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Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics methods in turbomachinery
Autorzy:
Chmielniak, T. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953985.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
CFD
turbomachinery
numerical methods
modelling
steady flow
unsteady flow
multiphase flow
multicomponent flow
blade cooling
Opis:
This paper aims to present a general view of flow problems in turbomachinery and the current levels of numerical methods for solving these problems. The flow models used for modelling phenomena in blade cascades are presented. Models of turbulence are discussed. A variety of examples of turbomachinery problems, such as steady, unsteady, multiphase and multicomponent flows, and also blade cooling are described. The actual research fields of computational fluid mechanics are presented.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 2; 205-213
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics modelling of short timebottle filling process
Autorzy:
Jałowiecka, Monika
Makowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
air entrainment
bottle filling
Computational Fluid Dynamics
multiphase flow
Volume of Fluid method
napowietrzenie
napełnianie butelek
Obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
przepływ wielofazowy
Metoda objętości płynu
Opis:
Every change in the bottle geometry as well as every change of physical and rheological properties posesa risk of excessive gas entrainment during a filling process. To maintain satisfactory filling efficiencythere is a need to optimise this process with respect to all adverse phenomena which affect the fluidflow, such as spluttering on the bottom, air caverns formation and air entrainment with incoming liquid.This paper comprises numerical simulations of two filling methods. The first method involves dosingwith a pipe placed over the free liquid surface of a fully filled bottle. The second method covers fillingwith a pipe located near the bottom. Moreover, the influence of rheological properties and surfacetension values is considered. The comprehensive analysis of amount of entrained air represented byair volume fraction in dispensed liquid let the authors define the influence of filling speed on themechanism and amount of entrapped air.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2020, 41, 2; 143--163
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics simulations of small capacity Kaplan turbines
Autorzy:
Kaniecki, M.
Krzemianowski, Z.
Banaszek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydraulic Kaplan turbine
CFD simulations
determination of operating parameters
cam curve characteristic
hill diagram
Opis:
In the presented paper authors focused on numerical analysis of the flow through selected constructions of Kaplan and semi-Kaplan machines. The paper contains three computation examples; each of them concentrates on different aspects of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) utilization. The numerical tests of various turbulent models for Kaplan turbine CFD applications, numerical determination of the cam curve characteristic and numerical analysis of operating parameters of the semi-Kaplan machine have been presented. The methodology of the implemented numerical computations and final results of calculations have been discussed in each of the presented study cases.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2011, 123; 71-84
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flow simulation through wankel engine throttle using computational fluid dynamics
Autorzy:
Wendeker, M.
Grabowski, Ł.
Pietrykowski, K.
Magryta, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
flow simulation
CFD
Wankel engine
throttle
Opis:
The paper focuses on the airflow through the throttle in the Wankel engine (Aixro XR50). The author's main challenge was to adapt a Wankel engine for hydrogen injection system, which required a very new full electronic throttle to be installed. Thus, an injector adapter and flow meter were mounted in this engine. The engine will be used as a stationary power unit to generate electricity for small households. Using hydrogen instead of hydrocarbon fuel will reduce the emission of green house gases. The simulation was in the AVL Fire using Computational Fluid Dynamic for 9 different throttle opening angles, i.e. ranging from 20 to 90 centigrade, i.e. 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 centigrade. The boundary conditions being as the pressure at the inlet and outlet of the throttle module correspond to the real values in the engine. The data on the properties of the flowing medium (air) were selected by default from the AVL Fire library. The authors use the k-zeta-ef model of turbulence to simulate flow through a Wankel engine throttle. The simulation results include the distributions of pressure, velocity and stream lines. The dependence of the mass flow rate as a function of the throttle position angle was presented. The turbulence disappears when the throttle opening angle of 60 centigrade is crossed. For full throttle the velocity at the pipe walls decreases to about 12 m/s. The highest velocity throughout the model occurs just where the throttle is mounted.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 677-682
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydraulic analysis of gate valve using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Autorzy:
Žic, Elvis
Banko, Patrik
Lešnik, Luka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
gate valve
hydrodynamic analysis
CFD
Ansys Workbench
software package
Opis:
As a very important element of most water supply systems, valves are exposed to the effects of strong hydrodynamic forces. When exposed to large physical quantities, the valve and piping can be damaged, which could endanger the performance of a water supply system. This is the main reason why it is necessary to foresee and determine the maximum values of velocity, pressure and other physical quantities that can occur in the system under certain conditions. Predicting extreme conditions allows us to correctly size the valve for the expected conditions to which the valve might be exposed, which is also the main objective of this paper. One of the methods for predicting and determining extreme values on a valve is to perform a simulation with computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This is exactly the method used in the preparation of this paper with the aim of gaining insight into the physical magnitudes for models of gate valves positioned inside a pipe under characteristic degrees of valve closure. The Ansys CFX 19.1 and Ansys Fluent 19.1 software was used to simulate the hydrodynamic analysis and obtain the required results. The hydrodynamic analysis was performed for four opening degrees of gate valve
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 3; 275-288
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics analysis of several designs of a Curtis wheel
Autorzy:
Koprowski, Arkadusz
Rządkowski, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steam turbines
curtis stage
computational fluid dynamics
partial admission
Opis:
In small steam turbines, sometimes the efficiency is not as important as the cost of manufacturing the turbine. The Curtis wheel is a solution allowing to develop a low output turbine of compact size and with a low number of stages. This paper presents three fully dimensional computational fluid dynamics cases of a Curtis stage with full and partial admission. A 1 MW steam turbine with a Curtis stage have been designed. The fully admitted stage reaches a power of over 3 MW. In order to limit its output power to about 1 MW, the partial admission was applied. Five variants of the Curtis stage partial admission were analyzed. Theoretical relations were used to predict the partial admission losses which were compared with a three-dimensional simulations. An analysis of the flow and forces acting on rotor blades was also performed.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 197-208
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrodynamic performance of psammosteids: New insights from computational fluid dynamics simulations
Autorzy:
Dec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
The shape of dermal armor protecting the body in the Paleozoic agnathans such as the Heterostaci has an important hydrodynamic role in providing lift or drag force generation. Here, by performing computational fluid dynamics simulations (CFD), the measurements of hydrodynamic lift/ drag force and lift or drag coefficients were taken for two psammosteids Guerichosteus and Tartuosteus with reference to the pteraspid Errivaspis. This study shows the substantially higher values of the lift coefficient and lift-to-drag ratio for the psammosteids Guerichosteus and Tartuosteus compared with Errivaspis. The tendencies in the evolution of dermal exoskeleton, especially the widening of the branchial plates of psammosteids was directed towards the increased generation of lift force to provide efficient cruising.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics analysis of 1 MW steam turbine inlet geometries
Autorzy:
Koprowski, Arkadusz
Rzadkowski, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CFD analysis
steam turbine
inlet
Opis:
This paper analyses the influence of three different ring-type inlet duct geometries on the performance of a small 1 MW backpressure steam turbine. It examines the efficiency and pressure drop of seven turbine variants, including four spiral inlet geometries and three stages with a mass flow rate around 30 t/h. A one-pipe and two-pipe inlets are analysed from aerodynamical point of view, taking into account stator and rotor blades in three stages without the outlet. An outlet is added to the best variant. Also analysed is the occurrence of vortices in the inlets of the studied variants 1–7 as well as the efficiency, drop pressure, turbine power and mass flow. Finally, the best inlet for a 1 MW steam turbine is suggested.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 1; 35-55
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Grooved Circular Jet Flow Experimentally and Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Autorzy:
Inan, A.
Sisman, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.27.wg
67.85.-d
66.30.je
68.03.Kn
47.80.Cb
Opis:
This study is the investigation of grooved circular jet flow experimentally and using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Experimental studies were conducted by using straight circular and grooved circular tubes in a multi-purpose low-range subsonic wind tunnel. Single channel hot wire anemometer was used in turbulence measurements. Numerical studies for the solution of jet flow were performed through FLUENT program (ANSYS 14.5). Jet flow profiles at different velocities were formed by using the data generated at predetermined stations in the experiment room for the straight circular tubes and grooved circular tubes. After transferring the experimental data to Fluent, jet exit points of the circular tubes were placed in the quarter model to coincide with the initial coordinates of experimental room. CFD Calculations were done by implementing different velocities in the experimental room and the jet. Jet flow structures obtained from both computational and experimental calculations are shown in graphs and the data is presented in Tables. The obtained parameters are as follows: axis velocity ($U_\text{e}$), root mean square velocity ($U_\text{rms}$), turbulence velocity ($U_\text{turb}$), jet half width (b) and Reynolds numbers ($Re_{D}$ and $Re_{b}$). These parameters were calculated with reference to jet radius and jet half width. Graphics formed by the generated non-dimensional data were compared to the previous studies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1145-1149
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of polydisperse substrate flow in a fermentor for computational fluid dynamics modelling
Autorzy:
Wałowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
adhesive bed
agricultural biogas
autocyclic flow
bioreactor
computational fluid dynamics
CFD
Klinkenberg phenomenon
Opis:
In this paper study results of selected production methods for agricultural biogas are shown and technical and technological aspects of these methods are described for monosubstrate bioreactors. Based on the available literature, modelling of mixing in bioreactors using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was is demonstrated. As part of the research, the numerical simulation method was used with a tool that contains CFD codes. The model k-ε is used to simulate the mean flow characteristics under turbulent flow conditions. This is a two-equation model that gives a general description of turbulence. The work presents the results of numerical studies that make it possible to understand the characteristics of fluid flow in the adhesive bed used for the production of agricultural biogas. The tests showed that in the core of the adhesive bed there is a flow of 0.19 m∙s-1 , while in the outer part of the bed there is a flow in the range 0.01-0.02 m∙s-1. Taking into account the substrate inflow of 0.17 m∙s-1 (in the upper part of the fermentor), it was observed that the Klinkenberg effect for autocyclic movement (from bottom to top) takes place. The novelty in the article is the observation of the dominant flow in the core of the bed and the autocyclic flow in the opposite direction in the peripheral areas of the adhesive bed.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, Special Issue; 1--7
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of cavitation inside mini - sac Diesel injector nozzle using computational fluid dynamics
Autorzy:
Bansode, Vaibhav
Verma, Munna
Pandhare, Amar
Shinde, Sandip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
cavitations
mini-sac diesel injector nozzle
needle lift
parametric study
CFD
kawitacja
badania parametryczne
Opis:
computational fluid dynamics The performance of the internal flow of the fuel injector is impeded by several factors. The nozzle is one of the factors, being typically about a millimeter long and a fraction of a millimeter in diameter. Cavitation inside the diesel injector nozzle is associated with local pressure distribution. At flow areas with sharp corners, the pressure may locally drop below vapour pressure. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of turbulence and cavitation models on the prediction of flow in diesel injection nozzle. In the present study, an analysis of an existing 6 hole mini-sac diesel injector nozzle is carried out using a CFD package. The main objective of the research is to design a nozzle to avoid cavitation and to find out the contribution of different parameters through parametric study. Cavitation is a complex phenomenon whose appearance depends on the physical as well as flow properties of the flowing substance. Thus, for a better visualization of cavitation, a 3D CFD simulation of mini-sac injector nozzle is carried out. An analysis of a single nozzle hole of a mini-sac diesel injector nozzle is considered for the analysis, as the flow is uniformly distributed through each nozzle. As the three-dimensional geometry of mini-sac nozzle is complicated, therefore tet/hybrid element with T-Grid meshing scheme is used, for good surface meshing. The analysis is carried out at injection pressure of 5 00 bar. The CFDresults are validated against test data with the maximum deviation for the mass flow rate of 8.67% at full needle lift.
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2022, 6, 1; 7--12
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics and water quality modeling
Obliczeniowa mechanika płynów a modelowanie jakości wody
Autorzy:
Widomski, M. K.
Kowalska, B.
Musz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water quality
numerical modeling
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
water supply systems
jakość wody
modelowanie numeryczne
obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
sieci wodociągowe
Opis:
Modeling of water quality in distribution systems becomes nowadays a very popular tool applied in the processes of systems design and operation. Usually, according to everyday practice and literature reports, the chlorine propagation is one of the mostly reported subjects of modeling. Meanwhile, literature presents many examples of pollutants originated in polymer pipes’ material seriously deteriorating the quality of water in distribution systems. In this case, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) may be applied to numerical calculations of simultaneous transport of several organic and non-organic pollutants in drinking water supply systems constructed of metal or polymer pipes. This paper contains the presentation of recognized pollutants migrating to drinking water from plastic pipes, possibilities of CFD application to water quality modeling and basic set of necessary input data as well as range of simulation results. Advantages and disadvantages of CFD as a tool of water quality numerical assessment were also presented.
Modelowanie parametrów jakości wody w systemach dystrybucji jest obecnie stosowane zarówno w procesie projektowania, jak i w eksploatacji sieci wodociągowych. Najczęściej stosowanym w modelowaniu wskaźnikiem jakości wody w sieci jest rozkład chloru. Badania literaturowe wskazują, iż istnieje duża grupa zanieczyszczeń pogarszających jakość wody, a pochodzących z materiału przewodów. W celu numerycznego określenia transportu tych zanieczyszczeń w sieciach wodociągowych wykonanych z różnych materiałów może być zastosowana obliczeniowa dynamika płynów (CFD). W artykule przedstawiono najczęściej identyfikowane w wodzie zanieczyszczenia pochodzące z materiału przewodów wykonanych z tworzyw sztucznych, możliwości zastosowania CFD do modelowania jakości wody oraz niezbędne w tym celu dane wejściowe. Przedstawiono także wady i zalety CFD jako narzędzia do modelowania zmian jakości wody w sieciach.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2011, 5, 2; 467-472
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics simulation of heat transfer from densely packed gold nanoparticles to isotropic media
Autorzy:
Radomski, Piotr
Ziółkowski, Paweł
de Sio, Luciano
Mikielewicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat transfer
gold nanoparticles
glasses
polymers
computational fluid dynamics
Opis:
This work aims to determine and compare heat generation and propagation of densely packed gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) induced by a resonant laser beam (532 nm) according to the Mie theory. The heat flux propagation is transferred into the materials, which here are: silica glass; soda-lime-silica glass; borosilicate glass; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); polycarbonate (PC); and polydimetylosiloxane (PDMS). This analysis aims to select the optimum material serving as a base for using photo-thermoablation. On the other hand, research focused only on Newtonian heat transfer in gold, not on non-Fourier ones, like the Cattaneo approach. As a simulation tool, a computational fluid dynamics code with the second-order upwind algorithm is selected. Results reveal a near-Gaussian and Gaussian temperature distribution profile during the heating and cooling processes, respectively. Dependence between the maximum temperature after irradiation and the glass thermal conductivity is observed confirming the Fourier law. Due to the maximum heating area, the borosilicate or soda-lime glass, which serves as a base, shall represent an excellent candidate for future experiments.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 87-113
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Fluid Dynamics calculation of a planar solid oxide fuel cell design running on syngas
Autorzy:
Pianko-Oprych, P.
Zinko, T.
Jaworski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Computational Fluid Dynamics
syngas
płaskie ogniwa paliwowe z tlenkiem stałym
obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
syngaz
Opis:
The present study deals with modelling and validation of a planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) design fuelled by gas mixture of partially pre-reformed methane. A 3D model was developed using the ANSYS Fluent Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tool that was supported by an additional Fuel Cell Tools module. The governing equations for momentum, heat, gas species, ion and electron transport were implemented and coupled to kinetics describing the electrochemical and reforming reactions. In the model, the Water Gas Shift reaction in a porous anode layer was included. Electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide fuels were both considered. The developed model enabled to predict the distributions of temperature, current density and gas flow in the fuel cell.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2017, 38, 4; 513-521
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and computational fluid dynamics analysis of the last stage of innovative gas-steam turbine
Autorzy:
Głuch, Stanisław Jerzy
Ziółkowski, Paweł
Witanowski, Łukasz
Badur, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
axial turbine
blade design
computational fluid dynamics
last stage of low-pressure
twisted blade
Opis:
Research regarding blade design and analysis of flow has been attracting interest for over a century. Meanwhile new concepts and design approaches were created and improved. Advancements in information technologies allowed to introduce computational fluid dynamics and computational flow mechanics. Currently a combination of mentioned methods is used for the design of turbine blades. These methods enabled us to improve flow efficiency and strength of turbine blades. This paper relates to a new type turbine which is in the phase of theoretical analysis, because the working fluid is a mixture of steam and gas generated in a wet combustion chamber. The main aim of this paper is to design and analyze the flow characteristics of the last stage of gas-steam turbine. When creating the spatial model, the atlas of profiles of reaction turbine steps was used. Results of computational fluid dynamics simulations of twisting of the last stage are presented. Blades geometry and the computational mesh are also presented. Velocity vectors, for selected dividing sections that the velocity along the pitch diameter varies greatly. The blade has the shape of its cross-section similar to action type blades near the root and to reaction type blades near the tip. Velocity fields and pressure fields show the flow characteristics of the last stage of gas-steam turbine. The net efficiency of the cycle is equal to 52.61%.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 3; 255-278
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of the design and control using computational fluid dynamics of gasoline direct injection engines
Autorzy:
Ali, Mohammed Qasim
Mohamad, Barhm
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics
engine emissions
optimization
gasoline direct injection
combustion modelling
injector spray pattern
numeryczna mechanika płynów
optymalizacja
bezpośredni wtrysk benzyny
Opis:
This paper explores the role of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling technique in the design, regulation, and production of the gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine combustion system through literature reviews. It begins with a brief analysis of injector technologies and the effect of spray characteristics on the optimization of the combustion system. The key challenges of optimizing a homogeneous-charge GDI combustion system are the enhancement of volumetric performance and homogeneity of fuel-air mixing with reduced wetting of surface fuel and the improvement of power output. Most of the calculations focused on dynamic mesh strategy to manage moving geometry varied from case to case. The techniques of the methods varied. During the opening event of a GDI gasoline-injector for automotive applications, the findings of the literature indicate the primary fuel atomization.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2022, 23, 3; art. no. 2022306
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics simulation of gas–liquid multiphase flow in T-junction for CO2 separation
Autorzy:
Wrzesień, Sylwia
Madejski, Paweł
Ziółkowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37215646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFD
Multiphase Flow
Numerical Simulations
T-junction
Opis:
The article presents the results of a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of gas-liquid multiphase flow. The simulation was conducted using CFD code and the Euler–Euler approach. The presented study relates to the non–reactive, steady-state, turbulent flow of water and carbon dioxide mixture in a 3D pipe. Separation phenomenon between phases is observed. The solution was obtained using a mixture model. Different values of carbon dioxide volume fraction were taken into account in the analysis of the results. The analysed cases were compared thanks to the obtained calculations results. The main purpose of the simulations was to show streamlines, velocity, pressure, and volume fraction distribution that could be useful in developing pipeline systems in many industrial applications, especially for CO2 separators.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Energetyczne; 2020, 7; 403-414
2658-0799
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Energetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An estimation of conditions inside construction works during a fire with the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics
Autorzy:
Sztarbała, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
fire
buildings
ventilation systems
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to the assessment of conditions inside construction works during a fire. The CFD method is now commonly used to support the design process of fire safety in construction works. This method is very useful at the preliminary stage of design because it is possible to check the internal environment during a fire and evaluate whether requirements of fire safety are met.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 1; 155-160
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation and particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement of a packed flotation column
Autorzy:
Yan, X.
Chen, Z.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column
computational fluid dynamics
sieve-plate packing
particle image velocimetry
velocity distribution
Opis:
Packing is a useful method to obtain a static separation environment for a high flotation recovery and selectivity. In this study, the single-phase flow field in a packed lab-scale cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column (FCSMC) was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. Turbulence model was verified by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment; the simulation results obtained by the RSM (Reynolds Stress Model) are closer to the experimental data. Based on this validation, RSM turbulence model was used to obtain the effect of sieve-plate on the hydrodynamic characteristics in the column flotation zone. The results show that the sieve-plate packing arrangement greatly straightens the rotation flow and decreases the turbulence. To further improve the effect of packing, two layers of sieve plates were used, and one diameter (1D = 190 mm) was selected as the reasonable distance between the two layers of sieve plates. To quantitative evaluate the effect of sieve-plate packing, the logarithm of Pdk over the logarithm of Pdo was calculated based on the volume-averaged turbulence dissipation rate, increasing from 24.72 for one layer of sieve-plate packing to 216.96 for two layers of sieve-plate packing. The probability of detachment significantly decreased for two layers of sieve-plate packing, and the recovery efficiency was significantly improved.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 395-405
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Benzene Propagation in Water Pipe
Obliczeniowa mechanika płynów a modelowanie jakości wody
Autorzy:
Widomski, M. K.
Kowalska, B.
Musz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water quality
numerical modeling
benzene
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
water supply systems
jakość wody
modelowanie numeryczne
benzen
obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
sieci wodociągowe
Opis:
Modeling of water quality in distribution systems becomes nowadays a very popular tool applied in the processes of systems design and operation. Usually, according to everyday practice and literature reports, the chlorine propagation is one of the most frequently reported subjects of modeling. Meanwhile, literature presents many examples of pollutants originated in polymer pipes’ material seriously deteriorating the quality of water in distribution systems. In this case, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) may be applied to numerical calculations of simultaneous transport of several organic and non-organic pollutants in drinking water supply systems constructed of metal or polymer pipes. This paper contains the presentation of recognized pollutants migrating to drinking water from plastic pipes, possibilities of CFD application to water quality modeling and basic set of necessary input data as well as range of simulation results. The numerical calculations for dynamic benzene propagation inside the close loop pipe model was performed by Fluent, Ansys. Inc. for the three selected values of velocity flow. Our modeling attempt was performed as the preliminary step in the assessment of dynamic migration of pollutants originated from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe and the input data and initial and boundary conditions were based on the available literature reports.
Modelowanie parametrów jakości wody w systemach dystrybucji jest obecnie stosowane zarówno w procesie projektowania, jak i w eksploatacji sieci wodociągowych. Najczęściej stosowanym w modelowaniu wskaźnikiem jakości wody w sieci jest rozkład chloru. Badania literaturowe wskazują, iż istnieje duża grupa zanieczyszczeń pogarszających jakość wody a pochodzących z materiału przewodów. W celu numerycznego określenia transportu tych zanieczyszczeń w sieciach wodociągowych wykonanych z różnych materiałów może być zastosowana obliczeniowa dynamika płynów (CFD). W artykule przedstawiono najczęściej identyfikowane w wodzie zanieczyszczenia pochodzące z materiału przewodów wykonanych z tworzyw sztucznych, możliwości zastosowania CFD do modelowania jakości wody oraz niezbędne w tym celu dane wejściowe. Zaprezentowano numeryczne obliczenia rozprzestrzeniania się benzenu w wodzie wypełniającej układ zamknięty wykonany z przewodu HDPE. Obliczenia modelowe przeprowadzono za pomocą programu Fluent, Ansys Inc. dla trzech różnych prędkości przepływu przez modelowany przewód. Przedstawione obliczenia zostały wykonane jako wstępna ocena zachodzącej w warunkach dynamicznych migracji zanieczyszczeń organicznych z materiału rur HDPE, w związku z czym dane wejściowe oraz warunki początkowe i brzegowe ustalono na drodze badań literaturowych.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2013, 20, 1; 99-108
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of thermal comfort in a lecture hall with the application of instruments for computational fluid dynamics
Autorzy:
Skotnicka-Siepsiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
thermal comfort
air division
air conditioning
Opis:
The examinations presented in this article aim at illustrating some possibilities of applying instruments for computational fluid dynamics to assess thermal comfort on the example of a lecture hall in the building of the Institute of Building Engineering at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. The obtained results have been subjected to an analysis according to the guidelines provided in the PN-EN ISO 7730:2006 norm. For the air heating system used in the hall, the distributions of velocity, temperature, as well as the PMV and PDD indices have been subjected to an analysis, with a particular focus on the optimal temperature of the air inflow.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(1); 41-58
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angular position determination of heart valves in the pediatric ventricular assist device with use of computational fluid dynamics
Autorzy:
Jodko, D.
Obidowski, D.
Reorowicz, P.
Kłosiński, P.
Jóźwik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
CFD
pediatric VAD
heart valve
blood stagnation
sztuczna komora serca
zastawka serca
zastój krwi
Opis:
This study shows a method than can be used to determine the best angular position of heart valves installed at the inlet and the outlet of a blood chamber during the diastolic phase with use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Steady state simulations of the blood flow through the blood chamber of Pediatric Ventricular Assist Device (PVAD) have been performed with ANSYS CFX 14.0. Main assumptions in the present paper have included: motionless discs, rigid walls, non-Newtonian model of blood. The obtained results show that areas of blood stagnation in the blood chamber are smallest for one particular angular position of the inlet valve and are not significantly dependent on the angular position of the outlet valve.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2014, 8; 57-62
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation and Analysis of Mathematical Modeled Drive Train System in Type III Wind Turbines Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Autorzy:
Kabat, Subash Ranjan
Panigrahi, Chinmoy Kumar
Ganthia, Bibhu Prasad
Barik, Subrat Kumar
Nayak, Byamakesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
type III wind turbines
gear train
pitch control
gear ratio
pitch angle
yaw system
angular velocity
CFD
Opis:
This paper is based on designing a modified rotor for a drivetrain in a Type-III wind turbine system for maximum power generation to work effectively under low and high wind speed and its variation. In this paper three drive trains are designed for the gearbox to provide regulated torque and thrust force. For time to time variation in wind speed the voltage sag and during over speed condition voltage swell problem can be solved by using this modified design. The pitch control, gear box and yaw of the wind turbine basically focused for modification. Mainly the gear box for the rotor causes sluggish motion of the rotor during low wind speed. This paper explained the design of modified rotor control for the gear box in DFIG based (Type-III) wind turbine. Also in this paper how the modified rotor system can be helpful for reactive power control highlighted with comparison with existing models. For designing MATLAB Simulink platform is taken and validated using CFD mechanical design analysis. Using these types of modified drive trains maximum power for the wind turbines is enhanced by 40–60% of its reference value.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 1; 180-189
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) innowacyjne narzędzie do symulowania procesu wędzenia oraz modelowania elementów konstrukcji komory wędzarniczo-parzelniczej
Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD as an innovative tool for stimulating the smoke drying process and for modeling the construction elements of a smoke-drying chamber
Autorzy:
Kubiak, M. S.
Jakubowski, M.
Dolata, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
Computational Fluid Dynamics
CFD
model symulacyjny
komora wędzarnicza
wędzenie
konstrukcja
dysza zasilająca
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
simulation model
smoking chamber
smoking
power nozzles
construction
Opis:
Omówiono Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) w praktyce inżynierskiej jako integralną część postępu w całej inżynierii procesowej wędzenia z uwzględnieniem rozwoju technik i metod przeprowadzania obróbki wędzarniczej. Wykorzystanie narzędzi związanych z modelowaniem CFD pozwoliło na uzyskanie istotnych informacji dotyczących przeprowadzanego procesu wędzenia dla asortymentu o kształcie geometrycznym zbliżonym do szynki (myszka). Komora jednowózkowa stanowiła konstrukcję bazową dla rozwiązań proponowanej modyfikacji elementów zasilających (dysz), jak również geometrię modelu komputerowego samej konstrukcji komory pustej i z wsadem. Dyskretyzacja została wykonana w programie ANSYS Mechanical APDL 12.1 i na jej podstawie stworzono model o proponowanym rozwiązaniu konstrukcji dysz zasilających i rozprowadzających mieszaninę dymu wewnątrz komory wędzarniczej. Na podstawie modeli symulacyjnych i uzyskanych z nich wyników można jednoznacznie stwierdzić, że osiągnięto korzystniejsze warunki rozprowadzenia mieszaniny dymu w komorze wędzarniczej. Przeprowadzone w warunkach rzeczywistych badania z wykorzystaniem zmodyfikowanych dysz zasilających w porównaniu z klasycznym układem potwierdzają zależności uzyskane z symulacji.
This paper elaborates upon the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools in the engineering practice as an integral part of progress of the chemical engineering of smoke-drying taking into consideration the technical progress and smoke-drying methods. The use of tools connected to CDF modeling allowed collecting crucial information concerning the performed process of smoke-drying for the assortment geometrically shaped similarly to a piece of oval ham. A single truck chamber was a base construction for solutions of the suggested modification of the powering elements (nozzles) as well as for the computer model geometry of the construction of an empty chamber and a full chamber itself. Discretization has been made in the ANSYS Mechanical APDL 12.1 software and on this basis a model of the suggested solution for construction of power nozzles as well as nozzles spreading the smoke substance inside the smoking chamber has been prepared. On the basis of simulating models and received feedback we can unequivocally say, that more advantageous conditions of spreading the smoke substance in the smoking chamber had been found. The tests performed in the real conditions with the use of modified power nozzles in comparison to the classical arrangement confirm dependences obtained during simulation.
Źródło:
Agricultural Engineering; 2014, 18, 1; 73-81
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:
Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics modelling of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a serpentine micro-channel design
Autorzy:
Zinko, T.
Jaworski, Z.
Pianko-Oprych, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Computational Fluid Dynamics
flow field design
polarisation curve
obliczeniowa dynamika płynów
pole przepływu
krzywa polaryzacji
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to demonstrate the feasibility of using a Computational Fluid Dynamics tool for the design of a novel Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell and to investigate the performance of serpentine micro-channel flow fields. A three-dimensional steady state model consisting of momentum, heat, species and charge conservation equations in combination with electrochemical equations has been developed. The design of the PEMFC involved electrolyte membrane, anode and cathode catalyst layers, anode and cathode gas diffusion layers, two collectors and serpentine micro-channels of air and fuel. The distributions of mass fraction, temperature, pressure drop and gas flows through the PEMFC were studied. The current density was predicted in a wide scope of voltage. The current density – voltage curve and power characteristic of the analysed PEMFC design were obtained. A validation study showed that the developed model was able to assess the PEMFC performance.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 2; 143--154
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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