Wszystkie pola: cartographic presentation methods - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Method vs. form - an attempt to classify cartographic presentation methods
Autorzy:: Mazur, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92398.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:: cartographic methodology
presentation method
presentation form
classification
cartographic presentation methods
Opis:: The author of the article discusses the subject of terminology in the field of cartographic methodology. The general purpose is to propose an internally consistent system of concepts which allows classification of cartographic presentation methods based on unambiguous criteria. For this purpose, in the article the concept of presentation method and the concept of presentation form were differentiated, the cartographic presentation method was divided into stages, and possible data transformation and visualization aspects during application of a method were specified. Then, review of the previous classifications of cartographic presentation methods was conducted which allows differentiation of two fundamental approaches to classification and comparison of the applied criteria. On this basis, the author’s classification of cartographic presentation methods was suggested in which three qualitative and four quantitative methods were differentiated. It constitutes a compromise between accepting unambiguous criteria and the possibility to differentiate methods fixed in cartographic convention.
Źródło:: Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 2; 47-57
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:: Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Choropleth maps and diagram maps in atlas of cartographic presentation methods
Autorzy:: Pasławski, Jacek
Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
Nowacki, Tomasz
Opach, Tomasz
Szmajda, Dorota
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035778.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012-11-10
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:: Cartographic presentation methods
choropleth map
diagram map
class selection
graduated symbol scaling
Opis:: The online Atlas kartograficznych metod prezentacji [Atlas of cartographic presentation methods, hereinafter the Atlas] is a research project being carried out at the Department of Cartography of the University of Warsaw. The aim of the project is to systematize knowledge about the use of cartographic presentation methods. This study discusses selected issues related to two of the five presentation methods analysed in the project, viz. the choropleth map and the diagram map. A rational application of two quite commonly-used presentation methods leads to a number of problems. These problems are most easily visible during attempts to program its implementation in the web-based Atlas and are largely due to the difficulties with drawing a clear boundary between what is a good and a bad map. For this reason, the system operator’s skill and eye for the graphics of semi-automated visualisation seem to be of key importance.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 1; 49-56
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Kartograficzne sposoby prezentowania dynamiki zjawisk
Cartographic presentation methods of dynamic phenomena
Autorzy:: Meksuła, M.W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204179.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:: kartografia
mapa
mapa statystyczna
Opis:: Artykuł jest próbą kartograficznego spojrzenia na zjawiska zmienne w czasie. Autor prezentuje podział dynamiki w ujęciu kartograficznym oraz daje przegląd sposobów jej przedstawiania na pomocą tradycyjnych map statystycznych. Omówiono także zalety i wady poszczególnych sposobów prezentowania zmian ma mapach.
Presentation of dynamic phenomena on maps is one of the more difficult cartographic tasks, because it has to consider an additional factor, which is time. As a result the autor has to limit four-dimensional time-space into two dimentions. From a cartographic point of view, the dynamics of phenomena can be divided into three main types. The first type deals with movement of objects, e.g. transport of goods, human migrations, changing range of crops, etc. Insuch cases we speak of dynamics of position or movement. The second type we observe when the change concerns only quantity, or character of a given phenomenon, without altering its position. For example the decrease of factory's output, increase of population or degradation of soil fall into that category. In such cases we speak of the dynamics of state, or the dynamics of development. Dynamic phenomena can also fall into a third category; a complex from combining dynamics of position with dynamics of state. Each of the above types needs a different cartographic method of presentation. It is relatively easiest to show the dynamics of position, becouse graphic symbols depicting the object in time are located in different places. Presentation of the dynamics of state is more difficult. Cartographic methods of presentation can be divided into two main types: direct and indirect presentations. Direct presentation can be used only if a cinematographic or computer technique is applied for the creation of films or cartographic animations. Indirect (static) presentations of dynamics can take the form of map series, multi-phase maps, balance maps and synthetic maps of types (Fig. 1), Series are a combination of many maps presenting the same phenomenon in various points in time (Fig. 2). With map series the evaluation of changes can only be done mentally, in the mind of the reader. This asks for a lot of practice and good perception. Therefore any conclusions resultat from the analysiss of map series are usually subjective. Multi-phase maps make the change analysis much easier and more objective (Fig. 3). There are, however, many problems in the process of their elaboration. The main difficulty lies in a high level of generalization, which is necessary for presentation of data concerning several, often more than ten time levels. Unlike map series and multi-phase maps, balance maps do not present movement or development, but only the results of changes (Fig. 4). It is achieved through limiting the number of time levels to two: the initial and the final. Balance maps are relatively the easiest way to present dynamics, because their preparation and perception is similar to typical maps, which show static picture of phenomena. The only difference is on the level of symbols used in the preparation. Maps of types are a different method of dynamics' presentation (Fig. 5). They make it possible to present both changes and their results, taking into account many time levels. Their graphic form is usually clear, but because of complex definitions of specific types of dynamics they are often very difficult to analyze. Presentation of dynamic phenomena on maps is still one of the underdeveloped domains in cartography, although there is major, and growing demand for it.
Źródło:: Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2001, T. 33, nr 4, 4; 329-338
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:: Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Unusual graphic solutions and their place in classification of cartographic presentation methods
Autorzy:: Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
Kacprzyk, Izabela
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030311.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008-06-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:: visualisation
cartographic presentation methods
ordinal methods
choropleth map
Opis:: Examples of unusual and unconventional graphic solutions which we can often find in the times of fast developing computer technology are discussed in the article. Many of them are suggested by various GIS programs, few of them may be found in the press or on the Internet. This means that their users are people who are not associated with cartography and who are not familiar with the framework of cartographic methods.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 289-298
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The place of the “quantitative signature symbols” in the classification of the cartographic presentation methods
Autorzy:: Korycka-Skorupa, J.
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92548.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:: cartographic presentation methods
quantitative data
Opis:: The authors of the article pay their attention to the lack of a generally accepted classification of the cartographic presentation methods. The classification, which was described in the Ratajski’s handbook (1989) in the mostly extensive way, is commonly used in the Polish literature. According to the authors, it would be appropriate to modify one of the types of symbols (quantitative ones) as an independent method of data presentation at the quantitative level, in addition to the method of diagram, choropleth, dot method and isoline one.
Źródło:: Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 2; 59-66
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:: Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Choropleth map and diagram map - about merging methods of cartographic presentation
Autorzy:: Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034524.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010-06-01
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:: cartographic presentation methods
choropleth map
diagram map
Opis:: Various aspects of merging the chosen presentation methods (choropleth and diagram) on one map are discussed in the article. Attention is focused on the graphic match of both methods, on the character and reference of data presented in this manner. Examples of such matches are shown, from the simplest application to complicated anamorphic presentations.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 349-361
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Effectiveness of cartographic presentation methods applied within small-scale thematic maps in the press and on the Internet
Autorzy:: Korycka-Skorupa, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92422.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:: cartographic presentation
effectiveness
readability of map
Internet maps
press maps
map graphic
Opis:: The author discuss effectiveness of cartographic presentations. The article includes opinions of cartographers regarding effectiveness, readability and efficiency of a map. It reminds the principles of map graphic design in order to verify them using examples of small-scale thematic maps. The following questions have been asked: Is the map effective? Why is the map effective? How do cartographic presentation methods affect effectiveness of the cartographic message? What else can influence effectiveness of a map? Each graphic presentation should be effective, as its purpose is to complete written word, draw the recipients’ attention, make text more readable, expose the most important information. Such a significant role of graphics results in the fact that graphic presentations (maps, diagrams) require proper preparation. Users need to have a chance to understand the graphics language in order to draw correct conclusions about the presented phenomenon. Graphics should demonstrate the most important elements, some tendencies, and directions of changes. It should generalize and present a given subject from a slightly different perspective. There are numerous examples of well-edited and poorly edited small-scale thematic maps. They include maps, which are impossible to interpret correctly. They are burdened with methodological defects and they cannot fulfill their task. Cartography practice indicates that the principles related to graphic design of cartographic presentation are frequently omitted during the process of developing small-scale thematic maps used – among others – in the press and on the Internet. The purpose of such presentations is to quickly interpret them. On such maps editors’ problems with the selection of an appropriate symbol and graphic variable (fig. 1A, 9B) are visible. Sometimes they use symbols which are not sufficiently distinguishable nor demonstrative (fig. 11), it does not increase their readability. Sometime authors try too hard to reflect presented phenomenon and therefore the map becomes more difficult to interpret (fig. 4A,B). The lack of graphic sense resulting in the lack of graphic balance and aesthetics constitutes a weak point of numerous cartographic presentations (fig. 13). Effectiveness of cartographic presentations consists of knowledge and skills of the map editor, as well as the recipients’ perception capabilities and their readiness to read and interpret maps. The qualifications of the map editor should include methodological qualifications supported by the knowledge of the principles for cartographic symbol design, as well as relevant technical qualifications, which allow to properly use the tools to edit a map. Maps facilitate the understanding of texts they accompany and they present relationships between phenomenon better than texts, appealing to the senses.
Źródło:: Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 1; 5-17
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:: Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Elaboration of topographic bases for statistical maps, their contents and importance
Autorzy:: Cebrykow, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92534.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:: statistical map
map contents
base map
cartographic presentation methods
Opis:: The author’s objective is to present the role of base contents for a statistical map and determine its desired features which would influence optimum perception of the main contents of the map. The article consists of two main parts. The first part discusses selection of cartographic projection. Presented recommendations could be summarized in a short conclusion that application of equal-area projections is the optimum solution. It results from the necessity of preserving correct spatial relations during the perception of the thematic map contents. It is recommended to show cartographic graticule on statistical maps, for it helps to recognize geometrical attributes of the map and plays the localizing role. The second part of the article concentrates on the issue of selection of base contents’ elements on statistical maps. Such selection depends on the method of presentation of the thematic contents of the map. Because of that the optimum contents of the map is discussed in the context of basic cartographic presentation methods, i.e. the dot method, the choropleth method, the diagram method and the isoline method. The role of base elements in the process of reading of the main contents is also underlined. It is shown that it is not only the localizing role. Including additional elements of base contents facilitates understanding of the spatial distribution of the phenomenon which is the main topic of the map. The article encourages extension of the contents of statistical maps by additional elements of contents, which, while keeping correct spatial relations, can improve the efficiency of map use.
Źródło:: Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 3; 97-106
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:: Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Cartographic presentation - from simple to complex map
Autorzy:: Korycka-Skorupa, Jolanta
Nowacki, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137056.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-02-10
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:: Cartographic presentation
map
cartographic presentation methods
cartographic presentation forms
complexity of presentation
Opis:: Nowadays a lot of people are trying to make maps, and especially digital maps. A wide range of computer tools and high graphic capabilities have together made maps increasingly popular and seemingly easy to prepare for any person who can use a computer. It seems necessary to verify the bases of the cartographic presentation methods. There is a need for a new, formalized view of the method as a sequence of steps from data collection, to correct presentation, to map. Two terms related to cartographic presentation should be distinguished in this article: “methods” and “forms.” A method is understood as the process by which data is transformed into a presentation. A form is understood as the end result of this process, i.e. the resulting graphical image or map. In the article five types of cartographic presentation are indicated. In the successive types, one can observe an increasing degree of complexity of cartographic presentation.
Źródło:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 1; 16-22
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The role of cartographic presentation methods in analysis of spatial structure of phenomena
Rola kartograficznych metod prezentacji w analizach struktury przestrzennej zjawisk
Autorzy:: Klimczak, H.
Kopańczyk, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341285.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: struktura przestrzenna
modelowanie kartograficzne
metody kartograficzne
spatial structure
cartographic modeling
cartographic methods
Opis:: Thematic scope of spatial data - both topographical and geographical - presented on maps is enormous. It can embrace processes and phenomena that occur as discrete or continuous, that are measured in nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio scales. It is also important if the data is absolute or relative. Visualization of such data variety is a process which involves choice of both proper cartographic methods and graphic variables. The role of a map in analysis of spatial structure is not only a visual assessment (most often in an ordinal scale), but what is more important, a map presents a source data used in investigation on characteristics and regularity of spatial data distribution. The research aimed to explain occurrence of a particular spatial pattern and their local and regional changeability. The quantitative indicators of spatial structure (e.g. indicators of homogeneity, diversity) as the result of spatial analysis are presented in a form of cartographic models. The visualization of the outcomes allow for more detailed recognition and description of spatial structure of the phenomena. Among the methods of cartographic presentation, in the paper there are used: choropleth map, geometric choropleth map, dasimetric map and isoline map. These cartographic presentations constitute the models of various characteristics of spatial patterns and relationships. The methods of modeling and presentation of analysis presented in the paper, refer to real distribution of phenomena. Therefore it considers their local and regional variation, that is of great importance for practical aspect of research.
Zakres tematyczny danych przestrzennych - topograficznych i geograficznych prezentowanych na mapach w postaci modeli kartograficznych jest ogromny. Może obejmować zjawiska i procesy występujące w sposób dyskretny i ciągły, mierzone w skali nominalnej, porządkowej, interwałowej i ilorazowej. Ważny jest również sposób ujęcia zjawiska - bezwzględny lub względny. Wizualizacja tak różnorodnych danych to proces doboru odpowiednich metod kartograficznych i zmiennych graficznych. Rola mapy w analizie struktury przestrzennej nie ogranicza się tylko do oceny wizualnej (najczęściej na poziomie skali porządkowej), ale służy jako materiał źródłowy do badań charakterystyk i prawidłowości w rozmieszczeniu zjawisk. Badania te mają wyjaśnić występowanie określonych typów układów przestrzennych i zwrócić uwagę na ich miejscową i regionalną zmienność. Ilościowe wskaźniki opisujące strukturę przestrzenną (np. wskaźniki jednorodności, zróżnicowania) prezentowane w postaci modeli kartograficznych pozwalają na dokładniejszą charakterystykę struktury przestrzennej badanych zjawisk. W pracy wykorzystano metody: kartogramu, kartogramu geometrycznego, dazymetryczną i izolinii, które stanowią modele różnorodnych charakterystyk i relacji przestrzennych zjawisk. Użyte w pracy metody modelowania i prezentacji wyników analiz nawiązują do rzeczywistego rozkładu zjawiska, a więc zwracają uwagę na ich miejscową i regionalną zmienność, co ma duże znaczenie w użyteczności otrzymanych wyników.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum; 2012, 11, 1; 17-28
1644-0668
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Geodesia et Descriptio Terrarum
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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