six burials of the lay and the clergy, men, women, and children, were found.
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w latach 2017–2018 w kościele św. Franciszka z Asyżu w Krakowie, które finansowane były przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki. Celem podjętych prac było zlokalizowanie, inwentaryzacja i eksploracja krypt grobowych oraz szczegółowe przebadanie pochówków wraz z wyposażeniem. Omówiono różne urządzenia użyte do poszukiwań krypt, metody badań i wypracowane przez zespół procedury. Dzięki nim odnaleziono osiemnaście krypt w kościele i cztery w krużgankach klasztoru. Wszystkie podziemne pomieszczenia zostały zinwentaryzowane za pomocą skaningu laserowego 3D. W trakcie badań odnaleziono 96 pochówków osób świeckich i duchownych, mężczyzn, kobiet i dzieci.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2020, 35; 97-106
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crypts, Phantoms, and Cultural Trauma: A Hauntological Approach to Recent British First World War Fiction
Autorzy:
Branach-Kallas, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
hauntology, British First World War fiction, trauma, mourning, commemoration, family memory
Opis:
In my article, I analyse selected British novels about the First World War published at the turn of the 20th century, from the theoretical perspectives proposed by Maria Torok and Nicolas Abraham in The Shell and the Kernel: Renewals of Psychoanalysis. Pat Barker in Toby’s Room (2012) and Sue Gee in Earth and Heaven (2000) imagine their protagonists’ difficult evolution from melancholia to mourning after the loss of brothers and/or lovers, at the front. The concepts of incorporation and illness of mourning are used to explore the complicated process of bereavement in Barker’s novel, where hauntology becomes a form of honte-ology, from the French honte, shame. In Gee’s beautifully melancholic novel, the haunting trauma of loss is subtly evoked by images of empty fields, neglected farms, urban vistas filled with spectral figures of unemployed veterans. Moreover, Earth and Heaven affects the reader so deeply because the understated pain of loss becomes movingly tangible after the accidental death of the central protagonist’s six-year-old son, which seems to “condense” the pain of war bereavements a decade after the conflict. My intention is also to demonstrate that Sebastian Faulks in Birdsong (1993), Esther Freud in Summer at Gaglow (1997) and Pat Barker in Another World (1998) approach the Great War as a phantom haunting their contemporary protagonists. The persistence of the unknown past has a profound impact on these characters and only by trying to relate to the Great War do they find answers to their existential dilemmas. This directs our attention to the incomplete processes of First World War mourning, the persistence of endless grief and the potential continuity of unresolved trauma(s) in transgenerational memory. The five novels under consideration also problematise the issue of silence-the unsayable family secret and/or the collective disregard for the national past. The psychoanalytic concept of crypt illuminates the relation between present and past in these fictions and makes it possible to draw a connection with the sociological concept of cultural trauma, referring to certain foundational events constructed as traumatic from the point of view of the British collectivity. 
Źródło:
Avant; 2017, 8, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polychrome from the southern crypt of the church of the Holy Trinity in Byszewo in light of archaeological and conservation studies
Autorzy:
Nowak, Sebastian
Kaźmierczak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Byszewo
archaeology
crypts,
conservation
paintings
conservation studies
Opis:
Polychrome on the vaults or walls of grave crypts are a rare category of finds and they are often accompanied by problems for specialist analyses or restoration. A composition of five images of religious and symbolic character was registered on a completely plastered barrel vault with lunettes in a crypt situated under the chapel of The Passion in postcistercian church of The Holy Trinity in Byszewo. Archaeological exploration of the crypt resulted in the excavation of 92 coffins of lay representatives – both adults and children. Burial and grave goods analyses confirmed that the crypt could have been erected in the middle of 18th century and used until the beginning of 19th century. Physicochemical tests and conservation analysis of the painting suggest that walls and the vault completing works could be continued in the time of intense use of the room as a burial place, and the present polychrome is probably the fourth layer of painting. The elements preserved until the present day might have been created between the 18th and 19th century.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 169-185
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women’s shoes from the crypt of the church of the Name of the Holy Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn, Podlaskie Voivodship
Autorzy:
Kulesza, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
crypts
footwear
18th century
silk
leather
shoemaking
Polska
Opis:
During the inventory-arranging works inside the western and eastern crypts under the presbytery conducted in the church of The Name of the Holy Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn, two examples of women’s eighteenth-century shoes were found. The first specimen represents a slip-on, leather shoe decorated with silk ribbons. The second one belongs to the class of footwear with a textile upper fastened with a buckle. Excellent conditions prevailing in the crypts ensured that the artefacts have been preserved in very good condition. This permitted detailed research on the raw materials used in constructing the footwear to be conducted. Textiles, leather and wood were subjected to microscopic analysis
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 155-168
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieznane krypty w kościele p. w. Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP w Żydowie (gm. Polanów)
Unknown crypts in Church of the Immaculate Conception of Blessed Virgin Mary in Żydowo (Polanów commune)
Autorzy:
Borkowski, Jacek
Kuczkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2011, 8; 357-372
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie kształtowania się światopoglądu mieszkańców Chersonezu w czasie transformacji miasta antycznego w bizantyjskie (na podstawie nekropolii chersoneskiej)
Autorzy:
Fomin, Mikhail
Suprun, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Chersonesos, early Christian art, crypts, burial, catacomb, fresco.
Chersonez, chrześcijaństwo, freski, symbolika
Opis:
A survey of monuments of Chersonesos necropolis allows us to trace the transformation of worldview of the inhabitants in the transition from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages. In the 4th century in the city Christianity spread. Christians used symbolic language of late antiquity for the creation of their art system, but they gave it a new meaning. Especially clear reflection of this process are Chersonesos crypts with Christian paintings. They illustrate a stage of forming of the early Christian idea of paradise.
Przegląd malowideł w grobowcach Chersonezu umożliwia prześledzenie procesutransformacji miasta antycznego w bizantyjskie. Chrześcijańska symbolika, oparta o sztukę pogańską, zaczyna wyrażać idee związane ze zbawieniem, zwłaszcza z rajem.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2014, 38
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie kształtowania się światopoglądu mieszkańców Chersonezu w czasie transformacji miasta antycznego w bizantyjskie (na podstawie nekropolii chersoneskiej)
Autorzy:
Fomin, Mikhail
Suprun, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Chersonesos, early Christian art, crypts, burial, catacomb, fresco.
Chersonez, chrześcijaństwo, freski, symbolika
Opis:
Przegląd malowideł w grobowcach Chersonezu umożliwia prześledzenie procesutransformacji miasta antycznego w bizantyjskie. Chrześcijańska symbolika, oparta o sztukę pogańską, zaczyna wyrażać idee związane ze zbawieniem, zwłaszcza z rajem.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2014, 38
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Georadar surveys of the flooring in the St. Francis of Assisi basilica in Krakow
Autorzy:
Łyczak, M.
Adamiec, J.
Skupień, T.
Małysa, T.
Groffik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
medieval Krakow
burial crypts
georadar surveys
non-invasive research methods
tanatology
Opis:
Basilica of St. Francisco of Assisi together with the buildings of the Franciscan convent constitute one of the most important points on the map of medieval Krakow. However, their architectural transformations are still not well recognized. In 2015, the opportunity to expand this knowledge occured. Within the basilica itself, along with the adjacent chapels, a comprehensive, non-invasive, georadar floor examination was held. Its effect, apart from confirming the location of known tombs and burial crypts, was the discovery of completely unknown underground rooms. Using small-hole drills, the rooms were recognized as burial crypts. Currently, their diagnosis is conducted by archaeological methods. The presented case study was also an occasion to describe explicitly the methodological bases of crypt identification practice, using connection between some specific construction details characteristic for ancient European architecture and the corresponding GPR manifestations (diagnostic features).
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2018, 44, 4; 357-372
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of trade contacts on grave equipment of Gniew community in the 14th-18th century
Autorzy:
Grupa, M.
Krajewska, M.
Majorek, M.
Kozłowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
town
trade
graves
crypts
devotional articles
silk
grave wreaths
syphilis
Opis:
Richness and variety of grave equipment (silk textiles, scapulars, crosses, rosaries and the other objects), revealed during archaeological exploration carried out in St. Nicolas church in Gniew and in the area of the former graveyard, confirmed trade contacts of local community with Western Europe and Asia. Grave finds (wreaths, various flowers) as well as silk garments give evidence that the town and the area dwellers belonged to wealthy social classes. Close relations with many trade centers and luxurious items imported from them had an apparent influence on preserving rich and ceremonial burial rites against obligatory sumptuary law forbidding splendor. Moreover, these multi-direction trade and social contacts had also an impact on spreading out pathogenic microorganisms and transmissive diseases, syphilis, among the others.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2013, 39, 2; 133-142
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burial crypts in solid rock – a geophysical case study of a small church with a unique polychrome in Szydłów (S Poland)
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Artur
Łyskowski, Mikołaj
Mazurkiewicz, Ewelina
Lubarska, Kinga Wiktoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Szydłów
All Saints’ Church
GPR
wall polychrome
crypt
Opis:
Lesser Poland (Małopolska) is a historic region of Poland. The presented case study was undertaken in the All Saints’ Church in the town of Szydłów, in which conservation and restoration works were carried out to preserve Gothic wall paintings by identifying and eliminating the causes of their degradation, and these efforts were supported by geophysical surveying. The conducted studies constitute a step not only to determine the age of the construction of the Szydłów temple, but also to improve knowledge of medieval architecture and mural paintings in Lesser Poland. The geophysical research with application of GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) helped to locate previously unknown structures under the temple floor. This survey indicated four, possibly connected, structural objects clearly visible in GPR profiles. Carried out works confirmed that anomalies visible on radargrams mark two crypts. This discovery of the hidden construction elements emphasizes and strengthens the earlier suppositions of the unique character of this temple.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2019, 45, 2; 89-97
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crypt 3 in the Northwest Annex of the Monastery on Kom H in Dongola: report on the exploration in 2012
Autorzy:
Mahler, Robert
Godlewski, Włodzimierz
Danys-Lasek, Katarzyna
Czaja, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Dongola
monastery (HDONG)
crypts
burials
textiles
Northwest Annex
pottery
Opis:
Archaeological exploration of Crypt 3 in the commemorative burial complex in the Northwest Annex of the Monastery on Kom H in Dongola in 2012 completed the process of investigation of the three crypts, discovered in the mid-1990s but not fully excavated at the time. Crypt 3, built together with Crypt 2, hosted remains of five individuals. Remains of textiles and grave furnishings were also discovered, among them an oil lamp and part of a broken amphora. Crypt 3 constituted an integral part of a commemorative complex consisting of a naos, two sanctuaries with altars and screens, and a prothesis with altar.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 352-367
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burial Crypts and Vaults in Britain and Ireland: a Biographical Approach
Krypty grobowe i podziemia w Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii: podejście biograficzne
Autorzy:
Mytum, Harold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
biografia
Wielka Brytania
groby szybowe
trumny
krypta
podziemia
biography
Britain
burial shaft
coffins
crypt
vault
Opis:
The range of post-medieval burial structures found in Britain and Ireland defined by Julian Litten in 1985 are reviewed in the light of more recent discoveries. The degree of variability within each of these – lined burial shafts, small family vaults, large family vaults, and communal crypts – can now be evaluated. Using the biography of objects approach for the first time on mortuary data, the changing agency of coffins over their use-lives is considered, with varying degree of visibility during the stages between construction and final deposition. The biography of vaults is indicated through a selection of burial structures, revealing patterns of use over time. Issues of space management, in some cases with considerable overcrowding and movement of coffins, is seen to be problem only with communal crypts. Shafts and vaults were predominantly for few generations, apart from some elite family where the same space could be used over several centuries.
Szereg pośredniowiecznych struktur pogrzebowych z terenu Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii zdefiniowanych przez Juliana Littena w 1985 r. zostaje poddanych rewizji w świetle późniejszych odkryć. Obecnie można określić stopień różnorodności w ramach każdej z grup: grobów szybowych, niewielkich krypt rodzinnych, dużych krypt rodzinnych oraz krypt wspólnych. Wykorzystując po raz pierwszy podejście oparte na biografii przedmiotów w odniesieniu do danych grobowych, rozważana jest zmieniająca się funkcja trumien przez cały ich okres użytkowy, wraz ze zmieniającym się stopniem widoczności między okresami od powstania do ostatecznego zdeponowania w ziemi. Biografia krypt analizowana jest w oparciu o wybrane struktury grobowe, co pozwala odkryć wzorce użytkowania w czasie. Kwestie gospodarowania przestrzenią, co w niektórych przypadkach obejmuje znaczne przeludnienie i konieczność przenoszenia trumien, zdają się być problemem dotykającym wyłącznie krypty wspólne. Szyby i krypty zasadniczo przeznaczone były dla kilku pokoleń, z wyjątkiem kilku elitarnych rodzin, w przypadku których ta sama przestrzeń mogła być wykorzystywana przez kilka wieków.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2020, 35; 19-43
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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